SQL 2012 :: Track All Logins Onto A Single Database?
Oct 17, 2014
We have a particular database sat on SQL Server 2012 box along with about 20 other databases.
What I require is a method/Script/Audit that will simply track anyone who logs (successfully / unsuccessful) into this one particular database on the server (The single database is the key as the end user does not want information on any of the other databases that sit on the server), it also has to log time the attempt was made and it must track the logins via SQL Server or the application itself that is attached to the database.
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Feb 6, 2006
Hi,
I am looking to track any changes made to any table within a db into a single audit table which will hold as fields: the table that has been updated/inserted, the field that was changed, its primary key, the old value and the new value specific to that field, and the date it was updated/inserted.
From what I have read, it does not look like this is possible with a trigger on table as it is not row specific and that I might have to control this from the business layer (vb.net). I am correct in this assumption, or is there a way of tracking specific data changes through triggers.
thanks
Welly
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Jun 18, 2015
I am working on a Login migration issue. I have the Master database from the original database, that I have attached as a User Database, call it OriginalMaster. I also renamed the mdf and ldf files, before attaching, just in case.
I want to select the logins from the OriginalMaster, and using sp_help_revlogin script all the Logins out. I know there were many logins in that database. But what I am seeing, are all the Logins from the Current Master database. Which are only 7 Logins.
How can I select the logins, or script out the Logins from the OriginalMaster database?
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Mar 23, 2015
We log ship our production database tansaction logs to a secondary database on a separate remote domain.
Incidentally, this was not set up via the "Ship Transaction Logs" wizard, but instead we had to use the various system stored procedures after restoring a copy of the database on the remote domain in standby mode.
We now have an issue where users are unable to access the remote secondary database without having sysadmin privileges. Clearly we want to avoid this!
We want to be able to use Windows Authentication mode on the server of the secondary database. But since the two domains differ, is it possible to even achieve this?
How can we set up read-only access for users on the secondary database without giving them sysadmin privileges?
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Jan 29, 2015
Is it possible to put master database to single mode, if yes then whats the procedure. The reason behind the scenario is to restore master database from backup for which its strictly recommended to put the database in single mode. But I m not able to do so.
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Apr 10, 2015
I can get a snapshot of tables in tempDB, but I would like to track which procs are causing the load in the tempDB.
I think I can sample and record objects in the tempdb, but I would like to record the proc creating the most tempDB usage, and disk read/writes associated with those procs.
The DMV's give usage in the individual DB's, but what's a good way to correlate procs in the DB's to tempdb usage?
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Apr 3, 2014
While working with a vast variety of support projects, i find a sql design where all the fields in a single form (say about 100 fields which are dump data as they are not related to any reports and searching criteria) are dumped in a sql database column in a XML format. See below an example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FormBuilder><ClientID>0</ClientID><SiteID>0</SiteID><IncidentType></IncidentType><IncidentCategory></IncidentCategory><IncidentSubCategory></IncidentSubCategory><CreatedBy>2</CreatedBy><CreatedOn>Wednesday, April 02, 2014</CreatedOn><ModifiedOn /><ModifiedBy /><Section SectionID="ASD" SectionDisplayName="ASD" ColumnType="1" IsDeleted="0" SectionPosition="1"><SectionField FieldName="Bro" Section="ASD" ModuleID="0" Length="" PickData="" ChkData="" RadioData="" ListData="" FieldType="Text" Checked="false" ColumnType="1" IsDeleted="0" CoulmnOrder="0" FieldID="1" IsPrimary="" IsMandatory="" SystemMandatory="" RowPosition="1" FullRow="" /></Section></FormBuilder>
Just want to know the comments how far is this design feasible.....
What are the pros and cons of such a design...
Where we should use such type of db design where are the fields are dumped in a single column...
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Jul 2, 2015
Why would I see high CXPACKET waits on a database instance with only one CPU? Since the server only has 1 CPU parallelism can't be used, or are I'm missing something here!?
SQL version
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 - 11.0.5058.0 (X64)
May 14 2014 18:34:29
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
Standard Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.3 <X64> (Build 9600: ) (Hypervisor)
max degree of parallelism is set to 0
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Sep 15, 2014
I in a table or partition, the first page is an IAM-Page if I'm not wrong, this page keeps track of the extents.
