Replication With Mirror Failover Issues

Aug 3, 2007





I'm trying setup a proof of concept for a client but I€™m having issues with mirroring and replication.



With the help of http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms151799.aspx I€™ve done the following..



The setup is as follows, I have several instances of SQL Server



A+B are mirrored with each other, with A being the principle and B the mirror

C is the distributor

E is subscribes to A, with parameters for PublicationFailoverPartner set to B



The mirroring between A+B works fine, I can manually fail each and the databases keep in step.



Without testing the mirroring failover, the replication between A+C+E also works.



However when I test the mirror to failover between A+B no transactions are replicated though to E. The publication moves from A to B in the Server Management Studio.



The logs state that the log reader agent can not gain access to A, however nothing is recorded regarding any attempts to contact B. In the replication monitor the error message



"The concurrent snapshot for publication ABCXYZ is not available because it has not been fully generated of the Log Reader Agent is not running to activate it. If generation of the concurrent snapshot was interrupted, the Spapshot Agent for the publica..." (cut off).



"the process could not execute 'sp_replcmds' on 'A'



I have checked that the SQL Server Agents are running on all agents,

I have checked that that server B is set at the PublisherFailoverPartner on server C agent configuration; I'm now at a lost as to what is wrong,



Any help or suggestions are greatly appreciated.

View 14 Replies


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Why SQL Server 2005 Database Mirror Can't Failover?

Jun 28, 2006



Hello All,

I've tried to replicated exactly what it says in the online documentation. At the end of the post are the SQL statements issued.

1. Enable encrypted outbound connections on the primary server
2. Enable encrypted outbound connections on the mirror server
3. Enable encrypted outbound connections on the witness server
4. Enable encrypted inbound connections on the primary server
5. Enable encrypted inbound connections on the mirror server
6. Enable encrypted inbound connections on the witness server
7. Set mirror''s partner to the primary
8. Set primary''s partner the mirror
9. Set principal€™s witness.
Every step run''s normally,but why can''t auto failover.

I used the following Script:

/* -------- 1. ENABLE OUTBOUND CONNECTIONS ON THE PRIMARY -------- */
use master;
go
DROP USER PrincipalLogin1
DROP LOGIN PrincipalLogin1
DROP USER PrincipalLogin2
DROP LOGIN PrincipalLogin2
GO

Create login PrincipalLogin1
with password='PrincipalLogin'
go
Create user PrincipalLogin1
from login PrincipalLogin1
go

Grant connect on endpoint::Principal_Endpoint_Mirroring to PrincipalLogin1
go
---stop

create certificate MirrorCertForPartnerPub
authorization PrincipalLogin1
from file = 'd:BackupCertMirrorCertForPartner.cer';
go

Create login PrincipalLogin2
with password='PrincipalLogin'
go
Create user PrincipalLogin2
from login PrincipalLogin2
go

Grant connect on endpoint::Principal_Endpoint_Mirroring to PrincipalLogin2
go
create certificate WintnessCertForPartnerPub
authorization PrincipalLogin2
from file ='D:BackupCertCertForDBRole.cer'
GO



ALTER DATABASE Mirrortest
SET PARTNER = 'TCP://10.1.40.158:5022'
GO

ALTER DATABASE Mirrortest
SET witness = 'TCP://10.10.11.30:7000'
GO

select * from sys.certificates



/* -------- 2. ENABLE OUTBOUND CONNECTIONS ON THE MIRROR -------- */
--On Mirror
--Remove the database
--Connect to either partner.
--Issue the following Transact-SQL statement:

ALTER DATABASE Mirrortest SET PARTNER OFF

--Optionally, you can recover the former mirror database. On the server instance that was the mirror server, enter:

--RESTORE DATABASE Mirrortest WITH RECOVERY;

RESTORE DATABASE [Mirrortest] FROM
DISK = N'D:BackupCertMirrortest.bak'
WITH FILE = 1, NORECOVERY, NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 10
GO
select * from sys.endpoints

drop endpoint Mirror_Endpoint_Mirroring

select * from sys.certificates


Create certificate MirrorCertForPartner
with subject ='this is the certificate for mirror',
start_date='06/25/2006'

backup certificate MirrorCertForPartner
to file='d:ackupcertMirrorCertForPartner.cer'



CREATE ENDPOINT Mirror_Endpoint_Mirroring
STATE=STARTED
AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT=5022)
FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (
Authentication=Certificate MirrorCertForPartner
,ROLE=ALL)
GO

