SQL 2012 :: Nested Procedures And Try Catch

Mar 11, 2014

I have 2 Procedures. P1 and P2. Even if there is error in P1 , I want changes in the P2 to be committed. How do I do it?

Following is the code sample I have used for testing. With this code , update in both the procedures are rolled back.

create procedure P2
as
begin try

BEGIN tran
update table1
set Description = '*P2*' + Description
where Code = 'b'

[Code] ....

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T-sql Try Catch - Using Triggers And Nested Stored Procedures

Jan 7, 2008

For every trigger and stored procedure I have a try-catch that writes to an error_log table.
The problem is the inner error is not preserved, always get:
The current transaction cannot be committed and cannot support operations that write to the log file. Roll back the transaction.

As seen below - though commented out:
I tried commiting any transactions - though I didn't create one.
I played with the
XACT_STATE though that was 0
My test case was last procedure has 1/0

Thanks,
Russ
-----------------------------------------------------------

Below is what I have

Step 1)

ALTER Trigger [trg_ActivityLogEntryReportsError] ON [dbo].[ActivityLog]
FOR INSERT AS

DECLARE @ActivityLogID int
,@AlertMessageTypeID int
,@comment nvarchar(max)
,@Error_Source nvarchar(max)
--- etc.
SELECT
@ActivityLogID = ActivityLogID
,@AlertMessageTypeID = AlertMessageTypeID
,@Comment = Comment
FROM INSERTED
BEGIN TRY

if @AlertMessageTypeID = 2 -- activity reported an error
begin
exec proc_CreateAlertLogEntry_forError
@ActivityLogID
,@Comment

update ActivityLog
set flgActivityChecked = 1
where @activityLogId = activityLogID
end
END TRY


BEGIN CATCH
select
@Error_Source = 'trg_ActivityLogEntryReportsError '
,@Error_Procedure = ERROR_Procedure()
--- etc.
INSERT INTO ERROR_LOG
( Error_Source
,Error_Procedure
,Error_Message
--- etc.
)
VALUES
(
@Error_Source
,@Error_Procedure
,@Error_Message
---etc.
,@Error_Comment )
-- if @@TRANCOUNT > 0
--begin
--commit
--end
END CATCH

Step 2)

/*
This will be called by a Trigger
*/
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[proc_CreateAlertLogEntry_forError]
(@ActivityLogID int
,@Comment nvarchar(max))
AS

Declare
@ProcessScheduleID int
,@ProcessID int
--,@comment nvarchar(max)
,@Error_Source nvarchar(max)
---etc
BEGIN TRY
insert into AlertLog
(
AlertMessageTypeID
,comment
,ActivityLogID
)
values
(
2 -- error
,@comment
,@ActivityLogID
)

end

END TRY


BEGIN CATCH
PRINT 'ERROR OCCURED'
PRINT ERROR_Procedure() + ' ' + ERROR_MESSAGE()
select
@Error_Source = 'proc_CreateAlertLogEntry_forError '
---etc.
INSERT INTO ERROR_LOG
( Error_Source
,Error_Procedure
,Error_Message
---etc.
)
VALUES
(
@Error_Source
,@Error_Procedure
,@Error_Message
--- etc.)

-- if @@TRANCOUNT > 0
--begin
--commit
--end
END CATCH

update ActivityLog
set
flgActivityChecked = 1
,UpdatedDate = getdate()
,UpdatedBy = suser_sname()
where
ActivityLogID = @ActivityLogID


STEP 3

ALTER Trigger [trg_AlertLogEntry_SendsOnInsert] ON [dbo].[AlertLog]
FOR INSERT AS

declare
@AlertLogID Int
,@AlertMessageTypeID int
,@Comment nvarchar(max)
,@Error_Source nvarchar(max)
,@Error_Procedure nvarchar(max)
,@Error_Message nvarchar(max)
--- etc.
SELECT
@AlertLogID = AlertLogID
,@AlertMessageTypeID = AlertMessageTypeID
,@Comment = isnull(Comment,'')
,@ActivityLogID = isnull(ActivityLogID,-1)
FROM INSERTED

BEGIN TRY

PRINT 'trg_AlertLogEntry_SendsOnInsert'
PRINT @COMMENT
exec proc_SendEmail
@AlertLogID
,@AlertMessageTypeID
,@comment
,@ActivityLogID


