SQL 2012 :: Checking Existence Of Row Prior To Insert?
Aug 11, 2015
I have a situation where our stored procedure inserts records from table_1 to table_2 when they don't already exist (uses the EXIST statement) on that table. If table_1 contains multiple records that are the same, it appears after the 1st record has been inserted, it does not recognize it as being there when it checks the existence when attempting to insert record 2.
Here's an example of the script:
insert into table_2 (col1,col2,col3)
select col1,col2,col3
from table_1 t1
where not exists (select '1'
from table_2 t2
where t1.col1 = t2.col1
and t1.col2 = t2.col2
and t1.col3 = t2.col3)
Data from Table_1 -- Assume that table_2 does not contain these records
col1 col2 col3
AA 11 A1
AA 11 A1
BB 22 B2
All 3 records would be inserted to table_2 in this example.
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Nov 1, 2006
Can someone show me some C# code for detecting if a SQL row exists or not? This seems like a very typical action and I cannot for the life of me find a tutorial online that explains this step. In my code I'm either going to INSERT or UPDATE a record. I tried sending a SELECT command through a ExecuteNonQuery, but only got -1 as a response. Apparently ExecuteNonQuery does not work with SELECT. I then saw that T-SQL has an EXISTS keyword, but I cannot see anyway to use that from within C#.So...can anyone share the typical code they use to identify if a row exists or not within a database. I guess I was execting there to be some method available to do this sort of thing.
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May 14, 2008
So I want to check a directory for a particular extention of file. ex: *.txt, *.zip etc. (I'm using T-SQL by the way)
I tried this:
Code:
insert #a EXEC master..xp_fileexist 'G:wklyld_SQLRMAPOLLOADUntar*.txt'
this code works as long as I give it a specific file name, but if I try the *.txt or *.zip it wont work.
I've also been trying to run
Code:
EXEC MASTER.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'dir "G:wklyld_SQLRMAPOLLOADUntar*.*"
and then copy the results to a temp table and then run queries against the table. But I havent had much luck with that either.
Can anyone help? Thanks in advance.
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Dec 31, 2003
I'm familiar with how to check for the existence of a table before dropping it using the following command:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[xxx]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[xxx]
How does one check for the existence of a temp table (using # syntax) before dropping it? I've tried various flavors of this command and none work. One flavor is
use tempdb
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[#xxx]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[#xxx]
CREATE TABLE #xxx (
NumID INTEGER IDENTITY(1,1),
Exhibitor_Id INTEGER NOT NULL,
Company_Id INTEGER NOT NULL
)
Thanks.
Nick
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Aug 29, 2007
OK. Here's my situation. I check for the existence of a dummy .txt file using a script. I send an e-mail if it does not exist and exit package. The .txt file only exists if another .xls file is present which I import. However, during the validation phase of the package, the package fails because the .xls file does not exist. Is there a way to bypass the validation step? The only solution I came up with is to have a two-step job. The first runs the file check step and sends the e-mail. The second attemps to run the package and fails. Not a very graceful exit.
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Nov 14, 2007
Hi All,
Not played with SQL for a while and am a bit rusty so please excuse me if I sound like a demented idiot! )
It's for a data migration from something wierd to SQL, I just need to be able to advise whether a table is worth migrating or someone should manually enter the data (i.e. if only six random fields are populated in a table then get a secretary to enter it).
I was hoping someone might have already done this and have a query I can edit?!
As far as I can make out the query needs to loop through every table, loop through every row, check each field for an existance of data and output something useful.
I've stared at this for about 3 hours now and tried several different things and none work.....and it's doing my nut! (
Help!!
Regs
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Feb 22, 2005
Hi all,
While cleaning up some code, I ran across the following statement in a stored proc - the purpose of which is to determine if a table exists in the local database: SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[XML_PRINTDATE]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1of course I removed it from the IF just for testing purposes, but my quandry is this...
