SQL Server 2012 :: Foreign Key References Multiple Tables

Feb 12, 2014

Is there any possibility to create a foreign key references more than one tables.

say for example,
Create table sample1(id int primary key)
Create table sample2(id int primary key)

Create table sample3(
id int primary key,
CONSTRAINT fk1 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES sample1 (ID),CONSTRAINT fk1 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES sample2 (ID))

this shows no error while creating, but in the data insertion it shows error..

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SQL - Foreign Key With References Of Multiple Tables With Same Primary Key Field

Apr 9, 2007

I want to create a table withmember id(primary key for Students,faculty and staff [Tables])and now i want to create issues[Tables] with foreign key as member idbut in references i could not able to pass on reference as orcondition for students, faculty and staff.Thank You,Chirag

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Foreign Key References Invalid Table

May 15, 2008

Hey.

I'm trying to create some tables in my database but I'm getting some errors... The one which is causing the most trouble is Msg 1767, Level 16, State 0, Line 38
Foreign key 'ten_fk' references invalid table 'Tenant'.
I'm not sure why it's complaining... can anyone help me out here?

Cheers!

-- Mitch Curtis
-- A2create.sql

-- Set the active database to KWEA.
USE KWEA;

-- Drop existing tables (if any).
DROP TABLE Ownership;
DROP TABLE Tenant;
DROP TABLE Staff;
DROP TABLE Property;
DROP TABLE Property_Status_Report;
DROP TABLE Property_Owner;
DROP TABLE Placement_Record;
DROP TABLE Candidate_Tenant;
DROP TABLE Waiting_List;

-- Create new tables.
CREATE TABLE Waiting_List
(
waiting# INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
candidate_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
anticipated_start_date SMALLDATETIME NULL,
anticipated_end_date SMALLDATETIME NULL,
max_affordable_rent SMALLMONEY NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE Candidate_Tenant
(
candidate# INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
waiting# INT NULL,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
phone_number INT NOT NULL,
required_property_type VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT w_fk FOREIGN KEY(waiting#) REFERENCES Waiting_List(waiting#)
);

CREATE TABLE Placement_Record
(
opening# INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
tenant# INT NOT NULL,
start_date SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL,
end_date SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL,
total_bonds SMALLMONEY NOT NULL,
weekly_rent SMALLMONEY NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ten_fk FOREIGN KEY(tenant#) REFERENCES Tenant(tenant#)
);

CREATE TABLE Property_Owner
(
owner# INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
phone_number INT NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE Property_Status_Report
(
address VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
report_date SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL,
weekly_rent SMALLMONEY NOT NULL,
month_rent_start_date SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL,
month_rent_end_date SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL,
maintenance_fee SMALLMONEY NOT NULL,
month_inspection_history VARCHAR(30) NULL,
CONSTRAINT ar_pk PRIMARY KEY(address, report_date),
FOREIGN KEY(address) REFERENCES Property(address)
);

CREATE TABLE Property
(
address VARCHAR(30) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
staff# INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
type VARCHAR NOT NULL,
occupant_limit INT NOT NULL,
comments VARCHAR(30) NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(staff#) REFERENCES Staff(staff#)
);

CREATE TABLE Staff
(
staff# INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
manager# INT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(manager#) REFERENCES Staff(staff#)
);

CREATE TABLE Tenant
(
tenant# INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
staff# INT NOT NULL,
property_address VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
phone_number INT NOT NULL,
street VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
city VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
postcode INT NOT NULL,
category VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
comments VARCHAR(30) NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(staff#) REFERENCES Staff(staff#),
FOREIGN KEY(property_address) REFERENCES Property(address)
);

CREATE TABLE Ownership
(
address VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
owner# INT NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ao_pk PRIMARY KEY(address, owner#),
FOREIGN KEY(address) REFERENCES Property(address),
FOREIGN KEY(owner#) REFERENCES Property_Owner(owner#)
);

