SQL Syntax
Apr 2, 2007
Hi, i am trying to write a mulitple sql statement. basically i have 5 fields to search:
User ID
FirstName
LastName
Department
Site
i would like to search the records of the database with any of the fields above, so a user can specify a last name of "smith" and a department of "finance" which would return all the smiths in the finance department. or if a user enters "john" all the johns from any department or site would appear. How would the sql statement go like for this? and could i bind a tableadapter to a datagrid to view the results?
Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.
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May 20, 2008
Why does the following call to a stored procedure get me this error:
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'CONVERT'.
Code Snippet
EXECUTE OpenInvoiceItemSP_RAM CONVERT(DATETIME,'01-01-2008'), CONVERT(DATETIME,'04/30/2008') , 1,'81350'
The stored procedure accepts two datetime parameters, followed by an INT and a varchar(10) in that order.
I can't find anything wrong in the syntax for CONVERT or any nearby items.
Help me please. Thank you.
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Dec 14, 2003
I keep receiving the following error whenever I try and call this function to update my database.
The code was working before, all I added was an extra field to update.
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'
Public Sub MasterList_Update(sender As Object, e As DataListCommandEventArgs)
Dim strProjectName, txtProjectDescription, intProjectID, strProjectState as String
Dim intEstDuration, dtmCreationDate, strCreatedBy, strProjectLead, dtmEstCompletionDate as String
strProjectName = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtProjectName"), TextBox).Text
txtProjectDescription = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtProjDesc"), TextBox).Text
strProjectState = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtStatus"), TextBox).Text
intEstDuration = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtDuration"), TextBox).Text
dtmCreationDate = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtCreation"),TextBox).Text
strCreatedBy = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtCreatedBy"),TextBox).Text
strProjectLead = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtLead"),TextBox).Text
dtmEstCompletionDate = CType(e.Item.FindControl("txtComDate"),TextBox).Text
intProjectID = CType(e.Item.FindControl("lblProjectID"), Label).Text
Dim strSQL As String
strSQL = "Update tblProject " _
& "Set strProjectName = @strProjectName, " _
& "txtProjectDescription = @txtProjectDescription, " _
& "strProjectState = @strProjectState, " _
& "intEstDuration = @intEstDuration, " _
& "dtmCreationDate = @dtmCreationDate, " _
& "strCreatedBy = @strCreatedBy, " _
& "strProjectLead = @strProjectLead, " _
& "dtmEstCompletionDate = @dtmEstCompletionDate, " _
& "WHERE intProjectID = @intProjectID"
Dim myConnection As New SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("connectionstring"))
Dim cmdSQL As New SqlCommand(strSQL, myConnection)
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@strProjectName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@strProjectName").Value = strProjectName
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@txtProjectDescription", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@txtProjectDescription").Value = txtProjectDescription
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@strProjectState", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@strProjectState").Value = strProjectState
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@intEstDuration", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 60))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@intEstDuration").Value = intEstDuration
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@dtmCreationDate", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@dtmCreationDate").Value = dtmCreationDate
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@strCreatedBy", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@strCreatedBy").Value = strCreatedBy
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@strProjectLead", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@strProjectLead").Value = strProjectLead
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@dtmEstCompletionDate", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 24))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@dtmEstCompletionDate").Value = dtmEstCompletionDate
cmdSQL.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@intProjectID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5))
cmdSQL.Parameters("@intProjectID").Value = intProjectID
myConnection.Open()
cmdSQL.ExecuteNonQuery
myConnection.Close()
MasterList.EditItemIndex = -1
BindMasterList()
End Sub
Thankyou in advance.
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Mar 31, 2008
Forgive the noob question, but i'm still learning SQL everyday and was wondering which of the following is faster? I'm just gonna post parts of the SELECT statement that i've made changes to:
INNER JOIN Facilities f ON e.Facility = f.FacilityID AND f.Name = @FacilityName
OR
WHERE f.Name = @FacilityName
My question is whether or not the query runs faster if i put the condition within the JOIN line as opposed to putting in the WHERE line? Both ways seems to return the same results but the time difference between methods is staggering? Putting the condition within the JOIN line makes the query run about 3 times faster?
Again, forgive my lack of understanding, but could someone agree or disagree and give me the cliff-notes version of why or why not?
Thanks!
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Sep 23, 2007
Ok I am tying to convert access syntax to Sql syntax to put it in a stored procedure or view..