END TRY


BEGIN CATCH

select
@Error_Source = 'trg_AlertLogEntry_SendsOnInsert '
,@Error_Procedure = ERROR_Procedure()
,@Error_Message = ERROR_MESSAGE()
--- etc.
INSERT INTO ERROR_LOG
( Error_Source
,Error_Procedure
-- etc.)
VALUES
(
@Error_Source
,@Error_Procedure
,@Error_Message
---etc.)
-- if @@TRANCOUNT > 0
--begin
--commit
--end
END CATCH



STEP 4

ALTER Procedure [dbo].[proc_SendEmail]
(
@AlertLogID Int
,@AlertMessageTypeID int
,@Comment nvarchar(max) = ''
,@ActivityLogID int = -1
)


AS

declare @AlertSubject nvarchar(512)
,@AlertBody nvarchar(max)
,@myQuery nvarchar(512)
,@profile_name1 nvarchar(128)
,@return_value int
,@mymailitem int
,@Error_Source nvarchar(max)
---etc.
,@Error_Comment nvarchar(max)
,@Test int
/*
@return_value int -- not using at this point but 0 is OK 1 is failure
@mymailitem int -- not using now could store mailitem_id which is on msdb.dbo.sysmail_mailitems
sysmail_mailitems.sent_status could be either 0 new, not sent, 1 sent, 2 failure or 3 retry.
*/

select top 1 @profile_name1 = [name] from msdb.dbo.sysmail_profile
order by profile_id

set @profile_name1 = rtrim(ltrim(@profile_name1))
print '@profile_name1: ' + @profile_name1
print '@comment: ' + @comment
Declare @CrsrRecipient Cursor

BEGIN TRY
PRINT 'proc_SendEmail'
--set @test = 1/0 'test crashing
select
@AlertSubject = 'AlertSubject'
,@AlertBody = 'AlertBody'

,@recipients = 'russ@test.com'


print 'sending email ' + CAST(getdate() as nvarchar(100))
EXEC @return_value = msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@profile_name = @profile_name1
,@recipients = @EMAILID
,@body = @AlertBody
,@subject = @AlertSubject
,@mailitem_id = @mymailitem OUTPUT

print 'Done ' + CAST(getdate() as nvarchar(100))
print cast(@return_value as nvarchar(100))



update alertlog
set AlertSendStatusID = 1 --sent
where
@AlertLogID = AlertLogID

END TRY

BEGIN CATCH
PRINT 'ERROR OCCURED'
PRINT ERROR_Procedure() + ' ' + ERROR_MESSAGE()
select
@Error_Source = ' proc_SendEmail '
,@Error_Procedure = ERROR_Procedure()
--- etc.
INSERT INTO ERROR_LOG
( Error_Source
,Error_Procedure
---etc.)
VALUES
(
@Error_Source
,@Error_Procedure
,@Error_Message
--- etc.)


update alertlog
set AlertSendStatusID = 2 --error
where
@AlertLogID = AlertLogID

--if @@TRANCOUNT > 0
--begin
--commit
--end
END CATCH

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Problem With Nested Try Catch Blocks In SQL 2005

May 23, 2006

hi All,

Code:

begin try

begin transaction trans1

//some transaction

begin try

begin transaction trans2

//some transaction

//Raise Error

//commit transaction trans2

end try

begin catch

//Raise error

end catch
//some transaction

//commit transaction trans1

end try

begin catch

//Rollback trans1

end catch]



In the above code when an error is raised in the transaction trans2 the immediate catch is not invoked where as the outer catch is being invoked. I dont know y?. Can anybody help. Thanx











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Nov 25, 2001

I cannot seem to get nesting of stored procedures to work. I must have the syntax wrong. Should the following work:

SELECT *
FROM spWod_rptWoStatusSummary

Where spWod_rptWoStatusSummary is a Stored Procedure.

The above does not work. I get an error telling me that spWod_rptWoStatusSummary is an object that does not exit.

Does anyone know what the correct syntax is?

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Nov 25, 2001

I cannot seem to get nesting of stored procedures to work. I must have the syntax wrong. Should the following work:

SELECT *
FROM spWod_rptWoStatusSummary

(Where spWod_rptWoStatusSummary is a Stored Procedure).

The above does not work. I get an error telling me that spWod_rptWoStatusSummary is an object that does not exit.

Does anyone know what the correct syntax is?

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Dec 5, 2005

Hi Out There

The attempt to create the following stored procedure, which is supposed to call the previously created stored procedures inside it,
causes the following errors.

Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OfferIDTwo'.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OfferIDThree'.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OfferID'.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OfferID'.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OfferID'.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the variable '@OfferID'.