-- Display tables.
SELECT * FROM Waiting_List;
SELECT * FROM Candidate_Tenant;
SELECT * FROM Placement_Record;
SELECT * FROM Property_Owner;
SELECT * FROM Property_Status_Report;
SELECT * FROM Property;
SELECT * FROM Staff;
SELECT * FROM Tenant;
SELECT * FROM Ownership;
Errors:
Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 8
Cannot drop the table 'Ownership', because it does not exist or you do not have permission.
Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 9
Cannot drop the table 'Tenant', because it does not exist or you do not have permission.
Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 10
Cannot drop the table 'Staff', because it does not exist or you do not have permission.
Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 11
Cannot drop the table 'Property', because it does not exist or you do not have permission.
Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 12
Cannot drop the table 'Property_Status_Report', because it does not exist or you do not have permission.
Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 13
Cannot drop the table 'Property_Owner', because it does not exist or you do not have permission.
Msg 3701, Level 11, State 5, Line 14
Cannot drop the table 'Placement_Record', because it does not exist or you do not have permission.
Msg 1767, Level 16, State 0, Line 38
Foreign key 'ten_fk' references invalid table 'Tenant'.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 38
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

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Foreign Key To Multiple Tables

May 9, 2008

Starting with an example will make explaining this much easier.

I have two (or more) tables defined as follows.





Code SnippetTable1 Table2


Id [uniqueidentifier] Id [uniqueidentifier]

[...] [...]
Now, I would like to create a table Table3 that has its own primary key and references Table1 OR Table2.





Code Snippet

Table2
Id [uniqueidentifier]
ForeignId [uniqueidentifier, references Table1 or Table2]

This would enable me to insert any value into ForeignId that is present as the Id field in Table1 or Table2. Is this possible?

Best regards,
Till

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Oct 31, 2015

Is there anyway to get the order in which data to be import on to tables when they have primary and Foreign Key relations?

For ex:We have around 170 tables and when tries to insert data it will throw error stating table25 data should be inserted first when we insert data in table 25 it say 70 like that.

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SQL Server 2012 :: Get XML Output For Multiple Tables With 1:M Joins?

Jan 22, 2014

Assume i have 3 tables

Person(personname,age)
Children(childname,personname)
car(carname,personname)
A persone can have multiple cars
A person can have multiple children

Its not possible to display the results in SQL rows and columns.

If i try to it will give

PersonName Carname Childname
Sachin Audi C1
Sachin Maruti C1
Sachin Audi C2
Sachin Maruti C2

Instead of writing seperate queries the application wants to receive an xml output as follows

<person>
<pname>sachin</pname>
<car>audi</car>
<car>bmw</car>
<cname>c1</cname>
<cname>c2</cname>
<person>

How to get this output ?

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SQL Server 2012 :: Joining Three Tables With Multiple Record?

Dec 9, 2014

We have Three Tables in sqlserver2012

Master Table

OrderID PackageID CustomerName
1 1 Abc
2 2 Bcd
3 1 xyz

Child1 Table

OrderID ControlName
1 Row1COlumn1 (It Means Pant in Red Color is selected by user(relation with Child2 Table))
1 Row3Column1 (It Means Gown in Blue Color is selected by user(relation with Child2 Table))
1 Row4Column3 (It Means T Shirt in White Color is selected by user(relation with Child2 Table))
2 Row1Column2 (It Means Tie in Green Color is selected by user(relation with Child2 Table))
2 Row3Column1 (It Means Bow in Red Color is selected by user(relation with Child2 Table))

Child2 Table

PackageID Product Color1 Color2 Color3
1 Pant Red Green Blue
1 Shirt Blue Pink Purple
1 Gown Blue Black Yellow
1 T Shirt Red Green White
2 Tie Red Green White
2 Socks Red Green White
2 Bow Red Green White

