SQL Server Mobile Replication Performance

Dec 18, 2006

Hello,

I have been experiencing some difficulties with poorly performing synchronizations using replication from SQL Server 2005 to SQL Server Mobile running on Windows Mobile 5 devices. Currently there are two main databases (each client will only use one of them), the 1st one has around 500,000 rows, and the 2nd has about 1,200,000 rows. The initial synchronization for the 1st database takes around 45 minutes, and for the 2nd, around 2.5 hours. This is quite long, but we have comforted our clients by saying that this is a one time delay, and that further synchronizations will be much quicker. Well, synchronizing the data after this is usually quite speedy, however, things get bad rather quickly when the number of changes increases.

In normal cases, the client will have at most a few thousand changes and all is well, the synchronization will typically be under a few minutes - no big deal. Once in a while though, there are a substantial number of changes to the database (from the SQL Server 2005 side), perhaps around 50,000 changes. When this happens, the synchronization process doesn't seem to ever finish (I've left it over the weekend and come back to find it still synchronizing). For the record, there seems to be a level at which the database will finish synchronizing, but be agonizingly slow - around 10,000 to 20,000 records will finish eventually (but take a few hours, at which point it's faster to just blow away the database and start again from scratch). This is obviously not acceptable, and I need to find a way to resolve this. Does anyone have any thoughts?

While on this topic, why does this synchronization process take so long anyways? The snapshot creation (even for the database with millions of rows) finishes in a couple minutes, and the actual transfer of data shouldn't take more than a few minutes. The device can't possibly be storing the database content in memory (the SDF file ends up being between 40MB and 100MB), but when I watch network activity, there tends to be an initial busy period, then a periodic and fairly small spike every few seconds until the process completes, so the connection isn't being saturated at all.

At this point, I am almost considering breaking the nice database design I have and creating combined logical records to see if reducing the number of rows may help. I'd really prefer not to have to go this route though, so if anyone has any suggestions, I'd really appreciate some feedback.

Thanks,
Adrien.

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SQL Server Mobile Merge Replication Walkthrough, Cant Find The .NET Framework Data Provider For SQL Server Mobile Edition.

Sep 9, 2005

Hi,

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SQL Server Mobile 2005 Merge Replication Problem On Windows Mobile 5.0

Aug 8, 2006



Dear ppl,

I am writing an application for a device (MDA Pro T-Mobile) having Windows Mobile 5.0 using

-MS .NET Compact Framework 2.0 SP-1
-SQL Mobile 2005.
-VS 2005 .NET

The application uses Merge Replication. The error occurs in the Synchronise() Method of the SqlCeReplication object.

"SQL Server Mobile encountered problems when opening the database."

repl.AddSubscription(AddOption.CreateDatabase);
repl.Synchronize();

I don't understand why I am having this error. It does create the database on AddSubscription() method but it is failing opening the database on Synchronise(). I have also tried uninstalling and then reinstalling all the SQL Mobile components in the following order.

-sqlce30.wce5.armv4i.cab
-sqlce30.repl.wce5.armv4i.cab
-sqlce30.dev.ENU.wce5.armv4i.cab

However, when i run this application on a device(Dell X50 AXIM) with Pocket PC 2003, it runs fine creating the database and sysnchronising it.

The target platform for the project is Windows Mobile 5.0 Pocket PC SDK.

Does any one have any clue what could be the problem ?

Regards
Nabeel

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SQL Mobile 2005 Replication - SQL Mobile DLL Could Not Be Loaded - Error 28559

Jun 15, 2006

I am migrating a pocket PC application from VS 2003 to VS 2005 and a few weeks ago I hit the following problem when replicating

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Scanning forums for help I saw that other people had had this problem and one

http://www.eggheadcafe.com/aspnet_answers/NETFrameworkCompactFramework/Feb2006/post25814466.asp

suggested that this problem could be circumvented by getting the replication object early and then continuously using the same object for subsequent replications.

I did this and it works a lot better now but ever so often I get another error which is

Native Error 28559 SQL Mobile encountered problems when opening the database

My only option at this point is to stop and start the application which cures the problem.

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Jun 28, 2006

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Same query on sql 2005 mobile ed. takes 11 minutes .

on database having same data.