Create Procedure spPrepareOfferSimulation
@OfferIDOne int
As
exec spPopulateOfferTables @OfferID
go
exec spPopulateOfferProduct @OfferID
go
exec spPopulateOfferDictionary @OfferID
go
exec spPopulateOfferCondition @OfferID
go
exec spPopulateOfferError @OfferID
go
exec spPopulateOfferLimit @OfferID
go
exec spPopulateOfferQA @OfferID
go


Can someone provide me with some productive input to fix this mess?

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Apr 14, 2008



I have a caller stored procedure (sp_A) which calls several stored procedures (sp_1,sp_2,sp_3,sp_4, sp_5)

The statements in the called stored procedures sp_1 to sp_5 are all contained within BEGIN TRY -- BEGIN TRAN and BEGIN CATCH blocks which ensure that any errors in the SQL statements are rolled back when an error occurs.


However, I have noticed that when the called stored procedure fails, the caller procedure does not fail Rather it continues processing the remaining sps. I want to add code in my calling sp to stop this fom happening. Any ideas?

I have used this statement within my calling sp but no joy yet.

set @ErrCode = 0

exec @ErrCode = sp_executesql @Sql

if @ErrCode <> 0

begin

return 1

end



Any one with ideas? Thanks

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Sep 28, 2007

I need the output of a stored procedure in another SP. That's simple (using a temporary table). But there's a small (big error ) problem.

Since I have to manually define the temporary table with it's fields and datatype to recieve the output from the nested SP , this approach would fail if, in the future more parameters are required to be returned . Is it possible to immunise my SP to such a consequence at creation time, rather them having to amend the temporary table later ?

Any idea how to overcome the above problem ? Is there a way that the temporary table can be automatically created like we have in a SQL statement with the INTO keyword. Any ideas ?

Thanks,
Alec

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Apr 30, 2008

I have a stored procedure that returns a scalar value and I want to use that value (among other places) within another stored procedure.

-- The general purpose stored procedure is far too long to include here but I've included the last several lines of code at the bottom to show general gist of it and how it exits.--
The only way I can find to use that returned value "criteria" in a stored procedure is to define a temporary table, INSERT it into the table and then extract it from the temprary table into the variable where I actually wanted it.... i.e.

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This seems like a ridiculously long winded and confusing way of doing things, especially since Im doing it in a dozen different procedures, half a dozen reports and 1 (so fasr) asp.net/VB web site - and I can't help thinking there must be a better way using just one or even zero extra lines of code to do this.
e.g. SELECT@Criteria = (EXEC dbo.psp etc...)
... or some variation thereof with the correct syntax.

or even better going to where that variable is used and changing ...
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@UserID = @UserID ,
@ReportName = 'rptChassisTrackExtdWarranty', -- <------
@ReportCriteria = @Criteria
to ...
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But no matter how I try and how I search I can't find any way other than in what is otherwise a completely supefluous temporary table.

Am I missing something or is that REALLY the only way to get a hold of that returned value?


------ Last portion of the general purpose routine I'm trying to call ---------------------If Patindex('%RO Audit%',@Parmlist) > 0
Begin
set @Criteria = @Criteria + '- RO Audit date'
select @All=ROAuditAll, @From = ROAuditFrom, @To = ROAuditTo
from dbo.tblWRParameters where @UserID = UserName
If @All = 1
set @Criteria = @Criteria + '- ALL' + @NL
else
set @Criteria = @Criteria + 'is between ' + rtrim(@From) + ' and ' + rtrim(@to) + @NL
END


--Return the combined parameter field
select @Criteria as Criteria

END

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Mar 22, 2001

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Thks,
SC

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Apr 29, 2008

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May 17, 2006

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I also understand that modification to the code invalidates the signature (after all thats the point of signing something).

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If this is not the case couldn't a restricted database user just alter a nested stored procedure they have been granted ALTER access to and make themselves SA or something?

So to sum up, do you have to duplicate the functionality of otherwise nested procedures into a certificate signed procedure to protect server security?





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Jun 8, 2001

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The solution, of course, was to rename the inner most temp table. We also remove the "select into" in the procedure by explicitly creating the temp table.

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Thanks,
Glen Smith

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DECLARE @StartTime DATETIME=getdate(), @EndTime DATETIME=getdate()-1 , @Message VARCHAR(400)  

BEGIN TRY 
SET XACT_ABORT ON
BEGIN TRANSACTION

EXEC PROC1 @StartTime,@EndTime,@Message OUTPUT --[ Error Handling done here]
EXEC PROC2 @StartTime,@EndTime,@Message OUTPUT --[ Error Handling done here]

[Code] ....