Why chose that select (converting table name to object ID) rather than just doing THIS:SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects where name = N'XML_PRINTDATE' and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1
I first thought it was to gain access to the "id" column value (and that may yet be the purpose of it), but the second code seems to work just peachy (I assume because the id column is present in the sysobjects table itself).
A follow-on question is this:
When I try to do the same check from another server (i.e.SELECT * FROM APRECEIVE1.DailyProd.dbo.sysobjects where name = N'XML_PRINTDATE' and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) it of course fails because OBJECTPROPERTY only looks for the id on the local database.
So, do I CARE if it is a user table? (I am reasonably sure it is, of course) and if so, is there a way to check on the remote server for the object type?
Bottom line is I Think I can just simplify things and check for the object name on the remote server, but just don't want to take away any "warm fuzzy feeling" generated by the original stored proc, if such a warm fuzzy is of any benefit (though don't get me started on the relativity of warm fuzzies, I wrote my Thesis on that ;) )
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Oct 16, 2007
I have a parent package that calls a child package, when I run the parent package the child package picks up a variable value from the parent in a script task and runs fine, the problem I'm facing is when I run just the child package, the script task fails because it doesn't know about the parent variable. The dilemma I'm facing is in my child script task, if I add the parent variable to the ReadOnlyVariables list then the task fails because the parent variable doesn't exist when I just run the child. If I don't add the parent variable to the ReadOnlyVariabls list then if I try to use it then the task fails saying that the variable doesn't exist in the variables collection.
Is there a way to check for the existence of the parent variable, so when I just run the child package I don't get an error and I don't have to change my task every time I choose to run the child package only vs running the parent/child?
Thanks.
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Dec 29, 2003
I'm trying to find out if a certain row exists in my table, if it does exist then I do nothing if it doesn't exist I will insert a value. Only problem is i'm quite new and not sure how to get the values from the insert to correctly check if they already exist. Heres my attempt using query analyser
DECLARE @FK_UserID int, @NoteID int, @BeenRead NVARCHAR(10), @TMPuserID INT, @TMPnoteID INT
SET @FK_UserID = 1
SET @NoteID = 254
SET @BeenRead = 'MyTestHere'
SELECT DISTINCT Backup_UserNotes.BackUp_UserID, Backup_UserNotes.BackUp_NoteID
FROM User_Notes INNER JOIN
Note ON User_Notes.FK_UN_NoteID = Note.NoteID INNER JOIN
Backup_UserNotes ON Note.NoteID = Backup_UserNotes.BackUp_NoteID
WHERE BackUp_UserID = @FK_UserID AND BackUp_NoteID = @NoteID
SELECT @NoteID = @@IDENTITY
SELECT @FK_UserID = @@IDENTITY
IF @FK_UserID = NULL AND @NoteID = NULL
BEGIN
INSERT BackUp_UserNotes (
BackUp_NoteID,
BackUp_UserID,
BackUp_Read)
SELECT @NoteID, @FK_UserID, @BeenRead
END
-- RETURN 0
------------------------------------------------
GO
Anybody know the best solution? Thanks
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Jul 22, 2014
I have a table (represented by #Events) that holds modifications made to another table. I do have some control over the table structure and indexing. I want to pull all of the change records that were made between two dates.
The tricky part is to include the previous version of each record, which will usually be found prior to the start date in question.
The code that I have provided below works. So you can use it to easily see what should be returned. But it's very slow in production.
Any better method to pull this data together?
-- Production version of this table has 4.5 million rows (roughly 1,000 rows per day)
-- Primary key is on L4Ident (clustered)
-- nonclustered index on ProcessDate, LinkRL4
DROP TABLE dbo.#Events;
DROP TABLE dbo.#Results;
CREATE TABLE dbo.#Events (
L4Ident int IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Code] ....
