Retrieving User/Role Privileges - How ?

Jul 7, 2004

Hi,

I need to read and subsequently modify the privileges (rights) of a certain SQL Server user / role from within a Visual Basic Program.

Modifying seems to be easy using standard statements like GRANT/REVOKE. But what about reading all the rights a user has ?

I have researched SQL-DMO, but didn't find what I'm looking for.

Any idea ?

Mike

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Retrieving User Defined Role Name

May 4, 2004

Is there a System stored procedure that gives me the Role in which a user is in. For example I execute this procedure, give the user as parameter an that gives me back the Role the user is in. It has to be said that this is a user defined role, I got three of them, HR, Employee, Approver.

Greetings,
Godofredo

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Jul 12, 2010

My goal is to write a DR plan where i am restoring all user databases onto a diffrent server in a event of hardware failure. I was trying to figure out a way to extract DDL of user accounts and their permissions on all user databases so i can simplify my DR documentation. 
 
This is the plan I came up with...to restore all system and user dbs on a different Physical SQLServer.

1. build named instance $PROD

2. restore master database

    - startup sqlserver in single user mode -m or DAC sqlcmd -S ServerName -U sa -P<xxx> –A
    net stop MSSQLSERVER$PROD
    net start MSSQLSERVER$PROD -m
    - restore database master from disk e:master.bak with replace;
   
3. start sqlserver normally

4. stop SQLServer agent

5. restore msdb

-restore database msdb disk e:msdb.bak with replace;

6. restart SQLServer

7. Restore User Databases.

8. Run Sp_change_users_login for all users

-Sp_Change_users_logins 'auto_fix','username'

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Dec 7, 2006

This is my first time to deploy an asp.net2 web site. Everything is working fine on my local computer but when i published the web site on a remote computer i get the error "Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to failure in retrieving the user's local application data path. Please make sure the user has a local user profile on the computer. The connection will be closed" (only in pages that try to access the database)
Help pleaseee

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Feb 21, 2008

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Aug 24, 2006

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How To Pass The Privileges From One User To Another?

May 22, 2008



hi,
I created a View,like the following:
Create View viewSecure
as select * from sales.customer
go
Grant select on viewSecure to Andrew
go
Exec as login='Andrew'
Select * from viewSecure
go
Revert
go
Alter Authorization On viewSecure to Jerry
go
Exec as login='Jerry'
Select * from viewSecure
go
but, I received the error 'SELECT permission denied on object 'Customer', database 'AdventureWorks', schema 'Sales'.
Meanwhile, I re-granted Select Privilege to Andrew, I got the same error.
I know Alter Authorization command means to change the owner of an object. I got 3 questions need your help.
1. An user owned an object, if he may have no any privileges to this object?
2.Why I got the same error after re-granted Select privilege to Andrew?
3.How to pass privileges from one user to another?

Thanks a lot.

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Jul 19, 2015

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ddave

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Please Help *** Failed To Generate A User Instance Of SQL Server Due To Failure In Retrieving The User's Local Application Data Path

Apr 28, 2008

Hi all hope some one can help - please bear with me new to this
Basically I have had to change pc's so I copied and pasted my ASPNET.MDF and LDF from my old pc to new PC including webpages/apps etc.. created.
However now all I get is "Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to failure in retrieving the user's local application data path """"
Just don't understand what permissions the db should have, does it need to match the SQL Express owner...
 
any help would be most appreciated
 
Thanks
 
Chris 
 
 

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Failed To Generate A User Instance Of SQL Server Due To Failure In Retrieving The User's Local Application Data Path

Jun 21, 2005

I installed my asp.net 2.0 web application  and sql express june editon on my windows 2003 server.When the application tries to reach the database i am getting the following error"Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to failure in retrieving the user's local application data path. Please make sure the user has a local user profile on the computer. The connection will be closed."I can understand that it has something to do with user right but more than that I am pretty lost. Can anyone translate this error for me and give me some tips on what do to.I checked first the user running the sql express service and saw it was the NETWORK SERVICE user. I changed it to be the local system account but that did not make any difference. The application is running just fine on my local computer(Win XP sp2). This one has SQL express April edition though.

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Dec 27, 2006

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Jan 23, 2001

Hi everyone,

I try to add a db_role or a user to all my databases with one script. Although parsing doesn't report any problem I get a Syntax error during execution.
I first select the database names into a #temp table which has two columns, ID and dbname.
After that I use the following code:

DECLARE @Count smallint
declare @dbVarchar(20)

SET @Count = 1

WHILE (@Count <=(SELECT MAX(ID) FROM #temp))

BEGIN

Exec ("USE @db")

EXEC sp_adduser 'test'
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'my_role', 'testrole'


SET @COUNT = @COUNT + 1
SET @db = (SELECT dbname FROM #temp WHERE ID = @Count)
END

It seems that the "Use @db" part has no value for the variable @db.
Does anybody knows how to solve this?

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Oct 25, 2000

Hi Everybody,

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Can anyone guide me please.

thanks,
Srinivasan.

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Jun 5, 2000

Can anyone out there help me write a sp to determine if a user has a certain role?

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Can I declare a cursor with "EXEC sp_helpuser @UserName"? I'm not having success with this.

What about SELECT [GroupName] FROM EXEC sp_helpuser @UserName WHERE [GroupName] = @GroupName? Again, syntax error.

Is there already a better way that someone knows of?