Sample query

SELECT routes.location,routes.equipment_type, routes.contract_type,

routes.maintenance_interval,routes.bank_description,routes.Unit_Des,

routes.Unit_no,max(task_last_completed.date_completed)as date1,min(case when

task_last_completed.due_date is NULL then getdate()-1 else due_date end) as

due_date FROM routes left outer join tasks on tasks.model = routes.model and

tasks.eqtyp = routes.equipment_type inner join task_by_contract_type on

tasks.task_id = task_by_contract_type.task_id and

task_by_contract_type.contract_type = routes.contract_type and

task_by_contract_type.model = routes.model left outer join

task_last_completed on routes.unit_no = task_last_completed.equipment_Id and

tasks.task_Id = task_last_completed.task_Id WHERE routes.location LIKE

'S153825-01%' group by

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Feb 7, 2006

Hello,

I've
been trying to convert an application to use the CF 2.0, and of course
to SQL Server Mobile. There have been some kinks along the road, but
I've worked all of them out except an error on replication. When I call
the SqlCeReplication's Synchronize() method, the connection goes fine,
it works for about 20-30 seconds, and then comes up with the following
error:

Error code: 0x80004005
Message: The data types cannot be converted implicitly. [ Source data type = nvarchar,Destination data type = image ]
Native error: 25932
Source: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Mobile Edition
Error Param: nvarchar
Error Param: image

I've
tried upgrading from SQL Server 2000 to 2005 to see if that helped, but
got the same result. I even tried running this from a fresh install of
SQL Server 2005, hoping that'd integrate better with SQL Server Mobile, but that didn't help either.

I found a knowledge base article about error code 0x80004005:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/912428
However, none of my tables are even remotely close to having 127 columns, so that can't be it.

I
do have an image data type column in one of my tables, but why is a
column being converted from nvarchar to image? Both SQL Server 2005 and
SQL Server Mobile support the image data type, so I don't
understand how that could be causing a problem in the first case.

Any ideas? I've run out of things to try and would appreciate any feedback.

Thanks,
Adrien.

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Nov 17, 2005

Hi,

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Locking Up After SQL Server Mobile Merge Replication

Nov 9, 2007



Hi ,
I would like to get your advice in an issue that I am facing regarding merge replication.
The flow is like:
1) User enter his login name and password.
2) Host_name is set as the login name that the user enters.
3) Based on the HOST_NAME property after filtering user gets the records relevent only to him
(Differnet subscriber may use same mobile device).

4) He make some changes in the local sdf according to the business logic.
5) The application Syncs with server on the next login session.

My issue is when I am trying to run the application in emulator exactly at the sdf updating part the application terminates.
Error mess: Connection to Remote Device has been lost.....
If I execute the same sql insert query it works om the local sdf and master database.
Emulator used where Pocket PC 2003 SE and Windows Mobile 6 classic emulator.
I have installed 1) Visual Studio 2005 SP 1 2) net compact framework SP2.

When I comment all the code related to Sync ,application works witout any issue.
And the same application works in my "I mate kjam".

The code that I use is given below:
==========================================================================

public void Sync(string hostname, int newsub) // Parameters for HOSTNAME and flag to denote new user or existing //user.

{

SqlCeReplication repl = new SqlCeReplication();

repl.InternetUrl = @"http://231.000.000.211/Merge/sqlcesa30.dll";

repl.Publisher = @"SERVER";

repl.PublisherDatabase = @"Merge";

repl.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityType.DBAuthentication;

repl.PublisherLogin = @"sa";

repl.PublisherPassword = @"password";

repl.Publication = @"Merge";

repl.Subscriber = @"MergeSub";

repl.HostName = hostname;







repl.SubscriberConnectionString = @"Data Source=""Program FilesMerge.sdf"";Max Database Size=128;Default Lock Escalation =100;";





try

{

if (newsub == 0)

{

if (File.Exists(@"Program FilesMerge.sdf"))

{

File.Delete(@"Program FilesMerge.sdf");

}



repl.AddSubscription(AddOption.CreateDatabase);

repl.Synchronize();

repl.Dispose();

MessageBox.Show("newuser sync Done");

}

else

{

if (!File.Exists(@"Program FilesMerge.sdf"))

{

repl.AddSubscription(AddOption.CreateDatabase);

repl.Synchronize();

repl.Dispose();

MessageBox.Show("FirstSync Done");

}

else

{

repl.Synchronize();

repl.Dispose();

MessageBox.Show("SameuserSync Done");

}

}

=================================================================================
Please advise......

