SQL Server 2012 :: How To Order By Using Parameter Value
Jul 15, 2014
I have a stored procedure that I would like to order by the order of the parameters it takes in starting for current item number 1, prior item number 1, current item number 2, prior item number 2, and so on.
currently I am ordering it by:
c.CurrentItemNumber
, p.PriorItemNumber
among other fields, but I would like to replace the part above with the parameters 1 through 5 (current and prior).
Is this possible?
This is my stored procedure for reference:
ALTER PROCEDURE [cost].[Ingredient_Cost_Comparison]
(
@CurrentSalesQuoteNumberNVARCHAR(20)
,@PriorSalesQuoteNumberNVARCHAR(20)
,@CurrentItemNumber1NVARCHAR(20)
,@PriorItemNumber1NVARCHAR(20)
,@CurrentItemNumber2NVARCHAR(20)
[Code] ....
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Jun 4, 2015
the code below works (this is only a quick dumbed down version of the actual code, it might not work 100% for all cases). Is it at all possible to exploit the functions that were added to SSQL since v. 2005 to simplify this code ?
In SSRS, a parameter allows the user to create a list of invoices (from CRM) to be ordered in any of the following ways the user prefers:
'Document Date (most recent date first)'
'Document Number (highest number first)'
'Document Date (most recent first) and Number'
'Document Number (lowest number first)'
The invoices have a (supposedly) sequential identity-generated number. However Accounting may want to set a different date than the creation date on some invoices. So there is no way the invoice numbers will be in the same sequence as the invoice dates.
So I just created the "sorting fields" - they appear as junk in the output dataset (just do not drop them in the SSRS tablix - they have to be part of the SELECT statement to be usable in the ORDER BY clause.
The code is:
DECLARE @ls_OrderBy varchar(80)
--'Document Number (highest number first)'
--'Customer and Document Date (most recent date first)'
--'Customer and Document Number (highest number first)'
--'Document Date (most recent first) and Number'
[code]....
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Jan 13, 2014
I want to set the default parameters for a function. I;d like to set the date start date to current date and end date for the last 90 days. how to make this work?
Create Function HR.Equipment
(
@startdate Date =(Convert(Date,DATEADD(DAY,-1,GETDATE())),
@enddate Date = (Convert(Date,@StartDate-90)
)
RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN
(
SELECT
EquipID,
EmpName,
IssueDate
FROM HR.Equipment
WHERE IssueDate <=@StartDate and IssueDate >=@EndDate
)
GO
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Sep 11, 2014
I have a simple example of what I am trying to do. Here is some code to make a quick table to demonstrate:
create table #students
(
lastname varchar(50)
,firstname varchar(50)
,address1 varchar(50)
[Code].....
I want to select all the records, and them them be in alphabetical order first by lastname, then by firstname, then by address. HOWEVER, and this is the tricky part, I want to group names together that have the same address. So, in this example, I want the results to be in this order:
HallC6309 N Olive
HallP6309 N Olive <---- grouped with the C record because they have the same address
HallE5488 W Catalina <---- back to alphabetical by first name
HallJ7222 N Cocopas
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Jan 16, 2014
Curious if I have the code below as an example and I execute this code does sql execute from top to bottom? And does the Update run and complete before the delete occurs? Or does SQL execute the update and delete in parallel?
UPDATE tbl1 SET col1 = 1
GO
DELETE FROM tbl1 where col2 = 2
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Aug 6, 2015
CREATE TABLE #NAME1(FULLNAME VARCHAR (100))
INSERT INTO #NAME1(FULLNAME) VALUES('JOHN X. DOE')
INSERT INTO #NAME1(FULLNAME) VALUES('FITZGERALD F. SCOTT')
CREATE TABLE #NAME2(LASTNAME VARCHAR(25), MI VARCHAR(2), FIRSTNAME VARCHAR(25))
INSERT INTO #NAME2(LASTNAME, MI, FIRSTNAME) VALUES('DOE', 'X', 'JOHN')
INSERT INTO #NAME2(LASTNAME, FIRSTNAME) VALUES('FITZGERALD', 'F SCOTT')
My task is to find matches between these two tables on "name."
