Referencing Tables In Nested Select Statements

Mar 3, 2008

I'm just wodnering if you have two select statements, one nested inside another, can you reference tables from the outer loop?

for example, say I would like to find all employees who have at least two clients and employees and clients have a one to many relationship.

select *
from Employee e
where
(
select count(*)
from Clients c
where c.EmployeeId = e.EmployeeId
) >= 2

This obviously doesn't work - but how would i go about doing something like this?

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Nested Select Statements

Jan 26, 2005

I need help nesting select statements. Here's what I'm trying to do:

select (select e.emp_name_lf as employee, e.emp_id
from employee e, install_payroll_detail ipd
where e.emp_id = ipd.emplno)
e.emp_name_lf as username
from employee e, install_payroll_master ipm
where e.emp_id = ipm.entered_by

I just want one row with both the employee and username, however I cannot get the syntax. Any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

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Mar 21, 2008

I have nested a Stored Procedure within a stored procedure. The nested stored procedure ends in a select statement. What I'd like to do is either capture the results of the select statement (it will be 1 row with 3 columns, I only need the contents of first column), or suppress the select statement from displaying in the final results of the Stored Procedure it is nested in.

Is there any way to do either of those?

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Apr 18, 2008

So I have another query I can't seem to function the way I was hoping. I've learned a lot in this past month or so but I've hit another challenge. Anyways what I'm trying to do is when a user/student wants to add a new major I want to show a list of majors that are NOT already in his/her profile. So basically if I had a full list of majors:
Accounting
Computer Science
Mathematics

and the user already had Mathematics in his/her profile I'd like it to display only:

Accounting
Mathematics

Below is the layout of the tables, my attempt at the query, and then below that some example data.





Code Snippet

USE [C:COLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE.MDF]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Majors] Script Date: 04/17/2008 22:38:06 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Majors](
[MajorID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Majors] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[MajorID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF

USE [C:COLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE.MDF]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] Script Date: 04/17/2008 22:38:16 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines](
[MajorDisciplineID] [int] IDENTITY(0,1) NOT NULL,
[DegreeID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[MajorID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[DisciplineName] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Description] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Criteria] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_MajorDiscipline] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[MajorDisciplineID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID] FOREIGN KEY([DegreeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Degree] ([DegreeID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID] FOREIGN KEY([MajorID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Majors] ([MajorID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID]

USE [C:COLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE ACADEMIC TRACKERCOLLEGE.MDF]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] Script Date: 04/17/2008 22:38:16 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines](
[MajorDisciplineID] [int] IDENTITY(0,1) NOT NULL,
[DegreeID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[MajorID] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[DisciplineName] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Description] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[Criteria] [text] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_MajorDiscipline] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[MajorDisciplineID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID] FOREIGN KEY([DegreeID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Degree] ([DegreeID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_DegreeID]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID] FOREIGN KEY([MajorID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Majors] ([MajorID])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MajorDisciplines] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_MajorDiscipline_MajorID]

SELECT MajorID
FROM Majors majs
WHERE majs.MajorID NOT IN (SELECT majDis.MajorID FROM MajorDisciplines majDis WHERE majDis.MajorDisciplineID NOT IN (SELECT sMajors.MajorDisciplineID FROM Student_Majors sMajors WHERE sMajors.StudentID = 0))
dbo.Majors
MajorID
Accounting
Computer Science
Mathematics

dbo.MajorDisciplines
MajorDisciplinesID ... MajorID ...
1 Computer Science
2 Accounting
3 Accounting
4 Mathematics

dbo.Student_Majors
MajorDisciplineID StudentID
1 0

Oh also for the MajorIDs I don't want it to return duplicates such as the Accounting in MajorDisciplines...which I was hoping my query wouldn't do but it returns absolutely random data...

Hope someone can help!

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Jun 15, 2006

For example, the table below, has a foreign key (ManagerId) that points to EmployeeId (primary key) of the same table.
-------Employees table--------
EmployeeID  . . . . . . . .  .  .  int
Name  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  nvarchar(50)
ManagerID  . . . . . . . .  .  .  .  int
 
If someone gave you an ID of a manager, and asked you to get him all employee names who directly or indirectly report to this manager.
How can that be achieved?

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Oct 17, 2005

Hello,

I have an access database and an SQL database and using data transformation services, i want to update the access database using the SQL data.

Can anyone tell me the syntax for referencing the access database?

Is it something like: [TABLENAME].dbo.FIELDNAME ?

Just to clarify, i have

Microsoft Access Database
Table 1 (UnitHistory)

SQL Database
Table 1 (UnitHistory)

How do i reference these seperately? I want to update the microsoft access database based on the SQL database data.