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Oct 18, 2007

Hi,

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Thanks

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Oct 3, 2007



We have recently updated an application from SQL Server CE 2.0 to SQL Server Mobile 2005 and we are seeing a huge decrease in performance? Is this normal? Database query that used to take 8 or 9 seconds are now around 20 secs, the database is only about 5 MB and the two tables in this particular query have 20 rows and 14K rows respectively. The query is basically:

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On the Mobile device we installed SQL Server 2005 Mobile.

When we start mergereplication the problem we have is error 28009 (An instance of the SQL Server Reconciler cannot be created) on the mobile device. I read allot about it, but still have a questetion.

Should this work?

I found the doc: SQL Server 2005 Upgrade Technical Resource Guide:
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From this I conclude it should work or is the doc in error?

If it does not, what can we do?

32-bit SQL Server 2005 on the 64-bit machine should work. (Can a 64-bit SQL Server 2005 run alongside 32-bit SQL Server 2005?).

Beste regards,
Hans Mank

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Jan 28, 2008

Hi All, this system is scheduled to go live in near to a day... but i have hit an issue when switching on SSL. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Device Env:
Windows Mobile 5.0 + Messaging and Security Feature Pack
SQL Server Mobile 2005.

Merge replication works fine without SSL. After running the Configure Web Sync wizzard to setup SSL merge replication no longer works. Note i checked using pocket IE by browsing to https://mycompany.com/pub/sqlcesa30.dll?diag and all worked fine. There was no prompt saying the cert was bad etc.

The certificate is a:
Equifax secure global ebusiness CA-1 cert.
Signature algorithm md5RSA
public key RSA(1024 bits)
thumbprint algorithm sha1

Stacktrace given is:
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- Errors {System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeErrorCollection} System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeErrorCollection
Count 1 Integer
Item In order to evaluate an indexed property, the property must be qualified and the arguments must be explicitly supplied by the user. System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeError
HResult -2147012858 Integer
InnerException Nothing System.Exception
Message "A request to send data to the computer running IIS has failed. For more information, see HRESULT." String
NativeError 28037 Integer
Source "Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Mobile Edition" String
StackTrace "at System.Data.SqlServerCe.NativeMethods.CheckHRESULT()
at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeReplication.Synchronize()
at MyApp.Helper.Replication.SynchronizeInit()
at MyApp.CallSynchronize()
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnGotFocus()
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WnProc()
at System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl.WnProc()
at System.Windows.Forms.Form.WnProc()
at System.Windows.Forms.Control._InternalWnProc()
at Microsoft.AGL.Forms.EVL.EnterMainLoop()
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run()
at MyApp.Program.Main()

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thnx,

pdns.

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Apr 10, 2008

I have written following code in my application

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Note: While adding a Data Source of SQL Server 2005 Mobile Edition, I have added that .sdf file into my project, thats why I have written the Data Source as : .DbFile.sdf



@"Data Source = .DbDotNetCF.sdf";


The code is as follows:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlServerCe;

namespace DeviceApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string filename = @".DbDotNetCF.sdf";

private DataSet dsJobLists;

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void DeleteDB()
{
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(filename);
}
}

private void Sync()
{
SqlCeReplication repl = new SqlCeReplication();

repl.InternetUrl = @"http://localhost/WebsiteDotNetCF/sqlcesa30.dll";
repl.Publisher = @"RAHU";
repl.PublisherDatabase = @"DotNetCF";
repl.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityType.NTAuthentication;
repl.Publication = @"PubDotNetCF";
repl.Subscriber = @"SubDotNetCF";
repl.SubscriberConnectionString = @"Data Source='" + filename + "';Max Database Size=128;Default Lock Escalation =100;";
try
{
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(filename))
{
repl.AddSubscription(AddOption.CreateDatabase);
}
repl.Synchronize();
}
catch (SqlCeException ex)
{
DisplaySQLCEErrors(ex);
}
finally
{
repl.Dispose();
}


// Display Same Data In Another DataGrid : dataGrid1
SqlCeConnection cn = new SqlCeConnection(@"Data Source='" + filename + "'");