/* -------- 3. ENABLE OUTBOUND CONNECTIONS ON THE WINTESS -------- */

--On Witness

USE [master]
GO


select * from sys.certificates

drop certificate CertForDBRole
GO


create master key
encryption by password='asdf'

Create certificate CertForDBRole
with subject='this is a certificate for pricipal role',
start_date='06/25/2006'

backup certificate CertForDBrole
to file='c:CertForDBRole.cer'


select * from sys.endpoints

drop endpoint Witness_Endpoint_Mirroring


CREATE ENDPOINT Witness_Endpoint_Mirroring
STATE=STARTED
AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT=7000)
FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (
Authentication=Certificate CertForDBRole
,ROLE=ALL)
GO


/* -------- 4. ENABLE INBOUND CONNECTIONS ON THE PRIMARY -------- */
use master;
go
DROP USER PrincipalLogin1
DROP LOGIN PrincipalLogin1
DROP USER PrincipalLogin2
DROP LOGIN PrincipalLogin2
GO

Create login PrincipalLogin1
with password='PrincipalLogin'
go
Create user PrincipalLogin1
from login PrincipalLogin1
go

Grant connect on endpoint::Principal_Endpoint_Mirroring to PrincipalLogin1
go
---stop

create certificate MirrorCertForPartnerPub
authorization PrincipalLogin1
from file = 'd:BackupCertMirrorCertForPartner.cer';
go

Create login PrincipalLogin2
with password='PrincipalLogin'
go
Create user PrincipalLogin2
from login PrincipalLogin2
go

Grant connect on endpoint::Principal_Endpoint_Mirroring to PrincipalLogin2
go
create certificate WintnessCertForPartnerPub
authorization PrincipalLogin2
from file ='D:BackupCertCertForDBRole.cer'
GO



ALTER DATABASE Mirrortest
SET PARTNER = 'TCP://10.1.40.158:5022'
GO

ALTER DATABASE Mirrortest
SET witness = 'TCP://10.10.11.30:7000'
GO

select * from sys.certificates


/* -------- 5. ENABLE INBOUND CONNECTIONS ON THE MIRROR -------- */
use master;
go
DROP USER MirrorLogin1
DROP LOGIN MirrorLogin1
DROP USER MirrorLogin2
DROP LOGIN MirrorLogin2
GO

Create login MirrorLogin1
with password='MirrorLogin'
go
Create user MirrorLogin1
from login MirrorLogin1
go

Grant connect on endpoint::Mirror_Endpoint_Mirroring to MirrorLogin1
go

--stop
create certificate PrincipalCertForPartnerPub
authorization MirrorLogin1
from file = 'd:BackupCertPrincipalCertForPartner.cer';
go

Create login MirrorLogin2
with password='MirrorLogin'
go
Create user MirrorLogin2
from login MirrorLogin2
go
create certificate WitnessCertForPartnerPub
authorization MirrorLogin2
from file ='D:BackupCertCertForDBRole.cer'
GO

Grant connect on endpoint::Mirror_Endpoint_Mirroring to MirrorLogin2
go


ALTER DATABASE Mirrortest
SET PARTNER = 'TCP://10.10.116.42:5022'
GO

ALTER DATABASE Mirrortest
SET WITNESS = 'TCP://w7mis02:5024'
GO




/* -------- 6. ENABLE INBOUND CONNECTIONS ON THE WITNESS -------- */

use master;
go
DROP USER WitnessLogin1
drop login WitnessLogin1
DROP USER WitnessLogin2
drop login WitnessLogin2

Create login WitnessLogin1
with password='WitnessLogi*n@'
go
create user WitnessLogin1
from login WitnessLogin1
go

create certificate PrincipalCertForPartnerPub
authorization WitnessLogin1
from file = 'c:ackupcertPrincipalCertForPartner.cer';
go
--***************************************
Create login WitnessLogin2
with password='WitnessLogi*n@'
go
create user WitnessLogin2
from login WitnessLogin2
go

create certificate MirrorCertForPartnerPub
authorization WitnessLogin2
from file = 'c:ackupcertMirrorCertForPartner.cer';
go

Grant connect on endpoint::Witness_Endpoint_Mirroring to WitnessLogin1
go
Grant connect on endpoint::Witness_Endpoint_Mirroring to WitnessLogin2
go

All runs normally,But how can't be auto failover?

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Sqljdbc DriverManager.getConnection Hangs After Mirror Failover.