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Feb 10, 2014
I have SSIS 2012 Enterprise, using catalog deployment and have more that 50 environment variables for connection to databases across my enterprise.
The problem when i go to configure the packages after deployment and pick the proper env variables, that are not sorted, so i have to browse all entries in order to find the proper entry in environment variables.
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Sep 10, 2014
I have created one table and one stored procedure for to insert/delete/update the data in that table.
So,I was trying to move the scripts from one database to another by Generating Scripts options in SQL Server.
Generating Scripts:
Object Explorer --> Databases --> Database --> Tasks --> Generate Scripts
The generated script output is in a order of stored procedure first and then table.
REQUIREMENT: My stored procedure is dependent on table. So, I need the table script first and then stored procedure.
Note: I can generate two separate scripts for table and stored procedure, But in a just curiosity to know, Is there any way, can we re order the Generate Scripts output in SQL Server.
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Dec 23, 2014
Trying to build a list of order numbers based on stock availability.
The data looks something like this:
OrderNumber Stockcode quantityordered quantityinstock
123 code1 10 5
123 code2 5 10
124 code3 15 20
124 code4 10 10
In this case I would like to output a single result for each order, but based on stock availability order 123 is not a complete order and 124 is so the results will need to reflect this.
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Jul 29, 2015
In some t-sql 2012 that I am using, I am using the following on 5 separate merge statements.
USING
(select LKC.comboID,LKC.lockID,LKC.seq,A.lockCombo2,A.schoolnumber,LKR.lockerId
from
[LockerPopulation] A
JOIN TST.dbo.School SCH ON A.schoolnumber = SCH.type
JOIN TST.dbo.Locker LKR ON SCH.schoolID = LKR.schoolID AND A.lockerNumber =
LKR.number
JOIN TST.dbo.Lock LK ON LKR.lockID = LK.lockID
JOIN TST.dbo.LockCombination LKC ON LK.lockID = LKC.lockID
and LKC.seq = 1
) AS LKC2 (comboID,lockID,seq,combo)
What is different, is the value of LKC.seq = 1 as listed below. I am using 5 separate ctes
and the only value that changes is the LKC.seq number being a value between 1 and 5. Thus
can you pass a parameter value to the CTE that I just listed above? If so, would you show me
the t-sql to accomplish this goal?
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Jun 2, 2014
I have a procedure (a) where i call another procedure (b) passing @message as a parameter to procedure B.
Ex:
Create procedure a
as
Begin
declare @prevyear
exec b @message = 'avvasdva' + cast(@prevyear as varchar)
End
When i execute above procedure, i get error at + sign i.e. @message parameter. how can i concatenate string with another parameter when passing parameters
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Sep 23, 2015
I have got a stored procedure with a parameter on a boolean field. When the parameter is passed down I must retrieve records according to the boolean value. That is if it is true retrieving records with the true in that field, if it is false retrieving records with false. And if no parameters is passed down just retrieve all records either with true or false. I have done something similar with integer fields and it works but in that case I wasn't able to make it working.
See at the following sample I am expecting when executing the 3rd time my below to return 4 and it returns 0
CREATE TABLE #temp
( Id int, Name char(30), YesNo bit )
INSERT INTO #temp (Id, Name,YesNo)
Select 1, 'a', 0
INSERT INTO #temp (Id, Name,YesNo)
[Code] ....
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Sep 15, 2014
In t-sql 2012, the followinng sql works fine when I declare @reportID.
IF @reportID <> 0
BEGIN
SELECT 'Students report 1' AS selectRptName, 1 AS rptNumValue
UNION
SELECT 'Students report 2', 2
UNION
[code]...
