SQL 2005: Creating Custom Primary Key
Mar 27, 2008
Hello everyone!
Even though I am not "new to SQL Server", my experience in working with it has ebbed and flowed, and working with SQL Server is not something that happens for me even on a monthly basis.
I work as an in-house programmer for a financial investment company and I have been asked to work on a database that is to hold financial data.
One of the requirements for the tables has been that the Primary Key should be [name_of_the_table] + [Identity].
So, for example, for table "tblEquities", the values of the Primary Key would be:
PK
-------
tblEquities1
tblEquities2
tblEquities3
tblEquities4
tblEquities5
My questions are:
1) Is it possible to achieve this by using just one column, as in defining a formula for the "Computed Column Specification" , something that would look like "'tblEquities' + Identity()"?
2) If the above is not possible, I assume it's much easier to just define a column as being Identity column and then create a 2nd computed column that would aggregate the name of the table with the value in the Identity column, so that I end up with a column holding the desired values? (I guess it would look something like
"'tblEquities' + [Identity]")
Also, I have been asked to find out what SQL 2005 have/offers, in term of guaranteeing referential integrity. Are the "Database Diagram", as well as the "Relationships" dialog box, the tools that would meet that criteria or does SQL 2005 contain other tools that would help in this regard?
Thank you!
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Mar 11, 2008
I currently have a website which is using ASP.NET 2.0, C#, and SQLServer 2005. The website will be used to enter grants for auniversity. When a new grant is entered, I need to generate a primarykey. The primary key will need to follow the format: Two digit forfiscal year, then number of the grant for that year. Example:Year 08 and 14th grant of the year would be: 0814How can I implement this. Right now, I have a "New Grant.aspx" pagewith a Submit button. I am guessing the date is going to be formattedin C#. How can I check what the last primary key in the database is?Also, it seems to me that SQL Server insists that the primary key be32 bits long, however my primary key will only be 4. How can Ioverride this? Thanks.
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Feb 1, 2008
I have a varchar column in a table, which is an unique key column. Now when I design this table should I use this column as a primary key or should I add one more Integer column as a primary key column for the performance?
One more point is, when ever I do a search on this table I will search based on that unique varchar column values only, so even then if I add new integer column just for Primary key I will not use this column for searching values.
With these information, can some body help me in deciding this?
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Apr 4, 2006
Not sure where to post this as it may be a form operation but here goes...I want to generate a custom unique identifier for a table similar to the Northwind Customers database (ie ALFKI, ANTON, etc...) which can be used as a descriptive identifier as well. For example, I have a Products table and I want to have my keys look like: CHR-0001-05."CHR" is my abbreviation for Chairs"0001" is the auto-incrementing number (in this case the first record of the table)"05" is the last 2 digits of the year recieved (2005)Can somebody please point me in the right direction? I'm having problems finding resources on the web relating to this topic (prolly not using the correct keywords for my searches)Cheers =)
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May 22, 2008
We are developing a batabase which is meant for financial domain,so it will import data from different source system..
and data from our data base will be further passed to other applications.
In contex of our system integration with other data sources ,whether is it a good idea to have a auto integer primary key a or to implement some logic to generate primary key?
Can some one guide us to some pratical data base design case studies?or some best practices.?
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May 14, 2014
creating a custom column that will put a list of 5 values for each unique value(or in this case Employee).
So I have a Employee table were I pull a list of all active employees -
Example -
024Swanson, Ronrswanson@tv.com
026Donaughy, Jackjdonaughy@tv.com
028Scott, Michaelsmichael@tv.com
What I want to do is add a column that has 5 values and create a row for each value
I want it too look like this -
024Swanson, Ronrswanson@tv.com a
024Swanson, Ronrswanson@tv.com b
024Swanson, Ronrswanson@tv.com c
024Swanson, Ronrswanson@tv.com d
024Swanson, Ronrswanson@tv.com e
[Code] ....
Currently all my query looks like is this -
SELECT EmpID, LastFirst, Email
FROM dbo.EmpList
WHERE (Active = 1)
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Oct 4, 2006
I have a package that is going to have roughly 20 sequence containers in it. Each of these containers is going to have the same start task and the same end task. The data flow task(s) in each sequence container will differ. So I was thinking I would create a custom sequence container that would implement the common steps I need in each of my containers. I started to create a task that would inherit from Sequence, but I found that it is sealed. Bummer.
What is involved in creating a sequence task by inheriting from Task? I see that Sequence implements IDtsSequence. But looking at this interface, it seems like I would have to build the logic to execute the workflow contained in my sequence.
Any pointers?
-Darrell
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Jun 3, 2008
Completely new to SQL so wondered if anyone could help with an issue I'm sure there is a simple answer too.
