SQL Server 2005: TRIGGER AFTER INSERT
Mar 22, 2006
Hello,
I am learning SQL Server 2005.
I need to create a trigger which increments number of book's
publications:
CREATE TRIGGER InsertPublication
ON Publications
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @Num smallint
SET @Num = SELECT NumPublications FROM Books WHERE ISBN IN
(SELECT ISBN FROM inserted);
UPDATE Books
SET NumPublications = @Num + 1
WHERE ISBN IN
(SELECT ISBN FROM inserted);
END
Unfortunately I receive a message:
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'SELECT'.
Could you explain me please how to correct the code?
I am new to SQL Server.
Thank you very much.
/RAM/
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Jun 7, 2007
Is it possible to create a trigger in one database, that after aninsert, will update a database on a different server?If so, how would I do this?Thanks.Bill
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Apr 23, 2008
I have a stored proc that inserts records into a table, gets the identity, and uses that identity on a .net webpage. The page retrieves that identity key and processes some stuff on the page.
Everything was working fine until I tried to enable sql mail with triggers. I wanted to double-check some stuff, so I requested an sql email be sent whenever an insert occurs on the table above. Here's what I think is happening --- please correct and/or help me out with a work around?
I use the stored proc to insert a record.
I select the @@identity.
The trigger fires but uses select to retrieve the latest insert - thereby replacing the @@identity number returned to the page?
If this is true, could I do something like the following in the original stored proc? Is this a good idea or bad idea?
BEGIN
Declare @myID as int, @myBody1 as varChar(200)
Set @myID=0
INSERT INTO table (fields) VALUES (@PID, more stuff);
Set @myID = SELECT @@IDENTITY As [Identity];
If @myID<>0
Begin
Set @body1='<br />pid=' + more stuff.....
Exec msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@profile_name='profileName',
@recipients='email@email.com',
@subject='Temp History Insert',
@body=@body1,
@body_format= 'HTML' ;
End
END
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Jul 28, 2006
Nothing fancy; just a trigger on a sharepoint table that supposed towrite a record to another SQL table.set ANSI_NULLS ONset QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONgoALTER TRIGGER [TV_UpdateFileSyncProgress]ON [dbo].[Docs]AFTER INSERTASBEGINSET NOCOUNT ON;BEGINIF EXISTS (SELECT null FROM inserted WHERE DirName like'csm/%/Shared Documents')BEGINIF NOT EXISTS (SELECT null FROM inserted INNER JOINTV_FileSyncProgress fp ON LOWER(RTRIM(fp.LeafName)) =LOWER(RTRIM(Replace(Replace(inserted.DirName,'csm/',''),'/SharedDocuments','') + '' + inserted.LeafName)))BEGININSERT INTO TV_FileSyncProgress (InternalOrigin, ExternalOrigin,ChangeType, SiteId, DirName, LeafName, FlagForDelete)SELECT0,1,1,SiteId,'F:commonExtranet',Replace(Replace (DirName,'csm/',''),'/SharedDocuments','') + '' + LeafName,0 FROM insertedENDENDENDEND
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Nov 6, 2005
I'm trying to insert a record into a table and I'm finding that I can only insert the primary key. When I try to insert only another field only it does not happen which makes me think the primary key is not being auto-created and I think that I have to set up a trigger to do thisExample:<CODE> oConn.ExecuteMySQL("INSERT INTO tblUsers(strUserID,strName)VALUES(45,'x')", True)</CODE>.The code above works well, but I want to auto-generate a trigger that will insert a unique strUserID (primary Key) each time a user does an insert so that I dont have to specifically indicate strUserID.<CODE> oConn.ExecuteMySQL("INSERT INTO tblUsers(strName)VALUES('x')", True)</CODE>The code above does not work well because it does not create a strUserID. How do I create a trigger that will auto-insert a primary key into strUserID?
Thanks.Joe
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Nov 26, 2014
create or replace
trigger trgRNR_Budget before insert on tblRNR_Budgets
for each row
when (new.BUDGETID is null)
begin
select RNR_BID.nextval into :new.BUDGETID from dual;
end;
/
How to write above before insert trigger for each row in sql server...
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Jun 5, 2008
Good morning all!
Let us suppose I have a table (tblInfo) with 4 fields. PK, SSN, Date_Created, and Status. Let us assume there are currently 4 records in the field, 3 with the same SSN. Of those 3, the status of 2 are 'inactive' and the other is 'active'.