However when I use the sql above in an ssrs 2012 report, the query does not work since the @reportID parameter can have 0, 1, or up to 200 values.Thus I am thinking of calling the following following function to split out the parameter values:
FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_splitString]
(
@listString VARCHAR(MAX)
)
RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
RETURN
(
SELECT SUBSTRING(l.listString, sn.Num + 1, CHARINDEX(',', l.listString, sn.Num + 1) - sn.Num - 1) _id
FROM (SELECT ',' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@listString)) + ',' AS listString) l
CROSS JOIN dbo.sequenceNumbers sn
WHERE sn.Num < LEN(l.listString)
AND SUBSTRING(l.listString, sn.Num, 1) = ','
)
GO
how to remove the @reportID <> 0 t-sql above and replace by calling the fn_splitString function?
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Oct 21, 2014
Assume I built a stored proc (dbo.testproc) that will return the OUTPUT parameter @RandomInteger.
I could pass a specific value for the parameter...
EXEC dbo.testproc 7
Or I could return a value from the proc...
DECLARE @ReturnInteger
EXEC dbo.testproc @RandomInteger = @ReturnInteger OUTPUT
SELECT @ReturnInteger
But I want to do both which, if this actually worked, might look like this...
DECLARE @RandomInteger
SET @RandomInteger = 7
EXEC dbo.testproc @RandomInteger = @ReturnInteger OUTPUT
SELECT @ReturnInteger
I want to pass a specific value and return the result from the proc. Do I need to use two parameters for this?
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Jun 16, 2015
I need looping through each row of Table valued parameter. I have user defined type
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[PCS_SPEC_ATTR_VALUE] AS TABLE(
[ATTR_NAME] [varchar](256) NULL,
[ATTR_VAL] [varchar](4000) NULL
)
I am using this type in my procedure like
@P_TYPE VARCHAR(4000),
@P_SCOPE VARCHAR(4000),
@P_PART_CLS_ATTR PCS_SPEC_ATTR_VALUE readonly
I am using P_PART_CLS_ATTR as input where I can insert the data as attr_name and attr_value. I want to access each row of inserted values like row by row. I need take attribute name and value process them and return for inserting.. How to access the values in row by row?
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Sep 29, 2015
i design SP for insert data in 2 tables i need to store list of array in one parameter to complete my query i try the table value but it`s not good for me because table value is readonly and i need to insert data with list of array .....
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Mar 12, 2004
Is it possible to use a variable like @SelectOrderBy with the Order By of a stored procedure? or do I need several SP's?
Select *
FROM Table
Order By @SelectOrderBy
I want to let a user select from a drop down on a webform the order by column to use.
Thanks
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Oct 26, 2006
why does this order parameter not work?!
Declare @SortOrder varchar(50)
ORDER BY CASE
WHEN @SortOrder = 'Sales' THEN Sum(SALES.Sale)
WHEN @SortOrder = 'Profit' THEN Sum(GP)
WHEN @SortOrder = 'Product' THEN SALES.Product
END
Error:
Warning: Null value is eliminated by an aggregate or other SET operation.
Server: Msg 8114, Level 16, State 5, Line 8
Error converting data type varchar to float.
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Jun 20, 2014
How can I input parameter for Store Procedure like In ('Value1','Value2')
Example :
Create procedure GetUsers
@Users nvarchar(200)
as
Select * from Users where UserID in (@Users)
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Oct 9, 2014
I am trying to pass a date parameter to a stored procedure.
I pass the actual date as a string but keep getting errors that the string variable cannot be converted to a date whatever I do.
Basically, this works:
DECLARE @DDate DATETIME
SET @DDate = convert(datetime, '2004-01-01',101 )
But this returns an error:
DECLARE @strdate VARCHAR
SET @strdate = '2004-01-01'
DECLARE @DDate DATETIME
SET @DDate = convert(datetime, @strdate,101 )
What am I doing wrong?
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Sep 29, 2015
Currently i am using SQL Server 2012 Import/Export Wizard to upload data to sql tables manually. However i was trying to write a procedure to update that table. and on the time of execution, if i can pass excel. Is there any way to pass excel to stored procedure parameter?
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Nov 27, 2014
The following works in query if I specify one student (PlanDetailUID) when running query. If I try to specify multiple students (PlanDetailUID) when running query, I get variable cannot take multiple entries. I assume I would need to replace (variables) in PART 2 with (case statements / using select everywhere) to get around the issue or is there a better way ?
