I want to create a check constraint on a table but the constraint values depend upon another table column as well, now one possible way is to create a function to check the column value. But I don’t want to use the function.
Can I do this in a view if so then how can I achieve this.
Table ATable B
AIDBID
Col 1BCol1
Col 2
Col3
I want to put a check constraint on A.col3 that depends on the values of A.Col1, A.Col2 and B.BCol1
How can I achieve this without using function.
I need to create a check constraint for an email column/field, where the field must contain an "@" symbol. Does sql (oracle or SQL in general) let you do this.
1. Tried myself:
ALTER TABLE Q_Customer
ADD CONSTRAINT Q_chk_Cus_email CHECK (Cus_email LIKE '%@%');
...but
ORA-02293: cannot validate (C3267304.Q_CHK_CUS_EMAIL) - check constraint violated
2. Tried from a forum: alter table Q_CUSTOMER
add constraint Q_Chk_cus_email check (Cus_email like '%_@__%.__%')
...but
ORA-02293: cannot validate (C3267304.Q_CHK_CUS_EMAIL) - check constraint violated
Is it possible to check query execution plan of a store procedure from create script (before creating it)?
Basically the developers want to know how a newly developed procedure will perform in production environment. Now, I don't want to create it in production for just checking the execution plan. However they've provided SQL script for the procedure. Now wondering is there any way to look at the execution plan for this procedure from the script provided?
I am running some new queries in SQL 2012 (in SSMS) and, while slow, they do run. If I try to use the same query to create a view it persists in timing out in about 30 seconds. I see very little on this subject via google.
View 9 Replies View RelatedI have two table studenTtable and courseTable which is each student take more than one course . 1:M...for example Student1 take 2 courses (C1 , C2). Student2 take 3 courses (C1,C2, C3).I need to create a table/View that contain student information from StudentTable plus all the courses and the score for each course from CoursTable in one row.
for example Row1= Student1_Id ,C1_code ,C1_name ,C1_Score ,C2_code,C2_name ,C2_Score Row2= Student2_Id,C1_code, C1_name,C1_Score,C2_code ,C2_name ,C2_Score , C3_code,C3_name,C3_Score
and since Student one just have two courses , I should enter NULL in 'Course 3 fields'.My Struggle is in the insert statement I tried the following but it show an error
Insert Into Newtable ( St_ID, C1_code,c1_name, C1_Score ,C2_code ,C2_name,C2_score,C3_code ,C3_name,C3_score)
Select (Select St_ID from StudentTable) , (Select C_code,c_name,c_Score from Coursetable,SudentTable where course.Stid =Studet.stid) , (Select C_code,c_name,c_Score from course ,student where course.Stid =Studet.stid ), (Select C_code,c_name,c_Score from course ,student where course.Stid =Studet.stid );
I'm fully aware that the New table/View will break the rules of normalization ,but I need it for specifc purpose.I tried also the PIVOT BY functionality but no luck with it .I also tried writing a code using Matlab (because it is high level sw that it is easy to learn for people not expret in programming as me) but didn't know how to combine the Student and Courses Matrices in my loop.
I have a table like below:
ItemIdAmountTax1Tax2SrvType
111 100 10 20 1
112 200 10 2
113 300 10 30 3
Now I want to create View that will have an exploded resultset based on SrvType.
For SrvType 1 and 2 there will be 2 lines per Itemid - One for 'Amount' anod another for 'Tax1+Tax2'. But for SrvType 3 there will be 3 lines per 'ItemId' - one for 'Amount', one for Tax1 and another for 'Tax2'.
I have a few hundred source records like this. Now sure how to achieve the exploded resultset with a View.
I like to create an SQL view to divide amount 300,000 between 12 month starting from Month July 2014 to June 2015 as shown below
Amount Month Year
25,000 July 2014
25,000 August 2014
25,000 September 2014
25,000 October 2014
25,000 November 2014
25,000 December 2014
25,000 January 2015
25,000 February 2015
.
.
.
.
25,000 June 2015
Hi I was wodering how to add an OR statment right in the Check Constraint expression.
