Recursive/Tree Queries In SQL Server.

Feb 18, 1999

Dear fellows,
Can anybody tell me how can i apply recusive/Tree query using select
statement.
For example I've a table structure for an Organization as follows:

TableName: Employee_tbl
Fields: emp_id, emp_name, supervisor_id

emp_id emp_name supervisor_id
---------- --------------- -------------------
101 ZAFIAN
102 BRUNNER 101
108 CALLAHAN 102
105 RUSSO 102
110 SIM 102
103 DUELL 101
and so on

1. How can I get the above records in Hirarchical format starting from top
or from anywhere else in the hierarchy?

In Oracle it can be done as follows:
SELECT emp_id,emp_name,supervisor_id
FROM employee_tbl
CONNECT BY supervisor_id = PRIOR emp_id
START WITH supervisor_id is null;

Please reply me at the following address if possible:
faisal@visualsoft-inc.com

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Recursive Stored Procedure To Populate Tree

Jan 17, 2008

I apologize if I posted in the wrong section, but I cannot find a solution to this. I was hoping that some one can help me figure this out.
I need this solution in a stored procedure VS using dataset because there are thousands of categories and it is extremely slow with a dataset.
I have a category table
ID intPARENTID intNAME
SAMPLE DATA:








ID
NAME
PARENT_ID

1
ANIMALS
0

2
DOGS
1

3
CATS
1

4
Abyssinian
3

5
Persian
3

6
Rurkish Van
3

7
Dalmation
2

8
German Shepherd
2

9
Irish Setter
2

10
Bulldog
2
 
I need the stored proc to return results in a single record set like this:
ANIMALS - DOGS - - Dalmation - - German Shepherd - - Irish Setter - - Bulldog - CATS - - Abyssinian - - Persian - - Turkish Van
Seems fairly easy but I have been battling with this for days now.
Thank you in advance,
EL

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Mar 17, 2007

My Table Structure

Category_ID Number
Parent_ID Number <----Category_ID reports to this colum
Category_Name Varchar....

MY QUERY <---I replaced the query above with my data
=============================
WITH Hierarchy(Category_ID, Category_Name, Parent_ID, HLevel)
AS
(
SELECT Category_ID, Category_Name, Parent_ID, 0 as HLevel FROM Dir_Categories
UNION ALL
SELECT SubCategory.Category_ID
, SubCategory.Category_Name,
SubCategory.Parent_ID,
HLevel + 1
FROM Dir_Categories SubCategory
INNER JOIN Hierarchy ParentCategory
ON SubCategory.Parent_ID = ParentCategory.Category_ID )
SELECT Category_ID,
Category_Name = Replicate('__', HLevel) + Category_Name,
Parent_ID,
HLevel
FROM Hierarchy

My OUTPUT============

All the categories under reporting to Parent_ID 0 or continuous, then the ones reporting to 1 and so fourth. Subcategories are not showing within their main categories. I AM GOING NUTS WITH THIS.

Can you help me please?

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Mar 12, 2013

Information stored within the database is as follows, although the number of sub levels could easily grow :

PageID - Title - ParentID
1 - Title1 - 0
2 - Title2 - 0
3 - Title3 - 1
4 - Title4 - 1
5 - Title5 - 4

Required outcome :

[+] Title1
.....[+] Title3
.....[+] Title4
..........[+] Title5
[+] Title2

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Jul 13, 2004

I have a following structure

table A
userid ReferedBy
BA
C B

Table B
Userid compID
AAlpha
Bself
Cself


now the scenario is :
the user A is from the company "Alpha"
he introduces user B, who registers in the system his company bcomes "self",
now B inturn refers user C who also registers in the system and his company is now again "self".
Now I need to generate a report of number of users that have registered under one company, for eg.
for the company "Alpha" no of users becomes 2 since A refered to two users and both of them have registered.

