Release Unused Space Reserved For A Table

Sep 22, 2005

Hey guys,

I have a table which has 6 text columns (tblA).. I no longer require 1 of those text columns and want to reclaim the space that it is currently taking up..

Is the only way to BCP out all the data (except the 1 column i no longer require) drop the column and BCP the data back into the table?

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OS: Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
SQL Server: 2008 SP1 Standard

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I'm trying to figure out how to reclaim unused space in a huge table (tbl) after setting one of the text columns to be the empty string. Other tables have foreign key columns associated with tbl.

After doing something like this,

update tbl set col = ''

the table doesn't automatically reclaim that space. If I do a direct insert into a new table like this,

insert into tbl2 (cola, colb, colc) select * from tbl

the new table is smaller as expected (about half the size in my case). Any ideas?

Rob

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Dec 30, 2014

best method to my issue regarding unused space. SQL SERVER 2014 BI EDITTION..I have a table that showed 62% Data, 7% unallocated, and 29% unused space.I ran the ALTER TABLE <table name> REBUILD, which changed it to 32% data and 67% unused.What I do with this table monthly and what I believe is causing this unused space issue is this:Every 1st of the month I get a csv file that holds around 3.2 million rows/15 columns of data. About 3 gbs every time.It's 13 months of data. I remove the last 12 months from the current table and import the new 13 month data.I do this twice a month and have no choice because the data is constantly updated and why we get it twice a month.So I am deleting around 6 gbs of data a month as well as adding around 6 gbs of data a month.

I believe this is why I end up with so much unused space, but just found the REBUILD command, which worked but now a small hit on performance and have too much space in the current table. I have read several times that shrinking the file is no good, but what other way to get rid of the extra space in this table? Also, the table doesn't have any indexes or primary key because of duplicates.

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Feb 23, 2012

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Apr 12, 2008

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thx

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Aug 22, 2007



Hi ,
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Any suggestion /solution?

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Jan 23, 2008

Dear Friends,I'm running a SQL 2005 database. Lately (in the last 4 months) my database size has grown exponentially and now totals 2.5 gig (it used to be about 100mb). When I run sp_spaceused i get the following info:
Reserved Space 2522MB
Data 450MB
Indexes 215MB
Unused 1856MB
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]-->
The unused space is reserved by my two largest tables, one being 542mb (which is a log I create and the size seems fine for the amount of data) reserving 1033mb and the other being 121mb (which is another log and also seems fine) reserving most of the rest.

I have tried running DBCC SHRINKFILE and DBCC CLEANTABLE commands on a backup copy of the database and cannot seem to free the unused space.

I have also tried copying the database in an attempt to reduce the unused reserved space and have tried creating a new database and importing the tables with no luck

Any help would be greatly appreciated, noting that I'm honestly not that technical and would probably need step by step instructions, but if you only have time to point me in the right direction that would also be of great help!

Jano

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May 20, 2015

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Mar 1, 2006

How can I determine how much unused space to remove from database files? I am setting up a maintenance plan and I am trying figure that out.
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Please help. Thanks.

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Mar 29, 2001

Hello,
I have a table which resides on a diff.filegroup.
The space allocated is 7700MB.
Now ehen I use sp_spaceused 'table_name' to see how much space is left it's giving me data as
rows reserved data index Unused
at 1000hrs 629879 6777904 5068344 8 1709552
After an hour 637537 6780336 5070800 8 1709528
After 2hours 643883 6782560 5072904 0 1709656
After 2.5hrs 646887 6783584 5073920 0 KB 1709664 kb
after 3hrs 647239 6783712 5074056 0 KB 1709656 K
If you note rows are increasing,so is the reserved place and data but unused is also increasing.I think it should come down.
What behavior is this?How can I find out how much space is left in this table residing on diff.file group?
TIA

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Negative Unused Space

Mar 12, 2004

I wrote simple script to check space used by tables:

CREATE TABLE #SpaceUsed(
TableName NVARCHAR(128),
NoOfRows INT,
Reserved NVARCHAR(18),
Data NVARCHAR(18),
Index_Size NVARCHAR(18),
Unused NVARCHAR(18)
)
GO
sp_msforeachtable "INSERT INTO #SpaceUsed EXEC sp_spaceused '?'"

SELECT * FROM #SpaceUsed

SELECT
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Reserved,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalReserved,
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Data,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalData,
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Index_Size,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalIndex_Size,
CAST(Sum(CAST(Replace(Unused,' KB','') AS INT)) AS NVARCHAR) + ' KB' AS TotalUnused
FROM #SpaceUsed

DROP TABLE #SpaceUsed


and one of results looks strange to me:

TableName NoOfRows Reserved Data Index_Size Unused
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
T_TableXX 50081 38024 KB 37432 KB 640 KB -48 KB



Anyone know reason of such result (negative value of unused space)?

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Oct 17, 2005

I was just reading a doc on SQL , that said that to free up the unused space from the DB , you should use the shrinkdatabase DBCC commnad. ....

I want to knw how to determine how much free unused space is there in a DB


Thanks,

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Feb 7, 2002

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Thank you.
Cathy

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Hi all,
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Thanks
MKB

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Nov 8, 2007

Hi,

When -all- records from a table with a varbinary(max) column are deleted (not via truncate), the table properties
still show a dataspace size from before the delete operation.
Inserting new blob records only leads in the growth of the allocated space withouth reusing the empty
already allocated space.

Runnning commands like dbcc updatusage/checkdb/cleantable/reindex or sp_spaceused @updateusage = N'TRUE'
seem to have no effect.

Does anyone know when space allocated by a varbinary col. is released?

thanks,
Derk

running SQL 2005 STD ed SP2. DB is in simple recovery mode.

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Jun 26, 2007

Hi,



I am using SQL2005 SP1 and I have a 4Gb Tempdb (datafile) with virtually nothing in it.

I am unable to release the free space to the operating system. I have used dbcc shrinkfile...truncateonly but this has had no effect.

There is no error message and there are no open transactions, I have attempted to drop the data file by transferring to a new file but I can't because it the primary file...

Any idea would be very helpful!!



Cheers.

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Greetings from Mannheim, Germany
Ricardo

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Hello all,
I have a database that supports two different applications.
For arguments sake I'll call them "intelligent app" and "clueless app"

The client that provided me the schema for the clueless app used reserved words as field names.
The words used are:
value, state, and time

I explained to the client that modifying them could prevent current/future issues.

The client is an "oracle" db (and in my mind should know better but .....) and responded back to me with the following:

BEGIN QUOTE
They are not currently reserved and there is no guarantee they will ever be reserved. In fact, the SQL server line eliminates as many words from the reserved list as they add with new releases. There are other words on the
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END QUOTE

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