We want to have result like

OrderID PackageID CustomerName Pant Gown T Shirt Tie Bow

1 1 ABC Red Blue White x x
Blue
2 2 Bcd x x x Green Red

I have tried

;with mycte as (
select ms.OrderID,ms.PackageID
,ms.CustomerName
, Replace(stuff([ControlName], charindex('Column',ControlName),len(ControlName),''),'Row','') rowNum
,Replace(stuff([ControlName], 1, charindex('Column',ControlName)-1 ,''),'Column','') columnNum
From child1 c inner join MasterTable ms on c.Orderid=ms.orderid)

[code]....

it works if we have a product in one color only. like if we have pant in red and blue then its showing just first record

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SQL Server 2012 :: Selecting Records From Multiple Tables?

Jul 1, 2015

i have this query in a proc

declare @bu_id INT,
@CurCaptureDate DATETIME,
@user_id INT,
@col_name VARCHAR(100),
@sort_order VARCHAR(4),
@CityPair_ID INT=NULL,

[code]....

where @reasons and @departure_code can be multiple.

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May 10, 2014

In a Library Management database we have these tables

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2)Title(id, DocNo,Main_Title, Other_Title)
3)Author(id , Author_Name , Author_Family,Type--Like:main author , translator ,....)
4)Publisher(id,DocNo , Name,Publisedate,address)
5)Subject(id,DocNo,Subject)
6)Description(id,DocNo,ISBN,description)--one document may have some ISBN,etc

In document table I have 500,000 records.

I want to search a word in these tables ,for example i want to search 'Computer' ,this word may be in subject or title or description and etc. How can I do this with best performance?

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SQL Server 2012 :: XML Import Into Multiple Tables With Data Translation

Jul 17, 2014

I need to consume a live data feed from a golf tournament. And by consume, I really mean insert (merge) into our own SQL Server database on a regular intervals as a tournament progresses.This site didn't let me upload an XML file, but you can see a sample of the data feed here: URL....

I need to insert this data into 2 tables, Player_Holes and Player_Shots. But while doing the insert, I need to lookup several things such as our player ID match to theirs on an external_id against the players table. The shot types translation, and some other logic about the process overall.

The columns in my player_holes tables are: id, player_id, hole_id, round, shots (this is a total # of strokes) and date_created/date_modified.Shots table is similar: id, player_id, hole_id, round, shot_number, shot_type_id, club, distance, date_created/date_modified.

The only way I know how to do it, is inefficient. I would parse the XML in ColdFusion (please no comments on ColdFusion, that's what we use for webdev), and then loop over it and do inserts for each player, each hole for each round, and the shots would probably be separate for each hole.

It would be so much better and more efficient if I could do it in SQL directly. I've done some research and SQL Server Data Tools looks promising. I've never used it, so would have to learn, but also I'm not sure if that'd work in this application when we want to run is as a scheduled task every few minutes.

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May 19, 2014

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SQL Server 2012 :: Row Counts Based On Distinct Values From Multiple Tables

Jan 15, 2015

I am trying to create a query that outputs the following data from multiple tables. Here is an example of the raw data right now

Date | MachineNumber | TestName
---------------------------------------
1/1/2015 | 500 | Something
1/1/2015 | 500 | Something
1/1/2015 | 500 | Something
1/1/2015 | 500 | Something
1/1/2015 | 510 | NewTest
1/1/2015 | 510 | NewTest
1/1/2015 | 510 | NewTest
1/1/2015 | 620 | Test#1

Here is the desired counted output, I would like to pull distinct Date, MachineNumber, TestName and then count how many times they occur in the raw data form.I do need to perform a case on the date because right now its in a datetime format and I only need the date.