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Aug 3, 2015
I have some my below requirment to loading some last year and currnet year records for some ID's in my table,
We have to load the ID's that are active at the end of the year for the prior year and ID's that are active as of today for the current year.Here is the scenario when the ID is currently terminated but active at the end of the prior year and the record is not in the table.so, we didn’t load the count for the prior year
Here prior year is 2015-2015 and Current year is 2015-2016
CREATE TABLE remp_year
(ID INT,
STATUS NVARCHAR(100) NULL,
START_DATE DATE NULL,
END_DATE DATE NULL,
date_year nvarchar(10) NULL)INSERT INTO remp_year VALUES (10,'Active','2015-05-26','2015-12-31','2015-2016');
[Code] ...
Here ID 20 and 50 for terminated records is the prior year records so it should count for the last year and those are active in this year those will count for this year.
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Apr 30, 2008
I am checking to see if the source record is available in the target table using a lookup transformation and if not found i have to insert this record.
I have connected the error flow of the lookup transformation to the target. I am acheiving expected results, but is this the best practise? I have not connected to the green arrow to any task.
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Jan 6, 2015
I have a table called as Events and below are its columns
ID int
EventFromDate datetime
EventToDate datetime
EventDesc nvarchar
IsHoliday bit
This is a master table where the admin would enter the Events/Holidays for the entire year.
The data would be as below:
IDEventFromdateEventTodateEventDesc isHoliday
126-01-201526-01-2015RepublicdayYes
230-01-201531-01-2015TeamOutingNo
301-05-201501-05-2015Labour day Yes
Now, suppose a employee applies leave on 26/01/2015 to 26/01/2015 then it should not insert into table and return a value "Not updated"
How to handle the scenario if a employee applies leave between the range 23/01/2015 to 27/01/2015, since 26/01/2015 is a holiday in between. how the data can still be inserted excluding 26/01/2015
Can we exclude a non-working day or a sunday.
Leavedetails table to insert leaves applied by employee is as follows
LeaveDetailID int
LeaveTypeId int
FromDate datetime
EndDate datetime
Remarks nvarchar
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Mar 5, 2015
I need to be able to see if the incoming csv file had a head row different than the previous files header row. That will tell me that I have new columns.
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Jun 7, 2015
I am setting up security for access of database tables for members in a specific Windows User Group.I want to check in a SQL script if this Windows User group is added and if so, add database users and grant SELECT on specific tables.
I have tried this:
SELECT * FROM master.sys.syslogins WHERE name like '%FoeUsers' AND isntgroup = '1'
but that selects a SQL user or group and not a Windows Group.Is there a way to check if a Windows NT (active Directory) user group exists?
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Feb 9, 2007
I've decided to post this as a sticky given the frequency this question is asked.
For those of you wishing to build a package that determines if a source row exists in the destination and if so update it else insert it, this link is for you.
http://blogs.conchango.com/jamiethomson/archive/2006/09/12/SSIS_3A00_-Checking-if-a-row-exists-and-if-it-does_2C00_-has-it-changed.aspx
Thanks Jamie!
If you want to do a similar concept to Jamie's blog post above, but with the Konesan's Checksum Transformation to quickly compare MANY fields, you can visit here:
http://www.ssistalk.com/2007/03/09/ssis-using-a-checksum-to-determine-if-a-row-has-changed/
Phil
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Apr 23, 2014
I want to update table2 by checking table1.
if trauma has atleast 1 then clm2 in table2 would be 1
if infec has atleast 1 then clm2 in table2 would be 2
table1
Clm1 Clm2
Trauma 1
Trauma 1
Trauma 1
Infec 2
Infec 2
Trauma Null
table2
clm1 clm2
Trauma 1
infec 2
I have to update table2 based on table one ny checking multiple columns.
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Mar 16, 2015
I have a table with EmployeeID, StartDate, and EndDate with a PK of EmployeeID, StartDate. How can I check to see that there's no overlap for StartDate and EndDate for a given employee? That is, on any given day there must only be 1 row for an employee where Getdate() is Between StartDate and EndDate. For an active employee their EndDate is set to 06/06/2079.
