SQL Server 2005 VS 2005 Web App - Connection Pooling

Dec 21, 2006

In a Web app as per above, where are connections to SQL Server and the connection pool monitored?  Is it in SQL Server itself?

For example, in the following connection string:
"Server=(local); Database=TranOps; " +
                "Integrated Security=SSPI;" +
                "Pooling = true;" +
                "Min Pool Size = 1;" +
                "Max Pool Size = 5;" +
                "Persist Security Info=False;";
The first user accesses a web form, and the connection is opened, and the pool started, then the connection is closed.  I think at this point there should be five connections available.
When the second user accesses their web form, and connects using exactly the same string,  it seems that if the connection is requested within a certain time frame of the first, one of the original five connections will be 'opened', or more correctly drawn from the pool, and used.
If I am understanding this correctly, then the pool must be maintained by SQL Server, not by anything in the web application. Is this a correct interpretation?
 
Many thanks,
Mike Thomas 
 
 

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SQL 2005: Pooling, Application Roles And SQL Server Error 18059

Nov 24, 2007

Hi all:

[Posting this in the security forum because in this forum I found a related post.]

I have a problem with SQL Server 2005 and application roles and pooling. I needed to use application roles and I needed to use pooling at the same time for an application. I am using sp_setapprole and sp_unsetapprole. In order to ensure that the application role is always set and unset by the application, I actually developed a custom Data Provider based on the SqlClient Data Provider. I have a custom Connection and Command class that wrap the SqlClient versions. Upon opening my custom Connection class, I execute the sp_setapprole stored procedure. Upon closing or disposing the connection, I call sp_unsetapprole.

This works fine in 99% of my tests. However, I have three or four methods (always the same ones, but one only fails ever so often) that fail, but only under the following circumstances:


Pooling is turned on (but pool size doesn't matter)

I am using my custom Data Provider (using System.Data.SqlClient does not cause this issue... but I am also not using approles then)

When other tests have run in the same test run. I.e. when I run the failing methods by themselves in a test run, there is no problem.
So it seems to me that the problem is related to using application roles with pooling turned on. For scalability reasons, we cannot turn pooling off. When the methods fail, I see the following two (2) entries in the SQL Log:


Error: 18059, Severity: 20, State 1.

The connection has been dropped because the principal that opened it subsequently assumed a new security context, and then tried to reset the connection under its impersonated security context. This scenario is not supported. See "Impersonation Overview" in Books Online.
I understand the error message somewhat. However, I am not sure why the "reset" of the connection occurs. My code does not call reset anywhere, so it must be something that happens in the background.

I am reviewing code to see if there is possibly a situation where the sp_unsetapprole procedure does not get called or does not get called successfully, but there is a lot of code (in many custom components).

I would like to know if anyone has a suggestion on how to solve this problem, or, find the code that may be causing the problem.

Thanks in advance,

SA.

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Jan 16, 2007

Hello, I have a question about Connection Pooling. I use the following Code on three defferent machines with the same result. No machine has any special configuration. OS is Win XP Pro Sql Server 2005. One Server has Windows 2003 Web Edition with Sql Express 2005. 1 for(int i=0; i<500;i++) {
3 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1\DB;Initial Catalog=Test;User Id=sa;Password=secret;Connection Lifetime=30;Pooling=true;");
4 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT TOP 1 * FROM test", con);
5 con.Open();
6 IDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
7 reader.Close();
8 con.Close();
9 con.Dispose();
10 }
11
 When  monitoring  The Counter  logins/sec in Perfmon  logins/sec getsup to 500 per second  when i call this method (everytime!). MSDN says when logins/sec does not stay zero after initial call, pooling does not work. Can you tryy it on your machine an tell me what experience you make? Does Pooling really does not work?  

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Jun 10, 2008

I want to know what is min size ,max size,Connection Timeout and Connection Leak in connection pooling i have searched it on Google i found this below answer but still i have a confusion Please explain me in simple language with example"Setting
an initial size other than zero can reduce the start time of the client
applications because it ensures that a certain number of connections
are always available. That could be an issue at around 09:00 in the
morning when all users start their applications and connect to the
server at the same time.

 Setting the maximum size of the connection pool is
usefull if you suspect that you have blocking problems due to the large
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blocking by limiting the maximum size of the connection pool. Of
course, the pool already limits the number of concurrent connections,
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Apr 10, 2007



Hi



I would like to find out, what is the actual formula to set the right amount of connection pool size in a conn string. In my scenario, when 400 concurrent users are logged into the website, SQL Server starts timing out. I am thinking the following connection string should fix it, but I would appreciate if I can get some tips to optimize connection pooling. I really need to find out the criteria or the formula to set connection pool size in a connection string. I got the following conn string over the web, by just searching for optimized connection pools, but I am not sure if this will work. Also please explain max and min, and how what criteria do i use to set that size, I mean what does in the following example min pool size of 5 and max pool size of 60 means. Thanks.



conn.ConnectionString = "integrated security=SSPI;SERVER=YOUR_SERVER;DATABASE=YOUR_DB_NAME;Min Pool Size=5;Max Pool Size=60;Connect Timeout=2;"; // Notice Connection Timeout set to only two seconds!