This is what I am starting with in the database
([zip] like '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]')
and what I want well not exact but this would answer my question
([zip] like '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] || [A-Z][A-Z][A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]')
Thanks for any help
hi, I want to implement a constraint on a talbe for two fields
phone numbers should b (###)###-####
and ss# should be ###-##-####
How can I create such constraint. I tried, but got an error message and could not save the table with the new changes.
Thanks
Ahmed
In SQL Server 2000, I want to apply a check constraint on a column type varchar that it is not duplicated. Could someone help me out with this?
Also, should I just make this column the primary key instead of an identity field being the primary key?
What is the performance difference by applying the constraint rather then just making it the primary key?
Mike B
I have an existing table with field ZIPCODE defined as VARCHAR(5).
I want to add a check constraint to allow only number from 0 to 9.
This is what I did but it gave me error:
alter table test
with check
add constraint ck_test
check (zip between '0' and '9')
error:
ALTER TABLE statement conflicted with COLUMN CHECK constraint 'ck_test'.
The conflict occurred in database 'lahdProperty', table 'test', column 'Zip'.
What did I do wrong. Thanks for your help.
Hi,
I am creating a table in which i want a column to contain only these characters..ie
alphabets from a-z
alphabets from A-Z
numbers from 0-9
and allow characters
@
_ underscore..
.
- hyphen
ie suppose i have table called login..and i have 2 columns in this table named
Loginid LoginName...
So LoginName shuld accept only the above characters.while inserting data into this table..
Kindly help
Hi, i want to put a check constraint on one of my tables to make sure that a member doesn't get loaded into the same usergroup twice. Could anyone please help me with this.
Here is some sample code:
Code Block
DECLARE @MyTable TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY(1,1), MemberID INT, ClientID INT, UsergroupID INT)
INSERT INTO @MyTable VALUES (123456, 211, 3054) -- Member gets loaded twice
INSERT INTO @MyTable VALUES (123456, 211, 3054)
INSERT INTO @MyTable VALUES (123456, 211, 3055) -- Same Member as the top but into ---- a different usergroup which is correct
INSERT INTO @MyTable VALUES (215489, 376, 2017)
INSERT INTO @MyTable VALUES (987512, 345, 2237)
INSERT INTO @MyTable VALUES (235479, 333, 1158)
INSERT INTO @MyTable VALUES (354985, 333, 1158)
SELECT * FROM @MyTable
The problem i have is that if a member is loaded into the same usergroup twice then the sites crash on the web applications and the member can't get into his profile page.Unfortunately i don't know which one of the 1000 stored procedures are used to access this table so that i could just change the query to SELECT TOP 1.
However i think that it will be better practive to just put a check contraint on the table and avoide the whole problem.
However 1 member can belong to multiple usergroups.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Kind Regards
Carel Greaves
Hi,
If I diseable a Foreign Key like this:
Alter table table_name nocheck constraint constraint_name
I'm able to insert inconsitent data, then when I restart the contraint like this:
Alter table table_name check constraint constraint_name
the constraint dont check the current integrity of the data,
exist any way, without having to recreate the foreign key, to check the data integrity?
Thanks
In our database we have an indexed field that is using unique values, so in the index we turned on the unique property. Now with some changes we made in the application this value can be Null (could not be Null in the past). When we have more as 1 value having value Null we get an exception of unique key violation.
Therefor we want to make an check constraint the checks if the value allready exists when the value is not Null.
Is this possible and how can it be done?
Hi,
I am trying to enforce a rule that only one record in a table can have status 'Active'. I'd like to do this with CHECK constraint rather than trigger. I know SQL server doesn't support subqueries such as :
alter table add constraint chk_OnlyOneActive CHECK (1=(select count(*) from mytable where status='Active'))
Is there any workaround for this?
P.S. I tried using UDF like this:
alter table add constraint chk_OnlyOneActive CHECK (dbo.NumActiveRecords()=1)
and it works for insert - I am not able to insert a second "Active" record, but for some reason doesn't work for update - I am able to update existing record to status "Active" and end up with two or more Active records in the table.
Thank you.
Hi,
I need list out the defaulat and constraint value in SQL2K. Where I get those values.
Thanks,
Ravi
I am creating a check constraint on a field (GRID_NBR) for values between 1 & 99. I am a little confused on creating the expression for it (Books online is vague).
Can I use the following expression: GRID_NBR BETWEEN 1 AND 99
Or do I have to use: GRID_NBR > 0 AND GRID_NBR < 100
Thanks!