Date | MachineNumber | TestName | TestOccuranceCount
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1/1/2015 | 500 | Something | 4
1/1/2015 | 510 | NewTest | 3
1/1/2015 | 620 | Test#555 | 1

I am pulling three columns with the same names from 8 different tables. What I need to display the date, machine & test name and count how many times a test was run on a machine for that date. I have a feeling this can be handled by SSAS but haven't built an analysis cube yet because I am unfamiliar with how they work. I was wondering if this is possible in a simple query. I tried to set something up in a #Temp table. Problem is the query takes forever to run because I am dealing with 1.7 Million rows. Doing an insert into #temp select columnA, columnB, columnC from 8 different tables takes a bit.

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Aug 31, 2015

I am trying to run an update statement against a vendor's database that houses HR information. If I run a regular select statement against the database with the following query, it returns without error:

SELECT "QUDDAT_DATA"."QUDDAT-INT", "NAME"."INTERNET-ADDRESS", "QUDDAT_DATA"."QUDFLD-FIELD-ID", "QUDDAT_DATA"."QUDTBL-TABLE-ID"
FROM "SKYWARD"."PUB"."NAME" "NAME", "SKYWARD"."PUB"."QUDDAT-DATA" "QUDDAT_DATA"
WHERE ("NAME"."NAME-ID"="QUDDAT_DATA"."QUDDAT-SRC-ID") AND "QUDDAT_DATA"."QUDTBL-TABLE-ID"=0 AND "QUDDAT_DATA"."QUDFLD-FIELD-ID"=16 AND "QUDDAT_DATA"."QUDDAT-INT"=11237When I try to convert it into an

[Code] ....

I am assuming I am receiving this error because it doesn't know where to find QUDDAT-INT? How can I fix that?

The "QUDDAT-INT" column houses the employee number. So in the case of the SELECT query above, I am testing against a specific employee number.

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Copy And Delete Table With Foreign Key References(...,...) On Delete Cascade?

Oct 23, 2004

Hello:
Need some serious help with this one...

Background:
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Anyway, because it needs to be cross-DBMS capable, the constraints are that the system used must work for the lowest common denominator....ie, a 'recipe' of steps that will work on all DBMS's.

The Problem:
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This appears possible in SqlServer too --...as long as there are no CASCADE operations.
Truncate table doesn't seem to be the solution, nor drop, as they all seem to trigger a Cascade delete in the Foreign Table.

So -- please correct me if I am wrong here -- it appears that the operations would be
along the lines of:
a) Remove the Foreign Key references
b) Copy the table structure, and make a new temp table, adding the column
c) Copy the data over
d) Add the FK relations, that used to be in the first table, to the new table
e) Delete the original
f) Done?

The questions are:
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Thanks!
Sky

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Here is my problem:

DECLARE @tmp TABLE (CustomerID INT, CustomerLink INT, PRIMARY KEY(CustomerID))
INSERT @tmp
VALUES(100001,0)
,(100002,100001)
,(100003,100001)
,(100004,100003)
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[Code] ....

Desired result:

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|(GroupID)|CustomerID|CustomerLink|
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|100001 |100002 |100001 |
|100001 |100003 |100001 |
|100001 |100004 |100001 |
|100005 |100005 |100005 |

[Code] .....

doesn't work for crossreferences :.(

RESULTSET:
CustomerID CustomerLink
100001 100001
100002 100001
100003 100001
100004 100001
100005 100005
100006 100006 --wrong

[Code] .....

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Hello and thank you for the help in advance.

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SELECT
a.[No_],
a.[Name],
a.[Currency Code],
a.[Salesperson Code],
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[code]....

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Create table tbl_Rules
(
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)

The table tbl_role has two columns as below:

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So far so good. I created the tbl_rules.

But what i want to do is when I do select * from tbl_Rules, i want to show as below:

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Sep 22, 2014

I am trying to pull in columns from multiple tables but am getting an error when I run the code:

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The multi-part identifier "a.BOC" could not be bound.

I am guessing that my syntax is completely off.