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Feb 14, 2008

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Thanks,

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Oct 21, 2005

Hi, I have got a problem. When I try to access my database table Users, I get the following error:

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So
I tried to grand this select command in MS Web Data Administration, but
it doesnt work. When I try to grand db_datareader role to dbo, I get
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[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL
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Jun 8, 2001

Hi All,

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TIA,
Shamil

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Sep 21, 2006

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Aug 29, 2005

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May 31, 2006

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Jul 14, 2006

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Server 2005 and Server Express 2005

Thanks



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Jan 26, 2007

I am not a DBA so please be gentle...

 I am trying to export all of the user and role permissions out of several databases for auditing purposes. I see the Users and Roles listed under the Security tree view when I log into the database, but I do not see an option to export or query the permissions. In addition, we do not have any tables that reference user permissions in our databases. So, how would one go about exporting or querying this information?

I've seen similar topics where they recommend querying sys tables to gather the info, but I don't see those tables either. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

All my thanks!

 - Isaac

Edit: I should add in that I am connecting to 7 and 2k DBs using 2k5 SMS. Not sure if that makes a difference...

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Feb 20, 2000

I am trying to retrieve the user names of all users within a database. The problem is, that I have only created a login within SQL 7.0 for the NT group that the users belong to.

As such, when I try to query the syslogins table I only get the NT group.

Is there any way of retrieving the users that belong to this NT group.

Any help or suggestions on this would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Karl

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Jan 7, 2004

Hi,
I hv an application which is using ASP.net. The connectionstring in web.config is
<appSettings>
<add key = "constring" value = "Initial Catalog=mydatabase;Data Source=mypc-pc;User ID=User1; Password=password1"/>
</appSettings>"

Then, i hv created a user in SQL Server 2000 which is User1. What should i put for the database role? db_owner or just db_datareader and db_datawriter?

pls help.

Thnx

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Dec 22, 2000

Can anybody explain what database user with a prefix of "" in the public role indicates. I have the same two users in every database and cannot remove them?

Any help would be gratefully received.

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Oct 9, 2000

Hi!
I've restored a backup from server A in server B. In server A I used to have a db_owner, called sitebase. After restoring the backup in server B, I created the user sitebase again and tried to grant him db_owner through Server Manager but I got the error: user or role already exists in the current database.
How can I avoid this situation and grant db_owner to him?
Thanks,
Fábio

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SP Error When Trying To Create User And Assign A Role

Aug 23, 2002

I get the following errors associated with trying to create an SP.

Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Procedure AddFortuneUser, Line 8
Line 8: Incorrect syntax near '@newuser'.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@newuser'.

Can anyone explain why I have to do a declare.
I suspect I have to issue "declare @newuser sysname" somewhere but I'm not sure why.

The following is the code I'm trying to run.
My intent would be to create a form for the Admin Clerk that would call this SP. That way they can create a generic login. They have an application that allows them to change the password after the fact.
/*
Created for Admin person to allow them to add a basic SQL Login Account
forcing the user to be a member of a specific role 'helmsman'
in a specific database 'Fortune'
*/
CREATE PROCEDURE AddFortuneUser
@newuser char(128)
AS
EXEC master..sp_addlogin @loginame=@newuser, @passwd =substring(@newuser,1,8), @defdb =Fortune
GO
if not exists (select * from dbo.sysusers where name = @newuser and uid < 16382)
EXEC sp_grantdbaccess @loginame=@newuser, @name_in_db=@newuser
GO
exec master..sp_addrolemember @rolename ='helmsman', @membername =@newuser
GO

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Aug 5, 2004

I need a stored procedure to find out if the current user is a member of a certain role. I want to pass the role name and return a bit to tell whether he is a member or not. I have this code to list the groups the current user is a member of but I don't know how to search or do a "SELECT FROM" on the results.DECLARE @usr varchar(32) SET @usr = USER EXEC sp_helpuser @usr But if the current user is a member of more than one role it returns multiple rows. So if I could do something like: DECLARE @grpName varchar(32) SELECT * FROM (EXEC sp_helpuser @usr) WHERE GroupName=@grpNameIF rowcount > 0 THENRETURN 1ELSERETURN 0END IF I know that doesn't work so how can I do this?

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Oct 16, 2006

I've created a database in SQL Express and I have a Windows form attempting to connect to it through SQL Authentication. Connection string:

private string connString = @"Data Source=.sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=SQLTestDatabase;User ID=SearchAppRole; Password=password;";

The role I have added to the database is an Application Role. It has been added to the Database permissions with Grant checked for "Select" and "Authenticate".

If I test this with query analyzer, it returns expected results (if I remove Grant from 'Select', it fails)

sp_setapprole 'SearchAppRole', 'password'

select * from recipe

If I edit my connection string (for testing purposes) to use the sa account, the application can connect and run the Select statement:

private string connString = @"Data Source=.sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=SQLTestDatabase;User ID=sa; Password=sa_password;";

However, I cannot get the application to successfully logon and run the select statement when using the user id and password of the Application Role. I get error:

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Login failed for user 'SearchAppRole'. at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj


I can't find much information on Application Role...I just want one basic permission for the application as a whole. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.

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Mar 14, 2008


How do I get a particular user to be a choice under the db_owner role for a particular database?
The user is listed under logins and even shows to be the db_owner for the database under the database access tab of the login properties. This is SQL 2000.
Thanks,
David P.

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