Query Which Calculates A Field Value Based On Previous Row's Values
Jan 18, 2007
I need to write a t-sql query that will take the value of the previous
record into consideration before calculating the current row's new
column value...
Here's the situation...
I have a query which return the following table structure...
I need to create a calculated column that tells me where the person
ranks in point position. The problem i run into is that in the
situation where two or more people have the same point value i need the
calculated rank column to display the same rank number (i.e. 4th or
just "4") I'm not sure how to to take into consideration the previous
row's point value to determine if it is the same as the current one
being evaluated. If i new they were the same i could assign the same
rank value (i.e. 4th or just "4").
Hi,In oracle I have a LAG function using which I could get the previousvalue of a field.Do we have anything similar to that in SQL Server or access?ThanksDevi
I am pulling down out of range values from a single table on one database to a different table on a different database on a different server (one i have full access to). Basically, it looks something like this:
id1 value1 prev_value1 value2 prev_value2 date prev_date id2 value1 prev_value1 value2 prev_value2 date prev_date id3 value1 prev_value1 value2 prev_value2 date prev_date
all the "prev"'s are null. I want to do one do one query that will get me the previous values and dates for each id from the original database. how to do this.
SET numDeterminationLevelTypeId = parent.numDeterminationLevelTypeId,
numInherentRiskID = parent.numInherentRiskID,
numControlRiskID = parent.numControlRiskID,
numCombinedRiskID = parent.numCombinedRiskID,
numApproachTypeId = parent.numApproachTypeId,
bInherentRiskIsAffirmed = 0,
bControlRiskIsAffirmed = 0,
bCombinedRiskIsAffirmed = 0,
bApproachTypeIsAffirmed = 0,
bCommentsIsAffirmed = 0
FROM EngagementAuditAreas WITH(NOLOCK) ...
And what I need is to conditionalize the values of the "IsAffirmed" fields by looking at their corresponding "num" fields. Something like this (which doesn't work).
UPDATE EngagementAuditAreas
SET numDeterminationLevelTypeId = parent.numDeterminationLevelTypeId,
numInherentRiskID = parent.numInherentRiskID,
numControlRiskID = parent.numControlRiskID,
numCombinedRiskID = parent.numCombinedRiskID,
numApproachTypeId = parent.numApproachTypeId,
bInherentRiskIsAffirmed = (numInherentRiskID IS NULL),
bControlRiskIsAffirmed = (numControlRiskID IS NULL),
bCombinedRiskIsAffirmed = (numCombinedRiskID IS NULL),
bApproachTypeIsAffirmed = (numApproachTypeID IS NULL),
bCommentsIsAffirmed = (parent.txtComments IS NULL)
I want to group by a fields value in a table. I have a purchase table where contracts and orders are stored in together. Now what I need is, I have to group only by the rows that contain an identical contract_no and order_no as those records represent the actual contract. the other rows contain order data-sets which need to be subtracted from the contracts values.
I have 2 tables, one that contains a set of codes and their definitions, and another where each record has a field that contains several of these codes separated by commas:
Tab1
SubCode | Definition --------------- S100 | Def of S100 S101 | Def of S101 S102 | Def of S102
I'm trying to create a query against Tab1 so that it retrieves a recordset of Subcodes and definitions based on the contents of the Subcodes field for a record in Tab2. I've tried this using a subquery, as follows:
SELECT SubCode ,Definition FROM Tab1 WHERE SubjectCode IN (SELECT CHAR(39) + REPLACE(SubjectCodes, CHAR(44), CHAR(39 + CHAR(44)+ CHAR(39)) + CHAR(39) FROM Tab2 WHERE DepID = 1 AND PurposeCode = 'P101')
The subquery will return: 'S100','S101' and I expect the final recordset to be:
SubCode | Definition --------------- S100 | Def of S100 S101 | Def of S101
However, it's not returning any records. If I execute the subquery separately and then plug its results into the main query e.g.
SELECT SubCode ,Definition FROM Tab1 WHERE SubjectCode IN ('S100','S101')
it returns the expected recordset. Does anyone have any pointers? It's driving me nuts..
