SQL Server 2005: User Security Management: User Ch

Jun 25, 2007

How do you handle user level security with SQL Server 2005?

Say I have an HR database.

In Active Directory I have two groups: Managers, Employees.

Now in this HR Database I want to setup permissions in such a way that Managers can see all employees under them (but not other managers) and the employees can only see themselves.

(I'd have various levels of management defined in a table somewhere, so that each employee has a manager ID that links to another employee so that the CEO would be manager of everyone by working down the chain).

What I'm trying to understand is the best way to handle the permissions.

I'm not entirely clear on how to deal with that.

Would I use user chaining to do that, I wouldn't need impersonation (that's just for instances where you want dynamic SQL and it won't execute with user chaining, correct?)

Anyway, just looking for some general direction on this (obviously I need to get a good book it would seem).


Would I create a stored procedure that runs with EXECUTE AS permissions so that I'd have a non-interactive login it uses that has table access then all the other users have permission to execute the sproc?

So that sproc runs, pulls back a SELECT * FROM tbl_HRINFO and using a WHERE constraint limits who is returned WHERE SupervisorID = CurrentLoggedInEmployeeID ?

Also: How can I determine who is logged in and running the procedure, would the sproc use the SELECT USER_NAME command to see who was running it?

As you can see, I'm working from square one on all of this.
Not sure if my posting entirely made sense, but hopefully someone can get me pointed in the right direction, thanks!

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Error Number: 5133
Severity: 16
State: 1
Line Number: 1



TITLE: Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express
------------------------------

Attach database failed for Server 'WYATT-PCSQLEXPRESS'. (Microsoft.SqlServer.Express.Smo)

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------------------------------
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------------------------------

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------------------------------
BUTTONS:

OK
------------------------------




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<remove name="LocalSqlServer"/>

<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="Data Source=.SQLExpress;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf" />

</connectionStrings>



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USE shcDB

GO

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@procFirstName nvarchar(20),

@procLastName nvarchar(20),

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@procCity nvarchar(20),

@procState nvarchar(20),

@procZipCode nvarchar(20),

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=======================================================================
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Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Data.SqlTypes

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connection.Open()

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command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure


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'Ellicott City', 'MD', '21045', 'CraigUtley@yahoo.com'


Console.WriteLine("Row inserted: " + _

command.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString)

Catch ex As Exception

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Throw

Finally

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End Try

End Sub

End Class

===========================================================
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2. Method arguments must be enclosed in parentheses (in Line 16 of Form1.vb)
3. Name 'sd-insertNewRecord' is not declared. (in Line 16 of Form1.vb)
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5. Expression expected (in Line 16 of Form1.vb)
============================================================
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Thanks in advance,
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Here is my response to the last code/instruction you gave me:

I corrected a small mistake (on Integrated Security-SSPI and executed the last code you gave me.

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.......................................

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Throw

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..........

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Thanks,
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The code of my Form1.vb is listed below:

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Data.SqlTypes

Public Class Form1

Public Sub InsertNewFriend()

Dim connectionString As String = "Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=shcDB;Integrated Security=SSPI;"

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Try

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command.Parameters.Add("@procZipCode", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = "21045"

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Catch ex As Exception

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)

Throw

Finally

connection.Close()

End Try

End Sub

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

InsertNewFriend()

End Sub

End Class

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====================================================================================

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=======================================================

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Line 41:
Line 42: 'open the connection and execute the stored procedure
Line 43: mConnection.Open()
Line 44: mResourceID = mCommand.ExecuteScalar()
Line 45: mConnection.Close()Source File: H:MIS DepartmentIntranetSendItNowApp_CodeDalResourceDB.vb    Line: 43 Stack Trace:



[SqlException (0x80131904): Login failed for user ''. The user is not associated with a trusted SQL Server connection.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +800131
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +186
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1932
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.CompleteLogin(Boolean enlistOK) +33
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, SqlConnection owningObject) +172
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(String host, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Int64 timerStart) +381
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +181
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +173
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection) +357
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options) +30
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject) +424
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject) +66
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +494
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +82
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +105
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +111
ResourceDB.SaveResource(String filename, String fromContactEmail, String toContactEmail, String message, Int32 ID) in H:MIS DepartmentIntranetSendItNowApp_CodeDalResourceDB.vb:43
Resource.SaveResource(String filename, String fromContactEmail, String toContactEmail, String message) in H:MIS DepartmentIntranetSendItNowApp_CodeBllResource.vb:31
ContentFiles_Default.ImageButton1_Click1(Object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e) in H:MIS DepartmentIntranetSendItNowContentFilesDefault.aspx.vb:33
System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.OnClick(ImageClickEventArgs e) +86
System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +115
System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +7
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +11
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) +33
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1746



Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:2.0.50727.1433; ASP.NET Version:2.0.50727.1433

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