SQL 2012 :: Create Primary Key On A Table?
Apr 22, 2014In what situations we can create primary key on a table? I mean what is the minimum no of rows we can prefer to create PK.
View 8 RepliesIn what situations we can create primary key on a table? I mean what is the minimum no of rows we can prefer to create PK.
View 8 RepliesFor a new project. I need to create random alphanumeric characters as primary key values when inserting a record.
eg: cmSbXsFE3l8
It can start from 4 digit characters and can grow to 6, 7 as required
The database will involve more than 10000 concurrent users.
I don't want to use guid or auto increment integer or sequence.
I think there has to be a way to do this but I'm not seeing it.
I would like to set the names of my primary keys in the CREATE TABLE statements. I like this for documentation so it's very clear what the PK name is. When the system generates the key names, it always add the number suffix at the end. I would need to do this both when the PK is a single column and when it is multiple columsn (see examples below).
Thanks very much for your assistance.
CREATE TABLE dbo.SecAppRole1 (
app_id INT IDENTITY(1,1),
app_name_field VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
app_role VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
app_role_password VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)
CREATE TABLE dbo.SecUserAppPermission1 (
app_id INT NOT NULL,
windows_user_name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
user_permission CHAR(01) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (app_id ASC, windows_user_name ASC))
Hi all,
my stored procedure have one table variable (@t_Replenishment_Rpt).I want to create an Index on this table variable.please advise any of them in this loop...
below is my table variable and I need to create 3 indexes on this...
DECLARE @t_Replenishment_Rpt TABLE
(
Item_Nbr varchar(25) NULL,
Item_Desc varchar(255) NULL,
Trx_Date datetime NULL,
Balance int NULL,
Trx_Type char(10) NULL,
Issue_Type char(10) NULL,
Location char(25) NULL,
Min_Stock int NULL,
Order_Qty int NULL,
Unit char(10) NULL,
Issue_Qty int NULL,
Vendor varchar(10) NULL,
WO_Nbr varchar(10) NULL,
Lead_Time int NULL,
PO_Nbr char(10) NULL,
PO_Status char(10) NULL,
Currency char(10) NULL,
Last_Cost money NULL,
Dept_No varchar(20) NULL,
MSDSNbr varchar(10) NULL,
VendorName varchar(50) NULL,
Reviewed varchar(20) NULL
)
I tryed all below senarios...it is giving error...
--Indexing the @t_Replenishment_Rpt table on the column Names Item Number, Vender , Department Number
--EXEC sp_executesql(CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Replenishment_index ON @t_Replenishment_Rpt (Item_Nbr))
--CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Idx1 ON @t_Replenishment_Rpt.Item_Nbr
INDEX_COL ( '@t_Replenishment_Rpt' , ind_Replenishment_id , Item_Nbr )
--EXEC sp_executesql('SELECT INDEXPROPERTY('+ '@t_Replenishment_Rpt' + ', ' + 'Item_Nbr' + ',' + 'IsPadIndex' + ')')
--EXEC sp_executesql(SELECT INDEXPROPERTY('@t_Replenishment_Rpt', 'Vendor','IsPadIndex'))
--EXEC sp_executesql(SELECT INDEXPROPERTY('@t_Replenishment_Rpt', 'Dept_No','IsPadIndex'))
I want to create a table with a union. Which I have already accomplished. I want to specify the Primary Key in the statement.
Or would I have to use another statement. How would I do that? With an update and what would the syntax be?
Thanks before hand,
itarin
for MS SQL 2000
how can I do this in one time (into the CREATE TABLE)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users] (
[id_Users] [int] NOT NULL ,
[Name] [nvarchar] (100) NULL,
[Serial] [nvarchar] (100) NULL,
) ON [PRIMARY]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Users] WITH NOCHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id_Users]
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX [IX_Users] ON [Users]([Serial]) ON [PRIMARY]
and that one
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UsersExtra] (
[id_Users] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UsersExtra] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_UsersExtra_Users] FOREIGN KEY
(
[id_Users]
) REFERENCES [Users] (
[id_Users]
) ON DELETE CASCADE
thank you
I'm trying to get a SQL 7 and 6.5 DB to interact, but while there is no problem in SQL7, I cannot create a table called "Public" or a field called "Primary"!!
Does anyone know why this might be and if so where I might get a list of any other "invalid" names??
Thanks in advance,
Damon
I am migrating data. I found a strange thing in the existing table, there is a column named workshopCaseID in a TruancyCase table ,The datatype for workshopCaseID is an int (null). it is a FK, there are some records are 0 values, but the fk referenced primary table only have 1-8 values, how are the 0 values get inserted there?