SqlCeDataAdapter daJobLists = new SqlCeDataAdapter("SELECT JobListsID, JobID, PersonID FROM JobLists", cn);
if (dsJobLists == null)
{
dsJobLists = new DataSet();
}
try
{
dsJobLists.Clear();
daJobLists.Fill(dsJobLists, "JobLists");
dataGrid1.DataSource = dsJobLists.Tables["JobLists"];
}
catch (SqlCeException ex)
{
DisplaySQLCEErrors(ex);
}
}

private void DisplaySQLCEErrors(SqlCeException ex)
{
for (int i = 0; i < ex.Errors.Count; i++)
{
MessageBox.Show("Index #" + i.ToString() + ""
+ ex.Errors.Source + ""
+ "Error: " + ex.Errors.Message,
"Error No. " + ex.Errors.NativeError.ToString());
}
}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Sync();
DeleteDB();

if (DbDotNetCFDataSetUtil.DesignerUtil.IsRunTime())
{
// TODO: Delete this line of code to remove the default AutoFill for 'dbDotNetCFDataSet.JobLists'.
this.jobListsTableAdapter.Fill(this.dbDotNetCFDataSet.JobLists);
}
}
}
}



I have created a merge replication correctlly( I suppose, there were no errros)
Please help

Your help will be appriciated

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Mar 23, 2006

Hello,

I am developping a non-managed C++ application for PocketPC using a SQL Server mobile database.

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By advance, thank you for any answer.

--
Gregoire

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Aug 11, 2006

I have the following setup



Server 1: Windows 2003 inc IIS. Also on this server is SQL Server Web sync web service and it has an external IP address for internet connectivity

Server 2: Windows 2003 inc SQL Server 2005. This server has a database setup with replication so the a Window Mobile 5 device can do a merge replication.



My problem is that the replication fails when trying to send the snap shot from Server 2 to the mobile device. The device seems to get through to the replication agent, as entries in the Replication monitor are logged (see below).

I have checked all the permissions on the relevant shares required for replication (basically set "Everyone" with full access).

My initial question would be.... When the snapshot is been sent to the mobile device, does the SQL Server try to send it directly to the internet or does it go through "SQL Server Mobile Server Agent 3.0".

Please can someone help, as this is causing me some REAL problems.

Error messages:
The schema script '\ukrt1-sql902SQLRepluncUKRT1-SQL902_EXEL_DAMAGECODESEXEL20060810142533DamageAction_2.sch'
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Get help: http://help/MSSQL_REPL-2147023570

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Mar 13, 2007

Task : connecting the central system and remote system (PocketPC) and allowing merged replication as

Following are the steps that I used to perform a replication.

1 > I am trying to Publish a Data base articled for a SQL mobile subscriber.

2 > I follow the steps in the SQL Server 2005 Mobile Edition Books Online : Creating a Mobile Application with SQL Server Mobile .

3 > At the publishing time it successfully completes all the tasks. Below is the report

Creating Publication

- Creating Publication 'SQL Mobile' (Success)

SQL Server created publication 'SQL Mobile'.

- Adding article 2 of 2 (Success)
Article 'FlightData' was added.
Article 'MembershipData' was added.

- Starting the Snapshot Agent (Success)


4 > After the publication, When I check the Snapshot Agent Status, It has stopped. (p.s. when pressed start it says starting for about few seconds and drops ) and gives an error as below
Executed as user: MAINsnapshot_agent. The replication agent encountered a failure. See the previous job step history message or Replication Monitor for more information. The step failed.

* As mentioned I checked the error log it says "encountered a non-logged user" but the user is logged on from another PC to the domain

5 > If I create a publication using SQL Server Agent service without specifying a user then it works.

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May 18, 2006

Using MS VS 2005 (incl SQL Server Mobile)
MS Pocket PC 2005 SDK

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Project created from new with support for both platforms. I include required header files ssceerr30.h and ssceoledb30.h.

Project builds fine in WM2003 configuration, release and debug.

When I build for WM5 the compiler cannot find the header file transact.h. This is included from within ssceoledb30.h. Same as under WM2003.