Eventually i'm trying to update an access database using the data held on my SQL server. Is DTS the best way for me to acomplish this or should i use another method?

Thanks guys

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Sep 21, 2007


Here is what i am trying to do

select ID, FName, LName
if(SUBSTRING(FirstName, 1, 4)= 'Mike')
Begin
Replace(FirstNam,'Mike','MikeTest')
if(SUBSTRING(LastName, 1, 4)= 'Kong')
Begin
Replace(LastNam,'Kong,'KongTest')
if(SUBSTRING(Address, 1, 4)= '1245')
Begin
.........
End
End

end

from dbo.test1Users

When i do that i get this error
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'from'.

Thank you for your help

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May 18, 2001

Can anyone show me how to write or post a sample of a nested case statement?

Thanks,

LOC

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May 24, 2000

Hi All,

I'am trying to program a nested CASE statements (if this is not possible, does anyone have any alternate suggestions ?) and I'm getting syntax errors.
The statement is:

SELECT @cmdLine =
CASE @BackupType
WHEN 1 THEN Select @tmpStr =
CASE @initFlag
WHEN 1 THEN 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH INIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ' , SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
ELSE 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ' , SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
END
WHEN 2 THEN Select @tmpStr =
CASE @initFlag
WHEN 1 THEN 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH DIFFERENTIAL, INIT , NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP, STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
ELSE 'BACKUP Database ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH DIFFERENTIAL, NOINIT , NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
END
WHEN 3 THEN Select @tmpStr =
CASE @initFlag
WHEN 1 THEN 'BACKUP Log ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH INIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
ELSE 'BACKUP LOG ' + @databaseName + 'TO '+ @backupDeviceName + ' WITH NOINIT, NOUNLOAD, NAME = ' + @backupJobName + ', SKIP , STATS = 10, NOFORMAT'
END
ELSE ''
END

TIA,

Romy Stevensen

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May 27, 2008

Hi i am having some trouble with a nested case statement, what i want to do is set the value of a new column called Result depending on a series of case statements. Basically i want to check Test.Webstatus = 'Rd' and FinalResult = 'true' if this is true i want it to set the value in the Results field to ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay then go through all the limits fields adding either the value of the field or 'blank' onto the end of the value in the Results field, depending on if the limits field has Null or a value in it. Producing a value in the Results field similiar to: 10~kg:10:5:2:1 or 10~kg:blank:5:blank:1 etc


select ClientRef, Sample.WebStatus as SampleStatus, Analysis, FinalResult, Test.WebStatus,
'Result' = Case
when Test.WebStatus = 'Rd' and FinalResult = 'true' then
Case
Case
when UpperCriticalLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + UpperCriticalLimit
end
Case
when UpperWarningLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + UpperWarningLimit
end
Case
when LowerWarningLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + UpperWarningLimit
end
Case
when LowerCriticalLimit is null then ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':blank'
else ReportableResult + '~' + ReportableUnitDisplay + ':' + LowerCriticalLimit
end
end
when FinalResult = 'false' then Null
else Test.WebStatus
from Job
inner join sample on Job.JobID = Sample.JobID
inner join Test on Sample.SampleID = Test.SampleID
left join Result on Test.TestID = Result.TestID


Any Advice Would Be Great
Thanks
David

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Jan 30, 2008



Is it possible to use nested case statements in the SQL for your dataset when you are using Reporting Services? I keep getting an error saying "Unable to parse expression" and my report won't run.




Code SnippetCASE WHEN (CASE WHEN DateDiff(d , GetDate() , DATEADD(d , - 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(d , - (1 * (DAY(TRANSACTION_DATE) - 1)) , TRANSACTION_DATE))))) < '0 THEN 'Overdue' WHEN DateDiff(d , GetDate(), DATEADD(m , FIELD1 / 30 - 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(d , - (1 * (DAY(TRANSACTION_DATE) - 1)) , TRANSACTION_DATE)))) > 0 THEN 'Not Due' ELSE 'Due' END)= 'Not Due' AND FIELD2 > 0 THEN DateDiff(m , GetDate() , DATEADD(m , FIELD1 / 30 - 1 , DATEADD(m , 1 , DATEADD(d , - (1 * (DAY(TRANSACTION_DATE) - 1)) , TRANSACTION_DATE))) * 30) / 360 * FIELD2 * @PARAMETER1 ELSE NULL END



I know this is quite a complex statement, so at first I was worried that maybe I had brackets in the wrong places, but I've been through the code and made sure that every opening bracket has an equivalent closing bracket, and everything appears to be OK in that respect. So I'm thinking that maybe the structure of my nested case statements is incorrect? The inner case statement is necessary to calculate whether a transaction is due, overdue or not due. The outer case statement depends on the result of the inner case statement.