View 6 Replies View RelatedIn a special request run, I need to update locker and lock tables in a sql server 2012 database, I have the following 2 table definitiions:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Locker](
[lockerID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[schoolID] [int] NOT NULL,
[number] [varchar](10) NOT NULL,
[lockID] [int] NULL
CONSTRAINT [PK_Locker] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
[code]....
The locker table is the main table and the lock table is the secondary table. I need to add 500 new locker numbers that the user has given to me to place in the locker table and is uniquely defined by LockerID. I also need to add 500 new rows to the corresponding lock table that is uniquely defined in the lock table and identified by the lockid.
Since lockid is a key value in the lock table and is uniquely defined in the locker table, I would like to know how to update the lock table with the 500 new rows. I would then like to take value of lockid (from lock table for the 500 new rows that were created) and uniquely place those 500 lockids uniquely into the 500 rows that were created for the lock table.
I have sql that looks like the following so far:
declare @SchoolID int = 999
insert into test.dbo.Locker ( [schoolID], [number])
select distinct LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
FROM [InputTable] A
JOIN test.dbo.School SCH ON A.schoolnumber = SCH.type and A.schoolnumber = @SchoolNumber
JOIN test.dbo.Locker LKR ON SCH.schoolID = LKR.schoolID
AND A.lockerNumber not in (select number from test.dbo.Locker where schoolID = @SchoolID)
order by LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
I am not certain how to complete the rest of the task of placing lockerid uniquely into lock and locker tables?
How to add a primary key for existing column in the table
View 8 Replies View RelatedIn a special request run, I need to update locker and lock tables in a sql server 2012 database, I have the following 2 table definitions:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Locker](
[lockerID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[schoolID] [int] NOT NULL,
[number] [varchar](10) NOT NULL,
[lockID] [int] NULL
CONSTRAINT [PK_Locker] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
[Code] ....
The locker table is the main table and the lock table is the secondary table. I need to add 500 new locker numbers that the user has given to me to place in the locker table and is uniquely defined by LockerID. I also need to add 500 new rows to the corresponding lock table that is uniquely defined in the lock table and identified by the lockid.
Since lockid is a key value in the lock table and is uniquely defined in the locker table, I would like to know how to update the lock table with the 500 new rows. I would then like to take value of lockid (from lock table for the 500 new rows that were created) and uniquely place those 500 lockids uniquely into the 500 rows that were created for the lock table.
I have sql that looks like the following so far:
declare @SchoolID int = 999
insert into test.dbo.Locker ( [schoolID], [number])
select distinct LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
FROM [InputTable] A
JOIN test.dbo.School SCH ON A.schoolnumber = SCH.type and A.schoolnumber = @SchoolNumber
JOIN test.dbo.Locker LKR ON SCH.schoolID = LKR.schoolID
AND A.lockerNumber not in (select number from test.dbo.Locker where schoolID = @SchoolID)
order by LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
I am not certain how to complete the rest of the task of placing lockerid uniquely into lock and locker tables? Thus can you either modify the sql that I just listed above and/or come up with some new sql that will show me how to accomplish my goal?
I have a table that has a primary key that is auto incremented by 1. This table's data is cleared out periodically and as data gets added the auto id primary key continues to increase in numeric value. Once the data is cleared from the table the auto id names could be used again(the eventId is not stored) Currently the eventID is at 26,581,399. I know the maximum int value is 2,147,483,647.
How should I handle this? or rebuild the table every time the data is cleared(problematically)?
I have a table (named table1) with 20million rows. It takes around 11 minutes to apply the primary key to this table. There are some tables with over 100 million rows so based on the previous time if my calculations are correct it will take close to an hour apply this primary key for tables with around 100 million rows.
My current solution is to create another table (named table2) with no indexs or primary keys. Pump over only like 5 days worth of data, then apply the primary key. Then have a script that will eventually populate table2 with the rest of the data gradually. When I say gradually I mean like insert like every 100k per hour or something. Keep in mind this table2 is heavily updated with new records.
Ok, I'm really new at this, but I am looking for a way to automatically insert new records into tables. I have one primary table with a primary key id that is automatically generated on insert and 3 other tables that have foreign keys pointing to the primary key. Is there a way to automatically create new records in the foreign tables that will have the new id? Would this be a job for a trigger, stored procedure? I admit I haven't studied up on those yet--I am learning things as I need them. Thanks.
View 4 Replies View Relatedi am inserting something into the temp table even without creating it before. But this does not give any compilation error. Only when I want to execute the stored procedure I get the error message that there is an invalid temp table. Should this not result in a compilation error rather during the execution time.?
--create the procedure and insert into the temp table without creating it.
--no compilation error.