I m stuck with the query.
thanks in advance...
regards,
Harshal

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Dec 1, 2006

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Jun 14, 2007

Hi, can anyone tell me how I can get implement sorting and paging using a recursive query?
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I think the problem comes down to the Union, appreciate if someone can help.
Many thanks,
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May 22, 2008

Hi,
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For example,

1 NULL
2 NULL
3 CO
4 CO
5 CO
6 NULL
7 TT
8 NULL
9 TT
10 NULL

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Oct 24, 2007



Good morning!
Or good "whatever daytime you read this"!

SQL Server 2005 has this nice new feature Common table expression or CTE, which allows quite easy to define a "drill down" in recursive self join tables.

By recursive self join tables I mean this common example:
idPerson INT <--------|
idReportsTo INT ---------|
PersonName VARCHAR


A CTE to "go down" the tree from any entry point and find all subs to a parent entry is well documented. I managed to make myself a CTE and use it a lot!

What I find myself needing too often is:
a) Look up from a deep position and find the entry that is for example 3 steps above my reference in the branch
b) Look up from a deep position and find the one that is 2nd or 3rd level (absolute) from top of the tree in the branch


I did try quite some versions, but I cannot get it to work. Any idea how you do the "drill up" with a CTE or another SQL solution.
Of course performance is always needed, so I'd like to avoid the cursors I got it working with and use now. (It is not working good I admit...)

Cheers!
Ralf

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I got assignment, how to make it appear in the right order .

/* DROP TABLE EMP
SELECT * INTO Emp FROM (
SELECT 'A' EmpID, NULL ManID, 'Name' EmpName UNION ALL
SELECT 'MAC' EmpID, 'A' ManID, 'Name__' EmpName UNION ALL
SELECT '1ABA' EmpID, 'MAC' ManID, 'Name____' EmpName UNION ALL
SELECT 'ABB' EmpID, '1ABA' ManID, 'Name______' EmpName UNION ALL
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*/

[code]....

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Aug 25, 2015

Msg 240, Level 16, State 1, Line 14

Types don't match between the anchor and the recursive part in column "ParentId" of recursive query "tmp". Below is query,

DECLARE @TBL TABLE (RowNum INT, DataId int, DataName NVARCHAR(50), RowOrder DECIMAL(18,2) NULL, ParentId INT NULL)
INSERT INTO @TBL VALUES
(1, 105508, 'A', 1.00, NULL),
(2, 105717, 'A1', NULL, NULL),
(3, 105718, 'A1', NULL, NULL),
(4, 105509, 'B', 2.00, NULL),
(5, 105510, 'C', 3.00, NULL),
(6, 105514, 'C1', NULL, NULL),

[code]....

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Jul 23, 2005

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M.

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Hi,



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Thanks a lot!

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May 15, 2008



Hai


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Help needed

Tahnks in advance
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Feb 9, 2015

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FROMqds.dbo.Dimduplicates d
WHEREd.dupe_key = @checkbug
ANDd.end_ts IS NULL)
WHILE @cur_parent IS NOT NULL

[Code] ...

However, now they want to be able to do the same thing in reverse. Put in a bug and determine how many bugs are duplicates (either directly - children, or indirectly - grandchildren/great-grandchildren, etc.).

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Example.

Parent Bug Child Grandchild GGChild
1 2 3 4
1 5
1 28 32
1 40 41 42
1 50
1 60
1 65 70

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If there were a set number of levels, self-joining would work to create a generational matrix. However, as there is no limit on how deep the generations can go, I need something dynamic to traverse the tree and generate the list of bugs/count of bugs.

It was easy going up the tree because there was a strict one-to-one relationship between child and parent.

