SQL Server Admin 2014 :: Making Single Subnet Cluster Multi-subnet
Aug 18, 2015
We have a SQL 2014 AlwaysOn availability group running on two Windows 2012 R2 servers that are in the same subnet. We created a new server in a second subnet, installed SQL, joined the server to the Windows cluster, added a new IP resource for the new cluster, and performed the other remaining steps to add a new AG replica to the SQL instance on this new server. When we try to move the core cluster resources to the new node to test failover, we get an error. Here's the command we've been using:
Move-ClusterGroup "Cluster Group" -Node node3
and it returns the error: The operation failed because either the specified cluster node is not the owner of the group, or the node is not a possible owner of the group...I've checked the ownership of the cluster groups and the cluster resources and it looks like they are set appropriately:
>Get-ClusterGroup | Get-ClusterOwnerNode
Cluster Object Owner Nodes
---------------- ---------------
Available Storage {}
Cluster Group {node1,node2,node3}
SQLAG {node1,node2,node3}
[code]....
We've double-checked that all IP resources are in the right subnets and that the dependencies for the Cluster Name resource and the Listener Name resource are set appropriately. I'm not sure what else to check since the PowerShell commands seem to indicate that node3 is an owner of the appropriate resources. What other things need to be checked or if the ownership being checked isn't the same as what PowerShell is checking?
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Oct 6, 2015
I am setting up SQL 2014 always on. I was able to set up the replicas between 2 servers in the same subnet.Their IP addresses are say like this:
100.20.200.200
100.20.200.201
When I am trying to introduce another node into the cluster which has IP address like 100.10.101.102, I am getting an error that the server isn't reachable.
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Feb 16, 2015
I am trying to build out an AlwaysOn AG with 2 nodes each in a different subnet (in AWS if that matters), windows 2012r2 / SQL 2014 RTM
I created a AG Listener with 2 ip address, 1 for each subnet (checked that neither ip address are used). But whenever i failover the AG to the secondary, and try and connect via the listener it fails,
I am trying to connect via SSMS from the primary instance. and just time out, If i roll over to the primary i can connect no issues, I've tried playing with the connection settings, upping the time out to 30 secs, adding the MultiSubnetFailover=true. etc but not getting any joy.
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May 3, 2013
When I fail an availability group between subnets, I am finding that the DNS entry in DNS is staying. So what happens is the Availablity Group listener has 2 records in DNS, one for each IP. This causes the App to timeout at times, since DNS will return either of the two IP's.
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Feb 10, 2015
We are running SQL Server 2012 Enterprise on Windows 2012 R2. We have set up A WSFC with the primary Node in our East Coast Data Center and the Secondary Node in our West Coast Data Center each node is in a dfferent subnet. Since we have high latency between the sites we run in Asynchronous mode with manual failover only. My quesion concerns Quorum, everything I read would indicate we need a third node (odd number) (e.g. a fileshare Witness) with only the file share and the primary node having a vote...What I don't see is any need for a file share if we can only do manual failover.
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Nov 17, 2015
OS - Windows 2012 R2 Standard Edition.
DB - SQL 2012 Enterprise edition
Total 3 nodes participates for AO setup, 2 Nodes for Local HA and 1 Node for another datacenter for DR. All the 3 Nodes are same domain name and member.
1. Local First 2 Nodes are same subnet XXX.XX.44.XX
2. DR Node another subnet XXX.XX.128.XX
Does it require to add two different IP address while creating cluster name? Not using shared disk SAN storage etc.. I am using Node majority quorum witness setting for failover.
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May 26, 2008
Hi,
I need to develop an application where my web server is in different subnet (XXX.XXX.35.XXX) and SQL server 2005 on other subnet(XXX.XXX.46.XXX). But i could not connect to it. When I connect to remote server on same subnet the exception is not thrown. But an arror specifying(could not connect to remote server) if i connect to different subnet.Can any one help me please?