In the first extent to where the "first_iam_page" points to, the extent is a mixed extent, therefore the pages can be from different tables or partitions, correct? How does my IAM-Page map the right pages to the corresponding table? the following extents are all uniform of one table type, so I guess it doesnt matter then. But n, how does it keep track of which pages belong to which tables in the first extent?
My second question is, the first IAM-Page is obviously an IAM-Page, but there are also GAM , SGAM and PFS Page files... where are they stored? Because when I create a table and insert a big value(8000) into it, it reserves 16KB for that table, one for the IAM-page, and one for the first data-page. But where can I find the GAM,SGAM and PFS page files? or are they not page files, just some other structures?
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May 28, 2015
In sql 2012 i want to track the blocking details at a specific time is any query to get the data ?
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Sep 30, 2015
Any script to identify when Stored Procedures were changed?
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Dec 18, 2007
Situation:
2 servers: 1 production, 1 test.
While my application is running on the production server, I want to develop on the test server. After a few weeks, I want to update the application, and have to update the database structure on the production server also with the most recent one from the testserver, but without deleting the current data on the production server.
I create/modify all tables in SQL Server 2005 via Management Studio. The application is built in VS2008 Pro. I'm using SubVersion (SVN).
I can let Management Studio generate scripts for every change and store them manualy, but that's a little bit too much work. What I want is a sort off version control solution. A solution that a service running on the background tracks every change on a specific database on my test server, and stores them as T-SQL code in a repository. Then I can collect all those T-SQL scripts, and run them against the production server.
Is there some solution for that?
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Jan 21, 2007
ok, first, I know... I forgot to run a backup of the master database, and I forgot to run a script to caputure logins. Not that that is out of the way... I need to recreate the logins under the Securities tab below the databases. All the company databases have the user names and passwords assigned to them, but they are not able to login, because they are not able to authenticate to the SQL server first.
Is there a script that someone has that will copy the company database security info for the users and recreate them in the SQL security tab?
I know that I can rebuild them manually, but I need to delete them first in the application software, then delete them from the databases, and then recreate them in the application software... and as simple as that sounds... it is a slow moving process.
Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
John
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Jul 3, 2014
I have a requirement. I am having a database which is having views,procedures and tables. Many users are having access to the database. If i want to track all the schema changes happening in the database how to achieve that? As in i have used some tables in a procedure and someone might change the column or drop the column. So it is going to have impacts on my procedure. I need a trigger which tracks all the changes done in a database and the impacts those changes are going to make.
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Sep 20, 2007
I am an advanced user of MS Access and other databases but relatively new to SQL Server. I am utilizing SQL Server Express to analyze a database that was created by another entity. I am interested in looking at any specific record in any table and seeing who created that record, what date/time the record was created, who edited the record, when that edit occurred, etc. I don't see any such fields in the database. Would the designer of the database have to have explicitly added such functionality, or is this information available but just hidden from the novice's view?
Thanks for your help.
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Jul 5, 2006
I'm actually taking Microsoft's 2779 and just finished a lab where wekept track of our changes to the database.However, I'm not happy with the scripts interface because it does nottell me the chronological order of my changes to the database.Could someone share with me their technique for keeping track ofdatabase changes?I'm actually thinking a set of tables would be best, because sometimesyou want to know what database object you made a change to and othertimes you want to know when you did something...
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Jan 4, 2006
Hi
anyone please help!
I have created the database driven web application with asp.net and sql server 2000. now I want keep track three operation(insert, updata and delete) that have been made on tables in a SQL Server 2000 database. what i did is:
1, create a audit table with columns: auditTable, actions, actionUser, actionTime
2, create three trigger(insert, update and delect respectivily) for every table
my problem is that i can not get right user name. I use form authentication and i stored user login information in the database. every time, no matter who is logining to the web application, the action user is always SA. I user user-name() function to get userName(actionUser).
Please anyone can help me to get current login user name, or tell the best way to track operations on a table.
Thanks
jili
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Jan 27, 2006
I am using Northwind database to Create a view showing every order that was shipped to Spain. Name the destination column 'DestinationSpain'. Include code that checks if the view already exists. If it does, it should be dropped and re-created.