I've tried it using Row_Number() with Over() but am returning too many rows indicating overlap when none exists.
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Apr 6, 2007
I have a form view that I am using to insert new data into a sql express database and would like to find a way to avoid attempting to insert a record if the key already exists. is there a way to do this with the formview insert command. Everything works great until I try to add a record with an already existing value in the unique key field, then it breaks.
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Aug 3, 2007
Thanks for your time:
Background: After Insert Trigger runs a sproc that inserts values into another table IF items on the form were
populated. THose all work great, but last scenario wont work: Creating a row insert based on Checking that all 22 other items from the prior insert (values of i.columns) were NULL:
IF EXISTS(select DISTINCT i.notes, i.M_Prior, i.M_Worksheet, ...
from inserted i
WHERE i.notes IS NOT NULL AND i.M_Prior = NULL AND i.M_Worksheet = NULL AND...)
BEGIN
Insert into dbo.Items2Fix ...
From inserted i
END
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Jun 5, 2014
I have a process to rollover prior quarter data to new quarter in a table.
For example, i have a table with (col1, col2, year, qtr) with data like ( Note: col1 is identity(1,1) )
1,'today',2014,1
2,'tomorrow,2014,1
3,'friday',2014,1
Now when i run my process, above 3 records will be rolled over new quarter 2014 Q2 and the table will be like
1,'today',2014,1
2,'tomorrow,2014,1
3,'friday',2014,1
4,'today',2014,2
5,'tomorrow,2014,2
6,'friday',2014,2
Row 1 with identity 1 has rolled over to new quarter row 4 with identity 4 ( qtr fields are changed )
Row 2 with identity 2 has rolled over to new quarter row 5 with identity 5. Same with last row as well.
Here, i have another table called "ident_map" with columns like (old identity, new identity ) and during rollover i am supposed to load ident_map table with old and new identity. So after rollover is complete, ident_map table should look like
1,4
2,5
3,6
I know using output clause I can capture the new identity values. 4,5,6 in this case. But is there any way to capture both old identity and new identity during rollover so that i can load the ident_map table with old and new identity.
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Oct 26, 2006
I downloaded Quest Software's freeware version ofComparison Suite. When I attempt to install, it tellsme that it requires .NET framework 1.1.4322. I alreadyhave .NET 2.0 installed (as part of the MS-SQL native client install)and I really don't want to mess that up.Is it *safe* to have the installer download/install .NET 1.1to coexist with 2.0? Is it likely to work?
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Sep 24, 2007
Hi,
I have a table with the follwing values
Table Cats
{
CatID, date
-----------------------
Cat1, D1
Cat2, D2
Cat3, D3
}
I just wanted to check whether Cat1 exists in the table. Can anyone post the query
Thanks
~MOhan
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Jun 9, 2008
Hi Friends,I have one table in the databse,i.e userTable with one field userNameIn my form I have one Label ,textbox for entering the userName and One button for submit,So I am entering the data into the table(userTable) after clicking on the submit buttonBut my problem is before entering the data into the table I want to find wheather the given data exits or notif its not exists the data has to insert into the table otherwise its has to display the message"the user is already existed"for this I wrote the code like this in C# public Boolean isUserExists() { SqlCommand cmduserName = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from userTable where userName= " + txtuserName.Text + ")", conn); SqlDataReader rdr = null; rdr = cmduserName.ExecuteReader(); conn.Open(); int count = 0; while (rdr.NextResult()) { count = rdr.GetInt32(1); } conn.Close(); if (count == 0) { return false; } else { return true; } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if(isUserExists()) { Response.Write("Opps ! User already Exists"); } SqlCommand adapInsert = new SqlCommand("insert into userName values('" + txtuserName.Text + "')",conn); conn.Open(); adapInsert.ExecuteNonQuery(); conn.Close(); Response.Write("data inserted"); } is it write or not because I am not getting the output .please tell me any one where I have to change the code ThanksGeeta
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Aug 20, 1999
We are currently running MS-SQL 6.5 and are getting new apps which require 7.0.