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Aug 8, 2000
hi :
I have a SQL-Server on different subnet and I want to access it, I have all rights on that computer , but cant access on my local computer (SQL SErver) which is insided company's network... Is there a way i can link the server? or ?
thanks for the help
aakash
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Jul 23, 2005
Hi Folks,I'm very new to SQL Server. I have a home network. My primary connectionto the internet is using "Gateway 1" a linksys router, of which, my serveris a LAN node on that router. I have another LAN node connecting to the WANnode of the "Gateway 2" a wireless USR router to use with my laptop. Usingthe wireless laptop, I am on a different subnet than the Server. I'd liketo make a connection to the server through Visual Studio.net but I can'tseem to do it. I'm using TCP/IP with a port different than the default port(let's call it port 2110, even though it's not). I do have port forwardingon Gateway1 and I've tried everything from just the server internal IPaddress, the external IP address, IP address with port designation, URL withport designation, nothing seems to work. Any ideas?Thanks!Rick
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Jun 14, 2007
I am working on a app that stores IPs in a sqlsvr 2k db.. all is well and good but when doing some reports on the data, I need to include/exclude certain ip ranges/subnets. Is there an easy way to do this, is there an IP between function that I might not know about? Some like where IP in "127.144.4.0/24" or where ip between x and y? Otherwise I will have to break apart the ip into maybe its class c/d and convert it to a number and do some boolean >< logic on it. Thanks,BD
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Jun 21, 2001
Need to know proper procedure for moving our NT/SQL 6.5 server to new IP subnet. Re-IP'd the server, moved and fired it up SQL Server gets:
DBLibrary - Server is unavailable or does not exist...general network error.
What needs to be done at the SQL level to complete the move?
Thanks.....
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Jun 2, 2003
According to Microsoft, if you need to change the subnet for the clustered servers, you will need to either edit the registry or reinstall virtual SQL Server.
Does any one know which registry key(s) store the subnet information? I was reviewing the clustered key but was able to find the key for the IP address only.
Thanks ...byyu :D
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Nov 12, 2007
-- Prepare sample data
DECLARE@Sample TABLE (ID INT, NetworkIP VARCHAR(15), SubnetMask VARCHAR(15))
INSERT@Sample
SELECT1, '192.168.1.0', '255.255.255.128' UNION ALL
SELECT2, '10.1.1.64', '255.255.255.240' UNION ALL
SELECT3, '172.16.11.0', '255.255.255.252'
-- Show the expected output
SELECTID,
NetworkIP,
SubnetMask,
dbo.fnIsInRangeIP('192.168.1.5', NetworkIP, SubnetMask) AS IsInRange
FROM@SampleAnd here is the function codeCREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnIsInRangeIP
(
@IP VARCHAR(15),
@NetIP VARCHAR(15),
@MaskIP VARCHAR(15)
)
RETURNS BIT
AS
BEGIN
RETURNCASE
WHENCAST(PARSENAME(@IP, 4) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 4) AS TINYINT) = CAST(PARSENAME(@NetIP, 4) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 4) AS TINYINT)
AND CAST(PARSENAME(@IP, 3) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 3) AS TINYINT) = CAST(PARSENAME(@NetIP, 3) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 3) AS TINYINT)
AND CAST(PARSENAME(@IP, 2) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 2) AS TINYINT) = CAST(PARSENAME(@NetIP, 2) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 2) AS TINYINT)
AND CAST(PARSENAME(@IP, 1) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 1) AS TINYINT) = CAST(PARSENAME(@NetIP, 1) AS TINYINT) & CAST(PARSENAME(@MaskIP, 1) AS TINYINT)
THEN1
ELSE0
END
ENDE 12°55'05.25"
N 56°04'39.16"
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May 20, 2015
I have setup two node SQL 2012 Always ON cluster with file share witness. I have configured two networks, one for heartbeat and second for public.My question is do I need a third network/ subnet for AG Listener? Which network does the SQL user databases in the AG group use to replicate between the replica servers?When I do the SQL backups, do I need to backup primary and secondary replicas or just backup the databases in the secondary replica?
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Oct 6, 2015
deploying a 2 node SQL AAG, with one VM each DC, in sync mode, in an active-active DC layout, with 1ms RTT and 1Gbps? Similar to a SAN based geo-cluster. HA and DR in a single tin.I'm trying to minimise license costs. Having the 2 node in DC1, with async to site 2 is double the license cost!!
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Sep 23, 2015
I have a web server that is on our DMZ subnet and I have a sql 2014 database server with Always on Availability Groups that is on our internal domain subnet.The failover cluster is on the internal domain subnet as well. I am trying to connect a web application, that is working off the .net 2.0 framework, to an SQL Server 2014 database using the Always on Availability Group Listener.
