Retrieve Identity Key Of Record Just Inserted?

Aug 21, 2014

Best way to retrieve the identity key of the record just inserted?This question is for discussion purposes; the business process that spurred the question is currently working.Using SQL Server 2008 R2, a record is inserted from a stored procedure. Let's say the sp has something like this:

Code:
BEGIN
BEGIN TRANSACTION
INSERT INTO tblTools
([Desc],CreateDate,Model,CreatedBy,Notes)

[code]....

In Access, when you add a new record to the recordset, the identity field comes "pre-populated" making it east to get the actual, correct identity value assigned to the record you are inserting. In SQL Server, I know options include:

Code:
IDENT_CURRENT('tblX')
SCOPE_IDENTITY
@@IDENTITY
among other methods.

Each has pros and cons, such as user privileges (IDENT_CURRENT requires the user to have Select privileges on the table, and catches records created by other things, such as users and triggers), and the other two give you the last key inserted and don't allow specifying the object (which is a problem if the insert added records to multiple tables, or you have multiple inserts).

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How To Retrieve Identity Of Just Inserted Record???

Jan 30, 2008

Ok I've been researching this for a day now and I'm not coming up with much. I want to store the auto-incrementing ID of the last inserted record in a session variable, so that I may put it in a foreign key column in another table, if the user wishes to fill out a form on another page. I think my stored procedure is correct. But don't know what code to add to my aspx page. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
Here is my VB ScriptProtected Sub submitButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
 
 
 
Dim personalContactDataSource As New SqlDataSource()personalContactDataSource.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("DataConnectionString1").ToString()
 
 
personalContactDataSource.InsertCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.StoredProcedure
personalContactDataSource.InsertCommand = "PersonalContactInsert"
 
 personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("FirstName", FirstName.Text)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("LastName", LastName.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("KeyPerson", KeyPerson.Checked)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("DayPhone", DayPhone.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("EveningPhone", EveningPhone.Text)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("Fax", Fax.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("Email", Email.Text)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("HomeAddress", HomeAddress.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("City", City.Text)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("State", State.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("Zip", Zip.Text)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("ReqEffectDate", ReqEffectDate.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("MRID", MRID.Text)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("CurrentPremium", CurrentPremium.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("CurrentCarrier", CurrentCarrier.Text)
personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("CurrentDeductible", CurrentDeductible.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("CurrentCoins", CurrentCoins.Text)personalContactDataSource.InsertParameters.Add("ReasonForQuote", ReasonForQuote.Text)
 
 
End Sub
 
 
And here is my Stored ProcALTER PROCEDURE dbo.PersonalContactInsert

@FirstName varchar(30),@LastName varchar(30),
@DayPhone varchar(14),@EveningPhone varchar(14),
@Fax varchar(14),@Email varchar(60),
@HomeAddress varchar(80),@City varchar(30),
@State char(2),@Zip char(5),
@KeyPerson bit,@ReqEffectDate smalldatetime,
@CurrentCarrier varchar(30),@CurrentPremium smallmoney,
@CurrentDeductible smallmoney,@CurrentCoins smallmoney,
@ReasonForQuote varchar(150),@MRID int,
@ClientNumber int OUT
 
AS
 
INSERT INTO PersonalContact(FirstName, LastName, DayPhone, EveningPhone, Fax, Email, HomeAddress, City, State, Zip, KeyPerson, ReqEffectDate, CurrentCarrier, CurrentPremium, CurrentDeductible, CurrentCoins, ReasonForQuote, MRID, DateTimeStamp)
VALUES(@FirstName,@LastName,@DayPhone,@EveningPhone,@Fax,@Email,@HomeAddress,@City,@State,@Zip,@KeyPerson,@ReqEffectDate,@CurrentCarrier,@CurrentPremium,@CurrentDeductible,@CurrentCoins,@ReasonForQuote,@MRID, GetDate())
SET @ClientNumber = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
RETURN
 

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Jun 5, 2006

is there any way of getting the identity without using the "@@idemtity" in sql??? I'm trying to use the inserted event of ObjectDataSource, with Outputparameters, can anybody help me???

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Nov 22, 2007

Hi
I have an application which get any change from database using sql dependency. When a record is inserted or updated it will fire an event and my application get that event and perform required operation.
On the event handler I am usin select ID,Name from my [table];
this will return all record from database.
I just want to get the record which is inserted or updated.
Can u help me in that.
Take care
Bye

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May 2, 2006

I am using this code to insert a record in my table where i have assigned a guid datatype field to generate an automatic guid for each record. but now i need to retrieve the guid to use it to send a confirmation email to the user.
 
