SQL 2000 - Substring Function
Jun 20, 2004
Hello,
I want to select the characters before "-" from Column A.
For example:
12345-HSC
222-ABC
I'd would like to select it as:
12345
222
Please Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :confused:
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Jun 20, 2008
it's early in the morning (well it is here anyway) and i need a shot of logic...
in the data base i'm currently working with i have a varchar field that holds either a number or a collection of numbers in square brackets. I need to extract the number or the first number in square brackets if it's a list. i know it's gonna be a simple one but my head just won't do it?? i'm trying with substring and charindex to determine the position of the '[' but just not getting it this morning
quick sample of what the data in this column may look like...
declare @t table (col varchar(30))
insert into @t
select '2' union all
select '[5] [4]' union all
select ' [12] [1]'
so i need to get...
col
-------
2
5
12
EDIT-
OK, so i get this to work but only if there is actually square brackets
declare @t table (col varchar(30))
insert into @t
--select '2'union all
select '[5] [4]'union all
select ' [12] [1]'
select col
,substring(col, charindex('[',col)+1, charindex(']',col)-charindex('[',col)-1)
from @t
Em
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Jul 29, 2003
select name, datalength(Name),
charindex('_2_', Name),
substring(name, 5, charindex('_2_', Name) - 0)
from msdb.sysjobs.name
name
-------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Job_4927_2_7Sun 30 9 4927_2_7S
Job_250144_2_6Sat 34 11 250144_2_6S
Job_30197_2_1Mon 32 10 30197_2_1M
but when I use following - 3)
select name, datalength(Name),
charindex('_2_', Name),
substring(name, 5, charindex('_2_', Name) - 3)
from msdb.sysjobs.name
I get the result I want (last column):
Job_4927_2_7Sun 30 9 4927_2
Job_250144_2_6Sat 34 11 250144_2
Job_30197_2_1Mon 32 10 30197_2
but also with an error:
Server: Msg 536, Level 16, State 3, Line 1
Invalid length parameter passed to the substring function.
thanks
David
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Mar 16, 2001
hi thanks for your help
update vendor_invoice
set de_ftpdownload= (select SUBSTRING(de_ftpdownload,1,CHARINDEX('.',de_ftpdow nload,0)-1)as de_ftpdownload from vendor_invoice)
where vendor_invoice_id =931
This get me this error.... so what is the max allowable length of substring function.
Server: Msg 536, Level 16, State 3, Line 1
Invalid length parameter passed to the substring function.
The statement has been terminated.
Thanks
Al
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Oct 11, 2005
Harshi writes "Hello SQL Team!!
I have a problem in Substring function. There is a Text data type field in my Table and it has large no of characters. I want to get the whole text as the result. The problem is its just giving me 300 characters from a row, as the result.
My statement as follows;
//============================================================
SELECT a.L2Topic, a.TopicIndex, a.L1Topic,
Substring(b.Des, 1, 900), b.PriceGroup, b.Price,
b.L1TopicIndex, b.Qty, b.OtherPrice,
c.Customer, c.Address, c.Date, c.ChassyNo,
c.VehicleNo FROM wshpTopicIndex a
LEFT JOIN wshpEstimateDetails b ON (a.EstimateID = b.EstimateID)
INNER JOIN wshpEstimateIndex c ON (b.EstimateID = c.EstimateID)
WHERE (b.RandomNo = a.TopicIndex) AND (a.EstimateID = 54)
GROUP BY a.L2Topic, Substring(b.Des, 1, 900), c.Customer, a.TopicIndex, a.L1Topic, b.Qty,
b.PriceGroup, b.Price, b.L1TopicIndex, b.OtherPrice, c.Address, c.Date, c.ChassyNo, c.VehicleNo
ORDER BY b.PriceGroup, b.L1TopicIndex
//===============================================================
Can some one please help me to get rid of this problem??
Thank you,
Harshi"
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Mar 5, 2008
I have a SQL query in Visual Studio (SSRS). I have a GL Account field that is formatted such as 100-400-123-1234. I wanted to use the substring function to pull out the second set of numbers which I can assign a location:
CASE WHEN substring(GlAccount,5,3)= '400' THEN 'Gainesville'
CASE WHEN substring(GlAccount,5,3)= '401' THEN 'Aledo'
I tried this and it comes back with syntax errors. Can anyone tell me how to approach this as I have a list of about 35 locations that I need to do like this. Thanks.