SELECT
b.[PBCat]
,c.[VISN] --- I am trying to pull in the Column [VISN] from the Table [DIMSTA]. Current Status: --Failure
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[Code] ....

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Is it possible to delete rows from multiple tables in single statement in SQL Server 2012 by using joins?

[URL] .....

I am looking similar, I tried by keeping 4 table aliases in delete statement but it is throwing synatx error

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select purchaseorders.traderid,
suppliers.name
stockbatches.partid,
allpartmaster.partdesc,
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FROMdbo.tblMer_Outlet AS A LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.tblGen_Users AS B ON A.SignedByUserID = B.UserID
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GROUP BY A.SignedByUserID, B.FullName, DATENAME(Month, A.SignupDate)

This Query returns the following result:

SignedByUserID FullName TotalSignups Month
--------------------------------------------------------
9 Babu Raj 16 April
11 Faheem 19 April
39 Fasil Abbas 16 April
29 Hafiz Suleman 10 April

[code]....

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SQL - Only key columns shown for clarity
-- Staging Table
CREATE TABLE Staging
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[code]...

The insert into the live table should look up the id for machine 1, and the id of status success and insert the foreign key values into the live table for the row.There could be 1000's of rows for the output of machine 1 all with different status's - (all pre set in the Status table, i.e success, failure, rerun) and the same for lots of other machines held in the machine table.

What is the best to insert this data all in one go, rather than reading each row of the staging table one by one, looking up the foreign key values depending on the machine and status values, then inserting the data.

I was thinking along the lines of:

INSERT INTO dbo.LiveTable
(Information, MachineID, StatusId)
SELECT Staging.Information, dbo.Machine.MachineId, dbo.Status.StatusId
FROM dbo.Staging
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Oct 2, 2015

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[schoolID] [int] NOT NULL,
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CONSTRAINT [PK_Locker] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED

[code]....

The locker table is the main table and the lock table is the secondary table. I need to add 500 new locker numbers that the user has given to me to place in the locker table and is uniquely defined by LockerID. I also need to add 500 new rows to the corresponding lock table that is uniquely defined in the lock table and identified by the lockid.

Since lockid is a key value in the lock table and is uniquely defined in the locker table, I would like to know how to update the lock table with the 500 new rows. I would then like to take value of lockid (from lock table for the 500 new rows that were created) and uniquely place those 500 lockids uniquely into the 500 rows that were created for the lock table.

I have sql that looks like the following so far:

declare @SchoolID int = 999
insert into test.dbo.Locker ( [schoolID], [number])
select distinct LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
FROM [InputTable] A
JOIN test.dbo.School SCH ON A.schoolnumber = SCH.type and A.schoolnumber = @SchoolNumber
JOIN test.dbo.Locker LKR ON SCH.schoolID = LKR.schoolID
AND A.lockerNumber not in (select number from test.dbo.Locker where schoolID = @SchoolID)
order by LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber

I am not certain how to complete the rest of the task of placing lockerid uniquely into lock and locker tables?

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[Code] ....

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1 is for configuration-related data. There is one application that will read/write to the data, and a second application that will read the data on startup.

1 is for high-performance temporal storage of data. The data objects are all the same type, but they are our own custom object and not just simple types.

1 is for logging where the data will be permanent - unless the configured size/recycling settings cause a resize or cleanup. There will be one application writing alot [potentially] of data depending on log settings, and another application searching/reading sections of data.
When working with data and designing the layout, I like to approach things from a data-centric mindset, because this seems to result in a better performing system. That said, I am thinking about using 3 individual SDF files for the above data access scenarios - as opposed to a single SDF with multiple tables. I'm thinking this would provide better performance in SQL CE because the query engine will not have alot of different types of queries going against the same database file. For instance, the temporal storage is basically reading/writing/deleting various amounts of data. And, this is different from the logging, where the log can grow pretty large - definitely bigger than the default 128 MB. So, it seems logical to manage them separately.

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