Need to create a Primary Key for an existing table. Now I have managed to create a new column called _ID, which set the contents to NULL. So populated the column with the number 1 so that I could set it to no null.
Now when I run the query:
ALTER TABLE tablename ADD PRIMARY KEY (_ID);
I get the error:
The CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement terminated because a duplicate key was found for the object name 'dbo._DATACAPTURE' and the index name 'PK___DATACAPTURE__145C0A3F'. The duplicate key value is (1).
Which is obviously due to the repeated 1 in _ID.
So I am thinking I just need to run a query that fills the _ID with a unique number.
Any ideas how I do that?
Thanks for your help in advance.
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Nov 13, 2004
Hi folks, i need ur guidance.
I have a few DDL and DML scripts which i want to be automatically applied during MSDE setup; or an .MDF file be attached automatically. Please suggest an easier way!
Howdy!
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May 19, 2007
I'm trying to create a custom data flow destination, and it has a custom property that needs to get value from variable(similar to the FileNameVariable property of Raw File Destination), how can I do that?
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Dec 20, 2007
Hello,
The main problem I am currently facing is that I do not have the following directory to place the DLL file: C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL Server80ToolsReport Designer. It is the "Report Designer" part that is missing. I tried adding it, but that didn't work.
Any ideas why that is?
Thank you.
-Gumbatman
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Jan 15, 2008
I would like to write a custom data source component for SSIS. I was wondering if there are any tutorials / examples for this that are available.
Thanks
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Apr 10, 2006
Microsoft published a "Creating a custom transformation component Walkthrough" published on
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=1c2a7dd2-3ec3-4641-9407-a5a337bea7d3&DisplayLang=en
Does anyone know where to get the Hands-On Lab Files mentioned?
Thanks
Alex
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Feb 28, 2006
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms345276.aspx
does anyone know where this can be obtained? it did not come with the RTM. it does not seem to be available via download either?
a little help here!
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Feb 14, 2006
Hi,
I have a 2 custom components - source and destination.
I want to create an error output for each, to allow the users of my component to handle errors the way they choose.
I only found a property in IDTSOuptut90 named isErrorOut - a boolean property indicating whether this output is an error output or not.
Does anyone have additional documentation / articles / code samples regarding how to really populate the rows in the error output?
Thanks
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Jan 17, 2008
Hello all, I am developing my own custom export type via the IRenderingExtension interface, and I am having a fundamental problem getting it to work.
I followed this guide written by James Yip, http://forums.microsoft.com/TechNet/AddPost.aspx?ForumID=82&SiteID=17, and managed to compile my SampleRenderer class and properly configure SRSS so that my 'Sample' export format is now available in the export dropdown in Report Manager.
However, upon actually exporting a report, the result is a blank file. I have absolutely no idea why the stream I create isn't getting through to the final file.
Here is my render method:
Code Block
public bool Render(Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportRendering.Report report, System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection reportServerParameters, System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection deviceInfo, System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection clientCapabilities, EvaluateHeaderFooterExpressions evaluateHeaderFooterExpressions, CreateAndRegisterStream createAndRegisterStream)
{
System.IO.Stream stream = null;
System.IO.StreamWriter streamWriter = null;
try
{
stream = createAndRegisterStream("users", "txt",System.Text.Encoding.ASCII, "text/plain", false, StreamOper.CreateAndRegister);
streamWriter = new System.IO.StreamWriter(stream);
streamWriter.WriteLine("Hello???");
}
finally
{
if (streamWriter != null)
{
//streamWriter.Close();
//closing the stream here results in an exception
}
if (stream != null)
{
//stream.Close();
}
}
return false;
}
Any ideas on what I am doing wrong here?
Thanks,
Dan
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Feb 2, 2004
Hi
I'm trying to create a composite Primary Key on a table. This is the SQL I've written:
CREATE TABLE BookingItems
(
BookingID INT NOT NULL
REFERENCES Bookings(BookingID),
EquipmentTypeID INT NOT NULL
REFERENCES EquipmentType(EquipmentTypeID),
CONSTRAINT PK_BookingItems_id PRIMARY KEY
(BookingID, EquipmentTypeID)
)
Is this right? I'm trying to define a Primary Key made up of BookingID and EquipmentTypesID, which are both Foreign Keys as defined in the column definition.
Thanks
Jon
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Aug 19, 2002
Thanks to help from Ray Maio I have been able to create copies of various tables using the Select Into command.
Ray also responded that this command does does not transfer Primary Key and Index information.
I have attempted to create an index by using the following statement:
create nonclustered index SchoolIndx on wrestlerstest (School)
I did not get an error, but can't tell ift the index was created. The question is, how do I find out if
there is an index for the column School? Is there a command that will tell me. I'm just sending commands
to the server via a short .asp program and don't really know how to obtain a message back. Could I find the information
by browsing the
Thanks again in advance,
Greg Zafros
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Jun 29, 2006
Hi,
I need to create a new table in our database.