Basically, we only want the calculations following the "THEN" in the outer case statement to be executed if the result of the inner case statement is "not due" and Field2 is greater than zero. If either of those criteria aren't met, then it should go straight to the ELSE NULL END statement and stop.

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Mar 19, 2001

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Jun 20, 2007

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Nesting them in the usual way doesn't seem to work as that only allows for one column.

My table consits of four columns...PF (numeric), Hours (numeric), TotalNumber INT, and Formula (nvatchar)

My function needs to search and replace the Formula column for instances of all the three number columns and output the formula as a mathmatical formula rather than a string.

Here is what I have so far which works fine if all three columns have a value, but if only one is null then it will retrun NULL and not the other two values.

FUNCTION GetFormula
(@numPF NUMERIC(10,2), @numHours NUMERIC(10,2), @intTotalNumber INT, @strFormula nvarChar(200)) RETURNS nvarchar(200)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @strExpression nvarchar(200)

SELECT @strExpression=REPLACE(@strFormula, 'TotalNumber',@intTotalNumber)
SELECT @strExpression=REPLACE(@strExpression, 'PF',@numPF )
SELECT @strExpression=REPLACE(@strExpression, 'Hours',@numHours )
RETURN @strExpression
END


Many Thanks

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Sep 27, 2007

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I have a SP that gets a page of user data and is also called when sorting by one of the columns (this data is placed in a repeater, btw).  I quickly learned that I wasn't able to pass in string parameters the way I had hoped in order to handle the ORDER BY and direction (ASC/DESC) so I'm trying to work around this.
So far I've tried the following with many errors.WITH Users AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY CASE WHEN @OrderBy='FirstName' AND @Direction='DESC' THEN (FirstName + ' DESC')
WHEN @OrderBy='FirstName' THEN FirstName
WHEN @OrderBy='LastName' AND @Direction='DESC' THEN (LastName + ' DESC')
WHEN @OrderBy='LastName' THEN LastName
END
) AS Row,
UserID, FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress, [Role], Active, LastLogin, DateModified, ModifiedBy, ModifiedByName
FROM
vRF_Users
)

SELECT UserID, FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress, [Role], Active, LastLogin, DateModified, ModifiedBy, ModifiedByName
FROM Users
WHERE Row BETWEEN @StartRowIndex AND @EndRowIndex
 
I've tried a combination of similar things with parenthesises, without, doing "THEN FirstName DESC" without concatenating anything, etc.
I also tried: DECLARE @OrderByDirection varchar(32)
DECLARE @DESC varchar(4)
SET @DESC = ' DESC'

IF @Direction = 'DESC'
BEGIN
SET @OrderByDirection = (@OrderBy + @DESC)
END
And then writing my case statemet like this:ORDER BY CASE WHEN @Direction='DESC' THEN @OrderByDirection
ELSE @OrderBy
ENDObviously this didn't work either.  Is there any way to gracefully accomplish this or do I just have to use a bunch of if/else statements and lots of redundant code to evaluate all my @OrderBy and @Direction parameters???
 
Thanks in advance,
Jen

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Mar 2, 2007

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May 25, 2005

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Jul 20, 2001

Hi,
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I do not have DRI for the Foreignkey (manager)!!!
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I've combined this 2 flags:
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2. nested flag reset and recursive flag set or
3. nested flag set and recursive flag reset
4. nested flag set and recursive flag set
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-for case 4 I have the following error message:
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Any idea why the trigger doesn't fire for "grandsons" and below?
Could be that this above mentioned flags doesn't works for self-referencing tables ?

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Mar 12, 2001

Hi everyone

I am totally confused, please help me. I am new to this

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Jun 7, 2006

Hi

This is for Sql Server 2000.

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View or function 'PS_EMPLOYMENT' is not updatable because the modification affects multiple base tables.

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INSERT INTO PS_EMPLOYMENT(EMPLID,EMPL_RCD,PER_ORG,BENEFIT_RCD_NBR,HOME_HOST_CLASS,OWN_5PERCENT_CO,
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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SQL Server 6.x :

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SQL Server 2000:

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Here is a copy of the view defintion:

ALTER VIEW PS_EMPLOYMENT
(EMPLID, EMPL_RCD, PER_ORG, BENEFIT_RCD_NBR, HOME_HOST_CLASS, LAST_DATE_WORKED, HIRE_DT, REHIRE_DT,
TERMINATION_DT, SENIORITY_PAY_DT, CMPNY_SENIORITY_DT, SERVICE_DT, PROF_EXPERIENCE_DT,
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SECURITY_CLEARANCE, NEE_PROVIDER_ID, POSITION_PHONE, BUSINESS_TITLE, REPORTS_TO, SUPERVISOR_ID)