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Jul 30, 2007
Hi All,
I am trying to achieve loading a fact table using my stage and dimesion data , I was planning to use a Lookup transformation to do this, however I am supposed to use a substring task to because the data in the stage table is in adifferent format from that in the dimensions, how do I incorporate this substring task within the data flow, any help is appreciated.
Thanks
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Apr 14, 2006
I'm wondering if there is a function in SQL that works like SUBSTRING function but for integers. Like for example if I have a number like 20010112 and I want to cut it to the first for digits so that it reads 2001?
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Aug 30, 2007
Substring ('(' + left(@phone,3) + ')') + substring(@phone,4,3) + '-' + substring(@phone,7,4) + 'x' + right(@phone,4) getting an error on this code help please.
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Oct 18, 2007
Hi,
I've tried the following query in SQL SERVER 2005, SQL Express and MACCESS.
select * from Table1 where drid in (SELECT DrID FROM Table2 WHERE (substring(PostalCode,1,3) IN ('B0E','B1P','B2H','B2Y','B3A','B3M','B4A','B4H','E1A','E1C','E1N','G0A', …)) and (substring(Telephone,1,3) IN ('204','250','306','403','416','418','450','506','514','519','604','613','705','780','807','819','902','905')))
The query is using two table. The first one Table1 is a table with user info. The second table Table2 has the info concerning a survey.
The Table1 containt approx. 6000 row and Table2 containt only 210 rows
The table structure from the different environment(MACCESS, SQL SERVER 2005, Sql Server Express 2005) are the same. The Table1 containt the field "PostalCode" and "Telephone".
When I execute this query on MACCESS and in SQL Server 2005 the result are approximately the same(Less than half second). But there a performance issue in Sql Express 2005. The query take an execution time between 7 and 9 secondes.
When I add a condition using a field from tblResponsePQ2Part1 ex: QA=1
like in the following query :
select * from Table1 where drid in (SELECT DrID FROM Table2
WHERE (QA = 1 substring(PostalCode,1,3) IN ('B0E','B1P','B2H','B2Y','B3A','B3M','B4A','B4H','E1A','E1C','E1N','G0A', …)) and (substring(Telephone,1,3) IN ('204','250','306','403','416','418','450','506','514','519','604','613','705','780','807','819','902','905')))
the query take an execution time of ~15 secondes!!!!
This issue only happen in Sql Server Express, on the others cases(mean MSAccess, Sql Server) the execution time is less than half second.
It’s weird because, Sql Express 2005 is supposed to be more performant
than MACCESS, and have the same performance than Sql Server Professional Edition. Please Help Me!!!!
Anyone have an idea why?
Mathieu Desbiens
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Oct 30, 2007
Hi All,
Can we use the SUBSTRING or PATINDEX function with a User Defined Function as one of the parameters? Something like this:
Code Block
Select SUBSTRING(Select * from DB.dbo.Function('Parameter'), PATINDEX('%\%', Select * from DB.dbo.Function('Parameter'), 8)
Mannu.
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Nov 12, 2004
Does anyone know what the above error message means?
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Mar 3, 2014
I have a sql job which will execute the below stored proc.
Basically it Refresh the data by truncating the tables and using BCP to import the data. Job was running fine but today got a error message.
Invalid length parameter passed to the substring function. [SQLSTATE 42000] (Error 536). The step failed.
USE [database]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE Procedure [dbo].[Refresh_tables]
[Code] ......
