Query: Getting AVG() Of An Integer Column As A Floating Point

Feb 12, 2004

I have the following query:





SELECT AVG(respondent_question.answer)





Now, the 'answer' column is an integer. However, I want the query to return a floating point number with one decimal place (i.e., 5.4, 2.3)





Since the column is an integer, the query returns only an integer by rounding to the nearest integer. How can I do this? Thanks!

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Jan 21, 2008

I need to write a floating point value to a column in a SQL server database. I have the following line ofcode, that formats the float value before passing it off to the stored procedure.
Please look at the line of code below. Does the 8 after SqlDbType.Foat mean that this will be a floatingpoint with 8 signigicant digits past the decimal point?
mySqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@Price", SqlDbType.Float, 8).Value = float.Parse(InitialPrice);

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Nov 9, 2001

Hello all,

I can't see any reason for this error, not having a high level understanding of maths I thought I'd post it and hope someone could share some light on it.

I yesterday got called by a client who said that a payment for £15 + VAT was being passed to their payment gateway as 17.62 when it should be 17.63. The VAT calculation is performed in a SQL Server 2000 stored procedure. In the end I tracked it down and it wasn't a propblem with my calculation.

The price was coming out as 17.63 fine. The stored procedure then had to return this price in pence (17.63 * 100 = 17.63). When I put in a print statement with this calculation it was correct but when I output the variable that the result was assigned to it was coming out as 1762.

The variable that the result was being put into was of real datatype.

I then wrote a udf to test this. Here is the function:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.POUNDS_TO_PENCE
(
@POUNDVALUE real
)
RETURNS INTEGER
AS
BEGIN

RETURN @POUNDVALUE * 100

END

As you can see nothing very special.

If you run this runction and pass in 17.63 it will return 1762!!!

The bit I don't get is if I change the @POUNDSVALUE intput variable to type float it returns the correct amount.

I've also found that the same problem occurs when passing in £30 + VAT (35.25) + 1pence. So, 35.26 comes out as 3525 instead of 3526. This is the case if you keep doubling the number (and adding a few pence here and there).

Does anyone know why this is or is it a bug in the processor?

The SQL books online say the following about the float and real data types:

--------------------------------------------------------
float and real (T-SQL)
Approximate number data types for use with floating point numeric data. Floating point data is approximate; not all values in the data type range can be precisely represented.

Syntax
float[(n)]
Is a floating point number data from - 1.79E + 308 through 1.79E + 308. n is the number of bits used to store the mantissa of the float number in scientific notation and thus dictates the precision and storage size. n must be a value from 1 through 53.


n is Precision Storage size
1-24 7 digits 4 bytes
25-53 15 digits 8 bytes


The Microsoft® SQL Server™ float[(n)] data type conforms to the SQL-92 standard for all values of n from 1 to 53. The synonym for double precision is float(53).

real
Floating point number data from –3.40E + 38 through 3.40E + 38. Storage size is 4 bytes. In SQL Server, the synonym for real is float(24).


--------------------------------------------------------

Apart from the fact that it says 'Approximate number data types' I can't see any difference between the data type apart from the ranges.

Anyone any ideas?
Thanks
Tom Holder

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Hi.

Intermittently, the following error has been displayed when a SQL job on our box (SQL Server 2000 Service Pack 4 running on Windows 2000) runs.

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The intermittent problem over the last two days has become more regular and now does not appear to be related solely to the SQL job. For example, when connecting to the box using my local copy of SQL 2005 Management Studio and I attempt to browse the database objects I get this problem.

To the best of my knowledge, this server has not had any software installed on it and/or nothing has changed on it recently.

It has now got to the point that this particular job no longer runs. The job in question, in case this is significant, is a vanilla stored proc that returns data using OPEN ROWSET to communicate with an Access database (this connectivity has been verified to be okay, in that other similar jobs all run just fine)

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Cheers

CG

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Oct 26, 2006

Hi,

I got below error in the SQL Server Production Server and i checked in the microsoft site it needs to install SQL Server service pack 4 to resolve the
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Please advise me how to reproduce the problem.

Would be appreciate your help.

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Oct 27, 2006

I'm having a problem that I think is due to corrupt data. Depending on
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1. No results are returned and I get this error:
A floating point exception occured in the user process.

2. Results are returned but there are a different number of rows depending on which columns I use in my Order By clause.

Examples
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Returns - 12207 rows but only includes one of the 25 dates in the table.

----------

SELECT * from SymbolStats
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Returns - 0 rows.

----------

SELECT * from SymbolStats
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With more conditions in the WHERE clause the number of results returned varies greatly.

The
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Does this sound like corrupt data? If so, what are the best methods for fixing it?

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Sep 21, 2005

I'm getting this error:

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A floating point exception occurred in the
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tableMapping) at ...etc etc

    when updating one particular table, but not when updating another using nearly the same code.

I've searched and searched on the inet, but with no joy.

Microsoft have several different manifestations of it, under various
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In any case, according to Enterprise Manager, I already have SP4
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My Service Manager is v 8.00.760, and it's the Development Edition (ie it's all running on the one machine).

According to the info on sqlDataAdaptor.update,  the
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Can anyone please tell me what exactly might be causing the error?

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I am trying to understand why SQL Server gives me significantly lower precision than many of the other sources that have tried when using the POWER function. My environment is 2008 R2 SP2 (10.50.4000.0 X64, Standard edition) on Windows 2008 X64 SP1

DECLARE @x FLOAT(53) = 1.0004;
DECLARE @y FLOAT(53) = 1.0/12.0;
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GO
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[URL] ....

Answer: 3.33272237835747E-05

I also tried using Windows Calculator.Answer:3.3327223783495255846580902358195e-5

And an online "high-precision" calculator from [URL] ...

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Is the precision of arithmetic calculations on SQL Server that bad, or am I doing something wrong here? Is there another more precise alternative?

I did the following. The results speak for themselves

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-- using results from other sources (c#, windows calc, casio.com)
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