Here is my script:
use Northwind
GO
/*STEP 2, #1*/
/* does it exist, if so drop it */
if exist (select * from dbo.sysobjects
where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[OrdersToSpain]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsView') = 1)
drop view [dbo].[OrdersToSpain]
GO
/* Create the View */
create view "OrdersToSpain" AS
SELECT
Orders.OrderID AS Order_ID,
Orders.CustomerID AS Customer_ID,
Orders.OrderDate AS Ordered_Date.
Orders.ShippedDate AS Shipped_Date,
Orders.ShipCountry AS DestinationSpain
FROM Customers INNER JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID
WHERE Orders.ShipCounty LIKE '%SPAIN%'
GO
Here are the errors I am getting:
Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'select'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 6
Line 6: Incorrect syntax near ')'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Procedure OrdersToSpain, Line 7
Line 7: Incorrect syntax near '.'.
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Apr 1, 2015
I am trying to track unallocated space (because on my database growth is not kicking in) So using below query but not working!!! Is there any way I can track 'database size' and 'unallocated space' on a single database?
create table A(
Rundate DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT(GETDATE())
,DatabaseName varchar(100)
,Database_size varchar (100)
,unallocatedSpace varchar (100)
,reserved varchar(100)
[code].....
exec AdventureWork..sp_spaceused ------not working------
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Aug 25, 2015
I am only DBA in my company and client want to know the growth rate of his SQL server DataBase which is in production. How can I get the growth rate per day?
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May 29, 2014
I refresh QA environments with copies of our production database quite often. Many of the users also have read-only logins to production, but not all. I've noticed that in QA the users in the restored database are matched up with QA server logins that no longer have "DBO" as their default schema. We almost always use DBO, nothing else.
On the most recent restore, I didn't drop the target DB first, just restored with "replace." Does it matter whether I drop or replace in this instance?
The one user reporting issues could not open the database in management studio to view objects/tables etc. I noticed their default schema was their domain login, so fixed that and they now no longer have the issue.
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Jul 2, 2015
So I'm using the 2012 SSMS to connect to a SQL 2008 database, upon which we have code that audits all SQL logins to production and notifies us via email that someone is using logins they shouldn't. Mostly it's to notify us if people other than the DBAs are using these logins from their desktops instead of using their windows accounts.
This morning I opened up SSMS 2012, logged into my production servers in Object Explorer using Windows Auth. An hour later, I had to update an exception table, so I opened a new query with SQL Auth and used a SQL-only login it. Immediately the email pops that someone on my desktop is using a SQL Login. That's okay. That's expected.
What I didn't expect is that after I closed the query window, the email kept popping. The query window isn't even open / connected to production any more, but SQL still thinks I'm logged in using a SQL Login instead of with Windows Authentication (which is what I used on the Object Explorer connection).
Is there a bug with 2012 that causes a new connection type to affect all current connections? I.E., did it change my DB Windows Auth connection to SQL Auth on the other connection?
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Oct 16, 2015
I am in the process of writing a generic PowerShell script (that executes T-SQL statements) to copy all or some databases from one SQL Server 2012 SP2 instance to a second instance that runs SQL Server 2012 SP2 or higher. The script is designed to be used on demand, and part of its execution will involve reconciling the logins between the source and destination instances.
I am looking for a reliable way to reconcile the logins between the instances in a somewhat repetitive (i.e., "on demand") fashion. There is no SSIS in the environment; so the SSIS transfer logins task to not available to me.
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Feb 24, 2015
I am new to SQL Server and I am trying to create a script / possible a cursor that will allow me to create multiple logins in one pass - without having to type each one.
I have 20 users USER1, USER2, USER3, USER4... but I can't seem to figure out how to get those users into a loop
so I can end up with something like this.
CREATE LOGIN <user> FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE=[master], DEFAULT_LANGUAGE=[English]......
I realize I can type this statement 20 times but perhaps there is a faster way -
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Jun 4, 2014
Disable logins on access expiry date(Not windows password expiry). we grant access to users on databases only for 60 days. So access is only valid for 60 days. Then the user should again request access to the database going thru security clearance. Thn the DBA's enable the login. Maintaining all these logins of users manually is causing more confusion.
As we know, we dont have any inbuilt functionality to automatically disable logins in SQL Server.
I have a table where the logins and expirydate were recorded in a DB.