This table is not linked into the existing schema in anyway, so i'm not sure if I need a primary key or not.
either way, coudl anyone tell me how to create a primary key ni the CREATE TABLE statement.
I have tried searching but cannot find the answer.
many thanks,
Matt
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Oct 17, 2005
Hi all,I've spent hours trying to find the error in the following SQL 2000command:ALTER TABLE [ClientList] ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_ClientList] PRIMARY KEYCLUSTERED ([PhoneNo]) On [PRIMARY]Every time I try to "Execute" this from my (VB5) ODBC connection I get:Runtime error 3289;Syntax error in CONSTRAINT clauseFor the life of me I can see nothing wrong. I used Enterprise managerto create this statement, and I can create the primary key fine fromthere. The PhoneNo field does not allow NULLs.Everything is service-packed up to date. I have tried using[databasename].[dbo].[ClientList] and suchlike.I've tried to find a relevant manual, but my SQL Server developersguide suggests this should be ok and I can't see anything wrong in thebooks online.Can anybody please help?TIA
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Sep 17, 2007
I'd like to create a primary key value (incremental) within a trigger and set it in a primary key column.
Any idea anyone? Do I define my trigger as a On INSERT, Instead of INSERT? I tried both but it doesn't seem I'm doing things right.
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Aug 14, 2007
I would like my transformation to automatically create an output column for each input column. Any tips? I can't seem to determine which event to listen to or method to override.
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Jul 12, 2004
This question may be a little complicated.
I am building a DTS Package that is moving data from our webstore (written in house) to a Warehouse Management System(WMS - Turnkey) and I've encountered a problem. both pieces of software have an orders table and an Ordered_Items table, related by the order_ID (makes sense so far). Here is the problem. The primary key on the webstore's Ordered_Items table is a single column (basically an Identity variable), while the primary key on the WMS's Ordered_Items table is a dual column primary key, between the Order_ID and the Order_LineID, so the data should be stored like:
OrderID Order_LineID
1 1
2 1
2 2
2 3
3 1
3 2
4 1
Get the Idea? So I have to create this new Order_LineID column. How can I accomplish this with a SQL statement?
Thanks!!!!!
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May 30, 2000
I created table and also I define the primary key its okay
but when I generate the SQL script for that table its not
creating the primary key
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1] (
[emp_id] [int] NOT NULL ,
[emp_name] [char] (25) NULL ,
[emp_address] [nvarchar] (50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
PS: I want to use emp_id as primary key but its not defined in the sql script
Thankx a lot
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Jul 18, 2007
Hi,
I have created a very simple table. Here is the script:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[IndexTable]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[IndexTable]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[IndexTable] (
[Id] [int] NOT NULL ,
[Code] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX [CusteredOnCode] ON [dbo].[IndexTable]([Id]) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[IndexTable] ADD
CONSTRAINT [PrimaryKeyOnId] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[Id]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
The records that i added are:
Id Code
1 a
2 b
3 aa
4 bb
Now when i query like
Select * from IndexTable
I expect the results as:
Id Code
1 a
3 aa
2 b
4 bb
as i have the clustered index on column Code.
But i m getting the results as:
Id Code
1 a
2 b
3 aa
4 bb
as per the primary key order that is a non clustered index.
Can anyone explain why it is happening?
Thanks
Nitin
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Feb 29, 2008
Hello,
I am trying to recreate a primary key that I dropped in a table....
I'm using a statement like
ALTER TABLE temp WITH NOCHECK add CONSTRAINT PK__tempkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
num,
store
)
But apparently the "store" column was created without a "not null" and it let it create the PK during the table creation but now it won't let me add the PK with that nullable column..
Does anyone know how to get it to use that column to create a primary key after the initial table creation?
Here is the error i get
Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table
Thanks a lot
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Jul 23, 2005
This is a fairly simple question, but what is the easiest way to:create a new numbered column (where value is simply the row number) inan existing table and setting it as a primary key?
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Jul 16, 2007
Hey everyone,
I have just started getting into to SQL and am completely brand new to the whole concepts of relational databases. Someone on this forum pointed to the MSDN videos on LEARNVISUALSTUDIO.NET which have been very helpful. Unfortunately while learning about relational databases and looking at the program that I want to design and make using them, I have run into a pretty big wall, concerning the primary key and foreign key.
For my program, I am trying to save an object, and lets say the base class is SLIDE. Now SLIDE will store basically most of the information that I will ever want to store, such as timeCreated and mainText and slideID(primarykey). But there are other classes that derive from slide that will store just a bit more information than that because of what they are. Lets say there is a class derived from SLIDE called PERSON that stores its parentNode, which is to say something that this slide specifically belongs to and has a reference to. Now the tricky part is that in this program, every single slide can have a reference to another slide, that you would see displayed and that you could just click on and view if you wanted to.