When I insert a new record into tblInfo, with the same SSN as the other 3, I need the status of those 3 to change to 'inactive' (or stay as inactive if already set) leaving the 4th record with a different SSN alone.
I know I need an insert trigger, but not sure on the actual code of it.
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Aug 24, 2004
I'm writing an insert trigger in one SQL Server database that is supposed to insert another record into a linked SQL Server database. I have the linked server set up and have been using it for a few weeks in queries and stored procedure with no problem. Now that I'm trying to use it within a trigger and it just bombs.
I'm getting the following message in one of my logs and I don't know what it means... "Failed to obtain TransactionDispenserInterface: XACT_E_TMNOTAVAILABLE". I've googled around, but can't really find anything. Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Bryan
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Jul 23, 2005
Hei,We have 2 MS SQL SERVER 2000 installed on 2 different servers (2 separatedmachines).I am triing to connect them så that when one row is added to the table inthe database in main server - then the same row is added to the same tablein the second server database.I made the insert trigger on the table in the first server ( the secondserver is added as a linked server):-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------create trigger ti_myTabe1 on myTable1 for insert asbegindeclare ........BEGINinsert into server2.myDatabase2.owner.myTable2(column1, column2, column3)SELECT column1, column2, column3FROM inserted insEND......end-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------When I run the statement in "SQL Query Analyzer"on the first server:insert into Table1 values(va1,val2,val3)then error is coming:Server: Msg 7391, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ti_myTabe1 , Line 19The operation could not be performed because the OLE DB provider 'SQLOLEDB'was unable to begin a distributed transaction.[OLE/DB provider returned message: New transaction cannot enlist in thespecified transaction coordinator. ]OLE DB error trace [OLE/DB Provider 'SQLOLEDB'ITransactionJoin::JoinTransaction returned 0x8004d00a].The straing thing is: if I run the statement in "SQL Query Analyzer"on thefirst server:insert into server2.myDatabase2.owner.myTable2 values(va1,val2,val3)then it works!But not inside the trigger!!! - What I am doing wrong ?Any idea is greatly appeciated.
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Sep 25, 2007
i have 2 server named A and B
in A server have database server and B have database server
in A have database named A1 with table TA1 and in B have database named B1 with table TB1
i want if i insert data into database A1 table TA1 in server A, database B1 table TB1 in server B will insert the same data to
how can do that with trigger or other ways
thx u
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Oct 30, 2007
Table 1
First_Name
Middle_Name
Surname
John
Ian
Lennon
Mike
Buffalo
Tyson
Tom
Finney
Jones
Table 2
ID
F
M
S
DOB
1
Athony
Harold
Wilson
24/4/67
2
Margaret
Betty
Thathcer
1/1/1808
3
John
Ian
Lennon
2/2/1979
4
Mike
Buffalo
Tyson
3/4/04
5
Tom
Finney
Jones
1/1/2000
I want to be able to create a trigger that updates table 2 when a row is inserted into table 1. However I€™m not sure how to increment the ID in table 2 or to update only the row that has been inserted.
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Feb 5, 2008
A
ID
Name
1
Joe
2
Fred
3
Ian
4
Bill
B
ID
1
4
I want to be able to create a trigger so that when a row is inserted into table A by a specific user then the ID will appear in table B. Is it possible to find out the login id of the user inserting a row?
I believe the trigger should look something like this:
create trigger test_trigger
on a
for insert
as
insert into b(ID)
select i.id
from inserted i
where
--specific USER
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Mar 11, 2015
I have created an insert trigger to update an address column with a default when it is null, for different clients using a case statement.
When I import data using the import wizard, the trigger doesn't fire.
Doesn't SQL see an import as an insert?
How can I get this trigger to fire for an import?
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Apr 6, 2015
What statement do I use, as part of an insert trigger, to insert xml data from the xml database to a flat file database, to check if a record with a specific ID exists to delete first then insert the changed record, instead of adding the changes or an updated from the original xml database.
What I’m trying to do is take the xml formatted data out of one sql server database and insert the data only in that xml into a another sql database. So I can play with the data.
Problem is if the data in the xml is updated or changed for a specific record on the original xml database then the trigger inserts another copy into the created database (which I don’t want).
This is on SQL Server 2008R2.
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Jan 6, 2014
We have created a DDL trigger on SQL server 2005 database for DB audit purpose. Following is the script used for trigger creation
USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ChangeLog](
[Code] ....