SqlConnection sql_connection = new SqlConnection("Server=xxx.xxx.xx.xxx;uid=xxxxxxxx;password=xxxxxxx;database=xxxxxxx;");SqlCommand sql_command = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO members (member_sex, member_cpr, member_nationality, member_block, member_gov, member_daaera, member_email, member_mobile, member_created_ip) Values (@member_sex, @member_cpr, @member_nationality, @member_block, @member_gov, @member_daaera, @member_email, @member_mobile, @member_created_ip)", sql_connection);
sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_sex", Session["member_sex"].ToString()));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_cpr", Session["member_cpr"]));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_nationality", Session["member_nationality"].ToString()));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_block", Session["member_block"].ToString()));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_gov", "GOV"));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_daaera", 6));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_email", Session["member_email"].ToString().ToLower()));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_mobile", Session["member_mobile"].ToString()));sql_command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@member_created_ip", Request.UserHostAddress.ToString()));
sql_connection.Open();sql_command.ExecuteNonQuery();sql_connection.Close();
 

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Get @@IDENTITY Of New Inserted Record,

Jan 18, 2005

I am using VS.net (2003) SQLcommand TEXT. with input params.
SQL server 2000


Can anyone tell me how to get the Identity value (field value, Idenity col) when you do an insert? I want to get the Identity value, then redirect the user to another page and use this identity value so they can update more (other) fields that are on that page.

My code so far that works... but Where do I put @@IDENTITY ?
How do I call or assign the @@IDENTITY value to a value in my aspx.vb code page?

Question: how do I get the Identity value from the ID column.
Question: How do I assign that value to some variable in code, say, assign it to (Session("App_ID")) = IdentityValueOrSomething?Help...
---------------------
INSERT INTO App
(AppName, Acronym, Description,bla bla bla bla........)
VALUES (@AppName, @Acronym, @Description, bla bla bla bla........)

-----------------------------

Private Sub btnAddApp_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnAddApp.Click
With cmdAddApp
'.Parameters("@app_id").Value = Session("App_ID")
.Parameters("@AppName").Value = txtAppName.Text
.Parameters( bla bla bla.............
.Parameters( bla bla bla.............
.Parameters( bla bla bla.............

End With
Try
cnAppKBdata.Open()
cmdAddApp.ExecuteNonQuery()
cnAppKBdata.Close()
''''''''''''''Session("App_ID") = whatever the @@IDENTITY is....'''''''''''''''''''''''''''??
Response.Redirect("AppUpdate.asp")
Catch ex As Exception

End Try
End Sub


Anyone have the lines of code that does this?

Any advise or examples :) thanks you.

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Oct 29, 2006

Hi, I have 2 tables in my database PrescriptionHeader and PrescriptionDetails.My PrescriptionHeader table has the following fields:PrescriptionID -identity fieldPatientID PatientfNamePatientlname PrescriptionDetails table has the following fields:PrescriptionDetailID -identityPrescriptionID -from PrescriptionHeader table MedicineDosage The function InsertPrescription inserts values into the table PrescriptionHeader. I want the same function to then insert the value of MedicineDosage  into PrescriptionDetails with the same PrescriptionID inserted into PrescriptionHeader. How do I tell the function to insert the PrescriptionID that was automatically inserted into PrescriptionHeader also into table PrescriptionDetails . How do I return the identity before proceeding to insert into PrescriptionDetails table?ThanksFunction InsertPrescription(ByVal PatientID As String, _ByVal PatientFname As String, _ByVal Patientlname As String, ByVal MedicineDosage as String)Dim DBAdapter As SqlDataAdapterDim DBDataSet As DataSetDim SQLString As StringDim DBCommandBuilder As SqlCommandBuilderSQLString = "SELECT * FROM PrescriptionHeader WHERE PrescriptionId = ''"DBAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, DBConnection)DBDataSet = New DataSetDBAdapter.Fill(DBDataSet)Dim AddedRow As DataRow = DBDataSet.Tables(0).NewRow()AddedRow("PatientID") = PatientIDAddedRow("PatientfName") = PatientFnameAddedRow("Patientlname") = PatientlnameDBDataSet.Tables(0).Rows.Add(AddedRow)DBCommandBuilder = New SqlCommandBuilder(DBAdapter)DBAdapter.Update(DBDataSet) End Function

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Returning Timestamp From Inserted Record Using @@Identity

Oct 5, 2006

i recently found a little error in a stored procedure that was included in a project handed over to me....

the sp was rather simple. it just inserted a record into a table and returned the identity and the timestamp as follows

IF @@ERROR>0
 BEGIN
 SELECT @int_InterventionID = 0
 RETURN @@ERROR
 END
ELSE
 BEGIN 
 SELECT @int_InterventionIDReturned = MAX(InterventionID) FROM tblIntervention
 SELECT @ts_TimestampReturned = [Timestamp] FROM tblIntervention WHERE InterventionID = @int_InterventionIDReturned
 SELECT @int_InterventionID = @int_InterventionIDReturned, @ts_Timestamp = @ts_TimestampReturned
 RETURN 0
 END

i figured that it should be using @@Identity for the interventionIdentity rather than max(InterventionID)

so i changed to...