Cheers Greg
Complete DDL, Sample Data, and Query below:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[SubjectCodeDefinition]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) drop table [dbo].[SubjectCodeDefinition] GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[DepartmentReturn]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) drop table [dbo].[DepartmentReturn] GO
INSERT INTO SubjectCodeDefinition(SubjectCode, Definition) SELECT 'S100', 'Definition of Code S100' UNION ALL SELECT 'S101', 'Definition of Code S101' UNION ALL SELECT 'S102', 'Definition of Code S102' UNION ALL SELECT 'S103', 'Definition of Code S103' UNION ALL SELECT 'S104', 'Definition of Code S104' UNION ALL SELECT 'S105', 'Definition of Code S105' GO
INSERT INTO DepartmentReturn(DeptID,PurposeCode,SubjectCodes) SELECT 1,'P100','S100,S101,S104' UNION ALL SELECT 1,'P101','S102,S103' UNION ALL SELECT 1,'P102','S100,S101,S105' UNION ALL SELECT 2,'P100','S100,S101,S104,S105' UNION ALL SELECT 2,'P103','S103,S104,S105' UNION ALL SELECT 3,'P100','S100,S102,S104' GO
SELECT SubjectCode ,Definition FROM SubjectCodeDefinition WHERE SubjectCode IN (SELECT CHAR(39) + REPLACE(SubjectCodes, CHAR(44), CHAR(39)+ CHAR(44)+ CHAR(39)) + CHAR(39) FROM DepartmentReturn WHERE DeptID = 1 AND PurposeCode = 'P102')
I have @Year and @Month as parameters , both integers , example @Year = '2013' , @Month = '11'
SELECT T.[Year], T.[Month]
-- select the sum for each year/month combination using a correlated subquery (each result from the main query causes another data retrieval operation to be run) , (SELECT SUM(Stores) FROM #ABC WHERE [Year] = T.[Year] AND [Month] = T.[Month]) AS [Sum_Stores], (SELECT SUM(SalesStores)
[code]....
What I want to do is to add more columns to the query which show the difference from the last month. as shown below. Example : The Diff beside the Sum_Stores shows the difference in the Sum_Stores from last month to this month.
I have a comma separated field containing numerous 2 digit numbers that I would like splitting out by a corresponding unique code held in another field on the same row.
E.g
Unique Code Comma Separated Field
14587934 1,5,17,18,19,40,51,62,70
6998468 10,45,62,18,19
79585264 1,5,18
These needs to be in column format or held in an array to be used as conditional criteria.
I need to insert into another table the results of a query. Thought about using a temp table for the first query results, then querying those for the insert, but can't figure out how to pass the search results as a value.
Example:
SELECT ID, NAME FROM tbl2 WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 50
IF @@ROWCOUNT > 0 BEGIN INSERT INTO tblAudit (ID, NAME) VALUES (@ID, @NAME) END
Took a look at using SELECT INTO and INSERT INTO, but counldn't get those to work, either.
