SQL Server Data Encryption And Decryption
Feb 19, 2008
Hi.
I have a SQL Server 2000 database that contains information I would like to encrypt. The information is a field inside a table, and I would like to encrypt this information using a key, and decrypt it in my asp.net application using that key and use the decrypted data.
Please tell me how this can be done, or direct me to an article or a link on the subject.
Thanks in advance.
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Oct 7, 2015
I have created two user defined functions for encryption and decryption using passphrase mechanism. When I call encryption function, each time I am getting the different values for the same input. While I searching a particular value, it takes long time to retrieve due to calling decryption function for each row.
best way to encrypt and decrypt using user defined functions.Below is the query which is taking long time.
SELECT ID FROM table WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE dbo.DecodeFunction(column) = 'value'
When I try to use symetric or asymetric encryption, I am not able to put "OPEN SYMETRIC KEY" code in a function. So, I am using PassPhrase mechanism.
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May 4, 2015
I have created mirroring... one of the column is encrypted on mirror database and I can see the decrypted result when I do query when I actually logged into server (through remote connection) but when I use the same query through using SSMS from my laptop the query result come as the column is not decrypted,
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Dec 12, 2006
This function is used to initialize the seed for the RC4 algorithmCREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnInitRc4
(
@Pwd VARCHAR(256)
)
RETURNS @Box TABLE (i TINYINT, v TINYINT)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE@Key TABLE (i TINYINT, v TINYINT)
DECLARE@Index SMALLINT,
@PwdLen TINYINT
SELECT@Index = 0,
@PwdLen = LEN(@Pwd)
WHILE @Index <= 255
BEGIN
INSERT@Key
(
i,
v
)
VALUES(
@Index,
ASCII(SUBSTRING(@Pwd, @Index % @PwdLen + 1, 1))
)
INSERT@Box
(
i,
v
)
VALUES(
@Index,
@Index
)
SELECT@Index = @Index + 1
END
DECLARE@t TINYINT,
@b SMALLINT
SELECT@Index = 0,
@b = 0
WHILE @Index <= 255
BEGIN
SELECT@b = (@b + b.v + k.v) % 256
FROM@Box AS b
INNER JOIN@Key AS k ON k.i = b.i
WHEREb.i = @Index
SELECT@t = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @Index
UPDATEb1
SETb1.v = (SELECT b2.v FROM @Box b2 WHERE b2.i = @b)
FROM@Box b1
WHEREb1.i = @Index
UPDATE@Box
SETv = @t
WHEREi = @b
SELECT@Index = @Index + 1
END
RETURN
ENDANd this function does the encrypt/decrypt partCREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnEncDecRc4
(
@Pwd VARCHAR(256),
@Text VARCHAR(8000)
)
RETURNSVARCHAR(8000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE@Box TABLE (i TINYINT, v TINYINT)
INSERT@Box
(
i,
v
)
SELECTi,
v
FROMdbo.fnInitRc4(@Pwd)
DECLARE@Index SMALLINT,
@i SMALLINT,
@j SMALLINT,
@t TINYINT,
@k SMALLINT,
@CipherBy TINYINT,
@Cipher VARCHAR(8000)
SELECT@Index = 1,
@i = 0,
@j = 0,
@Cipher = ''
WHILE @Index <= DATALENGTH(@Text)
BEGIN
SELECT@i = (@i + 1) % 256
SELECT@j = (@j + b.v) % 256
FROM@Box b
WHEREb.i = @i
SELECT@t = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @i
UPDATEb
SETb.v = (SELECT w.v FROM @Box w WHERE w.i = @j)
FROM@Box b
WHEREb.i = @i
UPDATE@Box
SETv = @t
WHEREi = @j
SELECT@k = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @i
SELECT@k = (@k + v) % 256
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @j
SELECT@k = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @k
SELECT@CipherBy = ASCII(SUBSTRING(@Text, @Index, 1)) ^ @k,
@Cipher = @Cipher + CHAR(@CipherBy)
SELECT@Index = @Index +1
END
RETURN@Cipher
END
Peter Larsson
Helsingborg, Sweden
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Jan 3, 2008
This is related to post :
http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=78552
got a issue with this one..im not sure why..
My results are as follows:
Select dbo.fnEncDecRc4('Orange12345', 'Hello123')
Output : ,Mgl
Select dbo.fnEncDecRc4('Orange12345', ',Mgl')
Output : M
i am not able to decrypt it. Any idea why this is hapenning? Does it has to do something with regional settings?
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Jan 24, 2008
Hi,
Does any body have a stored procedure or a function I can use? What I need is to encrypt and decrypt a password using Tiny Encryption Algorithm, SO I have an encryption scalar valued function or sproc and similarly decryption function or sproc.Now I need rolling keys to encrypt and decrypt, so I have a table which has keys used for encryption and decryption and depending on the dtae the keys are different.So I alos need a sproc to retrieve the keys.If anybody has done it before or can point me to where can I go let me know?
Thanks
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Oct 30, 2006
Database Security, we are going to use AES 256 Symmetric Encryption. We will be using RSA for Asymmetric Key Encryption, 1024 Bits.