In WM2003 configuration if I highlight the ssceoledb30.h include in Visual Studio and open the header, it takes me to <Visual Studio dir>SmartDevicesSDKSQL ServerMobilev3.0. I then locate the include for transact.h and do the same, which takes me <Visual Studio dir>SDKPocketPC2003include. The file exists.

If I repeat the above 'browsing' under the WM5 configuration, ssceoledb30.h takes me to a different copy in the WM5 SDK directory. There is no diff between the file here and the other copy used by WM2003. If I attempt to open transact.h - file does not exist.

Fix (which I'm not too sure about, i.e. is it OK?) - If I copy transact.h to the WM5 SDK directory, the project builds.

Why has transact.h disappeared from WM5 SDK?
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Apr 24, 2006

Hi folks, I'm new to Windows Mobile progamming, and new to this forum. Apologies in advance if I'm asking a boneheaded question, but I've done searches and can't find anything directly applicable to my problem.

I'm currently walking through the published MS tutorial in setting up an SQL Server 2005 Mobile application that subscribes to a publication on SQL Server 2005 to exchange information.

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The step in the tutorial after that, though, where you specify the data source from the "data" menu, I've got a problem. When I try to use the "new connection" dialog from choosing the data connection, "MS SQL Server Mobile Edition" doesn't show up as a choice. I've tried choosing any of the other combinations, and in teh subsequent "Connection properties" section my database, SQLMobile (as in their sample) is available, but I get an error when I choose it and click OK. Clicking on "Test Connection" gives me a connection successful message.

My guess is that something about the Mobile server side components is not installed correctly on my development machine, but honestly I have no idea how to begin to fix it. Has anyone seen this problem before and know how to resolve it?

Your time and any knowledge sharing is greatly appreciated.
Thank you,
-Dana

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Mar 10, 2008


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They have set up 5 differents publications for this applications. His business case makes them to have 1 publication to recreate all database structure and the first population of the tables.

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Each time they want to use one of this publication they instance the SqlceReplication object, then AddSuscription.. Synchronize .. then DropSubscription..

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They have 100 devices via GPRS - VPN. They need to be assure that this Add / DropSubscription will assure they don€™t lose the information. They want to assure all the process of sync is fine just to go to the carrier and make some GPRS connection monitor and test.

How is the best way to approach where the NET CF application needs to use more than one publication to the same database? I have suggested to put all the transactional tables in the same publication but due the business case it is not possible. What are the risks to use many publications?

Another question€¦ each X hours they do a full sync using the first subscription the application returns the next message: The snapshot for this publication has become obsolete. Why this happens? Due the changes in the another publications? How could we manage that to avoid this message? Note: All the test were doing via cradle and GPRS with the same results.

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Replication Problem With SQL Mobile

Nov 29, 2006



Dear ppl,

I have a windows mobile 5.0 pocket PC application that performs replication between a Publihser (PC, SQL SERVER 2005), and subscriber (SQL MOBILE) on the pocket PC. The problem I am having is as follows

I created a bidirectional publication (SQL SERVER 2005). Then the pocket pc application subscribe to it (SQL Mobile). Pocket PC app add some records and then synchronise the data. Lets suppose the Pocket PC app adds 2 records on SQL Mobile in a table with primary key 2000 and 2001, which also reflected on the server after syncronisation.

Now for some reason I had to delete the publication and recreate it. My pocket PC resubscribed to the new publication, synchronise the data and get records 2000 and 2001 in SQL Mobile db. Now when the pocket Pc app tries to add a new record to it, it comes up with the error something like "duplicate values not allowed". What it is trying to do is, it is trying to add a new record with id 2000, which is already there in the table and therefore ending up throwing exception.

Can anyone please tell me what is the solution to this problem. Am i missing anything? Do i need to do something with configuring publication while recreating it after deleting it.

Regards
Nabeel Farid

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SQL Server 2005 Mobile Edition ANd SQL Server CE - SHould I Have Uninstalled Mobile First ?

Sep 16, 2007



Hi:

When I try and connecto to SQL CE I always get an invalid operation exception. I"m afraid that I did not follow the proper install for Orcas Beta 2. I can't remember if I was supposed to uninstall SQL Mobile 2005 first or not.

All I know is when I try and use my SQL CE I can't connecto to a DB / sdf file ?

