SQL Server 2008 :: If Exists Placement Theory For Optional Tables
Nov 4, 2015
I like writing concise and compact sql code without cursors if possible. My current dilemma has me stuck though.I have 3 tables, but one of them is optionally used and contains a key element of TimeOut to determine which Anesthesia CrnaID to use. It is the optionally used part that has me stumped.
Surgery table
CaseID
Patient
(Sample data: 101,SallyDoe 102,JohnDoe)
Anesthesia table
CaseID
CrnaID
(Sample data:
101,Melvin
102,Bart
102,Jack)
AnesthesiaTime table (this table is optionally used, only if the crna's take a break on long cases)
CaseID
CrnaID
TimeIn
TimeOut
(Sample data:
102,Jack,0800,1030
102,Bart,1030,1130
102,Jack,1130,1215)
Select Patient INNER JOIN Anesthesia produced too many case results. So, I figured out there is an AnesthesiaTime table that only gets used if the anesthesia guys take time-outs. That doesn't happen all the time. I could use TOP 1 on the Anesthesia table, but technically I need to read the AnesthesiaTime table and locate the last time and pull that crna, Jack. I'm not sure how to deal with an optional table. I believe the IF Exists will be pertinent, but not sure of how to build this query. I've tried subquery without success.
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May 24, 2015
I have a table called 'AssetPlacements' that shows the dates when certain objects (AssID) were placed at certain locations (LocID).
ID AssID LocID PlacementDate
1112015-05-01
2122015-05-06
3132015-05-09
4212015-05-03
5222015-05-07
6232015-05-11
I'd like to show the assets with a start date and end date for the placement of the asset.
The start date to be the placement date and the end date to be the next placement date of the asset.
Where there is no next placement date to then show the end date as the current date, so hopefully the table will show as the following.
ID AssID LocID StartDate EndDate
1112015-05-01 2015-05-06
2122015-05-06 2015-05-09
3132015-05-09 [GetDate()]
4212015-05-03 2015-05-07
5222015-05-07 2015-05-11
6232015-05-11 [GetDate()
I'm guessing some sort of recursion is required here to produce this.
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Mar 5, 2015
All I really need to know is how to see if a specific node exists. Here's the XML, as well as the query I have:
<PaymentData xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="Com.Commerce.Data/PaymentData.xsd"><CreditCardResult Code="0" Message="APPROVED" Last4="xxxx" AuthorizationNumber="123456" Amount="6.34000000" /></PaymentData>
Basically I just need to see if the CreditCardResult node exists, and return that relevant row. That's it!
Here's the where clause so far. I've tried every variation I can think of and checked tons of forums and tech sites.. no luck..
SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM tblOrder
WHERE zPaymentData.exist('(/PaymentData/CreditCardResult[1])') = 1
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Mar 10, 2015
I've the following two tables:
create table #temp1 (name varchar(5), id int)
insert into #temp1 (name, id)
(
select 'a', 5
union
select 'a', 8
[code]....
As a result I would need every name from #temp2, where both searchred id's (5 & 8) from #temp1 are included.In this example i would like to get 'e' as a result, because in #temp2 'e' has the id's 5, 8 and 25.I've tried using cross apply, but cross apply returns every Name that have one of the ids... in this case it would also return 'c'...
Selectdistinct b.name
from(
Selectdistinct name
, id
from#temp1
wherename = 'a'
) as a
cross join(
Selectdistinct name
, id
from#temp2
) as b
wherea.id = b.id
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Mar 17, 2015
I need to create a script task in sql server 2008 R2 to check if a file exists in a directory. For example, to see if output.dat exist under c:results. If the file exists, then send out an email stating the file exists, if not then send out another email stating the file does not exists.I noticed there is a huge difference between the script task in sql 2005 and sql 2008 r2.
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Mar 7, 2007
I am having trouble getting my head round participation for some scenarios. Consider the following:
River MUST flow through 1 or more cities.
City MUST have at least 1 river.
This is represented the pk of River being put as a fk in city AND (to represent that city must have a river), the foreign key does NOT allow nulls.
So how about...
River MAY flow through 0,1 or more cities. City MAY have ONLY 1 river.
This time we allow the foreign key in city to have NULLs, but how about the otherside, the pk of river. How do I represent the MAY here, and a pk value cannot be null.