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Mar 9, 2007

I am trying to traverse a tree structure like below,

1 Pets
--1.1 Cat
----1.1.1 Persian
----1.1.2 Bengal
--1.2 Dog
----1.2.1 Poodle
2 etc

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i.e,

ID...Name......Parent.....NodeID
1....Pets.........0............1
2....Cat..........1............1
3....Dog..........1............1
4....Persian.....2............1
5....Bengal......2............2
6....Poodle......3............1
etc

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I have the following table:-

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TransactionComponents](
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[pkTransactionID] [int] NOT NULL,
[ComponentID] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

With the following data:-

INSERT [dbo].[TransactionComponents]([pkTransactionID], [ComponentID])
SELECT 1,5
UNION SELECT 1,6
UNION SELECT 1,7
UNION SELECT 1,8

[Code] ....

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DECLARE @ID INT
SET @ID = 1;
WITH
cteTxHeirachy (TxID, RelTxID, TxLevel)

[Code] ...

This returns:-

15
16
17
18
19
110

But the following are missing:-

10 2
2 11
2 12

3 and 4 should not be returned. I figured if I added the code that is commented out in the CTE that should give me everything but I think I get caught in an infinite loop.

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create table dummy
(
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childname nvarchar(max),
parentid int,
parentname nvarchar(max)

[Code] ....

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May 30, 2008

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Aug 31, 2003

Hi,

I have 2 SQL SERVER tables MSTHDRML (Header table) & MSTDTLML(details Table)

MSTHDRML

MLID int 4
MLITemID int 4
ConcatStringvarchar 20
EffectiveDateFromsmalldatetime
EffectiveDateTodatetime

MSTDTLML

MLID int40
ItemID int40
ConcatStringvarchar201
Qty money81

The MLID in the header table will be generated automatically.All the Parents will be stored in the HEADER and their childs in the DETAIL.When a child is added to a parent,the Parent's MLID will be stored in the MLID field in the DETAIL table with the newly added child.That child will come to the PARENT table when a child is added to that.The MLITEM id in the parent table can be repeated when that item undergoes a rivision.But the MLID for this will be a new one.An item in the Parent Table can have any number of childs and these childs can have any number of children(there is no limit for the level.)

Some Sample Data

MSTHDRML
--------------
MLIDMLITemID ConcatStringEffectiveDateFromEffectiveDateTo
11000 56V 01/06/200331/12/9999
21003 Red 01/08/200331/12/9999
31001 01/08/200331/12/9999
41007 01/08/200331/12/9999
51008 01/08/200331/12/9999
61002 01/08/200331/12/9999
71005 01/08/200331/12/9999
82000 01/08/200331/12/9999




MSTDTLML
--------------
MLIDItemIDConcatStringQty
11001Round 10
11002Square 20
21004Blue 19
11005Green 22
31007Flat 223
41008 100
51009 200
61010 11
71011 22
71010 45
71012 454
82001 5


Now if i select an item id '1000' (for example from the Header Table) with a concatstring (it could be without a concat string also).all its childs and their children should be printed in a report like the following

1000
|
--- 1001
| |
| --1007
| |_ 1008
----1002 |__1009
| |_1010
|
----1005

************************************************** ***************************
I NEED TO CREATE THE TREE USING BOTH THE HEADER(MSTHDRML) AND THE DETAIL TABLE(MSTDTLML)
************************************************** ***************************


How can this be done.Is it necessary to use a recursive function in a stored procedure to generate this ...... i have never used Recursive function in SQL SERVER Stored Procedures.Can anyone help me on this(with Code).if not stored procedure, then what else can be done for this.

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Sep 14, 2015

sql recursive query, for example purpose i m providing sample table with insert script

CREATE TABLE Details(
parentid varchar(10), DetailComponent varchar(10) , DetailLevel int)
GO

INSERT INTO Details
SELECT '','7419-01',0 union all
SELECT '7419-01','44342-00',1 union all
SELECT '7419-01','45342-00',1 union all
SELECT '7419-01','46342-00',1 union all
SELECT '7419-01','47342-00',1 union all
SELECT '7419-01','48342-00',1 union all
SELECT '7419-01','49342-00',1 union all

[code]....