The new apps will be on their own server(s). My question is - Can a PC run both the
6.5 client and the 7.0 client (simultaneously) to access both 6.5 and 7.0?
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Feb 7, 2006
Hi All:
Does anyone know where to find the property that disables the broadcast of the sql server from the point where you do not see the server show up in the list when one goes to
"New SQL Server Registration" -> "..."
beside the "Server" field. The dialog itself is titled "Registered SQL Server Properties". Assume both SQL Servers are both behind the firewall.
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Jul 27, 2013
I have created a table and want to alter that table.
I want to add identity to my existence column.
How to add identity to my existence column?
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Jul 23, 2005
How is it possible to test at the beginning of a stored procedure if acursor I want to declare already exists? (So I don't cause an error bydeclaring it).ThanksBruno
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Jul 20, 2005
I'm looking for an efficient t-sql script to loop through all usertables in a db and determine/print the value of each row having adatetime field (including cases where there are multiple datetimefields per row)Help greatly appreciated..
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Nov 3, 2015
I have a webpage where users can connect with other users by sending them a request. Sending the request just puts a row in a connect table that contains the users id, the targetusers id, a requesteddate, an accepted date and a disconnectdate (for the original requester to end the connection and a reject bit the the target can reject the request. Hoever I need to check to assure that the connect does nt already exist either as pending (requestdate is not null and accept date is null) or both dates are not null (connection already complete.).
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[requestConnect]
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@requestor int,
@requested int
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from interfering with SELECT statements.
[Code] ....
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Jun 23, 2007
Dear All,
I wanted to know how do I know or check that whether a column exists in a table. What function or method should I use to find out that a column has already exists in a table.
When I run a T-SQL script which i have written does not work. Here is how I have written:
IF Object_ID('ColumnA') IS NOT NULL
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Table1] DROP COLUMN [ColumnA]
GO
I badly need some help.
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Dec 27, 2007
Here is my query:
SELECT dnn_Roles.RoleName, xyzUser.FirstName, xyzUser.LastName, xyzUser.Email, xyzRewardPoint.Points, xyzRewardPoint.RewardID
FROM xyzRewardPoint INNER JOIN
xyzUser ON xyzRewardPoint.UserID = xyzUser.UserId INNER JOIN
dnn_UserRoles INNER JOIN
dnn_Roles ON dnn_UserRoles.RoleID = dnn_Roles.RoleID ON xyzUser.ProviderId = dnn_UserRoles.UserID
WHERE (dnn_UserRoles.RoleID = 3) OR
(dnn_UserRoles.RoleID = 4) OR
(dnn_UserRoles.RoleID = 6)
ORDER BY dnn_UserRoles.RoleID
What I need is to extend this query to detect any users who exist in dnn_UserRoles.RoleID 3, 4 or 6 but do not have a RewardID value of '43' in the xyzRewardPoint table.
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May 8, 2006
Apologies if this has been answered before, but the "Search" function doesn't seem to be working on these forums the last couple of days.
I'd just like to check if a table already exists before dropping it so that I can avoid an error if it doesn't exist. Doing a web search, I've tried along the lines of
"If (object_id(sensor_stream) is not null) drop table sensor_stream"
and
"If exists (select * from sensor_stream) drop table sensor_stream"
In both of these cases I get the error: "There was an error parsing the query. [ Token line number = 1,Token line offset = 1,Token in error = if ]"
Sooooo... what is the standard way to check for existence of a table before dropping it? Someone help? This seems like it should be simple, but I can't figure it out.
Thanks in advance!
Dana
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