Problem Statement is its not capturing the Error Message from Either Proc1 or Proc 2., its Capturing the Flat Message (The current transaction cannot be committed and cannot support operations that write to the log file. Roll back the transaction). How do i capture the Error Occurred in Proc 1 or Proc 2  into Log Tables.

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Apr 16, 2007

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*some data redacted

Query:

DECLARE @a XML
SET @a =
(SELECT FileCreationDate,
(
SELECT PCE_TPD.PJN,
(
SELECT top (2) TaskCode, TaskName, RSI, TAFFD, AFD, Notes, PID, CUSID, NeedToBeNA

[Code] ....

Current Output (first few lines):

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<TDBUIData12 xmlns=""> --NEED TO ELIMINATE THIS
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[Code] ...

Desired Output (first few lines):

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<TDBUIDL>
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[Code] ...

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Here is the sample code:

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FROM Table1 as tt
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT tt1.Tdl_Id,
CASE
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[code]....

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,SubQuery1.LabChemResultNumericValueAS 'A1c%'
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Nov 24, 2014

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as

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declare @param2 int
begin transaction
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commit transaction
end try
begin catch
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rollback transaction
end catch

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--***** Table Definition With Insert Into to provide some basic data ****

IF (OBJECT_ID ('myRefTable', 'U') IS NOT NULL)
DROP TABLE myRefTable;
GO
CREATE TABLE myRefTable
(
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[Code] ....

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12.42/19/15 23:30
[highlight=#ffff11]10.92/21/15 6:40[/highlight]
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and f.sessionid = s.sessionid
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i modified the query

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[code]....

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Jun 5, 2015

I have a requirement of creating nested tables in SQL server. how to create them. Just to give a background I am trying to move the RDBMS from oracle to SQL server.

Structure of tables is as follows. I have table 'Employees' with address as one of the column. I have one more table with columns Street, Town, Dist, State. When I query the table 'Employees' I should see the attribute name and values of all the columns in address table in address column.

Employees: with columns: ID, FirstName, LastName, dept, gender, dob, address

Address (Nested table): with columns : Street, Town, Dist, State

This was done in oracle using Nested tables and user defined data types. what is alternative for this in SQL server. How can I achive this requirement in SQL server.

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Try Catch Does Not Catch Exception

May 15, 2007

hi all,



All of a sudden my application started crashing when trying execute dml statements on sql server mobile database (sdf file). Frustating thing is that whole application crashes without any error message. this happens for all kinds for DML statement but not all the time. Sometimes it would fail for delete statement such as delete from table; or for insert into statement



my problem catch does not catch the error. There is no way to find out teh what is causing this error



SqlCeConnection sqlcon = new SqlCeConnection("

Data Source = '\Program Files\HISSymbol\HISSymboldb.sdf';"

);

SqlCeCommand sqlcmd = new SqlCeCommand();

sqlcmd.CommandText = Insert into company('AA', 'Lower Plenty Hotel');

sqlcmd.Connection = sqlcon;

SqlCeDataReader sqldr = null;

try

{

sqlcon.Open();

//use nonquery if result is not needed

sqlcmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // application crashes here



}

catch (Exception e)

{

base.myErrorMsg = e.ToString();



}

finally

{

if (sqlcon != null)

{

if (sqlcon.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)

sqlcon.Close();

sqlcon.Dispose();

}

}//end of finlally

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SQL 2012 :: User Is Not Able To See Stored Procedures

Jun 12, 2015

user have db_datareader role in in a database.But user is not able to see the stored procedures.

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SQL 2012 :: Find Out Which Store Procedures Fired

Apr 16, 2014

Our company purchased a app. Is there any way to find out which store procedures were fired once a button was clicked?

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SQL 2012 :: How To Purge Old Store Procedures From Clients

Jul 11, 2014

I do have very old versions of duplicate store procedures on my databases. I know there is no "safe" way to do this using DMVs, so I am planning to combine that with a trace. But I would like to get others opinions about that.

Here's the DMV I am planning to use:

SELECT
CASE WHEN database_id = 32767 then 'Resource' ELSE DB_NAME(database_id)END AS DBName
,OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id,database_id) AS [SCHEMA_NAME]
,OBJECT_NAME(object_id,database_id)AS [OBJECT_NAME]
,cached_time
,last_execution_time
,execution_count

[Code] ....

I will save that on a local table and run it every 5 min maybe? Or at an interval equal or lower than PLE?

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