Before adding a record this must check that in the column machine_id not twice the same machines are listed
Can someone help me?
Thanx and cheerz Wim
Hi
I have a table with 3 columns in it. The ID column has a datetime data type.
Does anyone know how to apply a check constraint on this field so that the same month cannot be entered twice.
For example the field has the following data in the field
26/04/2008
27/05/2008
26/06/2008
25/07/2008
A user then tries to enter the value 20/05/2008, I would like the check constraint to block this value being entered due to the fact that a item with the same month value has already been entered.
Is this possible?
Thanking you in Advance!!!
Hi
I have created a table which contains date periods. It has 3 fields all with DateTime data types. These fields being ID, BeginDate, and EndDate. The ID field will hold a date indicating what month the reord is for, ie 01/03/2007 being March or 05/04/2007 being April. The BeginDate will contain the beginnig date for the financial month and EndDate for the financial month.
I am trying to apply a check constraint on the ID field so that combaination of a month and year can only be entered once, ie. if 01/03/2007 already exists in the table then 03/03/2007 cannot.
Is this possible?
Thanking you in advance!
I have a table called tblImages with the following columns:
ImageID [int]
UserID [int]
MainImg [bit]
what i need to ensure is that only one MainImage can be = 1 (true) for each userId at any one time.
any idea what i need to do?
alex
I want to incorporate a Check constraint within a trigger, based on this but im struggling with the coding.Assuming that is an Alphanumeric field you should be checking what value is in the alphanumeric column from inserted, comparing it with whatever is in the AMGR_User_Fields_Tbl to see if there’s a duplicate and then raising the error...This is my Trigger:
ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[DUPLICATES]
ON [dbo].[AMGR_User_Fields_Tbl]
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
DECLARE @Alphanumericcol VARCHAR (750)
-- This trigger has been created to check that duplicate rows are not inserted into table.
-- Check if row exists
SELECT @Alphanumericcol
FROM Inserted i, AMGR_User_Fields_Tbl t
[code]....
I am having some difficulties to find the documentation relative to the syntax of CHECK and CONTRAINT in MS SQL Server 2005. Can someone points me toward a reference guide?
Thanks in advance,
Joannès
http://www.peoplewords.com
Hi , I have a table that holds CityName and TownName.This table is usually updated and I dont want the same CityName and TownName to be inserted Again.
I have used Primary Key that holds thoose two fields but Primary Key is an index and I know that using check constraint works by spending less performance then indexes .
So , How can I use a check Constraint for two fields ?
Thanks ...
Hi there,
My problem should be fairly simple. Say i have a small table with 2 columns, employee_id and department_id. I want to create a check constraint so that no more than 4 employee_id can be associated with department_id and the user is warned if he/she is trying to do so. Can anyone advise me on how to do it?
Regards,
Kam
Hi,I am new to database development and am writing a database as part of auniversity courseI have created a table as below called CableWire - the table is created ok.CREATE TABLE CableWire(CableWireID CHAR(7),BSstandard CHAR(16),Colour VARCHAR(16),Material VARCHAR(16),MetresInStock INTEGER,PRIMARY KEY (CableWireID));However when I try to alter the table by adding a CHECK constraint:ALTER TABLE CableWireADD CHECK (MetresInStock >= 0);I get a pop-up box: "Line: 21SQLSTATE = 37000[Microsoft][ODBC dBase Driver] Syntax error in field definition, Continue?"(line 21 equated to the 2nd of those 2 lines). The syntax seems perfectlyacceptable to me. Any help appreciated.Regards,Mary
View 3 Replies View RelatedCan we use parentheses in a check constraint in MS-SQL-server DDL?e.g. I'm having a problem with the following statement:ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MyTable] ADD CONSTRAINT [CK_MyTable_TimesDataOK]CHECK (([TimeOn] IS NULL AND [TimeOff] IS NULL)OR([ShiftCode] IS NOT NULL AND [TimeOn] IS NOT NULL AND [TimeOff] IS NOTNULL));The statement appears to run fine, but when I look at my tabledefinition afterwards, it appears that SQL-server ignored theparentheses in my constraint; it shows the constraint expression as:(([TimeOn] IS NULL AND [TimeOff] IS NULL OR [ShiftCode] IS NOT NULL AND[TimeOn] IS NOT NULL AND [TimeOff] IS NOT NULL))My intention is that if there's (non null) data in either of the columnsTimeOn or TimeOff is not null, all three of the columns TimeOn, TimeOffand ShiftCode must have non null data.OK, I realise I could enforce this by altering my table setup in otherways. Right now I'm just trying to figure out if this I'm just upagainst a difference between dialects of SQL in check constraints here.Am I missing something obvious with parentheses?BTW the DDL for the table I'm testing on:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MyTable]([FNname] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,[ShiftDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,[ShiftCode] [nchar](2) NULL,[TimeOn] [nchar](4) NULL,[TimeOff] [nchar](4) NULL);
View 3 Replies View RelatedI thought the whole point of 'check constraint' being unticked meant you could whack your data straight in no probs.