CREATE PROC testTemp
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #tmp(dt)
SELECT GETDATE()
END
only on calling the proc does this give an execution error
Hi all,
I use the following 3 sets of sql code in SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) to import the csv data/files to 3 dbo.Tables via CREATE TABLE & BUKL INSERT operations:
-- ImportCSVprojects.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Projects
(
ProjectID int,
ProjectName nvarchar(25),
LabName nvarchar(25)
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Projects
FROM 'c:myfileProjects.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=======================================
-- ImportCSVsamples.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Samples
(
SampleID int,
SampleName nvarchar(25),
Matrix nvarchar(25),
SampleType nvarchar(25),
ChemGroup nvarchar(25),
ProjectID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Samples
FROM 'c:myfileSamples.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=========================================
-- ImportCSVtestResult.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE TestResults
(
AnalyteID int,
AnalyteName nvarchar(25),
Result decimal(9,3),
UnitForConc nvarchar(25),
SampleID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.TestResults
FROM 'c:myfileLabTests.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
========================================
The 3 csv files were successfully imported into the ChemDatabase of my SSMSE.
2 questions to ask:
(1) How can I designate the Primary and Foreign Keys to these 3 dbo Tables?
Should I do this "designate" thing after the 3 dbo Tables are done or during the "Importing" period?
(2) How can I set up the relationships among these 3 dbo Tables?
Please help and advise.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
I need to create a table from these 2 tables and want all the data. Table 1 has 15000 records and table has around 1000 records.
I have 2 tables.
SELECT [UniqueID]
,[Company]
,[CustID]
,[CustomerName]
,[FiscYr]
[Code] ....
I am using SQL SERVER 2012..I have the following table:
tbtab1
| A | B | C |
| 1 | Pluto | NULL |
| 2 | Pippo | NULL |
| 3 | Rossi | NULL |
I want to creare a new empy table with the columns name contained into the column B of the first table; the following should my results:
tbtab2
| Pluto | Pippo | Rossi |
How to code to create a table in which there are 300 columns and name them as column1, column2...column300? All data type is varchar(255)
View 3 Replies View Relatedcreate a table using the value of a variable
example:
create uspCreateTable
@ NameTable varchar (10)
the
begin
create table @ NameTable (
id int,
Name varchar (20))
end
the intention is to create a procedure that creates tables changing only the name.
I desire to have a clustered index on a column other than the Primary Key. I have a few junction tables that I may want to alter, create table, or ...
I have practiced with an example table that is not really a junction table. It is just a table I decided to use for practice. When I execute the script, it seems to do everything I expect. For instance, there are not any constraints but there are indexes. The PK is the correct column.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblNotificationMgr](
[NotificationMgrKey] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ContactKey] [int] NOT NULL,
[EventTypeEnum] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
[code]....
Why should we consider selectivity of a table to create index?
Which is best selectivity value to create an index ?
I used SQL Server 2012 Management Studio to create a new table on an 2014 SQL Server instance and got this message: 'This backend version is not supported to design database diagrams or tables'. Does this mean that I have to have SQL Server 2014 Management Studio to create a table on a SQL Server 2014 instance?
View 1 Replies View RelatedI need to create a Clustered Index (CI) on a very large SQL Server 2012 database table. This table has about approximately 10 billion rows, 500 GB in size. The job ran for about 20 hours into it and then fails with error: "Out of disk space in tempdb". My tempDB size is 1.8TB, but yet it's still not enough.
Here is my script:
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX CI_IndexName
ON TableName(Column1,Column2)
WITH (MAXDOP= 4, ONLINE=ON, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = ON, DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE)
ON sh_WeekDT(Day_DT)
GO
I'm trying to create a table in Microsoft Server Management Studio 2012. The table has two fields which are both foreign keys.
I created the following:
create table tblRoomEquipment(
RoomID nvarchar(8),
EquipmentType nvarchar(1),
foreign key (RoomID) references tblRoom(ID),
foreign key (EquipmentType) references tblEquipment(Type)
)
Both tblRoom and tblEquipment have the red line error which when I highlight say the they both reference an invalid table!
Both tables are there and have primary keys defined as ID & Type. I have searched around and all I could find was that there maybe a permission problem.
How to create insert statements of the data from a table for top 'n' rows. I know we can create using generate scripts wizard, but we can't customize the number of rows. In my scenario i got a database with 10 tables where every table got millions of records, but the requirement is to sample out only top 10000 records from each table.
I am planning to generate table CREATE statements from GENERATE Scripts wizard and add this INSERT STATEMENT at the bottom.
