SQL Constraints

Dec 11, 2007

I am fairly new at SQL and also new to this forum. So I don't know if this topic belongs here or not.

But anyways, I found this tutorial online. However, I am having trouble completing it. Can someone please help me?

Given the following table definitions:

CREATE TABLE USERS
(
USERID CHAR(5) PRIMARY KEY,
NAME VARCHAR(30),
RATING CHAR(1) CHECK (RATING IN (A, B,C,D)
)

CREATE TABLE ITEMS
(
ITEM_NO NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(50),
OFFERED_BY CHAR(5) REFERENCES USERS(USERID) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
START_DATE DATETIME,
END_DATE DATETIME,
RESERVE_PRICE NUMBER
)

CREATE TABLE BIDS
(
USERID CHAR(5) REFERENCES USERS ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE SET NULL,
ITEMNO NUMBER REFERENCES ITEMS(ITEM_NO) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
BID NUMBER,
BID_DATE DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY(USERID,ITEMNO,BID_DATE)
)

Directions: Indicate whether the statement is accepted or rejected; and if accepted indicate its effects. Evaluate each statement INDEPENDENTLY.

1) INSERT INTO ITEMS VALUES(1009, Red Bicycle,U01,1999-01-08, 1999-02-10, 30)
2) UPDATE ITEMS SET ITEMNO=1008 where ITEMNO=1001
3) DELETE FROM ITEMS WHERE ITEMNO=1005
4) INSERT INTO ITEMS VALUES(1010, Green Bicycle,U07,1999-01-08, 1999-02-10, 30)
5) UPDATE BIDS SET ITEMNO=1011 WHERE ITEMNO = 1001
6) DELETE FROM USERS WHERE USERID=U01
7) UPDATE ITEMS SET ITEMNO=1020 WHERE ITEMNO=1001
8) DELETE FROM BIDS WHERE BID > 1001


Thanks. I would greatly appreciate your help.

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Jan 9, 2007

I know this is probably a flick of a switch but I cannot figure out which switch.  Setup is SQL Server / Stored Procedures / DAL / BLL(skipped for testing) / PL.  The stored procedure queries from only one table and two columns are ignored because they are being phased out.  I can run the stored procedure and preview the data in the DAL but when I create a page with an ODS linked to the DAL and a GridView I get this error.  I checked every column that does not allow nulls and they all have values.  I checked unique columns (ID is the only unique and is Identity=Yes in the table definition).  I checked foreign-key columns for values that are not in the foreign table and there are none.  Any ideas why do I get this? 
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Hi,
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Hello,
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Feb 5, 2004

Hiya peops!!

Listen i was wondering if anyone could tell me whether they know the correct syntax for creating constraints or where i could find it on the net???


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Nov 20, 2007

hi there,

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ALTER TABLE module DROP CONSTRAINT ATTENDANCEID_FK;)
this formula and it wont work,

heres my tables and relationships:


CREATE TABLE ATTENDANCE
(ATTENDANCEID char(4) NOT NULL,
StudID char(4) NOT NULL,
ModuleID char(4) NOT NULL,
Week1 VARCHAR(10),
Week2 VARCHAR(10),
Week3 VARCHAR(10),
Week4 VARCHAR(10),
Week5 VARCHAR(10),
Week6 VARCHAR(10),
PRIMARY KEY (ATTENDANCEID));

ALTER TABLE ATTENDANCE
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ALTER TABLE ATTENDANCE
FOREIGN KEY (moduleID) REFERENCES module(moduleID));



insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F1','A1','E1','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F2','A2','E2','Yes','No','Yes','Yes','No','Yes');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F3','A3','E2','Yes','Yes','Yes','No','Yes','Yes');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F4','A4','E2','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','No','Yes');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F5','A5','E1''Yes','Yes','No','Yes','Yes','Yes');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F6','A6','E2','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','No');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F7','A7','E1','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','No','No');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F8','A8','E2','Yes','Yes','Yes','No','Yes','Yes');
insert into ATTENDANCE values
('F9','A9','E3','Yes','Yes','No','Yes','Yes','Yes');





CREATE TABLE MODULE
(ModuleID char(4) NOT NULL,
ATTENDANCEID char(4) NOT NULL,
ModuleName varchar(45),
ModuleCode varchar(6),
PRIMARY KEY (ModuleID));

ALTER TABLE MODULE
ADD FOREIGN KEY (attendanceID) REFERENCES attendance(attendanceID);


insert into MODULE values
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insert into MODULE values
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---------
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etc...


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-------
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--------
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BankID


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:cool:

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--------- ------
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. | .
. | .
etc. | etc.
|
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--------- ------
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heres what I got so far


Code:

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I also had this before i changed it to that and I got syntax erros as well but i dunno which is closer.


Code:

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__
Updated 8/24 @ 16:24

I tried a little experiment. I took the constraint off of my two main tables, "manufacturers" and "products". I tried to TRUNCATE the tables again and I got the same error message. My products seems to have other contraints with two other tables. I checked out the two tables and both of them are empty. What's the deal!?! Again, any help is welcomed!

__
Updated 8/24 @ 17:02
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Hi,

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