Newbie transiting from VBA to TSQL, using SQL Server 2005 Enterprise:Need help to do this:Open Table_AWITH TableADO UNTIL .EOFRead value from TableA.ColumnARun SQL Statement on TableB based on valueMove to the next recordLOOPENDHow do I do this in TSQL?Thanks,Bubbles
I have two tables: TestA and TestB. Both tables have 3 fields: ID,Name, and RunDate. I need to create a query which will join the twotables first on Name but then I need to match up the RunDates eventhough the RunDates won't be the same.CREATE TABLE TestA (ID INT IDENTITY, Name VARCHAR(255), RunDateDATETIME)CREATE TABLE TestB (ID INT IDENTITY, Name VARCHAR(255), RunDateDATETIME)INSERT INTO TestA VALUES ('Account 1', '9/1/2004 12:00PM')INSERT INTO TestB VALUES ('Account 1', '9/1/2004 12:15PM')INSERT INTO TestA VALUES ('Account 1', '9/2/2004 1:00PM')INSERT INTO TestB VALUES ('Account 1', '9/2/2004 1:15PM')INSERT INTO TestA VALUES ('Account 1', '9/3/2004 3:00PM')INSERT INTO TestA VALUES ('Account 2', '9/5/2004 4:00PM')INSERT INTO TestB VALUES ('Account 2', '9/5/2004 4:15PM')Here's a common scenario:User updates TestA data for Account 1 on 9/1/2004 at 12:00pm. Thenthe user updates TestB data for Account 1, 15 minutes later. I wantthese two records to match. The user must always update TestA databefore they update TestB data. Therefore, there might be more rows inTestA then in TestBHere's what the results should look like for the above data.Name TestA Date TestB Date---- ---------- ----------Account 1 9/1/2004 12:00pm 9/1/2004 12:15PMAccount 1 9/2/2004 1:00pm 9/2/2004 1:15PMAccount 1 9/3/2004 3:00pm (NULL)Account 2 9/5/2004 4:00pm 9/5/2004 4:15PMAny help would be much appreciated!!!!
May i know what is the SQL query to create another intermediate column which is used to store the sum of two columns of each and every record. Thank you.
I need to search a nvarchar field based on the format of the text. This field holds values in two formats: 000 000 000 000 and 000000. I only want to search through the records that are in the 000 000 000 000 format. Can anyone give me direction on how to go about doing this or give me some key words to search for on Google? Fixing this problem is not an option. This is a county tax DB from a poor county with almost a million records in it. Thanks for the help!
Hello all. I hope someone can offer me some help. I'm trying to construct a SQL statement that will be run on a Dataset that I have. The trick is that there are many conditions that can apply. I'll describe my situation:
I have about 1700 records in a datatable titled "AISC_Shapes_Table" with 49 columns. What I would like to do is allow the user of my VB application to 'create' a custom query (i.e. advanced search). For now, I'll just discuss two columns; The Section Label titled "AISC_MANUAL_LABEL" and the Weight column "W". The data appears in the following manner:
(AISC_Shapes_Table)
AISC_MANUAL_LABEL W W44x300 300 W42x200 200 (and so on) WT22x150 150 WT21x100 100
(and so on) MT12.5x12.4 12.4 MT12x10 10 (etc.)
I have a listbox which users can select MULTIPLE "Manual Labels" or shapes. They then select a property (W for weight, in this case) and a limitation (greater than a value, less than a value, or between two values). From all this, I create a custom Query string or filter to apply to my BindingSource.Filter method. However I have to use the % wildcard to deal with exceptions. If the user only wants W shapes, I use "...LIKE 'W%'" and "...NOT LIKE 'WT%" to be sure to select ONLY W shapes and no WT's. The problems arises, however, when the user wants multiple shapes in general. If I want to select all the "AISC_MANUAL_LABEL" values with W <= 40, I can't do it. An example of a statement I tried to use to select WT% Labels and MT% labels with weight (W)<=100 is:
Code SnippetSELECT AISC_MANUAL_LABEL, W FROM AISC_Shape_Table WHERE (W <= 100) AND ((AISC_MANUAL_LABEL LIKE 'MT%') AND (AISC_MANUAL_LABEL LIKE 'WT%'))
It returns a NULL value to me, which i know is NOT because no such values exist. So, I further investigated and tried to use a subquery seeing if IN, ANY, or ALL would work, but to no avail. Can anyone offer up any suggestions? I know that if I can get an example of ONE of them to work, then I'll easily be able to apply it to all of my cases. Otherwise, am I just going about this the hard way or is it even possible? Please, ANY suggestions will help. Thank you in advance.
I have the following report I need to create with 2 parameters. An equal OR not equal. I need the report to have a drop down that has equal to '1024' or a drop down option that IS NOT equal to '1024'. I also need the WHERE clause to return the equal or not equal based on the user selection inside of SSRS.