Aug 24, 2006

When performing a failover the DriverManager.getConnection method never returns from it's call. I used a modified version of the test program included in the sqljdbc help file (below). If the principle server is server2 and a failover is performed, the program works just fine. If the priciple server is server1 and a failover is performed, the hang occurs. The sql servers are not on a domain, are in the same workgroup, have certificates setup between them.  Sqljdbc version used is 1.1.1501.101.  I rolled back to version 1.1.1320.0 and the DriverManager.getConnection exceptioned.  Not sure if this is a setup issue or a common problem. Anyone have any suggestions or seeing similar issues?

Thanks

- tc

Version 1.1.1501.101 - System hangs on DriverManager.getConnection method.
Version 1.1.1320.0 - Exception:
java.nio.channels.UnresolvedAddressException
at sun.nio.ch.Net.checkAddress(Net.java:30)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.connect(SocketChannelImpl.java:451)
at java.nio.channels.SocketChannel.open(SocketChannel.java:146)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.DBComms.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.loginWithFailover(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:525)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:193)
at testconnection.Main.Execute(Main.java:115)
at testconnection.Main.main(Main.java:35)

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package testconnection;

import java.sql.*;

public class Main
{

/** Creates a new instance of Main */
public Main()
{
}

/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i = 0;

while(true)
{
Execute(++i);

try
{
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
}

}

private static void Execute(int iteration)
{
// Create a variable for the connection string.
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://server1;" +
"databaseName=TestDb;integratedSecurity=true;" +
"failoverPartner=server2";

// Declare the JDBC objects.
Connection con = null;
Statement stmt = null;

try
{
System.out.println("(" + iteration + ") Connection Test");
// Establish the connection to the principal server.
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
System.out.println(" Get Connection.");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);
System.out.println(" Connected to the principal server.");

// Create and execute an SQL statement that inserts some data.
stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TestTable");
System.out.println(" SUCCESS");

while(rs.next())
{
System.out.println(" Record: " + rs.getString("Field1"));
}
}
// Handle any errors that may have occurred.
catch (SQLException se)
{
try
{
// The connection to the principal server failed,
// try the mirror server which may now be the new
// principal server.
System.out.println(" Connection to principal server failed, " +
"trying the mirror server.");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);
System.out.println(" Connected to the new principal server.");
stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TestTable");
System.out.println(" SUCCESS");

while(rs.next())
{
System.out.println(" Record: " + rs.getString("Field1"));
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(" FAILED");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Close the JDBC objects.
finally
{
if (stmt != null) try { stmt.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
if (con != null) try { con.close(); } catch(Exception e) {}
}
}
}

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MSSQL Mirroring : Unable To Access Mirror After Succes Failover

Oct 16, 2007

Hello everybody,

I'am currently testing a MSSQL 2005 mirroring implementation with automatically failover.

1 principal server ====> Server A
1 mirror server ====> Server B
1 witness server ====> Server C

When server A fails Server B becomes Principal. ( which is the general idea ) This is working perfectly.

The problem is when i try to connect to the mirror Server B ( actually the new principal )

I use the .NET connection string with the failover parameter ( even without the parameter ) the connection fails.
( the general error : unable to connect, or connection property has not been initialized )

Data Source=ServerA; Failover Partner=ServerB;Initial Catalog=DBMTest;uid=dbuser;pwd=dbpassword;

This connection property works fine when server A (original principal) is online.

When i run the SQL profiler with the mirror db as profile, i dont see the traffic.

So you think the mirror server has a network problem or was not connfigured for remote access.
i thought that also, but when i create a 'stand alone - non mirrored' database the same application with the same connetion string ( well.....different db) works fine.

The problem must be in the whole mirroring implementation....... ( my idea )

Does anyone had the same problem, or better, doed anyone know how to solve it?

Hope to hear from you soon!

Thank you in advance!

Regards,
W.schmitt
The netherlands

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Hi i have tried a search on this topic but didn't find much.

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Hi ALL,

I have a problem with merge replication and mirror. I have
Principal server: B is subscriber of A.
Mirror server: D is subscriber of C.
F is distributor and also witness.
D is mirror of B.
C is mirror of A.

I also set parameter PublisherFailoverPartner for Merge agent and log reader agent.

1. Merge replication between A and B is ok
2. Mirror between D and B is ok
Mirror between C and A is ok

3. When i failove, merge replication between D and C does not work. The message is shown


The merge process could not connect to the Publisher 'SGIMIS-2:Mis'. Check to ensure that the server is running. (Source: MSSQL_REPL, Error number: MSSQL_REPL-2147199368)
Get help: http://help/MSSQL_REPL-2147199368
Another merge agent for the subscription(s) is running or the server is working on a previous request by the same agent. (Source: MSSQLServer, Error number: 21036)
Get help: http://help/21036


Thanks for your supports. You can email me via buihuynhmai@yahoo.com directly.