Any help would be appreciated I"m just starting to use SQL CE.

thanks
mark

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Client Certificates With SQL Mobile Replication

Dec 5, 2006

I am currently trying to replicate a SQL Mobile 2005 database with a SQL Server 2005 database through web synchronization using SSL Server AND Client Certificates. On IIS, with "Require Client Certificates" unchecked, I can replicate fine. Once I turn it on, I get a message from replication saying "A Secure Socket Layer connection is required to access this site". I have installed a client certificate in IE, and can access the https://servername/Ojt/sqlcesa30.dll site (I tried removing the client certificate, and I was denied access, then reinstalled it and it worked - so I think that part is working). Does anyone have any experience with this? My production operating environment requires client-side certificates.

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Must You Use 3rd Party Certs For Mobile Ssl Replication?

May 25, 2006

Hello,

We are trying to setup ssl for a merge replication mobile application. We use our own internal certificate authority to generate ssl certs, but cannot seem to get the one for our mobile merge replication to work. I see some other post about using third party vendors but is this a must? We are using .NETCF 2.0 WM 5.0. Thanks in advance.

John

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Apr 25, 2006

We are using SQL 2005 (SP1) and mobile agents with SQL Mobile. We are seeing an excessive number of updates after a device's database is reinitialized. My understanding was that if I generate a new snapshot or reinitialize all subscriptions (from the server), the devices would only get what the database looks like right now (inserts only) after syncing and/or reinitializing, but they are actually getting the right number of inserts and a huge number of updates in Replication Monitor. Any ideas?



Thanks!

Mike

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Oct 25, 2007

Hi,,

I understand that it is possible to set filters dynamically using functions 1) SUSER_SNAME() 2) and HOST_NAME().
SUSER_SNAME() returns the login credentials used in the subscritption.
HOST_NAME() returns the host machine and can be overloaded with buisiness information.

My application should work as below;
1) User enters the login credentials.
2) Some information as the User name passed to server and if the user name is valid , the rows related to this particular user get downloaded to device.

A new user is added directly in the Users table in master database.

My questions are :
1) If I have 3000 users , should I create 3000 subscriptions with 3000 HOSTName or Login credential information to differentiate btween users?
2) If yes , other than using the wizard is there any scripts available to create large number of subscription?
3) If add subscription programatically , should I re-initialise subscription for each new user which is assigned with a diferrent host name value?

my current code looks like this

SqlCeReplication repl = new SqlCeReplication();

repl.InternetUrl = @"http://100.000.000.000/test/sqlcesa30.dll";
repl.Publisher = @"something";
repl.PublisherDatabase = @"something";
repl.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityType.DBAuthentication;
repl.PublisherLogin = @"sa";
repl.PublisherPassword = @"something";
repl.Publication = @"somethingPublisher";
repl.Subscriber = @"something";

repl.HostName = @"newuser"; // The user name entered in the login form assigned to Hostname property.

repl.SubscriberConnectionString = @"Data Source=""Program Files esthost.sdf"";Max Database Size=128;Default Lock Escalation =100;";

try
{

repl.ReinitializeSubscription(true);
repl.Synchronize();
repl.Dispose();

}

Please advise

-Aneesh

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May 3, 2006

Hi all,

I have developed a mobile program with sql server 2000 merge replication. It works fine in Win mobile 2003 OS, but, not working at all after I upgrade the mobile OS to Win mobile version 5.0

Does anyone have any idea at all what's going on?

Thanks a lot.

AngelaC









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Jul 21, 2006

This is a great tutorial and it's a shame one of the more important steps was missed.
In the €śCreate the snapshot user€? section you you find the steps to create the snapshot_agent account. Then in the €śCreate the snapshot folder€? section you find the share and folder permissions. However, at no point do the instructions advise you about adding the snapshot_agent to the SQL Server Logins. The result is that agent cannot perform the initial snapshot but you won't find this out until 50 steps later after Step 10 in the section  €śCreate a new subscription".
 
To get back on track, openthe Object Explorer's Security section and add the snapshot_agent to your logins. Then using the "User Mappings", set an appropriate level for the SQLMobile database role. Once completed you then need to run the agent.
 
Right-click the SQLMobile publication you created and select "View Snapshot Agent status". From that dialog you can select "Start" to run the agent. When it completes, you can return to the tutorial section "Create a new subscription" and continue with the tutorial.
 

 

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