SELECT user1 AS [Company], reference AS [PAI_REF], statenumber, LEFT(user4, 7) AS [Supplier Code], user4 AS [Company Information], user8 AS [Transaction Type], user2 AS[Invoice Number], --CONVERT(VARCHAR,CONVERT(Date, user3, 103),101) AS [Invoice Date], [routeName] AS [Route], username AS [User Name]
I am trying to code a rule at the moment which sets a value based on the value of the previous row. This is as far as I have got so far. I am trying to run it as a set based command and I believe I may need to make use of a numbers table.
Anyway the code is....
declare @data table (ID int identity(1,1), DeviceID int, EventTypeID int, EventID int)
[Code] ....
So the output is currently incorrect. Each DeviceID needs to have a ID assigned to the MIN(ID) which isn't yet in the code above. This ID has to be sequential across the full table and not dependent on ID.
Next the rule is coded in the case statement above.
So for each DeviceID, when the EventType goes from 1, 2 or 4, to 0 or 3, the following record after the 0 or 3 will have a new EventID. And conversely when the EventType goes from 0 or 3 to 1,2, or 4, the record that is the 1, 2 or 4 will have a new EventID.
SELECT DSNew, DTTM, RQDT FROM dbo.Feb INNER JOIN DMSEFL ON ACTR = DSNew where cast(DSNew as varchar(20)) = cast(ACTR As varchar(20)) If I run the above query I get zero recs back.
If I substitute a Value then I get the desired results (ie. where DSNew = '93235500') or if I enter (ACTR = '93235500') or if I put (where DSNew = '93235500' AND ACTR = '93235500')
Can anyone suggest a reason why this is happening. I know the records exist on both tables I ran the query in Acess and got the desired resutls.
I'm storing records that contain a date/time data type. I am needing two links on a reports page (asp), the first should return all records for the current month and the second link should return all records for the last three months (including current month). I have no idea how to just sort by month.
I'm also not sure what to include here in this post to help you answer my question. On the form that is submitted initially the text field is named "txtSubmitDate" and in the database it's stored in a field called "submitdate" and is 8 characters in length.
I've tried: 'SELECT TODAY'S MONTH SqlJunk = "SELECT * FROM eom WHERE MONTH(submitdate) = MONTH(GETDATE())-1"
'SELECT TODAY'S MONTH and the last 2 months SqlJunk2 = "SELECT * FROM eom WHERE MONTH(submitdate) = MONTH(GETDATE()) OR MONTH(submitdate) = MONTH(GETDATE())-1 OR MONTH(submitdate) = MONTH(GETDATE())-2 ORDER BY submitdate ASC"
These are not working because it can't handle the change in year (going from january 2005 back to december 2004, etc).
I am pretty new to SQL and facing difficulties with a current problem.
I have a list of customers and a sequence of events they have triggered . I know the sequence in which these events have been triggered and only want to increment a value when a new event is triggered (value to remain the same if the event is the same). I have come close to a solution with Dense_rank but the problem here is that the ranking doesn't reset if the same even previously triggered is triggered a bit later in the sequence. see below an example of current results and expected results:
I'm trying to only show yesterday's data based on a date that is stored as a varchar. I converted it to smalldatetime but I'm getting an error that says "Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string." I don't know how I have to alter the conversion.
i'd like to use ssis on a certain project but am concerned that one of my transformations needs lookup results to be based on actions taken on previous lookups and that the toolkit doesnt really offer something like that.
so, i have a dataflow whose first component extracts certain kinds of data from an xml document.
each row returned by the latter needs a lookup but the results of that lookup may dictate a certain kind of update. The next row's lookup may need to be influenced by the previous row's update.
So I think I have two challenges, 1) combining a lookup and update, 2) making sure the buffer architecture completes one lookup and update before the next lookup begins.