Here is the part that I need to convert:
SELECT [2007_hours].proj_name, [2007_hours].task_name, [2007_hours].Employee,
IIf(Mid([task_name],1,3)='PTO','PTO_Holiday',
IIf(Mid([task_name],1,7)='Holiday','PTO_Holiday',
IIf(Mid([proj_name],1,9) In ('9900-2831','9900-2788'),'II Internal',
IIf(Mid([proj_name],1,9)='9900-2787','Sales',
IIf(Mid([proj_name],1,9)='9910-2799','Sales',
IIf(Mid([proj_name],1,9)='9920-2791','Sales',
)
)
)
)
) AS timeType, Sum([2007_hours].Hours) AS SumOfHours
from................
how can you convert it to sql syntax
I need to have a nested If statment which I can't do in sql (in sql I have to have select and from Together for example ( I can't do this in sql):
select ID, FName, LName
if(SUBSTRING(FirstName, 1, 4)= 'Mike')
Begin
Replace(FirstNam,'Mike','MikeTest')
if(SUBSTRING(LastName, 1, 4)= 'Kong')
Begin
Replace(LastNam,'Kong,'KongTest')
if(SUBSTRING(Address, 1, 4)= '1245')
Begin
.........
End
End
end
Case Statement might be the solution but i could not do it.
Your input will be appreciated
Thank you
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May 27, 2008
This is the error it gives me for my code and then it calls out line 102. Line 102 is my buildDD(sql, ddlPernames) When I comment out this line the error goes away, but what I don't get is this is the same way I build all of my dropdown boxes and they all work but this one. Could it not like something in my sql select statement. thanksPrivate Sub DDLUIC_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles DDLUIC.SelectedIndexChanged
Dim taskforceID As Byte = ddlTaskForce.SelectedValueDim uic As String = DDLUIC.SelectedValue
sql = "select sidstrNAME_IND from CMS.dbo.tblSIDPERS where sidstrSSN_SM in (Select Case u.strSSN from tblAssignedPersonnel as u " _
& "where u.bitPresent = 1 and u.intUICID in (select intUICID from tblUIC where intTaskForceID = " & taskforceID & " and strUIC = '" & uic & "'))"ddlPerNames.Items.Add(New ListItem("", "0"))
buildDD(sql, ddlPerNames)
End Sub
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May 22, 2008
What I am trying to create a query to check, If recDT is not value or null, then will use value from SELECT top 1 recDtim FROM Serv. Otherwise, will use the value from recDT. I have tried the below query but it doesn't work. The error says, Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'SELECT'.Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'else'.1 SELECT
2 case when recDT='' then SELECT top 1 recDtim FROM Serv else recDT end
3 FROM abc
4
Anyone can help? Thanks a lot.
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Aug 8, 2007
cmd.CommandText="Insert INTO personaldet(Firstname,Lastname,Username,password,dob,) values '('"+txtfname.Text.Replace("'", "''").ToString()+"','"+txtlname.Text+"','"+txtusername.Text+"','"+txtpassword.Text+"','"+txtdob.Text+"')'";
always says syntax error ')'.
check this plz
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Nov 11, 2007
Hello, I have at sp that return a value:set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_getLastActivityDate]
(
@userid nvarchar(256)
)
AS
DECLARE @ret nvarchar(256)
SET @ret = (SELECT CAST(LastActivityDate AS nvarchar)
FROM aspnet_Users
WHERE UserName = @userid)
RETURN @ret
The sp returns a nvarchar. How can i write the syntax in C# to grab the value in @ret?
// Tomas
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Feb 24, 2004
I just cannot get the syntax right for this: (The problem is in my TSart and TEnd)
Dim SQL As String = "Select DateEntered FROM tblTasks Where [DateEntered] Between " '" & TStart & "'" And "'" & TEnd & "'" And [ID] = " & _
IDSent
Thank you for any help,
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May 17, 2004
HI All,
I am writing some code where i want to get a list of all the company names that start with say, M...
here is what i have:
Dim M_company, companyID_M
Set M_company = adoCon.Execute("SELECT company FROM tbl_exib WHERE company LIKE 'm%'")
companyID_M = M_company( 0 )
but this is only returning the first company in the list that starts with M. Can anybody help with getting it to return more than one value???
thanks,
Leissa
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Jan 6, 2005
I'm a 3GL guy not familiar with SQL that much. What I try to add a record to shopping cart and assign a line number for each record. If the same item already exist, instead of adding a new line I'd like to add to existing line. I use to following code and I got two lines created even I was only adding the very first first. The following are the code I wrote, would anyone please give some hints. Thx.