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May 23, 2007
I'm trying to create a function that splits up a column by spaces, andI thought creating a function that finds the spaces with CHARINDEX andthen SUBSTRING on those values would an approach. I get an errorsaying that the I have an Invalid column 'Course_Number'. Not surewhy but I am very new to User Defined Functions. Here is what I haveso far:CREATE FUNCTION CourseEvalBreakdown(@fskey int)RETURNS @CourseTable TABLE(Col CHAR(2),Area CHAR(4),Number CHAR(4),Section CHAR(4),Term CHAR(3))ASBEGINDECLARE@Ind1 tinyint,@Ind2 tinyint,@Rows intDECLARE @crstbl TABLE (FStaffKey int,Course_Number char(20),Term char(3),Col char(2),Area char(4),Number char(4),Section char(3))INSERT INTO @crstbl (FStaffKey, Course_Number, Term)SELECT FStaffKey, Course_Number, TermFROM EvalWHERE FStaffKey = @fskeySET @Rows = @@rowcountWHILE @Rows 0BEGINSET @Ind1 = CHARINDEX(' ', Course_Number, 4)SET @Ind2 = CHARINDEX(' ',Course_Number, (CHARINDEX(' ',Course_Number, 4)+1))UPDATE @crstblSET Col = SUBSTRING(Course_Number, 1, 2)WHERE FStaffKey = @fskeyUPDATE @crstblSET Area = UPPER(SUBSTRING(Course_Number, 4, @Ind1-4))WHERE FStaffKey = @fskeyUPDATE @crstblSET Number = UPPER(SUBSTRING(Course_Number, @Ind1+1, (@Ind2-@Ind1)-1))WHERE FStaffKey = @fskeyUPDATE @crstblSET Section = SUBSTRING(Course_Number, @Ind2+1, 3)WHERE FStaffKey = @fskeyENDINSERT @CourseTableSELECT Col, Area, Number, Section, Term FROM @crstblRETURNENDGO
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Feb 1, 2008
Hi,
I was trying to execute the following query.
select substring(ISNULL(CAST(FullAdress AS NVARCHAR(MAX)),''),1,charindex(',',ISNULL(CAST(FullAdress AS NVARCHAR(MAX)),''))-1) from tbl_lrf_company_details_with_codes
but i am getting the error as "Invalid length parameter passed to the SUBSTRING function."
Please advice
Thanks In advance
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May 27, 2008
SELECT
C.Description,
SUBSTRING (
(CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue)), --expression
(CHARINDEX ('>', CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue)) + 1), --start
( (LEN (CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue))) -
(CHARINDEX ('>', CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue))*2) - 1
)--length
) AS Version
FROM
:
:
WHERE
:
:
This does not work while
:
:
--SUBSTRING (
(CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue)) as expression, --expression
(CHARINDEX ('>', CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue)) + 1) as start, --start
( (LEN (CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue))) -
(CHARINDEX ('>', CONVERT (VARCHAR (255), D.CurrentXmlValue))*2) - 1
) as length --length
--) AS Version
:
:
works!!
I get
Msg 536, Level 16, State 5, Line 2
Invalid length parameter passed to the SUBSTRING function.
Error.
Any idea why i am getting this??
I am trying to get rid of xml tags in the column.
Thanks,
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Sep 28, 2007
Hi,
I am using a simple procedure to pivot results (found in another forum and adapted it). It is done on SQL Server 2005 server with all service packs. Procedure:
**************
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[EthnicityPivot] @StDate as Datetime, @EndDate as Datetime
as
begin
DECLARE @Teams varchar(2000)
truncate table ForEthnicPivot
INSERT INTO ForEthnicPivot
SELECT DISTINCT COUNT(ID), Team, Ethnicity
FROM dbo._EthnicityByTeamEpisode
where Startdate between @StDate and @EndDate
GROUP BY Ethnicity, Team
SET @Teams = ''
--// Get a list of the pivot columns that are important to you.
SELECT @Teams = @Teams + '[' + Team + '],'
FROM (SELECT Distinct Team FROM ForEthnicPivot) Team
--// Remove the trailing comma
SET @Teams = LEFT(@Teams, LEN(@Teams)-1)
--// Now execute the Select with the PIVOT and dynamically add the list
--// of dates for the columns
EXEC( 'SELECT * FROM ForEthnicPivot PIVOT (SUM(countID) FOR Team IN (' + @Teams + ')) AS X' )
end
************
I can call the function:
exec EthnicityPivot '01/01/2007','09/09/2007'
and it works fine in SQL analyzer, but when I want to use it in Visual Studio in a new report I am getting this error
message:
There is an error in the query. Invalid length parameter passed to the SUBSTRING function. Incorrect syntax near ')'.
Anyone had similar error and sorted it?
Cheers
Polda
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Oct 9, 2006
Hi,
I am new at sql 2000 and 2005, I have created a package in 2005 which I am trying to execute on a daily bases by creating a job. At first because of security issues the job would not execute. Hence, I had to create a credential and a proxy to run the job with sa account. Now it is giving me this error,
€œSQLServer Error: 536, Invalid length parameter passed to the SUBSTRING function. €œ
Through research I have no clue as what I need to do, or where to look.