After the DDL trigger creation. Application team started reporting following error while executing a stored procedure.
*********************************
Error 1:
INSERT failed because the following SET options have incorrect settings: 'ARITHABORT'. Verify that SET options are correct for use with indexed views and/or indexes on computed columns and/or query notifications and/or xml data type methods.
Error2:
[Execute SQL Task] Error: Executing the query "exec sp_drop_indexes_EnhLeaseData delete from dbo.leases where vin_num='XXX' and lease_acct_num='XXXX' delete from dbo.leases where vin_num='XXX' and lease_acct_num='080066225' " failed with the following error: "INSERT failed because the following SET options have incorrect settings: 'ARITHABORT'. Verify that SET options are correct for use with indexed views and/or indexes on computed columns and/or query notifications and/or xml data type methods.". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
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Aug 6, 2014
I create a Trigger that allows to create news row on other table.
ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[TI_Creation_Contact_dansSLX]
ON [dbo].[_IMPORT_FILES_CONTACTS]
AFTER INSERT
AS
[code]...
But if I create an INSERT with 50 rows.. My table CONTACT and ADDRESS possess just one line.I try to create a Cursor.. but I had 50 lines with an AdressID and a ContactID differently, but an Account and an AccountId egual on my CONTACT table :
C001 - AD001 - AC001 - ACCOUNT 001
C002 - AD002 - AC001 - ACCOUNT 001
C003 - AD003 - AC001 - ACCOUNT 001
C004 - AD004 - AC001 - ACCOUNT 001
C005 - AD005 - AC001 - ACCOUNT 001
I search a means to have 50 lines differently on my CONTACT table.
C001 - AD001 - AC001 - ACCOUNT 001
C002 - AD002 - AC002 - ACCOUNT 002
C003 - AD003 - AC003 - ACCOUNT 003
C004 - AD004 - AC004 - ACCOUNT 004
C005 - AD005 - AC005 - ACCOUNT 005
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Feb 4, 2015
I have a master table with after insert trigger on it.. When record is inserted into master table, the trigger fires and is captured in the backoffice table. In case the trigger fails, my record is neither in the master table nor in the back office table..
Is there anyway to capture the record either in the master table or in a separate table.
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Mar 14, 2015
I have two tables. Order table and order detail table.
What I want to do is send notification to a service when an order is created. And I want to include both header and detail of the order.
I can't get working with on insert trigger . How to go around with trigger ?
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May 14, 2015
I have a problem described as follows: I have a table with one instead of insert trigger:
create table TMessage (ID int identity(1,1), dscp varchar(50))
GO
Alter trigger tr_tmessage on tmessage
instead of insert
as
--Set NoCount On
insert into tmessage
[code]....
When I execute P1 it returns 0 for Id field of @T1.
How can I get the Identity in this case?
PS: I can not use Ident_Current or @@identity as the table insertion hit is very high and can be done concurrently.Also there are some more insertion into different tables in the trigger code, so can not use @@identity either.
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Jan 14, 2008
This problem is being seen on SQL 2005 SP2 + cumulative update 4
I am currently successfully using the output clause of an insert statement to return the identity values for inserted rows into a table variable
I now need to add an "instead of insert" trigger to the table that is the subject of the insert.
As soon as I add the "instead of insert" trigger, the output clause on the insert statement does not return any data - although the insert completes successfully. As a result I am not able to obtain the identities of the inserted rows
Note that @@identity would return the correct value in the test repro below - but this is not a viable option as the table in question will be merge replicated and @@identity will return the identity value of a replication metadata table rather than the identity of the row inserted into my_table
Note also that in the test repro, the "instead of insert" trigger actually does nothing apart from the default insert, but the real world trigger has additional code.