CREATE TABLE #AWP (
[TransDate] [datetime] NULL,
[Description] [varchar](1000) NULL,
[Amount] [float] NULL,
[TotalDueNow] [float] NULL,
[code]....
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Jul 20, 2005
Which is more efficientWhere NonindexedColumn=x and IndexedColumn=yorWhere IndexedColumn=y and NonindexedColumn=xor does matter? Will the optimiser work it out?(I'm building the SQL string on the fly in the fron-end)
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Jun 5, 2014
In Oracle when i create any procedure i define parameter datatype linked to under lying table.
For ex
create procedure testprocedure
(param1 customer.name%type,
param2 customer.salary%type )
Here i have defined param1 and param2 with datatype of name and salary of customer table respectively.
This way i do not need to worry about modifying param1 and param2 datatypes when datatypes of name & salary of customer table changes in future.
How can i accomplish this in SQL server.
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Aug 22, 2014
If you use the LEFT() function for example it provides intellisense support for some of the required parameters.
Is there a way to get that same descriptive text in user defined functions?
Some comment block you define when creating the function?
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Sep 9, 2014
I am writing a stored procedure and have a query where I create a variable from other table
Declare @Sem varchar (12) Null
@Decision varchar(1) Null
Select emplid,name, Semester
Decision1=(select * from tbldecision where reader=1)
Decision2=(select * from tbldecision where reader=2)
Where Semester=@Sem
And Decision1=@Decision
But I am getting error for Decision1 , Decision2. How can I do that.
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Mar 12, 2015
Issue #1 I have a report that takes 8 character parameter, A error message needs to popped out if user enters parameter less than 8 character.
Issue #2 I have a report with Tablix. A message needs to display if Tablix returns no Rows.
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Jan 4, 2005
Is there a way to pass a parameter into a stored procedure to set the sort order.
I have tried things like
ORDER by EmployeeID @direction
where @direction is a varchar with a value of 'desc' and I get an error.
I do not want to dynamically create the sql and use sp_executesql.
I have already done it this was but I am looking for a better solution.
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Feb 7, 2005
Hi everyone,
I want to be able to pass an "ORDER BY" parameter into my stored procedure but I am receiving errors when I do. For example:
CREATE PROCEDURE GetFromTable
(
@SortOn varchar(20)
)
AS
SELECT *
FROM Table
ORDER BY @SortOn
GO
This is the error I get: Variables are only allowed when ordering by an expression referencing a column name. Any suggestions on what I can do to make this work?
Thanks in advance,
Piet
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Jul 23, 2005
hi all, hope someone can help....i'm having trouble calling an SP where the ORDER BY operator is specified asa parameter when the SP is calledmy SP is.....CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.sp_CustSearch (@SearchFor VARCHAR(80) , @SortOrderVARCHAR(50))ASBEGINSELECT first_name, last_name, postcode , address, townFROM customer WITH (nolock)WHERE (UPPER (last_name) LIKE '%' + @SearchFor + '%'OR UPPER(address.postcode) = @SearchFor )ORDER BY @SortOrderENDGOthe line causing the problem is ORDER BY @SortOrderthe error i get on checking the syntax is:"Error 1008: The SELECT item identified by the ORDER BY number 1 contains avariable as part of the expression identifying a column position. Variablesare only allowed when ordering by an expression referencing a column name"anyone know how to solve this? i'm guessing it's something simple.enclosing @SortOrder in single quotes gives, unsuprisinlgy, unsortedresults.trying ORDER BY '[' + @SortOrder + ']' gives the same error asabovethe only way i've managed to get it working so far is to dynamically buildthe SQL statement and then execute that at the end. it's a little messywhich was why i was trying to get the above working.thanks in advance.