EX : INSERT [dbo].[table] ([SERIALID], [BATCHID] VALUES (126751, '9100278GC4PM1', )
Table ATable B
AIDBID
Col 1BCol1
Col 2
Col3
I want to put a check constraint on A.col3 that depends on the values of A.Col1, A.Col2 and B.BCol1
How can I achieve this without using function.
I am trying to create a table that would represent a workload for each shop. In order to do that I need to have WorkLoad table and ShopWorkLoad table which is actually just aggregation of WorkLoad.
WorkLoad contains a list of following items:
current orders that are in the process (one select statement)
scheduled orders (another select statement)
expected orders (third select statement) that come through a third-party system
All of this needs to be live. So, for example, as soon as order is added to Order table it should be included in WorkLoad if certain conditions are met. Same goes for scheduled orders (which come from another table). Expected orders will be loaded on a daily bases (based on historical data).
ShopWorkLoad table is aggregation of WorkLoad table.
Currently I did it this way:
Added after insert/update trigger on Order table: when order is created/updated, if it meets certain conditions, it should be inserted in WorkLoad, otherwise remove it from workload if it's in there and doesn't meet conditions
Added after insert/update trigger on Schedule table: when order is scheduled, if it meets certain conditions, it should be inserted in WorkLoad, otherwise remove it from workload if it's in there and doesn't meet conditions
Running daily job that populates WorkLoad table with expected orders based on historical values
Final step is to create an indexed view vShopWorkLoad
My biggest concern is usage of triggers which call pretty complex logic to determine whether item should be added to workload or not.
One other option was to create vWorkLoad view and somehow make it an indexed view but currently I don't see a way of doing that because the query consists of 4 union select statements, below is pseudo example. But even if doing it that way, how to build aggregated indexed view on top of vWorkLoad indexed view?
Third option is to use sql agent job which would run every x seconds (maybe 20) and it would execute all of these queries to populate WorkLoad table with delay of 10-20 seconds, but I am still not sure if this is acceptable to the client.
Fourth option is to create 3 or 4 indexed view where sum of them makes a workload. Then, ShopWorkLoad view would be built on top of these 3 or 4 indexed views, but in this case I don't know how this would affect performance since ShopWorkLoad query would be often queried.
Example of workload pseudo query:
select
WorkLoadType = 'Order in process',
OrderId,
ShopId,
...
from
Order
[Code] ....
I am having 100 of flat files need to load in respective staging table.I want to create table on run time as per filename input.suppose if input filename is ABC then table name should be Staging_ABC if file name is XYZ then it should be Staging_XYZ.Table structure is below need to create at run time
CREATE TABLE Staging_'Filename'(
[COL001] [varchar](4000) NULL,
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[LoadDate] [datetime] NOT NULL default getdate()
)
I never created table on the basis of Data model diagram . I have to create the 3 table on the basis of given Data model diagram. There are 3 tables
1.md_geographyleveltype
2.md_geographylevel
3.md_geographylevelxref
I have tried to create 2 table but unable to create 3rd table. Need to review the script of first 2 table and to create table script for 3rd table.
We are designing a Staging layer to handle incremental load. I want to start with a simple scenario to design the staging.
In the source database There are two tables ex, tbl_Department, tbl_Employee. Both this table is loading a single table at destination database ex, tbl_EmployeRecord.
The query which is loading tbl_EmployeRecord is, SELECT EMPID,EMPNAME,DEPTNAME FROM tbl_Department D INNER JOIN tbl_Employee E ON D.DEPARTMENTID=E.DEPARTMENTID.
Now, we need to identify incremental load in tbl_Department, tbl_Employee and store it in staging and load only the incremental load to the destination.
The columns of the tables are,
tbl_Department : DEPARTMENTID,DEPTNAME
tbl_Employee : EMPID,EMPNAME,DEPARTMENTID
tbl_EmployeRecord : EMPID,EMPNAME,DEPTNAME
How to design the staging for this to handle Insert, Update and Delete.
Other than right-clicking on each individual table in SSMS and generating a CREATE script, is there a simple way to generate CREATE TABLE scripts for tables within a given database?
Background: I have a bunch of tables in one database, and I would like to add tables to a second database that have the same names and basic structures of some of the tables from the first database.
I do not need to transfer any data from the tables, this is a seperate project that will use a similar data structure. I just want to generate the CREATE TABLE scripts for 30ish tables within the first database, and then I'll tweak the scripts as appropriate and run them against the new database.
[URL] ....
l would like to run a health check on my newly designed database to ensure that l've covered all the necessary points to ensure that l have a good database. Is there there such a procedure?
If l want to create a primary key on a table with duplicates, how would l achive that? l tried to create a new table then create the pk. then ran the following script to populate
instert into tabB
select * distinct tabA
It did not work. Please advive