Thanks
Drew
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Jan 4, 2006
I have a general SQL design-type question.
I want to log errors to a table. If the error is with a URL, I want to store the URL. These URLs can be very large, hundreds of characters, but I only need to store it if it causes the error, which should be very infrequent. Which is the better design:
Create a large varchar field in the log table to hold the URL, or null if the error wasn't with the URL.
Create a foreign key field in the log table to a second URL table, which has a unique ID and a large varchar, and only create a record in this table if the error is with the URL.
One concern I have with design 2 is that there could be many other fields that are infrequent. Do I create a separate table for every one?
Richard
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May 19, 2014
i have database which has 25 tables. all tables have productid column. i need to find total records for product id = 20003 from all the tables in database.
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Jan 25, 2008
I have a server with 2 instances of SQL installed. There are 6 physical disks in the server which have been made into 3 mirrors.
The first mirror has the OS on it. Currently, the 2nd disk has all the database and transaction log files from both instances of SQL.
I plan to make use of the 3rd disk. My question is: is it better to move the database and transaction log files from the second instance to the new disk so that all the files for the first instance are on disk 2 and all the files for the 2nd instance are on disk 3 OR is it better to keep all the database files from both instances on disk 2 and move all the log files for both instances to disk 3?
I'm sure I have read somehwere that in this situation, the disks should be separated by instance rather than seperating by file type.
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Jul 22, 2015
Not sure where the culprit is for this error propping up. I've added a new measure group and Im trying to generate the schema for the resulting fact table, but something isn't right. However, I don't think its my new measure group that's causing the issue, because I removed it and still get this issue when I select Database > Generate Relational Schema
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Feb 2, 2015
Database File Placement Layout? We are planning to implement a new SQL Server 2014 OLTP Database with a 1 TB Data file and 1 TB Log File. I am looking at the possible layout of the database files and trying to determine the best possible configuration. My knowledge/research tells me that items which need separate storage due to constant simultaneous access are:
Data files – should go on the fastest reading storage.
Log files – should go on the fastest writing storage.
TempDb – involves a lot of writing at the same time the data files are being read.
Indexes - (including full text indexes) - involves a lot of writing at the same time the data files are being read.
Also, are there any benefit to having multiple OLTP Database Log files? Because SQL Server writes to the log file sequentially, I do not see any advantages to having multiple database log files. In a SQL Server 2012 Class I took last summer, under “Determining File Placement and Number of Files”, it states “Use a single log file in most situations as log files are written sequentially.”
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Feb 6, 2015
I have table1(Client widgets) and Table2(Client Toys) I want to link both Table1 and table2 up to Table3(ClientNames)
All tables have a clientid field
I want to right join them so I get all the client widgets and Client toys for each client...
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Mar 3, 2015
I need to write create table statements for the er diagram that I attached. I am new to sql and I have trouble integrating foreign keys with these bigger er diagrams.
These are the tables I need to create:
Create Table Author(...)
Create Table Writes(...)
Create Table Book(...)
Create Table Copy(...)
Create Table Loan(...)
Create Table Customer(...)
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Jan 29, 2015
I am new in SQL and i need do a query where I need sum values from 2 tables, when i do it the Sum values are not correct. this is my query
SELECT D.Line AS Line, D.ProductionLine AS ProductionLine, D.Shift AS Shift, SUM(CAST(D.DownTime AS INT)) AS DownTime,
R.Category, SUM(Cast(R.Downtime AS INT)) AS AssignedDowntime,
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), D.DatePacked,101) AS DatePacked
FROM Production.DownTimeReason R
left JOIN Production.DownTimeHistory D
[Code] .....
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Mar 18, 2015
MS SQL 2008.I want to execute a delete query on certain tables in my database to delete some rows in the tables.The tables selected has a certain name pattern (the name ends with "Temp").
So I can do this to get a list of the table names
SELECT name
FROM sys.Tables where
name like '%Temp'
Now I want to check each table to see if it has a column with the name "DateStamp" and then execute a delete query as follows:
delete form TableName where
DateStamp is < '2010-01-01'
In other words I need to iterate through the tables names, How to do this?