I have a scenario to compare previous records based on each ID columns. For each ID, there would be few records, I have a column called "compare", We have to compare all Compare 1 records with Compare 0 Records. If Dt is lesser or equal to comparing DT, then show 0. Else 1
We always only one Compare 0 records in my table, so all compare 1 columns will compare with only one row per ID
My tables look like
Declare @tab1 table (ID Varchar(3), Dt Date, Compare Int) Insert Into @tab1 values ('101','2015-07-01',0) Insert Into @tab1 values ('101','2015-07-02',1) Insert Into @tab1 values ('101','2015-07-03',1) Insert Into @tab1 values ('101','2015-07-01',1) Insert Into @tab1 values ('101','2015-06-30',1)
Insert Into @tab1 values ('102','2015-07-01',0) Insert Into @tab1 values ('102','2015-07-02',1) Insert Into @tab1 values ('102','2015-07-01',1)
select * from @tab1
1.) In the above scenario for ID = '101', we have 5 records, first record has Compare value 0, which mean all other 4 records need to compare with this record only
2.) If Compare 1 record's Dt is less or equal to Compare 0's DT, then show 0 in next column
3.) If Compare 1 record's Dt is greater than Compare 0's DT, then show 1 in next column
I am currently working on an application that requires, insertion of the results of a SQL Query in to the field of another table, in the form of a comma separated values.
For example, to explain things in detail:
create table dbo.phone_details
(country varchar(20), state varchar(30), list_of_toll_free_numbers text)
insert into dbo,phone_details values ( 'USA', 'CA', 'select Phone from phone_table where substring(phone, 1, 3) in ('800', '866', '877', '888')' )
The final output I desire is:
country state list_of_toll_free_numbers
---------- ------- ----------------------------------------- USA CA 8009877654, 8665764398, 8776543219
I do appreciat your help, I want to run a store procedure which will show 6 months . I do not know how to write the procedure, here in the notion in my mind, I want to be able to pass an input parameter (month) to the procedure which will then run a query to show 6 months prior the input parameter month, how can I do that, thanks for your help
Let me explain. When retrieving a row, an extra column should be added.It's value should be the sum of previous rows whose type is the same with the encountered one. I made it with a function but it's performance was terible with large tables. I have tables larger then fifty housands rows.
Wow, this board has gotten really busy lately - maybe 2007 is the year that a lot more people start using SSIS :)
Anyway my question is this: If I have an ordered set of data in the data flow and I want to add a column, lets just say "previousID" that basically has the ID value of a column from the row immediately before it - what is the most effecient way of doing that?
I've done much more complicated things with running averages, mean, etc by creating an asynchronous script transformation, pushing the data into a datatable in memory and looping through row by row using variables etc to do the calcs... but I just have this feeling that there is a "lighter, faster, easier" way for just getting previous row's value (with some special rows like first row has a null etc) than looping through a datatable row by row.
Can you push the buffer into an array (if so anyone have an example script) and use simple "n-1" logic? (ie using the array index)
I'm guessing this is a fairly straight forward need, but want to make sure I am using the correct set of tasks:
In the dataflow, some values I need to carry forward from the previous row, such as a balance that I need to carry forward for the current customer record. This is similar to a running total, only I am not summing anything, but just carrying over from the previous records value (assuming dataset is sorted correctly, first by customer #, then by date).
Do I need the Dervied Column transform, and use a variable to store the previous value, or is there another transform that would be better suited?
;WITH cte AS ( SELECT SYMBOL, [Time], Price, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY CONVERT(CHAR(5), CAST(Time AS DATETIME), 114) ORDER BY CAST(Time AS DATETIME) ASC) AS rn_1, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY CONVERT(CHAR(5), CAST(Time AS DATETIME), 114) ORDER BY CAST(Time AS DATETIME) DESC) AS rn_2 FROM Table1 WHERE SYMBOL='EUR A0-FX' )
SELECT SYMBOL='EUR A0-FX',CONVERT(CHAR(5), CAST(Time AS DATETIME), 114) AS [Time],MAX(CASE WHEN rn_2 = 1 THEN Price ELSE NULL END) AS [Close] FROM cte
GROUP BY CONVERT(CHAR(5), CAST(Time AS DATETIME), 114) ORDER BY CAST(CONVERT(CHAR(5), CAST(Time AS DATETIME), 114) AS DATETIME);
But I want to add some additional code in my procedure like AVERAGE of Previous 5 Price Values.