We got the code working for the seond case but for the first, WHEN:
CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY sym_Key WITH ALGORITHM =
AES_256 ENCRYPTION BY ASYMMETRIC KEY asym_Key
GO
THEN:
-- Msg 15314, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
-- Either no algorithm has been specified or the bitlength and the algorithm specified for the key are not available in this installation of Windows.
What can be the way out to be able to create the AES 256 Symmetric key.
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Sep 17, 2003
I am planning to use XP_CRYPT for encrypting and decrypting cc#'s, passwords etc., at database level. Any suggestions or experiences on this. More info about this product at
http://www.activecrypt.com/faq.htm
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Apr 21, 2007
I found that while using encryption and decryption by keys and certificates thsere is no security at all.
if we uses master key the sysadmin can decrypt
but if we use private key (encryption by password), how do we pass the password so that profiller didn't show it?
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Oct 30, 2007
I created stored function with encryption.
after i created i dont able to view the source code from system tables or any tool.
i have get back the original source code
note: i want to stored function not for stored procedure.
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Dec 28, 2007
I would like to be able to store user network passwords in a database table and be able to encrypt and decrypt using stored procs. Could anyone give me a pointer on this.
Many thanks
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May 4, 2006
Hey I had a table with a column of data encrypted in a format. I was able to decrypt it and then encrypt it using Symmetric keys and then updating the table column with the data. Now, there is a user sp which needs to encrypt the password for the new user and put it in the table. I'm not being able to make it work. I have this so far. Something somewhere is wrong. I dont know where. Please help Thanks. I used the same script to do the encryption initially but that was for the whole column. I need to see the encrypted version of the @inTargetPassword variable. But it's not working. It doesn't give me an error but gives me wrong data...
declare @thePassword as varbinary(128)
,@inTargetPassword as varchar(255)
,@pwd3 as varchar(255)
,@theUserId bigint
set @theUserId= 124564
set @inTargetPassword = 'test'
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY Key1
DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE sqlSecurity;
Select @pwd3=EncryptByKey(Key_GUID('Key1')
, @inTargetPassword, 1, HashBytes('SHA1', CONVERT( varbinary, [UserObjectId])))
from table1 where UserObjectId= @theUserId
close symmetric key Key1
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Jan 16, 2008
I want to perform column level and database level encryption/decryption....
Does any body have that code written in C# or VB.NET for AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 algorithms...
I have got code for single string... but i want to encrypt/decrypt columns and sometimes the whole database...
Can anybody help me out...
If you have Store procedure in SQL for the same then also it ll do...
Thanks in advance
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Mar 13, 2007
I know there is no native encryption in SQL2K, but what 3rd party encryption tools would other forum members recommend from experience? I am required to encrypt data for PCI compliance.
Thanks
Lempster
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Jan 25, 2008
Hello,
I store data in an .mdf file (I use SQL server 2005), because this way it's easier to move the application from one machine to another.
I've faced a problem with the encryption of the database.
Is there a possibility/way to encrypt a database file so that, if someone else finds/copies the mdf, he/she won't be able to read it.
I thought about encrypting the string values of the tables itself and decode them inside the application and encide when Inserting, but why inventing somehing that might already exist.
Thank you.
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Oct 27, 2006
I read a couple of articles related to encryption topic in this forum and I feel that's really helpful I don't know if anyone has some knoeledge about the encryption issues in replication and clustering environment. I read some documents from Microsoft web site that explains how to move an encrypted database from its original server to another new server instance. That cause a lot manual works, if the database master key has been encrypted by the original service master key and you still want to enjoy the auto-open feature in the new environment. As we know the Microsoft SQL Server 2005 has a hierarchy encryption key structure and its top level service master key is really service oriented. For what kind of mechanism or set up, Microsoft makes their encrypted database working smoothly and automatically in a clustered and replicated infrastructure. Is that possible to sacrifice the security a bit by dump the service master key for database master key and make database more portable? I search the web site all the way, but couldn't find the related topic. Anybody has a good idea or experience to share?
Thanks,
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Feb 2, 2015
I'm having an issue in encrypting large documents. I know that previous editions ENCRYPTBYKEY had a maximum size of 8,000 byte limitation. Does SQL Server 2014 have any new features that overcomes this limitation?
Using
SQL Server 2014 Std
Symmetric key with AES_256
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Jun 8, 2015
I'm having problems with the following code:
--DROP MASTER KEY
--GO
USE master;
CREATE MASTER KEY
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'Pass@word1';
GO
USE master;
[code]....
What am I missing? What do I have to do if I get in a situation where I need to back out and start over?
[URL]
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Jun 17, 2015
I need to encrypt some column level data in multiple tables in SQL server 2014. I've never tried encryption in SQL server 2014. How can I achieve it?
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Jan 17, 2008
Subject:RijndaelManaged decryption from SQL Server
Issue: I am trying to move the decryption code from C# to SQL Server 2005.
Web.config
...
<symmetricCryptoProviders>
<add algorithmType="System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=xxxxxx" protectedKeyFilename="C:Keysfffff.key" protectedKeyProtectionScope="LocalMachine" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithmProvider, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Security.Cryptography, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="RijndaelManaged"/>
</symmetricCryptoProviders>
...