Now relating what I just told about the classes in my program to a relation database standpoint is what confuses me. If I make a table SLIDE, it would hold incomplete data about the PERSON object, because that object has more data than SLIDE has. The answer to this was to make another table called PERSON, which would have more columns. But now we arrive at the big problem: The primary key called maybe SLIDEID would be different in this new PERSON table than in the other table called SLIDE (or any other derived class). Therefore the link between these tables is messed up. In my object orientated mind I am thinking of static class variables that would still stay constant for derived classes, so that when I make a PERSON slide it will increment off of the primary key of the SLIDE table. In other words, is there some sort of super TABLE that you can derive from, like an abstract class, where the primary keys of other tables can build off of because they will be used as the same type of reference to eachother.
If none of this made sense to the reader, I am greatly sorry. I do not really know what else I can say to convey to you the problem I have. Maybe its because I am so used to object orientated languages that this is making it so difficult to explain. If however you do understand what I am talking about, please think about it and help me find a solution to this problem. I am not an experienced programmer, but I do very much enjoy it and I am very excited about starting to make this program, and I have learned that before I start coding it is very important to have a very firm design in mind first.
Thank your for reading,
Jeremy
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Feb 1, 2007
Hi,
I am trying to execute following sql script in sql-server 2000 query analyzer
CREATE TABLE user_courses (user_id varchar(30) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
course_id varchar(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)
Its give's me following error :-
Cannot specify multiple primary key constraint
Hence I am not able to ceate table with multiple primary keys. So can any one tell me how to get this done?.
Secondly, Primary key must be unique i.e duplicate values are not allowed in P.K field. But in this case since I am declaring two fileds as primary keys.
Will it allow me to have following records in the user_courses table?
user_id(P.K) course_id(P.K)
bob CRS235
alice CRS235
Tim CRS235
tom CRS635
So, if we consider both the fields as primary keys together than I am not voilating Uniqueness constraint. But, if I look at course_id alone then I am voilating uniqeness property?
Thanks,
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Jun 26, 2014
Discuss the following sql query with respect to performance in an applicaiton involving more number of concurrent users creating and deleting records. The objective is to create continuous primary key integer values.
Table name: SitePage
Column DataType
--------- -----------
PageID BigINT
PageName nchar(10)
Query to insert new record
DECLARE @intFlag INT
SET @intFlag = 0
WHILE (@intFlag =0)
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
[Code] ....
We don't want to use auto increment integer value for primary key because of the following reason
[URL] .....
We also don't want to use SEQUENCE as we have to create 50 sequence for 50 tables
We can't do trace flag 272
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Apr 30, 2015
Environment: Microsoft SQL Server Standard Edition (64-bit), 10.0.5520.0
I was doing a code review for another developer and came across this code:
CREATE TABLE dbo.#ABC
(
ReportRunTime DATETIME
,SourceID VARCHAR(3)
,VisitID VARCHAR(30)
,BaseID VARCHAR(25)
[Code] ....
This EXECUTES with no error or warning message.However, if I change this to CREATE the PK in an ALTER TABLE statement, I get the (expected by me) error:
CREATE TABLE dbo.#ABC
(
ReportRunTime DATETIME
,SourceID VARCHAR(3)
,VisitID VARCHAR(30)
,BaseID VARCHAR(25)
,OccurrenceSeqID INT
[code]...
==> Msg 8111, Level 16, State 1, Line 17 Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table '#ABC'.
==> Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 17 Could not create constraint. See previous errors.
(note: As the #ABC table is an actual copy of a few of the columns in a "permanent" table, I will likely change the definition as follows such that the columns are defined to match the names / datatypes / NULLability:
SELECT TOP 0
CAST('01-01-1980' AS DATETIME) AS [ReportRunTime]
,SourceID
,VisitID
,BaseID
,OccurrenceSeqID
[Code] .....
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Jun 25, 2006
Hi All,
I am not sure if this is a correct forum to discuss on the document posted @ http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=1c2a7dd2-3ec3-4641-9407-a5a337bea7d3&displaylang=en on SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) Hands on Training - Creating Custom Components.
I am assuming Microsoft Developers are constantly monitoring this forum.
In the document - SSIS Creating a Custom Transformation Component .doc on Page 2 -
Exercise 1 - Writing the no-op data flow transformation component -
Task 1 - Create a new C# Class Library Project
The textual description talks about creating a new Visual C# Class Library project in VS 2005 but the screenshot accompanying it shows the creation of new "Integration Service Project" in VS 2005.
Please change the screenshot appropriately to avoid confusions.
Thanks,
Loonysan
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