The connection strings works perfect with the named instance of the sql server but when I try to use the Availability Group listener it timed out. I did some research online and was led to believe that increasing the connection time would resolve it. I did that and got a different error pertaining to a successful connection but an error occurred during the login process (Provider: TCP Provider, error: 0 - The specified network name is no longer available.)
I just want to connect to an Availability Group Listener on the domain subnet. I have rules in the firewall to allow all services for the IP of the Listener. I switch back to the named instance of the same server and it works flawlessly. I have also connected to the Listener while running the application on the same subnet as the sql server without an issue. I have tried the IP instead of the Listeners name and still received the same error on the DMZ subnet. I'm running on Windows Server 2012 R2 on all servers.
The Web Server is using IIS 8.5..All Physical Machines except the replicas and webserver are virtual machines.All Static IPs involved.As mentioned all SQL Servers are 2014.
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May 8, 2015
I got 5 SQL Servers 2008R2 (2x CPUs with 96-384Gb of RAM) with total 1500DBs and around 10Tb of allocated data. Now
I am forced to upgrade to 2012 and 2014, but the old hardware is overkill.
Is it possible to consolidate this to a large SQL AlwaysOn cluster?
We pros/cons could it be to have 2 or 4 nodes?
2 or 4 sockets servers?
My goal was to use ~20 cores Enterprise license on active server.
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Jun 11, 2015
Dead lock is coming in select query in application because of index. It is identified after enabling trace in database and identified by reading deadlock xml file. After index removal, deadlock is not coming in same query. But it is affecting query's performance slightly. Is it correct way to remove index if dead lock is coming because of index?
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Jul 21, 2015
I have installed 2 node windows Fail-over clusters successfully. But QUARUM Configuration is not appearing in Failover cluster manager instead "Witness: Disk (Disk Cluster 4)". I have also configured quarum configuration from Quarum "Configure Cluster QUARUM Settings". I have attached the snapshots of windows cluster configuration. Is it the issue or not. I have not got any warning and error during cluster validation while installing Windows failover cluster. I am assuming it is okay and i can move ahead to installation of SQL Failover cluster setup.
Products used for installation in Virtual Machine:
Windows Server 2012 R2
SQL Server 2012 R2
Note: Service Pack is not installed.
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Oct 25, 2015
We had a big issue today during maintenance work in our SQL environment.
So our environment:
- 2x SQL Server 2014 Enterprise on Windows Server 2012 R2 (SRV1 and SRV2)
-- Both Hyper-V VMs on different Hosts
-- Both configured to an Windows Failover Cluster and AlwaysOn Availability Group (AG1)
-- AG Listener: AG1_lis
-- No shared storage (each Hyper-V Host has its own local storage)
-- Asynchronous Mode
-- SRV1 is primary, SRV2 is secondary SQL node
What happened?
- Shutting down Windows on SRV2 due hardware maintenance
- Cluster goes offline, AG1 goes offline
-- Error message: "Stopped listening on virtual network name 'AG1_lis'."
-- Error message: "The availability group database "DatabaseXY" is changing roles from "PRIMARY" to "RESOLVING" because the mirroring session or availability group failed over due to role synchronization."
Results?
- AG1_lis wasn't available for our applications and they stopped working properly because database connection was lost!
I think, I HOPE, this is not the normale behaviour when one node is shutting down (especially the secondary node!)
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Jan 21, 2015
Can we add physical nodes and VMs to windows cluster?
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Apr 22, 2015
I need to create a named instance on a sql cluster.
How do I perform this? Is it as simple as creating a named instance on a standalone machine? Is there anything I need to consider?
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Aug 10, 2015
I have been facing following Error in Failover cluster setup as below. I have prepared 2 node and 2 instance sql server failover cluster on top of windows failover.I have deleted MTCBJINS07 in AD and recreated even after, problem is not solved. MTCBJINS07 is my 2nd sql instance sql server network name.
Cluster network name resource 'SQL Network Name (MTCBJINS07)' failed registration of one or more associated DNS name(s) for the following reason:
DNS bad key.Ensure that the network adapters associated with dependent IP address resources are configured with at least one accessible DNS server.
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Nov 4, 2015
We have a SQL 2014 active passive cluster with 5 instances. When the cluster was installed one of the nodes was a virtual machine. As we started to have problems and this is not a Microsoft supported configuration we decided to replace the virtual node with a phyiscal one. On 3 of these 5 instances we configured static ports (1433 TCP) this was required for applications and firewall implementation.