IF @@ERROR>0
 BEGIN
 SELECT @int_InterventionID = 0
 RETURN @@ERROR
 END
ELSE
 BEGIN 
 SELECT @int_InterventionIDReturned = @@IDENTITY
 SELECT @ts_TimestampReturned = [Timestamp] FROM tblIntervention WHERE InterventionID = @int_InterventionIDReturned
 SELECT @int_InterventionID = @int_InterventionIDReturned, @ts_Timestamp = @ts_TimestampReturned
 RETURN 0
 END

it returns the @int_InterventionIDReturned but the timestamp now comes back as null??? why??

how can i ensure that i always get the timestamp of the record it has just inserted

any help greatly appreciated,
Cheers,
Craig

 

 

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SQL Server Everywhere - Retrieve Identity Column After Insert Record

Jun 23, 2006

Hello

Using Visual Studio 2005 Prof and SQL Server everywhere.

How do get the identity column value after insert record.

With SQL Server 2005, its quite easy to get by creating and insert statement on the tabledapter ( Insert statement followed by a select statement where identitycolumn = scope_identity())



How do this is sql everywhere??



regards

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Jul 30, 2007

Dear all,
 i am using asp.net ,C# (VS 2005) and sql server 2005.
i have written sp for inserting the the data which written last inserted idendity no.
i would like to which method should i use(reader , nonexecutequery or executescalar ) so that i get  that value and display the value in the form. As executenonquery return only affected rows.
 
please guide me.
 
thanks

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Aug 20, 2004

I'm writing a trigger for my DotNetNuke portal that requires me to read the value of a just inserted record. I believe I'm doing this right, still I'm unable to retrieve the desired value from the Inserted table. What am I doing wrong? Here is my code:



CREATE TRIGGER tr_addEditorRole ON [dbo].[UserPortals]
AFTER INSERT
AS
Declare @Portal int
set @Portal = (select PortalId FROM inserted)

Declare @TabId Int
set @Tabid = (select TabID from Tabs where Tabs.PortalID = @Portal
and Tabs.TabName = 'MyTab')

Declare @ModuleId int
set @ModuleId = (SELECT ModuleId FROM Modules WHERE Modules.TabID = @TabId
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update Modules
set
AuthorizedEditRoles = '-1;'

where ModuleId = @ModuleId

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Jul 7, 2007

This isn't so much purely a SQL Server question as a question on ASP.NET VB technique. In particular, I have a situation where I am either inserting a NEW row for a "profile table" (name, email, etc.) or Updating an existing one. In both cases, I need to create a new row in a related table which has the identity/serial column of the parent table as the primary key for the data to be inserted into this subsidiary table (for which there may be many rows inserted, all tying back to the parent).
At the time I do the update, of course, I have the identity/serial of the "parent" so it's easy to update/insert. However, if the profile is NEW, I need to capture the identity/serial which was inserted so as to use it for the child table insert. (I remember a call to an obscure function which was -- essentially -- "give me the identity/serial of that which was just INSERTed" but I am unable to locate equivalent functionality. (I have searched various online help files for "Insert serial", "Insert identity" and the like with no results.
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Oct 17, 2004

I am inserting a record by calling a stored procedure in my asp.net code. I need to return the identity field from the insert to use elsewhere in my code. I have found many things regarding this but nothing has worked.

Here is my code that works for the insert....

conClasf.Open()
strSQLInsert = "Exec spInsNewCAR '" _
& calDateInitiatedPopup.SelectedDate _
& "', '" & calResponseDatePopup.SelectedDate _
& "', '" & elbPartName.Selectedtext _
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& "', '" & calSupplyDatePopup.SelectedDate _
& "', '" & elbMRBApproval3.Selectedtext _
& "'"
cmdAd = New OleDbCommand(strSQLInsert, conClasf)
cmdAd.ExecuteNonQuery( )
conClasf.Close

Here is the last part of my stored procedure. BTW, I have added Scope_Identity to the end of my sp and when I open my sp up, it is not there...not sure what that is about. I guess my main problem is what command do I use in ASP.net to execute the sp AND hold my returned value...