The package runs without error when I execute the package itself.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Lori
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Nov 28, 2005
Hi
i got errro mess "Invalid length parameter passed to the substring function" from this below. Anyone how can give me a hint what cause this, and how i can solve it? if i remove whats whitin thoose [] it works, i dont use [] in the code :)
colums:
VLF_InfectionDestination is nvarchar 254
SELECT TOP 10 tb_AVVirusLog.VLF_VirusName, COUNT(tb_AVVirusLog.VLF_VirusName) AS number
FROM tb_AVVirusLog INNER JOIN
__CustomerMachines002 ON tb_AVVirusLog.CLF_ComputerName = __CustomerMachines002.FalseName
WHERE (CONVERT(varchar, tb_AVVirusLog.CLF_LogGenerationTime, 120) BETWEEN @fyear + @fmonth + @fday AND @tyear + @tmonth + @tday) AND
(__CustomerMachines002.folder_id = @folderId) [OR
(CONVERT(varchar, tb_AVVirusLog.CLF_LogGenerationTime, 120) BETWEEN @fyear + @fmonth + @fday AND @tyear + @tmonth + @tday) AND
(tb_AVVirusLog.VLF_InfectionDestination LIKE N'%@%')]
GROUP BY tb_AVVirusLog.VLF_VirusName
HAVING (NOT (tb_AVVirusLog.VLF_VirusName LIKE N'cookie'))
ORDER BY COUNT(tb_AVVirusLog.VLF_VirusName) DESC
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Nov 12, 2003
An application I developed normally works great, but it seems that when processing a certian record (and none of the others so far), SQL Server throws this error:
"Invalid length parameter passed to the substring function."
Here's the code in question:
orderConnection.Open()
orderReader = orderCommand.ExecuteReader()
setControls(orderReader)
...
Private Sub setControls(ByVal dr As SqlDataReader)
If (dr.Read()) Then '<--*******problem line*******
The SqlDataReader (orderReader) doesn't blow up or anything until I call .Read() (and, as mentioned, this problem only occurs for one order). What could be happening here?
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Aug 5, 2013
SQL Query. What i need is to be able to extract specific characters from data.
Eg name
1.2-KPIA1-App-00001 this is a name i require, but i also require the '1.2' and the 'KPIA1' to be displayed in new columns in the results
i.e. 1.2-KPIA1-App-00001 1.2 KPIA1
*I need this in part of a script as there is thousands of rows of data.
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Aug 30, 2007
Hello,
I'd like to display the first character of a string in a text field in Reporting Services 2000. First I check to see if the field is blank, if it is then do nothing. If the field is not blank, then display the first character.
IIF(LEN(Fields!ALADD2.Value) = 0, "", Fields!ALADD2.Value.SUBSTRING(0,1))
The text box displays #Error when the string is empty. Any ideas as to what I'm doing wrong? Thanks in advance.
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Feb 27, 2004
I need to use the mod function on a numeric field with 2digits decimal.
I was told that SQL server does not support mod on a decimal number.
Is it correct? If yes, is there any way around this?
Thanks in advance
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Jan 31, 2008
Hi,
I have successfully created a CLR function (C#) in SQL 2005 and call it from a stored procedure. I need to be able to provide the same functionality for SQL 2000 servers. Is this at all possible? I have read loads of conflicting information on the web about using COM to access the dll €“ can it be done or not? The function accepts serveral input parameters and internally access the data store using a context connection and a datareader.
Thanks.
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Mar 1, 2005
I had built a one calander in SQLSERVER
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Aug 5, 2005
My Table Structure is
Mem IDNameBoss ID
=======================
1Mohan0
2Raju1
3Prem1
4Priya2
5Sara3
6Ray4
7Chan0
I need to procedure to retrive all the down Members by giving a member number.
I have created a recresive function to achive this but at one stage it's giving error(above 32 level it's throwing an error). So i want a procedure which populates the temp. table with the required Information.
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Dec 7, 2007
I have a stored procedure that raises an error just fine, but the problem is when i want to catch that particular error in client code, how do i go able doing so, i want to display a message in a label when that particular error occurs.
right now all i know about the raiserror function is RAISERROR("Message", Severity, Stage) how do i give it number so i can catch it in code?
ALTER Stored Procedure [dbo].[spName]
..............................................
...............................................