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SQL Server Connection Pooling

Apr 10, 2007

Hi



I would like to find out, what is the actual formula to set the right amount of connection pool size in a conn string. In my scenario, when 400 concurrent users are logged into the website, SQL Server starts timing out. I am thinking the following connection string should fix it, but I would appreciate if I can get some tips to optimize connection pooling. I really need to find out the criteria or the formula to set connection pool size in a connection string. I got the following conn string over the web, by just searching for optimized connection pools, but I am not sure if this will work. Also please explain max and min, and how what criteria do i use to set that size, I mean what does in the following example min pool size of 5 and max pool size of 60 means. Thanks.



conn.ConnectionString = "integrated security=SSPI;SERVER=YOUR_SERVER;DATABASE=YOUR_DB_NAME;Min Pool Size=5;Max Pool Size=60;Connect Timeout=2;"; // Notice Connection Timeout set to only two seconds!

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Aug 10, 2007

Hello Everyone,

I'm trying to connect to Desktop SQL Server 2000 from Windows mobile PC Emulator (VS 2005). I need a direct connection using connection string to SQL Server 2000 through local wireless network without IIS.

Bellow is the code that I use. After executing this code I get an error on line Conn.Open(). Error says SQL Server does not exist or access denied.
SQL is un and running, and I can log in using SA username from the desktop. Even if I chance IP for another SQL server in my connection string I still get the same error. There is no firewall of any kind running.


Dim connectionSTR As String = "Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=False;Server=192.168.0.202,1433;initial catalog=MyDB;user id=sa;password=;"

Dim Conn As SqlConnection

Conn = New SqlConnection(connectionSTR)

Conn.Open()


If Conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
MessageBox.Show("Open")
End If


About my environment: SQL Server 2000 is running on Desktop PC with Windows XP SP2. Application which I need to connect to SQL Server is in Visual Studio 2005. I execute the application in Windows Mobile PC Emulator and try to connect to SQL Server from emulator.

Your advice and help is very appreciated

Thank you

Ika


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Jul 25, 2007



Hello, How are you?
I have a problem when I try to create a new connection with Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Compact Edition from Visual Studio 2005 IDE. When I€™m going to choose the data source, the SQL Server 2005 Compact Edition provider doesn€™t appear in the list. I installed the SQL Server 2005 Compact Edition from this page http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=%2085E0C3CE-3FA1-453A-8CE9-AF6CA20946C3&displaylang=en. In the additional information says by installing SQLServerCE31-EN.msi installs the provider (System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll) in the GAC (global assembly cache) and registers the OLEDB provider (sqlceoledb30.dll). So, I don€™t understand why couldn€™t I create a new connection with Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Compact Edition from Visual Studio 2005 IDE?



I appreciate your help€¦

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Nov 14, 2006

Hey
I need to know what shall i specify in this connection string in visual studio web.confug file inorder to connect to ma registered server (locally) not directly to my dedicated server ....cuz i am facing network connection problems ....
b4 i used to use this connection string :
<add key="conn" value="data source=IP addresseel,1433;initial catalog=xxx;user id=username on the dedicated server;Password=password on the dedicated server;timeout=60"></add>
So how can i change it ???? to be able to connect locally ????
Please Help ???!
Thanks in advance
Hiba

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May 10, 2007

I downloaded SQL Server 2005 Express and some sample databases (incl. Adventureworks_data.mdf), but when I try to Add Connection in VS 2005 to point to this db and use the Test Connection button, it gives the error:



---------------------------
Microsoft Visual Studio
---------------------------
An error has occurred while establishing a connection to the server. When connecting to SQL Server 2005, this failure may be caused by the fact that under the default settings SQL Server does not allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
---------------------------



I've tried setting the data source as either "Microsoft SQL Server Database File" or "Microsoft SQL Server", but get the same error.



Any tips on verifying SQL Srv Express is installed correctly? Any ideas on how to solve this problem?



Thanks in advance.

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Apr 15, 2006

Hi!
I have this problem:
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and the connection will be closed.

When I try to right click on my database's file name under database
explorer and click connection to set the connection setting and click
on "Test Connection", it says the same thing.

This happen sometime, but after I restart my computer, I am able to access my database file again.