Now with the physical node joined to the cluster we have issues with these three instances. Whenever one of these instances is moved to the passive node the server authentication is changed from mixed to windows only. I'm no SQL expert at all but to me it looks like the configuration of the instances are not replicated to the passive node? I found some similar problems on the net but these are mostly under sql 2008.
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Dec 12, 2014
With all the new functionality, can 2014 now restore a single table from a standard backup without using any third party tools? I have looked, but can't see this listed as a feature (though that doesn't mean it's not there, maybe I've just missed it).
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Jun 3, 2015
As CM doesn't support SQL authentication, and if access SQL Server on another domain with no trust, we cannot use Windows authentication as well.
CM only supports Windows authentication, but for large organizations which will have multi domains.
I am thinking if there is no proper way/tool, we will develop one then.
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Sep 10, 2015
Due to a SQL 2014 cluster installation failure related to security while setting up the primary node, I had to remove the node and any related installation programs from the node and redo the installation again. However I am unable to use the machine name as the SQL network name during the instance configuration, I get the following:
Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.InputSettingValidationException: The SQL Server failover cluster instance name "MachineName" already exists as a server on the network. Specify a different failover cluster instance name.I am still getting the same name since the node name "MachineName" is listed under the cluster name. I have used machine name as SQL network name without an issue. I do not have any existing SQL machine name in network using same machinename which I want to use for this installation.
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Oct 9, 2015
I have configured windows failover clustering 2012 on 4 of my test nodes.
I am trying to add another node into this cluster but its not happening. I am not even able to start the cluster service in services.msc
After installing windows failover clustering, when I go to the C:WindowsCluster folder, I am unable to find CLUSDB, CLUSDB.1.container, CLUSDB.2.container and CLUSDB.blf files in the folder.
These files are very much present on the other nodes where cluster service is running.
I tried copying these files manually to server where its missing but still no luck.
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Sep 3, 2014
I am asking about a virtual IP for SQL Server, is there a way we can assign a different IP to SQL Server other than the server's(host) IP address? like the same what we do in a clustered env.
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Mar 18, 2015
How to convert float to timestamp in single select query
E.g., i have float as 1.251152515236 ,
I want to convert this to datetime and from datetime to timestamp... i.e. 26:11:00
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Oct 9, 2015
I have the following SQL FCI configuration:
NODE1 -256GB
INST1 - 64GB min/64GB max
INST2 - 64GB min/64GB max
NODE2 - 256GB
INST3- 64GB min/64GB max
INST4- 64GB min/64GB max
With this configuration and if all instances are running on the same node there will be enough memory for them to run. Knowing that normally i ll have only 2 instances in each node wouldnt it be better the following config?
NODE1 -256GB
INST1 - 64GB min/128GB max
INST2 - 64GB min/128GB max
NODE2 - 256GB
INST3- 64GB min/128GB max
INST4- 64GB min/128GB max
With this configuration and in case all the instances (due to a failure) start running on only 1 node, SQL will adjust all instances to just use Min memory specified?
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Jan 30, 2015
I am trying to create a logon trigger. As I am testing this, I discovered that each time I do a connection, I get 19 rows, inserted into my audit table. I ran profiler, and I see it is going through the logon trigger multiple times, for a single connection. So, what am I doing wrong? The code is fairly simplistic, and the profiler doesn't give a clue, as to what is going on. When I look at the output, I see the spid for the first couple of connections are different, then a spid, that is different from those 2 is in the next 17 rows. But, when I do an sp_who2, that spid does not exist.
This issue was noticed on a 2012 version, that I was first testing on, then had the same issue on a 2008 R2. I am currently testing on a 2014 version, that is doing the same thing. Is the logon trigger itself, firing, and causing this?
I also tried using the After Logon option, and got the same issue.
Here is the code:
CREATE TRIGGER LogonAuditTrigger
ON ALL SERVER WITH EXECUTE AS 'sa'
FOR LOGON
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Body NVARCHAR(2000),
[code]....
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Oct 29, 2015
1. Once fail over to secondary replica, what will happen to connected session in primary node? can the session fail over to secondary seamlessly or need to re-login. what happen committed transactions which has not write to disk.
2. Assume I have always on cluster with three nodes, if primary fails, how second node make write/ read mode.
3. after fail over done to 2nd secondary node what mode in production(readonly or read write).
4. how to rollback to production primary ,will change data in secondary will get updated in primary.
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