Thanks,
JOE

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Jan 17, 2008

I have a table with the following specifications:

[FutureArticleId] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[cFutureArticleTitle] [nvarchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
[cDescription] [ntext] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
[gCategoryId] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[cKeyword] [ntext] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[bIsDeleted] [bit] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_tbl_FutureArticle_bIsDeleted] DEFAULT ((0)),
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[tOnUpdated] [datetime] NULL,
[gCreatedBy] [bigint] NOT NULL,
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After some insertions and deletion from the UI, obviously there are gaps in the FutureArticleId column which is an identity column.

However, sometimes while inserting the records the records are being inserted into the gap and not in the next available Identity value.

Is there any table setting which I need to do, to stop this.

Please let me know

Thanks
Ankit

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I've seen a lot of info on how to do this with @@IDENTITY and SCOPE_IDENTITY(), but can't  get this to work in my situation.
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How can I get the ID (or whole record) of the last record that I inserted into a SQL database?  Note that I am doing this in C#.
As a last resort, I could generatate the GUID myself before the insert, but I can't find C# code on how to to this.

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Oct 25, 2007

hey everyone, I have the following SQL:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_InsertItem]

@item_channel_id INT, @item_title VARCHAR(75), @item_link VARCHAR(75),
@item_description VARCHAR(150), @item_long_description VARCHAR(1000),
@item_date DATETIME, @item_type VARCHAR(20)

AS

IF (@item_type = 'article')
BEGIN

INSERT INTO items (

item_channel_id, item_title, item_link, item_description, item_long_description,
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) VALUES (

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END

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item_channel_id, item_title, item_link, item_description, item_long_description,
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) VALUES (

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)

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UPDATE items
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WHERE item_id = @new_identity

END
GO

Basically, what I am trying to do is this...

IF the item type is article, insert normally... which works fine...

however, if the item time is mediaItem, insert part of the item_link... (everything minus id.. eg: site.com/items.aspx?item_id=)... then once the row has been inserted, update that row, to make the link site.com/items.aspx?item_id=<new id>

however, when the sql runs the mediaItem code, it leaves the item_link field blank.

Why is this doing this?

Thanks all!

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Hello,

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1 Protected Sub btnSubmit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnSubmit.Click
2 Dim sqlStr As String
3 Dim sqlStr2 As String
4 Dim myConnection As MySqlConnection = Nothing
5 Dim myCommand As MySqlCommand = Nothing
6 Dim myConnection2 As MySqlConnection = Nothing
7 Dim myCommand2 As MySqlCommand = Nothing
8 Dim myReader As MySqlDataReader = Nothing
9 Dim IC As String
10
11 IC = txtIC1.Text + "-" + txtIC2.Text + "-" + txtIC3.Text
12
13
14 Try
15 sqlStr2 = "SELECT * FROM User WHERE uLogin='" & txtUserName.Text.Trim() & "'"
16
17 ' Connection
18 myConnection2 = New MySqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("dbConnection").ToString())
19 myConnection2.Open()
20 ' Command
21 myCommand2 = New MySqlCommand(sqlStr2, myConnection2)
22 ' Reader
23 myReader = myCommand2.ExecuteReader()
24 Catch ex As Exception
25 ' Exception Error Here
26 Response.Write(Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description)
27
28 End Try
29 ' Checking
30 If myReader.Read() Then
31
32
33 Label2.Text = "Username already exist. Please choose another username"
34 Label3.Text = "*"
35
36 Else
37
38 Try
39
40
41 sqlStr = "INSERT INTO userapplication(uaName,uaIC,) VALUE (?uName,?uIC )"
42
43
44
45 ' Connection
46 myConnection = New MySqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("dbConnection").ToString())
47 myConnection.Open()
48 'Command
49 myCommand = New MySqlCommand(sqlStr, myConnection)
50
51 myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("?uName", txtName.Text)
52 myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("?uIC", IC)
53
54
55 myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
56 myConnection.Close()
57 Response.Redirect("Register.aspx", False)
58
59 Catch ex As Exception
60 ' Exception Error Here
61 Response.Write(Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description)
62 Finally
63 ' Clean Up
64 If Not IsNothing(myCommand) Then
65 myCommand.Dispose()
66 End If
67 '
68 If Not IsNothing(myConnection) Then
69 If myConnection.State = Data.ConnectionState.Open Then myConnection.Close()
70 myConnection.Dispose()
71 End If
72 End Try
73
74
75 End If
76
77 End Sub
78
79
 
 above is my code for the user registration page.the code that i bold,which with number 55,56 and 57,are where the problem occur.
when it run,it run 55, then 57,then back to 55, then 57 again
means that my db hav duplicate record being insert
anyone know how to solve this problem?

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[code]....

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