Anybody have any idea what's going on?

thanks !

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Mar 9, 2007

All --
Please help.
I have some questions about connection strings.
 
BACKGROUND...

Note that I am using the "SQL Native Client OLE DB Provider", SQL Sever 2005 Express, ASP.NET, C#.NET, and VS.NET 2005.
Note that I do not want to use the "Attach a database file" type of connection string.
Note that I am using the site http://www.ConnectionStrings.com as a reference.
Note that this "Standard security" connection string...<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="Server=MYTESTOFFICESERVERS;Database=MyDatabase;Uid=MyDatabaseUser;Pwd=MyDatabasePassword;" />...does not work and causes the following run-time error...A connection was successfully established with the server, but then an error occurred during the login process. (provider: Shared Memory Provider, error: 0 - No process is on the other end of the pipe.)
Note that this "Trusted connection" connection string...<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="Server=MYTESTOFFICESERVERS;Database=MyDatabase;Trusted_Connection=yes;" />...works but is less-than ideal because it uses a Trusted Connection rather than a Username/Password combination.
 
QUESTIONS...
(A) What exactly does the error in Item 4 mean?
(B) Do 4 and 5 imply that one must use a Trusted_Connection for all SQL Server 2005 Express connection strings when the database does not reside in the web application's App_Data folder or use a "Attach a database file" type of connection string?
(C) Are there any alternatives?
(D) What do you suggest?
 
Please advise.
Thank you.
-- Mark Kamoski

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Any help appreciated



regards

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File looks like this lets call column names Col A,B,C,D

70410000 RD1 1223631.92 196042.42
70329000 ICD 11025.84 3353.88
71167300 COL 104270.59 24676.96

flat file connection manager settings: first row Column names then Advanced tab Col A float , Col B float , Col C string ,Col D float ,

OLE DB Connection Destination (SQL Server 2005)

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PT_CUST_ABR](

[PARTY_NO] [float] NULL,

[PARTY_NAME] [varchar](75) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,

[TELECOMABR] [float] NULL,

[GENIABR] [float] NULL,



Problem: ColA (Source) Rounding error to PARTY_NO (Destination)
I have a field of text of in a flat file that the flat file connection manager Source picks up correctly €œ70000893€?
However when it gets the OLE DB Connection Destination the data has changed to 70000896. That€™s before its even Written to the database.
The only clue that something is wrong in the middle is the great Data viewer shows the number as 7.000009E+07
Other clues looking at the data it appears there is a rounding error on only the number that dont end in 00
ColA (Source) PARTY_NO (Destination)
71167300 71167296
70329000 70329000
70410000 70410000
Any ideas people?
Thanks in advance
Dave



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Feb 21, 2007

When i run this

sp_who


I see the connection showing up and in the next second it is gone.


The connectionstring i have is


Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security
Info=False;pooling=true;Min Pool Size=2;Max Pool Size=50;Connection
Lifetime=120;Initial Catalog=test;Data Source=TESTMACHINESQLEXPRESS;


And then in the log, the log grows almost every second 3 entiries !!
"Login succeeded for user 'TESTMACHINEUser'. Connection: trusted...."
"Login succeeded for user 'TESTMACHINEUser'. Connection: trusted...."
"Login succeeded for user 'TESTMACHINEUser'. Connection: trusted...."


So the problem is that pooling does not seem to work. I dont see any
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Exception Type: System.InvalidOperationException

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Source: System.Data

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Pooling
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Enlist
Max Pool Size
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Dec 1, 2006

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Hi,

I was asking in one Technical Test, the question is not exactly like,
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Connection Pooling Basics.

Feb 15, 2008



We have an large SQL database being accessed by a C# application. Each hit on the database opens a connection then closes it when done. We are currently experiencing errors when more than 20 users access the database at one time. One of the things I am wondering is if we are using connection pooling. From BOL I am lead to believe connection pooling is off by default. Can I turn on connection pooling as a default in SQL Server or do I pass 'pooling=true' as a parameter on each connection string?

Thanks.

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IIS Using Odbc Connection Pooling

Apr 2, 2008

Hello,

I use IIS 6.0 with php and the authentication method is the €œintegration windows authentication€?

I have a problem i d€™ like to use odbc connections pooling to access my database, however the authenticated user must be member of the administrator group to use this feature.

Best regards

sltex

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ODBC Connection Pooling With IIS 6

Oct 23, 2007



Hello,

I tried without success to activate ODBC connection pooling for an ASP (classic) application running on Windows Server 2003. I used the ODBC administration applet and created the registry value described in "INFO: How to Enable Connection Pooling in an ODBC Application".

What are the steps to correctly activate ODBC connection pooling with IIS 6?

Thank you for your answers,
Radu

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