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Ian

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TITLE: Connect to Server
------------------------------

Cannot connect to dborat01.hs.pitt.edu.

------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

SQL Server replication requires the actual server name to make a connection to the server. Connections through a server alias, IP address, or any other alternate name are not supported. Specify the actual server name, 'xxxxxx'. (Replication.Utilities)

------------------------------
BUTTONS:

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Hi,



I've got a problem with the DB mirroring in SQL 2005.



Configuration:

Server 1 Name: ABC001 NIC#1: IP 10.1.1.1 no DNS Server, no Gateway NIC#2: IP 192.1.1.11

Server 2 Name: ABC002 NIC#1: IP 10.1.1.2 no DNS Server, no Gateway NIC#2: IP 192.1.1.12



NIC#1 is an cross-over between the 2 server, NIC#2 is related to the local network.



I cannot setup the mirror with the built-in tool nor by hand.

With the tool I receive the message:

"

One or more of the server network addresses lacks a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). Specify the FQDN for each server, and click Start Mirroring again.

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"

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also
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THank you





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I have a question and excuse me if I look dumb ... but I can't MIRROR MASTER or other dBs. If I lose the server then (primary) ... will the db still be open? do I not require some of these non-mirrorable database to run?

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Mirror Setup

Jul 11, 2007

Hello,



I'm trying to setup database mirroring between 3 servers and the details are as follows:



1. All 3 machines reside in the same domain.

2. Server1 consists of SQL 2005 Ent Edition without SSAS, Server 2 consists of SQL 2005 Ent Ed without SSAS & SSRS, Server 3 consists of SQL 2005 Express Ed.

3. All the 3 machines are having their individual service domain accounts.

4. Server 1 consists of 5 databases which needs to be mirrored to Server 2. I took full backups and tlog backups and restored the full backups in NO Recovery mode on Server 2 and then applied the tlog backups to sync them with Server 1.

5. I created the logins on Server 1 (Server 2 & 3), Server 2 (Server 1 & 3) and Server 3 (Server 1 & 2) and gave "sa" permissions respectively.

6. I kept the first database on Server 1 to full recovery mode, created an endpoint with the default port and granted connection to Server 2 & 3 logins.

7. I created an endpoint on Server 2 with the default port number and granted connection to Server 1 & 3 logins.

8. I created an endpoint on Server 3 with the default port number and granted connection to Server 1 & 2 logins.

9. On Server 2 I'm executing this statement



ALTER DATABASE <dbname>

SET PARTNER = 'TCP://<Server Network Address of Server 1>:<Port No>'



10. On Server 1 I'm executing this statement



ALTER DATABASE <dbname>

SET PARTNER = 'TCP://<Server Network Address of Server 2>:<Port No>'



ALTER DATABASE <dbname>

SET WITNESS = 'TCP://<Server Network Address of Server 3>:<Port No>'



On Step 9 & 10, I'm getting an error message "Msg 1416, Severity 16, State 2 Database <dbname> is not configured for mirroring" in the query window but when I see the error logs individually on Server 1 & 2 I'm seeing "Error: 1443, Severity: 16, State: 2. Database mirroring has been terminated for database 'dbname'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required."



I would appreciate if any one can look into the problem I'm facing. I've googled and could not come up with a solution.



Thanks

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Backup With Mirror

Mar 26, 2007

Hope this is the right thread,



When you backup with Mirror?



Is that concurrent to those devices and if so, what happens if one fails does the entire backup fail?



Cheers,



Casey

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Re-establishing Mirror

May 8, 2006

When witness and mirror were down, mirroring was removed at primary. Now when I try to re-establish mirroring I get the following error

Msg 1456, Level 16, State 3, Line 1
The ALTER DATABASE command could not be sent to the remote server instance 'TCP://witness:5022'. The database mirroring configuration was not changed. Verify that the server is connected, and try again.


On the witness server the following sql

select * from sys.database_mirroring_witnesses

returns 1 row with the previous mirroring information.



How do I remove old information from witness server? Thanks.

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SQL Mirror Issue- Web.config

Oct 24, 2007

 
I've setup  sql mirroring which works fine. my problem is that when the mirror takes over from the partner that means the IP address of the SQL server has changed which is coded into the web.config file.
 
How can I get my web.conig file to recognise 2 sql servers that are being mirrored so it can see whichever one is the principal.
Currently, when the mirror takes over my web application does not work as the IP address of the sql server has changed.
Does anyone know the fix for this?
thnaks

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