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'7419-01','52342-00',1
'7419-01','52342-00',1
'52342-00','54342-00',2
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Oct 28, 2007



I have searched the net for atmost two days to find the solution of this problem but we not able to get the solution. I would appritiate if any one could help me in solving this issue:

I have a Table :

EMPLOYEES :

EMPID EMPNAME MANAGERID
1 abc NULL
2 xyz 1
3 hty 2
4 loi 3

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I found a solution at: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa902684(sql.80).aspx
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May 4, 2006

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Apr 30, 2008

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I have a tree and I need to copy a nested sub-tree (an element with its children, which in turn may have their owns) from one place to another.

The system should allow to handle up to 8 levels. I do know how to move, but cannot figure out how to copy.

Below is a working example With Create Table, Select and Cut / Paste (implemented via Update).

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--***** Table Definition With Insert Into to provide some basic data ****

IF (OBJECT_ID ('myRefTable', 'U') IS NOT NULL)
DROP TABLE myRefTable;
GO
CREATE TABLE myRefTable
(
Reference_Id INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL CONSTRAINT myRefTable_PK PRIMARY KEY,

[Code] ....

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Dear All,


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Apr 18, 2008

Dear,

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2 1 Sections
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4 3 Data
5 4 FinancialReport.doc
6 4 DebtReport.doc
7 3 db.dll

I would like to create a store procedures that will return me a full path by passing a PathID

I started with this code:

DECLARE @path_id int
SET @path_id = 5;
WITH fullPath (PathID, ParentPathID, Path)
AS
(
SELECT PathID, ParentPathID, Path
FROM tblPath WHERE PathID = @path_id
UNION ALL
SELECT tblPath.PathID, tblPath.ParentPathID, tblPath.Path AS Path
FROM tblPath
JOIN fullPath ON tblPath.PathID = fullPath.ParentPathID
)
SELECT * FROM fullPath

This code will return this:
1 NULL D:
2 1 Sections
3 2 Bin
4 3 Data
5 4 FinancialReport.doc

What I would like to get is something like this:
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Thanks,
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Par_IdIDABCDEFLevel
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02264602253232100002264622532
02264602254082000002264622540
02264602255751100002264622557

[code]....

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Let's say I have a scalar functions that I'd like it's input to be the output from the previous row, with a recursive CTE I can do the following:

;with rCTE(iterations,computed) as (
select 0 [iterations], 1e+0 [computed]
union all
select iterations+1,dbo.f(computed)
from where rCTE
where iterations < 30
)
select * from rCTE

Thus for each iteration, is the nTh fold of the function f applied to 1. [e.g 5 is f(f(f(f(f(1)))))]

However, for some illogical reason this relatively simple function did lots of read and write in tempdb. Can I reform this query somehow to just use lag instead? I know for a fact I only want to get let's say 30 iterations. It'd be very nice to be able to enjoy a window spool which will spawn a worktable with minimal IO.

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Dear All
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attributes are
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B production -predict only
C production -predict only

And in the SQL it is impossible to to give input and predict (I am not sure whether that is a error or not).

And in the decision tree
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Jan 13, 2015

I have following input:

CREATE TABLE #tree
(
Childid varchar(20),
Parentid varchar(20)
)
INSERT INTO #tree
(Childid,ParentId)
SELECT '123' , null UNION ALL
SELECT '456' , '123' UNION ALL
SELECT '789' , '456' UNION ALL
SELECT '870' , '456' UNION ALL
SELECT '985' , '870';

Input:

Child IDParent ID
123 NULL
456 123
789 456
870 456
985 870

I am trying to populate lowest level child with path and depth...Output should be:

Child IDParent IDLast ChildPath Depth
123 NULL 789/123 1
456 123 789/123/456 2
789 456 789/123/456/789 3
123 NULL 985 /123 1
456 123 985/123/456 2
870 456 985/123/456/870 3
985 870 985/123/456/870/9854

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