IF (@DummySetKey IS NULL)
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Error: This setkey number does not exist as a valid entry.', 11, 1);
SELECT @ErrCode = @@ERROR
END
IF @ErrCode <> 0 GOTO ERROR_HANDLER
ERROR_HANDLER:
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
RETURN @@ERROR
client code:
Public Function ExecuteNonQuery(byval connstr as string) as boolean
dim conn as new SqlConnection(connstr)
Dim cmd as sqlCommand(spName, conn)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
conn.Open()
try
dim rowsAffected as Integer = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
If ex.ErrorCode = 5021 Then
' display in textbox
Else
Throw
End If
Finally
conn.Close()
end try
if rowsAffected > 0 Then
return true
else
return false
end if
End Function
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi Group...In one of my tables in a SQL-2000 db, do I have a calculated column callinga user defined function.That's not a problem, but now I need to update another column in the sametable form this udf.It seems not to be possible in SQL-2000, so how is such thing normally done?Do I need to call e stored procedure from within the function, with thenessesary parameters, and then let this stored procedure perform the update,or is it a better idea to change the function used in the computed column toa stored procedure ?If so, how am I programming the call to the procedure?Something similar to the function-call which is done like:CREATE TABLE table1 (column1 int AS dbo.fn_calculate_something (parameter1, parameter2),column2 .....column3.....)Thanks in advance.Steen
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Sep 12, 2006
A stored procedure in the cache is automatically recompiled when a table it refers to has a table structure change. User defined functions are not. Here's a simplified code sample:
set nocount on
go
create table tmpTest (a int, b int, c int)
insert into tmpTest (a, b, c) values (1, 2, 3)
insert into tmpTest (a, b, c) values (2, 3, 4)
go
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[fTest]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[fTest]
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fTest (@a int)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN (SELECT * from tmpTest where a = @a)
GO
select * from fTest(1)
CREATE TABLE dbo.Tmp_tmpTest
(
a int NULL,
b int NULL,
d int NULL,
c int NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM dbo.tmpTest)
EXEC('INSERT INTO dbo.Tmp_tmpTest (a, b, c)
SELECT a, b, c FROM dbo.tmpTest TABLOCKX')
DROP TABLE dbo.tmpTest
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.Tmp_tmpTest', N'tmpTest', 'OBJECT'
select * from fTest(1)
drop table tmpTest
Running it, the output is:
a b c
----------- ----------- -----------
1 2 3
Caution: Changing any part of an object name could break scripts and stored procedures.
The OBJECT was renamed to 'tmpTest'.
a b c
----------- ----------- -----------
1 2 NULL
(I know that "select *" is bad, but it's a lot of legacy code that I'm working with here, and that's how it's written.)
The function doesn't detect that the table has changed in structure, or even that there is no longer a dependency on tmpTest. (Appending a column rather than inserting has the same effect, in that only the first 3 columns are returned.)
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE has no effect, not that I really expected it to, but you never know...
Is there any way, other than dropping and recreating, to force a recompilation of a particular function in memory, or perhaps all functions?
Thanks in anticipation.
Tom
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May 19, 2006
My company would like to start keeping track of everytime a table, stored procedure, or function is changed.
What is the best way to do this?
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Jul 1, 2015
I have a query that uses the PIVOT function and works fine in SQL 2012. I've been asked to move the query to a database that has the compatibility level set to 80(SQL 2000). I receive an "Incorrect syntax near" error when I try to excute the query on the SQL 2000 database. I would like to duplicate the exiting PIVOT functionality in SQL 2000.The existing query retrieves employee names and the order that the employee should be displayed from a table. The names will appear on the report according to the order that is retrieved from the database. Also, the users have requested that only 5 names appear on each row of the report. This is why the PIVOT function was needed. Below is an example of how the existing query works.
Table
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[EmpGuest](
 [Guest_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
 [Guest_Name] [varchar](80) NULL,
 [Display_Order] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
[code]....
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Sep 21, 2004
I am facing a problem with Convert function in SQL server 2000 with sp3 installed , Japanese version
In sql server 2000 (sp1 installed) Japanese version, the convert(datetime,,111) gives me date in the format yyyy-mm-dd hh:min:sec
But in sql server 2000 (sp3 instaled) Japanese version, the convert(datetime, ,111) gives me date in the format yyyy-mm-dd.
I need the hh:min:sec to do an exact date comparison.
The problem is solved if I use Convert(datetime,,120).
Any pointers on the root cause of why the problem occurs with convert() function once sp3 is installed?
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Feb 19, 2008
Is it possible to define your own function? If so could you give me an example.
Keep in mind that I said in SQL Server 2000. I want no CLR SQL Server 2005 solutions.
Cheers,
David
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