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Mar 19, 2015
I have a query, I am trying to update a certain column in my query you can see that is hard coded. The column that I am trying to update is "O_Test" I used a select statement trying to figure out how many records that accounts for with the entire database of all the tables. I got 643 records. So I am wondering if there is a way I can update all the columns without looking up each table and updating each one. This Update statement wont work because I am accounting for all records in the DB of all tables associated of what I hard coded
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%O_Test%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;
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May 1, 2015
I am trying to find a way where I can search for a column that is associated in all tables of the database. I have created a query but is not executing correctly.
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t8
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%Status%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;
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May 4, 2015
In our Production db we have all most all tables have the column created or createdate.
I need to find out all tables without the created or createdate column
SELECT t8.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t8
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t8.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
[code]....
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Jul 14, 2015
How many no of records of the tables are called large tables.
We are getting more deadlocks. We are using default isolation. Read & insert statements are blocking each other and causes dead locks.
I am thinking that might be purging will reduce deadlocks.
The table has 15million records. Is this table consider as large table or not in OLTP systems?
In general how many records we need to consider as large table.
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Jul 17, 2015
I have a table of raw data with supplier names, and i need to join it to our supplier database and pull the supplier numbers.
The issue is that the raw data does not match our database entries for these suppliers; sometimes there are extra periods, commas, or abbreviations (i.e. FedEx, FederalExpress, FedEx, inc.) etc. I'm trying to create a query that will search for entries that are similar.
I tried setting a variable to be equal to the raw data field, and then using a LIKE '%@Variable%' to try and return anything that would contain it, but it didnt return any rows.
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Sep 1, 2015
Below I have a query which list the relations (constraints) between tables.
I want to list all the relations which are visible in the Database Diagrams.
The list is not complete. How do I get a complete list ?
--
-- Query to show the relations (constraints) between tables.
-- This does not show the complete list
--
SELECT A.constraint_name,
B.table_name AS Child,
C.table_name AS Parent,
[Code] ...
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Nov 2, 2015
how to encrypt a either columns or tables in SQL server (2008 R2).
Do I need to encrypt a whole table of can I encrypt certain columns of a table ?
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Feb 12, 2015
I have two table People and Employee, both have firstname and lastname as fields
I want to display only the names that don't match on firstname and lastname
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Feb 12, 2015
Let's say that I have a stored proc that is assigned to a service broker queue and is constantly running while it waits for messages in said queue. When a message comes in on the queue, the stored proc creates a table variable based off of the contents of the message and performs various operations with the data. Since the stored proc is constantly running, do the contents of this table variable ever truly get emptied? Should I be deleting the contents of the table variable at the end of the operation to ensure that stale data doesn't persist?
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Mar 3, 2015
I'm using MS SQL Server 2008 and I'm trying to figure out if it is possible to identify what tables / columns contain specific records.
In the example below information generated for the end user, so the column headers (Customer ID, Customer, Address, Phone, Email, Account Balance, Currency) are not necessarily the field names from the relevant tables, they are simply more identifiable headers for the user.
Customer ID CustomerAddress Phone Email Account Balance Currency
js0001 John Smith123 Nowhere Street555-123-456 jsmith@nowhere.com-100 USD
jd2345 Jane Doe 61a Down the road087-963258 jdoe@downthe road.com-2108 GBP
mx9999 Mr X Whoknowsville 147-852369 mrx@whoknows.com0 EUR
In reality the column headers may be called eg (CustID, CustName, CustAdr, CustPh, CustMail, CustACBal, Currency).
As I am not the generator of this report, I would like to know whether or not it is possible to identify the field names and / or what tables they exist in, if I were to used the report info to search for it. For example, could I perhaps find out the field name and table for "jd2345" or for "mrx@whoknows.com", because the Customer ID or Email may not be what the actual fields are called.
I'm not a DB admin and I don't have rights to do a stored procedure on the server. I'm guessing what I want is not so simple to do, but is it possible to do via a query?
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Mar 16, 2015
I'm presented with an issue where by I need to reclaim a fair bit of unused space currently sat in the primary data file for my database. I don't want to run DBCC SHRINKDATABASE as we all know this could potentially have a some serious negative effects relating to index fragmentation.