How can I insert a bunch of historical information where I want to control the PK, in this case DealID?
I have got 'keep identity' checked.
I check the db, the Id does NOT exist currently.
Error: 0xC0202009 at Data Cleansing, Deal Insert [12194]: SSIS Error Code DTS_E_OLEDBERROR. An OLE DB error has occurred. Error code: 0x80004005.
An OLE DB record is available. Source: "Microsoft SQL Native Client" Hresult: 0x80004005 Description: "The statement has been terminated.".
An OLE DB record is available. Source: "Microsoft SQL Native Client" Hresult: 0x80004005 Description: "Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_DealID'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.Deal'.".
Hi all,
Any advice much appreciated.
I have a table that defines the metadata of some values that will be stored in some generic table somewhere. Here's the table definition:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AttributeType]
(
[AttributeTypeID] [int] NOT NULL
, [AttributeTypeName] [nvarchar] (40) NOT NULL
, [AttributeDataType] [nvarchar] (40) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT CK_AttributeDataType_Values CHECK ([AttributeDataType] IN ('NVARCHAR','INT','DECIMAL','DATETIME'))
, [AttributeLength] tinyint NULL
, [AttributePrecision]tinyint NULL
, [AttributeScale] tinyint NULL
, CONSTRAINT CK_AttributeScale_Values CHECK (AttributeScale <= AttributePrecision)
) ON [PRIMARY]
What I want to do is write a constraint (or 4 constraints) that says:
If AttributeDataType = 'nvarchar', AttributeLength cannot be NULL, AttributePrecision must be NULL, AttributeScale must be NULL
If AttributeDataType = 'int', AttributeLength must be NULL, AttributePrecision must be NULL, AttributeScale must be NULL
If AttributeDataType = 'datetime', AttributeLength must be NULL, AttributePrecision must be NULL, AttributeScale must be NULL
If AttributeDataType = 'decimal', AttributeLength must be NULL, AttributePrecision cannot be NULL, AttributeScale cannot be NULL
Is that even possible? I've tried and failed (admittedly not for too long) to fathom a way of doing it.
-Jamie
Hi
I have created a table which contains date periods. It has 3 fields all with DateTime data types. These fields being ID, BeginDate, and EndDate. The ID field will hold a date indicating what month the reord is for, ie 01/03/2007 being March or 05/04/2007 being April. The BeginDate will contain the beginnig date for the financial month and EndDate for the financial month.
I am trying to apply a check constraint on the ID field so that combaination of a month and year can only be entered once, ie. if 01/03/2007 already exists in the table then 03/03/2007 cannot.
Is this possible?
Thanking you in advance!
Hi, I need the T-SQL statement on how to raise a custom error message for a check contraint @au_id '[0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]' when ever a client enters the wrong SSN format such as 575-444865. I used the t-sql statement below but does not work when running an insert on the authors table ; au_id column.
CREATE TRIGGER trg_datavalidate
ON authors
FOR INSERT
AS
DECLARE @au_id varchar(11)
DECLARE @err INT
SELECT @err = @@ERROR
from inserted
IF @err = 547
BEGIN
PRINT 'Au_id needs to be in the SSN format xxx-xx-xxxx!. Error Number:'
+ CAST(@err AS VARCHAR)
RAISERROR ('au_id must be in the format of xxx-xxxxxx where x is a number.', -- Message text.
16, -- Severity.
1 -- State.
);
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END