To run the repro below - select each of the sections below in turn and execute them
1) Create the table
2) Create the trigger
3) Do the insert - note that table variable contains a row with column value zero - it should contain the @@identity value
4) Drop the trigger
5) Re-run the insert from 3) - note that table variable is now correctly populated with the @@identity value in the row
I need the behaviour to be correct when the trigger is present
Any thoughts would be much appreciated
aero1
/************************************************
1) - Create the table
************************************************/
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[my_table](
[my_table_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[forename] [varchar](100) NULL,
[surname] [varchar](50) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [pk_my_table] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[my_table_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, FILLFACTOR = 70) ON [PRIMARY]
)
GO
/************************************************
2) - Create the trigger
************************************************/
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert] ON [dbo].[my_table]
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO my_table
(
forename,
surname)
SELECT
forename,
surname
FROM inserted
END
/************************************************
3) - Do the insert
************************************************/
DECLARE @my_insert TABLE( my_table_id bigint )
declare @forename VARCHAR(100)
declare @surname VARCHAR(50)
set @forename = N'john'
set @surname = N'smith'
INSERT INTO my_table (
forename
, surname
)
OUTPUT inserted.my_table_id INTO @my_insert
VALUES( @forename
, @surname
)
select @@identity -- expect this value in @my_insert table
select * from @my_insert -- OK value without trigger - zero with trigger
/************************************************
4) - Drop the trigger
************************************************/
drop trigger [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert]
go
/************************************************
5) - Re-run insert from 3)
************************************************/
-- @my_insert now contains row expected with identity of inserted row
-- i.e. OK
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Sep 9, 2015
I have two different SQL 2008 servers, I don't have permission to create a linked server in any of them. i created a trigger on server1.table1 to insert the same record to the remote server server2.table1 using OPENROWSET
i created a stored procedure to insert this record, and i have no issue when i execute the stored procedure. it insert the recored into the remote server.
The problem is when i call the stored procedure from trigger, i get an error message.
Stored Procedure:
USE [DB1]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
[Code] ....
When i try to insert a new description value in the table i got the following error message:
No row was updated
the data in row 1 was not committed
Error source .Net SqlClient Data provider.
Error Message: the operation could not be performed because OLE DB
provider "SQLNCLI10" for linked server "(null)" returned message "The partner transaction manager has disabled its support for remote/network transaction.".
correct the errors entry or press ESC to cancel the change(s).
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Mar 1, 2004
Hi
I am trying to use multiple insert for a table T1 to add multiple rows.
Ti has trigger for insert to add or update multiple rows in Table T2.
When I provide multiple insert SQL then only first insert works while rest insert statements does not work
Anybody have any idea about why only one insert works for T1
Thanks
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Apr 21, 2015
I have a situation where I have Table A, Table B.
View C is created by joining table A and table B.
I have written a instead of trigger D on view C.
I do not insert/update/delete on the view directly.
For every insert/update in table A /B the values should get insert/update in the view respectively. This insert/update on view should invoke the trigger.
And I am unable to see this trigger work on the view if any insert/update occurs on base table level.
Trigger is working only if any operation is done directly on the view.
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Oct 16, 2006
I am trying to create this trigger
CREATE TRIGGER User_Insert ON aspnet_users AFTER UPDATE AS
IF UPDATE (UserId)
insert into users (aspnet_user_id, username)
select au.userid, au.username
from aspnet_users au
where au.userid != users.aspnet_user_id;
Whenever the aspnet_users table has a new user added I want the Userid and username fields from that table inserted into the
the aspnet_user_id and username fileds of the users table.
when creating the trigger I get the following error..
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure User_Insert, Line 3
The multi-part identifier "users.aspnet_user_id" could not be bound.
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Oct 15, 2007
Hello,
I'm having problems with a CLR Trigger trying to get it to work with SQL Server... and i believe it is because permissions... basicly i want to make my trigger get the name of a newly created database and then look for
a table and then see if is empty... then add some rows... thats all...
I have set my databases as Trustworthy and also i have enabled the "clr enabled" parameter...
i mark my project as "Safe" in the Project properties... and it still doesn't work... do i need to
sign my project..? if so.. how?
i'm clueless...
Thank You.!
Code Block
'Table_1' table
- Unable to create table.
A .NET Framework error occurred during execution of user-defined routine or aggregate "Trigger1":
System.Security.HostProtectionException: Attempted to perform an operation that was forbidden by the CLR host.
The protected resources (only available with full trust) were: All
The demanded resources were: UI
System.Security.HostProtectionException:
at System.Security.CodeAccessSecurityEngine.ThrowSecurityException(Assembly asm, PermissionSet granted, PermissionSet refused, RuntimeMethodHandle rmh, SecurityAction action, Object demand, IPermission permThatFailed)
at System.Security.CodeAccessSecurityEngine.ThrowSecurityException(Object assemblyOrString, PermissionSet granted, PermissionSet refused, RuntimeMethodHandle rmh, SecurityAction action, Object demand, IPermission permThatFailed)
at System.Security.CodeAccessSecurityEngine.CheckSetHelper(PermissionSet grants, PermissionSet refused, PermissionSet demands, RuntimeMethodHandle rmh, Object assemblyOrString, SecurityAction action, Boolean throwException)
at System.Security.CodeAccessSecurityEngine.CheckSetHelper(CompressedStack cs, PermissionSet grants, PermissionSet refused, PermissionSet demands, RuntimeMethodHandle rmh, Assembly asm, SecurityAction action)
at Triggers.Trigger1()
.