So, how do I get the free space out of the data file? - I've decided to:
1. Add new new file group
2. Add a clustered index for all tables on the new file group
3. Shrink the primary file group as much as possible (hopefully giving me the free space back)
4. Drop the newly created clustered indexes for all tables
There are no clustered indexes currently for any of the tables!, so me temporarily creating/dropping one shouldn't be an issue. Are there any other ways I can get the free space back to the OS?
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Apr 28, 2015
I just notice that my MASTER database has some user tables and user SP ..and I am thinking to move them to 1 new user database but I am worried it will break something ..
What should I do ?
Moreover I wonder why Transaction log of MASTER can be full ( The recovery model is simple ) It should be fine , isn’t it?
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Apr 30, 2015
I've recently started a new position and our production box. Contains a procedure that uses 30 + temp tables. I'm currently not in a position to change this as it's production and I would have to be granted a window to re-design.
However the tempDb is showing some strange activity.
If a table is created #CarrierService (CarrierServiceID,DeliveryZoneID,CollectionZoneID) for example
Once the procedure is called It will appear in the tempDB with the session info appended as expected
#CarrierService________________________________________________________2C78E45A
However once the session has ended the above table will get dropped and a new one created
#2C78E45A, I now have 7000 of these different Tables in the TempDB
When I Interrogate this using
SELECT o.name, o.create_date,o.modify_date , c.Name,C.Column_Id
FROM tempdb.sys.Objects o
Inner join tempdb.Sys.Columns c
ON o.object_id =c.Object_ID
WHERE o.type ='U'
I get the Following results
name create_date modify_date object_id name
#2C78E45A26/04/2015 18:0930/04/2015 14:55746120282CarrierServiceId
#2C78E45A26/04/2015 18:0930/04/2015 14:55746120282CollectionZoneId
#2C78E45A26/04/2015 18:0930/04/2015 14:55746120282DeliveryZoneId
Notice How It's getting Modified today.
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May 14, 2015
I am trying to run a test migration of our application from V8 to V9. To do this I am creating an empty database by running the Tasks -> Script database
Once that is done, I restore it to our dev server and run SQLCompare against it to generate the change scripts
The problem I am facing is that there are a few tables that have encrypted triggers on them and I cannot include them in the generate scripts. I want to take the table structure, including indexes, but I am not interested in the triggers. There are only 5 tables so I could script them by hand, but this means that I cannot automate the process.
As a result of the missing tables SQLCompare will try to generate a CREATE TABLE rather than an ALTER TABLE DDL
The live migration won't be a problem because this will be a database restore and migration - my problem is the CREATE TABLE DDLs in the script.
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May 25, 2015
For finding size values of temp database:
select * from sys.master_files -
size column value here is 1024 for .mdf,size here for .ldf is 64
select * from tempdb.sys.database_files -
size column value here is 3576 for .mdf,size here for .ldf is 224
Why is there a difference and not the same. size columns in the above 2 tables for temp db's do they represent different values ?
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May 25, 2015
1) "Deferred compile" recompile event occurs because of deferred name resolution. In other words, an object referred to in the statement does not exist at compile time. Later, when the object does exist, it requires a recompile of the statement so that it can create an optimal execution plan. One example of when a deferred compile will occur is if a temporary table is used in a batch and does not exist when the first statements in the batch are compiled.
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Jul 3, 2015
I have 3 tables as per following:
orddet
OrderProductQtyOrd
1 Item1 20
2 Item1 10
3 Item2 10
4 Item1 5
4 Item2 5
ordhead
OrderDate
110/06/2015
205/07/2015
307/06/2015
415/08/2015
product
ProductdescMinQty
Item1This is 110
Item2This is 220
I want to pull only the 1 line for minqty for an item as follows
OrderProductQtyOrddate minqty
1 Item1 20 10/06/2015 10
2 Item1 10 05/07/2015
3 Item2 10 07/06/2015 20
4 Item1 5 15/08/2015
4 Item2 5 15/08/2015
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Jul 14, 2015
here's an example of what I am trying to do.
--Exec Database.Employees
--Use Database
--Go
--Create PROCEDURE AEM.TempTable
--AS
--BEGIN
--Select * into #emptemp From Database.Employees
--End
--Select * From #emptemp
Is something like this possible? I can get the EXEC to run the "Select * into #emptemp From Database.Employees" statement, but when I try to use the temp table it doesnt see it.
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