AS
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D.HIRE_DT ,D.LAST_HIRE_DT ,D.TERMINATION_DT ,A.SENIORITY_PAY_DT ,A.CMPNY_SENIORITY_DT ,A.SERVICE_DT ,
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D.SUPERVISOR_ID


FROM PS_PER_ORG_ASGN A ,PS_PER_ORG_INST C , PS_JOB D


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SELECT Tbl_Region.REGION, [NEW_HMO_CONTRACTS].[# of New Members] AS [HMO NEW CONTRACTS], [NEW_HMO_MEMBERS].[# of New Members] AS [HMO NEW MEMBERS], [TERMED_HMO_CONTRACTS].[# of Termed Contracts] AS [HMO TERMED CONTRACTS], [TERMED_HMO_MEMBERS].[# of Termed Members] AS [HMO TERMED MEMBERS]
FROM (((Tbl_Region LEFT JOIN [SELECT qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.Reg, Count(qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.CONTRACT_N UM) AS [# of New Members]
FROM (SELECT tbl_hmo.Reg, tbl_hmo.CONTRACT_NUM
FROM tbl_hmo LEFT JOIN tbl_hmo_History ON tbl_hmo.CONTRACT_NUM = tbl_hmo_History.CONTRACT_NUM
WHERE (((tbl_hmo_History.CONTRACT_NUM) Is Null))
GROUP BY tbl_hmo.reg, tbl_hmo.CONTRACT_NUM

) AS qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1

GROUP BY qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.reg
) AS NEW_HMO_CONTRACTS ON Tbl_Region.REGION = [NEW_HMO_CONTRACTS].reg) LEFT JOIN (SELECT qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.reg, Count(qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.MEMBER_NUM ) AS [# of New Members]
FROM (SELECT tbl_hmo.reg, tbl_hmo.MEMBER_NUM
FROM tbl_hmo LEFT JOIN tbl_hmo_History ON tbl_hmo.MEMBER_NUM = tbl_hmo_History.MEMBER_NUM
WHERE (((tbl_hmo_History.MEMBER_NUM) Is Null))
GROUP BY tbl_hmo.Aff_Area, tbl_hmo.MEMBER_NUM

) AS qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1
GROUP BY qry_New_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.reg) AS 4_NEW_HMO_MEMBERS ON Tbl_Region.REGION = [4_NEW_HMO_MEMBERS].reg) LEFT JOIN (SELECT qry_Termed_Contracts_HMO_All_Regions_1.reg, Count(qry_Termed_Contracts_HMO_All_Regions_1.CONTR ACT_NUM) AS [# of Termed Contracts]
FROM (SELECT tbl_hmo_History.reg, tbl_hmo_History.CONTRACT_NUM
FROM tbl_hmo RIGHT JOIN tbl_hmo_History ON tbl_hmo.CONTRACT_NUM = tbl_hmo_History.CONTRACT_NUM
WHERE (((tbl_hmo.CONTRACT_NUM) Is Null))
GROUP BY tbl_hmo_History.reg, tbl_hmo_History.CONTRACT_NUM
) AS qry_Termed_Contracts_HMO_All_Regions_1
GROUP BY qry_Termed_Contracts_HMO_All_Regions_1.reg) AS TERMED_HMO_CONTRACTS ON Tbl_Region.REGION = [TERMED_HMO_CONTRACTS].reg) LEFT JOIN (SELECT qry_Termed_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.reg, Count(qry_Termed_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.MEMBER_ NUM) AS [# of Termed Members]
FROM (SELECT tbl_hmo_History.reg, tbl_hmo_History.MEMBER_NUM
FROM tbl_hmo RIGHT JOIN tbl_hmo_History ON tbl_hmo.MEMBER_NUM = tbl_hmo_History.MEMBER_NUM
WHERE (((tbl_hmo.MEMBER_NUM) Is Null))
GROUP BY tbl_hmo_History.reg, tbl_hmo_History.MEMBER_NUM
) AS qry_Termed_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1
GROUP BY qry_Termed_Members_HMO_All_Regions_1.reg)
AS TERMED_HMO_MEMBERS ON Tbl_Region.REGION = [TERMED_HMO_MEMBERS].reg;


error:
Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 3
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'FROM'.
Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 8
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'AS'.
Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 18
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'AS'.
Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 24
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'AS'.
Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 31
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'AS'.

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Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'IF'."

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Normally if I was doing this from scratch I'd just include the data in the stored proc results, however I'm not doing it from scratch and I have no idea how to get this done so it's not taking 5 minutes to show the report

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I have tried the following Select statements:

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