The statement has been terminated.
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Jan 15, 2007
When the database starts,I want to startup a trigger to do something,how can I do ?
I know there are two kinds of trigger in SQL Server 2005 ,one is DML trigger and the another is DDL trigger
Could you tell me ,Is there a trigger for database level in SQL Server 2005 ?
I know there is this kind of trigger in oracle .
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Jan 10, 2008
Hello,I have a form in a web application. When I submit the form it inserts the record into the SQL Server 2005 database. I have an insert trigger. My question is how can i debug the trigger? the trigger then calls a CLR based stored procedure, again how can i debug this CLR stored procedure which gets called by the trigger. Thanks...kindly advice.
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Jul 18, 2006
hi
i want to know if row level trigger works with sql 2005.
because in 2000.. only statement level trigger was used.
Thks in advance.
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Jul 19, 2006
hi
actually i have a temporay table wich has four columns
say col_1,col_2,col_3,col_4.
so firstly i wud bulk insert from a text file wich mite contain thousands of rows.
then from this temp table col_1 and col_2 shd go to master_a.wich has an identiy column as primary key.
say id,col_1, col_2.
i will have another table detail_b where in there is a foreign key to the table master_a for id.
so it will have f_id, col_3,col_4.
so i am riting a trigger on master_a. so whenver row is inserted in master_a. coresponding id and col 3 col4 shd be inserted into detail_b.
For this in oracle we have row level trigger. where in for each insertion in master a .. correspoding trigger will fire but in sql 2000..
but i wud like to implemtn row level trigger..
can u hlep me out..
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May 31, 2006
Hi,
I simply need a trigger to delete some datasets from a view but have some trouble writing an adequate trigger. Here is my attempt:
Use myDB;
Go
CREATE TRIGGER IO_Trig_Del_myView ON myView
INSTEAD OF Delete
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
-- Check for dataset, if present delete.
IF (EXISTS (SELECT Z.[myPk]
FROM myTable t, deleted
WHERE t.[myPk] = deleted.[myPk]))
Delete From myTable
Where myTable.[myPk] = deleted.[myPk]...
This causes the following failure:
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure IO_Trig_Del_myView, Line 11
The multi-part identifier "deleted.myPK" could not be bound.
Can somebody explain the reason to me? myPk is part of the View I created. Since I do have three tables in myView so I get that message three times, once per table.
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Dec 8, 2006
Hey guys maybe you can help me out, been trying to figure this one out all day at work. I know how to use columns in a table to calculate another column in that same table. But I need to do some math on columns from a totally seperate table. Here is my scenario
table 1 = stock table
table 2 = Purchase order table
in table 2 there are line items that have ordered quantities for parts that we have ordered
in table 1 under each part number is a field for "quantity on order"
I need to compute the "quantity on order" in table 1 by summing all of the quantities in table 2 where the partnumber = the partnumber from table 1
quantity on order (table 1) = sum of all quantities (table 2) where the part numbers match
so for part number 516 i have this
table 2
poNumber partNumber quantity
1 516 1
2 516 12
3 516 4
table 1
partNumber inStock onOrder
516 0 17(this is what i am trying to figure out how to compute)
any help on this qould be appreciated. I would like the database to automatically do this itself if at all possible.
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Apr 7, 2008
Hey guys,
I have a problem regarding (if it’s the
right way to go about it) triggers in SQL Server 2005 Express. I have already finished
my application but wanted to add this in. My system is a shipping system which
allows users to add data about ships, orders etc. In order for a order to be “put
on� a ship I have created a form which first allows users to select what order
and what ship and then creates a new entry on a table called OrdersonShip. What
I would like my code to do is first check that there is space on the ship (Each
ship has a maxCargo and a currentCargo) and then when the new entry on the
OrdersonShip table is produced I would like the numberofitems field on the
order to be associated with the ship to be added to the currentCargo on the
ship table. How would I go about this?
Many
thanks for any help you can give me.
Peter
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