Using this table and SQL Server agent. Can i achieve this process automated ?
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[LoginsExpiry](
[LoginName] [varchar](50) NULL,
[ExpiryDate] [date] NULL,
[Roles] [varchar](500)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
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Sep 16, 2014
In one of my environments, I need to grant the ability to view all the logins and agent jobs to an account, but I don't want to give him "sysadmin" or "securityadmin".
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Jul 17, 2001
Hello,
I would move a Database to another server. I try to use DTS but I have problems with this process because DB have big tables, I think. I try to use DETACH and ATTACH procedures but logins doesn't export. And more, in new server there are already logins from another DBs.
What's the best way to solve this problem?
Please, help
Thanks
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Apr 3, 2007
I am a systems analyst and work with an app that runs against 2 SQL Server DBs. Though I have some familiarity with SQL Server and SQL, I am not a DBA.
The app executable is tied to a Windows service.
When we install the app, we run a process that builds 2 dbs to include:
Tables, indexes, stored procedures, views and user accounts.
SQL Server is set up for mixed mode authentication.
Normally, the dbs run off the local db user accounts which are tied to local logins with the same names.
We have a client that wants to remove our standard logins so that they can run on only a Windows login.
I know I should be able to tie the db users to a Windows login.
And I can do the same for the service.
But I am at a loss as to how to get this done.
How do you associate db users with a Windows login?
When I have tried sp_change_users_login I get an error that the Windows login does not exist. (Though I have added the Windows account to the DB.)
Hope this all makes sense.
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Jun 17, 2008
Hello EveryoneI am in the process of creating a web application that will allow me to have one place to go to see all of my SQL Databases. I would like to have one of the pages that showed the current status, or maybe next to the name of the server, have the status listed.I know how to create a database connection string using the web.config But I will need to have a query that loops thru a list of database server names, and each of them returning the status. Being able to connect, query the status of the server, show the status of each database. My database connection string will only log into one database. How can I code this to be able to loop thru the list of stored database server names, and then be able to log into each database server?Can I use a separate class with a method, and pass in the name of the server? That means that I would have to have the same user name on all the database servers, wouldn't I ?I am looking for a way to accomplish this. I am open to suggestions. I am coding my web app using C#. ThanksAndrew SQLDBA
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Mar 20, 2006
Hi
I can't figure out what the purpose of having seperate users is as I can't actually login to the database using one.
Here is my scenario.
I have a single login called LoginA and I have a database which I want to carve up using schema's. At the database level I need to create a user, associate a login with this user and can set a default schema and specifiy what schemas this USER can access. The login created can access multiple schemas.
So..
I created a database login called loginA.
I created a user for the database called UserA set it's login name to LoginA and
I then created 3 schemas called SchemaA, SchemaB and SchemaC and set their schema owner name to UserA.
I went back to UserA and set their default Schema to SchemaA
How can I login using the new user created as it has no password associated with it. If I login using LoginA then I have no default Schema set becuase the schema is associated with a USER not a LOGIN.
I can understand why you can only have one login account assicated with one user account for each database but I can;t understand why you can specify a user name if you can't use it to login.
Has anyone got any ideas?
Thanks
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Aug 7, 2000
When I a set of databases from backup all login information is lost. The front end of the application provides a way to create new users, but it is a very long process. I am looking for a script or stored procedure that will help attach the users to the database.
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Mar 10, 2004
Hi,
We are running MSSQL 2000 on a reasonably powerful dedicated Win2k system Dual 2.4 Xeon Procs, 2 GB of RAM, Ultra 160 SCSI disks.. blah blah blah.
Our primary use this database server is for our Coldfusion Application servers. We host about 50 or so databases.
Of late, we have been experiencing random failed logins for certain databases. These failed logins are logged to the event log on the server. They randomly; queries executed against a datasource configured on our application servers trying to get data from the database fail with a login failure when other times they will succeed. I am confused about this issue. Could an issue where the SQL Server is overloaded cause a login failure for a database?
Errol Neal
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Dec 15, 2004
Does anyone have a script already which pulls all the logins and what databases they have public/dbo access to? I'm looking for something more than just pulling syslogins/users and their default dbname, I need a list of all the databases they have dbo access to.
Thanks, Jim
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