.cs file
....
decString = Cryptographer.DecryptSymmetric("RijndaelManaged", encString);
....
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Mar 30, 2015
Sql server 2008R2 (SP2) Ent, PROD DB myDB was encrypted. During Release mistakenly (Vendor created script blames some settings in ...- actually does not matter) Decryption started (ALTER .. SET ENCRYPTION OFF) as we got from ErrorLog.
For some reason initial encryption scan was aborted and then mentioned command: ALTER ... OFF was issued again. What we have now (after 60 h of decryption- encryption took only 2.5 h)- is_encrypted = 0 in sys.databases, encryption_state = 5 (decryption in progress) in sys.dm_database_encryption_keys (percent_complete= 0). But it seems myDB is still encrypted- I made a backup of myDB and tried to read it (restore filelistonly) from other server (with no encryption)- failed- asked for key. Seems metadata was changed when initial scan during decryption started but then stuck and (if I am correct) decryption was never completed. Question- any similar experience? How we can fix meta- data, i.e. assuming that myDB is still encrypted we should have is_encrypted = 1 and encryption_state = 3 (encrypted).
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Mar 13, 2015
I have a SP SQL server that uses Handshake for the web parts. I am getting an error on SharePoint about 'An error occurred during Service Master Key Decryption' inside the web parts of the page, everything else comes up, from what I have researched MS says go under SQL Configuration Manager and change the service account. Is this the correct course of action for this type of error? I am just having a hard time believing that changing the engines service account will stop this issue, this account is used on several SQL server with no issues.
MCSA SQL Server 2012
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Jul 26, 2007
Hi,
I have a central database server that is runnning on SQL 2005 standard edition and Windows server 2003 standard as OS.
I realise that I can use SQL statements to encrypt and decrypt the data inside the standard SQL.
However, how do I read and write the data via an web application coded in C#.net and is also running on the same machine?
Another issue is, I need to replicate some of the data in this SQL standard over to a SQL mobile running on a mobile device running on Windows CE 5.0.
The mobile device also needs to read and write data to the encrypted data via a C#.net application.
Question is, with all these requirements to be met, can I use AES? I know that AES is not available on Windows XP and Windows Server 2000 and I cant find AES in the .net compact framework.
how do i go about ensuring security? how do I ensure that the symmetric key is the same both on the SQL standard and SQL mobile?
thank you.
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Jul 20, 2007
i have to encrypt my data in sql2005 database using assymetric key encryption which i have done properly.But i have a doubt that while writing stored procedure i have to provide key information in it , that will be visible to everyone then whats the use of taht encryption. Can anyone tell me how can i write stored procedure without providing key information in it.
Divya
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Jun 14, 2001
I am 99% sure SQL Server 7.0 cannot encrypt data in an individual column. Can anyone tell me whether I am right or wrong?
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May 3, 2000
Does anybody know how can I implement data encryption on the sql7.0 database?
I need to do this with some of the fields, like credit card number. My sql server acts as backend database server for IIS servers.
Your help is greatly appreciated!
Donald Ye
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Apr 8, 1999
Hi,
I am looking for a way to encrypt a column in my SQL Server Table. I have been looking in the books and have not found anything. Any ideas of how to do it?
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Jun 15, 2001
I need assistance on how to encrypt the data in a column.
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Apr 20, 2007
hi,
I am a new user to SQL convert my business application from VFP. I am bulding my new application depending on stored procedures. My questions as follow:-
- Is there a way to stored procedures encryption?
- How to products my data structure
regards
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Jun 14, 2006
Hi,
We need to set up a data export process from a SQL DB.
The output (be it XML, Text Files or whatever) needs to be encrypted before it is FTPd somewhere.
Is there support for encrption in SSIS? How / where in the package designer would you achive this?
Thanks in advance.
Martin
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Sep 4, 2001
The error in the subject line "The property 'Use Encryption for Data' is not supported" is encountered when running a DTS package via a job step in SQL Server 7.0. The problem is not encountered when executing the DTS package interactively via Enterprise Manager from my PC. When I view the Advanced Properties of the OLE DB driver from Enterprise Manager on my PC, I notice a Use Encryption for Data Property. When I view the Advanced Properties of the OLE DB driver from Enterprise Manager on the Server, the Use Encryption for Data Property does not appear. Service Pack 3 for SQL 7.0 is installed on both my PC and on the SQL Server. I suspect this Property difference for OLE DB could be related to the fact that I installed Enterprise Manager for SQL 2000 on my PC at one time and then uninstalled. Any ideas how to correct this situation?
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Jan 4, 2007
Is there any way to encrypt the sql server mdf and ldf data files in SQL Server 2005 without using EFS or creating an additional system user? Only one application which has the password embedded (i know this is a security risk) should be able to connect to the database and access the mdf and ldf files.
Greetings
Roland Mayr
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Jan 19, 2006
My current experience is with access and sql2000. In my current application, I compress/encrypt my data prior to storing in my database. Does the new verion of sql support compression/encryption and if so can you please point me to any links which discuss.
thanks,
Fred Herring
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