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Feb 24, 2008
Hi all,
I've been trying to rack my brains over this one; When I use this select statement in SqlDataAdapter, it runs fine; it takes about 4 to 5 seconds to run. In SqlDataSource, its very erratic; taking between 8 to 71 seconds to run. I've finally narrowed down the issue to something that resolves the symptoms to something in my query;
SELECT f.UnitID, f.FacilityName, SUM(CASE WHEN t .sData_Type = 'CLINICAL' THEN t .nWrite_Off_Amt ELSE 0 END) AS Sum_Clinical, SUM(CASE WHEN t .sData_Type = 'OTHERS' THEN t .nWrite_Off_Amt ELSE 0 END) AS Sum_Others, SUM(t.nWrite_Off_Amt) AS Sum_Total, SUM(t.nCashAmount) AS Sum_Cash, t.iYearFROM t LEFT OUTER JOIN d ON t.sUnitID = d.sUnitID AND t.sPat_Num = d.sPat_Num AND t.iMonth = d.iMonth AND t.iYear = d.iYear LEFT OUTER JOIN tblFac AS f ON t.sUnitID = f.UnitID_1WHERE (t.iYear = @year) AND (t.iMonth = @month) AND (@UnitID IN ('08948', RIGHT('0' + f.Division, 5)))GROUP BY f.UnitID, t.iYear, f.FacilityName, f.Division
If I change my WHERE clause to the following
WHERE (@year = t.iYear) AND (@month = t.iMonth) AND (@UnitID IN ('08948', RIGHT('0' + f.Division, 5)))
performance is MUCH better. How could such a little change make such a big difference in speed?
Thanks.
-e
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Sep 13, 2004
Hi,
I use a DataGrid to show the data, and I want it has a sorting and Paging function,
so I use dataset to collect the data from middle tier function and stored procedure.
I have code in aspx page like BindData(ViewState("SortExpr")).
In the stored procedure I pass SortExpr as parameter as following:
CREATE Procedure Ruying_AutoSearch10
(
@Make varchar(50),
@Model varchar(50) = NULL,
@Condition varchar(20) = NULL,
@Miles float,
@Zipcode varchar(5),
@SortExpr varchar(100)
)
AS
DECLARE @RowCount int
SELECT @RowCount = Count(*) FROM ZIPCodes WHERE ZIPCode = @Zipcode AND CityType = 'D'
if @RowCount > 0
BEGIN
SELECT
z.ZIPCode, z.City, z.StateCode, a.Make, a.Model, a.AutoPrice, a.AutoPrice2, a.AutoYear, a.Mileage, a.AdID, a.ImageURL, dbo.DistanceAssistant(z.Latitude,z.Longitude,r.Latitude,r.Longitude) As Distance
/*
The above functions requires the Distance Assistant.
*/
FROM
ZIPCodes z, RadiusAssistant(@ZIPCode,@Miles) r, AutoAd a
WHERE
z.Latitude <= r.MaxLat
AND z.Latitude >= r.MinLat
AND z.Longitude <= r.MaxLong
AND z.Longitude >= r.MinLong
AND z.CityType = 'D'
AND z.ZIPCodeType <> 'M'
AND z.ZIPCode = a.Zipcode
AND a.AdActive = '1'
AND a.AdExpiredate >= getdate()
AND a.Make = @Make
AND a.Model = IsNull(@Model,a.Model)
AND a.Condition = IsNull(@Condition, a.Condition)
AND dbo.DistanceAssistant(z.Latitude,z.Longitude,r.Latitude,r.Longitude) <= @Miles
ORDER BY @SortExpr
END
ELSE
SELECT -1 As ZIPCode
--ZIP Code not found...
GO
but I got the error as "variables are only allowed when ordering by an expression referenceing
a column name". How I fix this error? Please help.
Thanks.
Lin
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Mar 19, 2007
we are firing this from my asp page, what i can't work out how to do is pass a sort order via parameter to my stored procedure.
Any Help appreciated
Nigel
set conn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
conn.open MM_fc_conn_STRING
sql = "EXEC Sproc_01020_Select_WebUser" & " @UserLoginName='" & Request.Form("Username") & "'"
set Recordset1 = conn.execute(sql)
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