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.AddItemToCart
(
@Cart nvarchar(50),
@ItmID int,
@Qty int,
@ItmTyp char
)
As
Declare @AllItmCount Int
SELECT
@AllItmCount = Count(ItmID)
FROM
ShoppingCart
WHERE
Cart = @Cart
IF @AllItmCount = 0 /*new shoppong cart*/
INSERT INTO ShoppingCart
( Cart, Qty, ItmID, ItmTyp, Line )
VALUES
( @Cart, @Qty, @ItmID, @ItmTyp, 1)
ELSE /*some item entered */
DECLARE @CountItems int
SELECT
@CountItems = Count(ItmID)
FROM
ShoppingCart
WHERE
ItmID = @ItmID AND Cart = @Cart AND ItmTyp='R'
IF @CountItems > 0 /* same item entered before then add together */
UPDATE ShoppingCart
SET Qty = (@Qty + ShoppingCart.Qty)
WHERE ItmID = @ItmID AND Cart = @Cart AND ItmTyp='R'
ELSE /* Find the last line number */
Declare @LastLine Int
SELECT @LastLine = Max(Line)
FROM ShoppingCart
WHERE Cart = @Cart
/*Add a new line */
INSERT INTO ShoppingCart
(Cart, Qty, ItmID, ItmTyp, Line)
VALUES
(@Cart, @Qty, @ItmID, @ItmTyp, @LastLine + 1)
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Apr 23, 2005
Hi all,
I'm trying to build a simple forum. I want to display a list containing the forum names and last post date and last post author. I can view the date, but can't figure out a way to see the author. Here's the query i use:
SELECT ForumID, ForumTitle, ForumDesc, ForumTopics, ForumReplies, (SELECT MAX(AddedDate) FROM (SELECT ForumID, AddedDate, Author FROM dbo.Forums_Topic UNION ALL SELECT ForumId, AddedDate, Author FROM dbo.Forum_Reply) AS dates WHERE (ForumID = dbo.Forums.ForumID)) AS ForumLastPostDateFROM dbo.Forums
Any suggestion on how to show the author of the last message as well? Thanks in advance.
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Dec 6, 2005
i want to find some repeatable data in a column,is there a sql syntax here?Thanks in advance.
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Jan 7, 2002
Hello,
I am trying to create a view, but I am having trouble with the syntax (go figure!). It seems that as I reference more and more tables, my result set becomes smaller. For example, I want to return the state for all my customers then everything is fine, but when I want the state plus the site type (home, office, etc.) then I return fewer results. What is would be the correct syntax to use to return all the rows even if some of the columns have NULL?
SELECT TimeZone.LongZone, SiteMain.SiteNumber,
SiteType.SiteTypeDescription
FROM SiteType INNER JOIN
TimeZone ON SiteType.id = TimeZone.id INNER JOIN
SiteMain ON TimeZone.id = SiteMain.TimeZone AND
SiteType.id = SiteMain.SiteType
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Feb 5, 2002
Can someone help me with the syntax for an if else statement such as:
select (if column(a) > 1) then print '+' else print '-')
,column(b)
,column(c)
,etc.
from table...
BOL doesn't seem to be much help for this
Thanks in advance!
CP
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May 15, 2002
I have some problem for construction Sql statement to execute in asp pages.
In the table the data is stored in such a way that
Worknote Id,IncidentId, SeqNo , Desc1,Desc2.
1111 2004 1 - Test1 Test2
2222 3000 1 - Test1 Test2
2222 3000 2 - Test3 Test3
I want to take the maximum of IncidentId (3000) and concatinate the description (Test1 TEst2 Test3 Test4)
I dono how to construct SQl to fetch records . I tried some way , it gives only the last row.
SELECT iWorkNoteID, SeqNum, vchWorkNote1, vchWorkNote2 from incidentworknote where iWorkNoteID = (Select max(iWorknoteID) from incidentworknote where iIncidentID = " & iIncidentId & ")"
Can anyone helop me to find out.
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Jun 5, 2000
I have a sql database which is not a backed up copy.....just a copy of the dbf file. I have tried everything in the enterprise manager to get the file re-introduced to no avail. I was told that you could execute the DB in the query analyser with the following
execute sp_attach_db @filename
but it does not like the syntax....can anyone please help.....
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Oct 25, 2000
is it posible to run one sql query to check 20 tables to find a value?
Let say i have 20 tables e.g. table1, table2, table3 e.t.c all have a column call import_instance_ID what sql statement do i run to check all tables where import_instance_ID = 2 ??
can someone help me with the syntax pls.
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Nov 10, 1999
Excuse my ignorance. I have been reading and studying this stuff
but still some questions.
Table Datatest Table B
ID Q1 Q2 Output ID Field1 Field2
1 Y N
2 Y Y
3 N N
Everytime someone adds a record to Table Datatest I want that ID
automatically
added to Table B.
What is the best way to do that? Is this were I use a trigger and
an
update or is there an easier way? Also case expressions again.
How do I add the results from a case to the same table using a trigger?
Like: 100 for ID 1
223 for ID 2
SELECT ID,
CASE WHEN Q1 = 'Yes' THEN 100
ELSE 0 end +
CASE WHEN Q2 = 'Yes' THEN 123
ELSE
end as Output,
FROM Datatest
Thanks for your help
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Dec 20, 1999
Hi !
If I have 2 tables:
(Table) Items(id int,Description varchar(23))
Table2 Customer(id int,name varchar(25),item1 int, item2 int, item 3,int)
Now !
If I want to see a description of a specific tiem I do this:
select description from items,customer where customer.id = 1 and customer.item1 = items.id
That works fine but how do I dom if I want to have the dexcription on all three items ?:
I tried
select description from items,customer where customer.id = 1 and customer.item1 = items.id or customer.item2 = items.id or customer.item3 = items.id
but it didnt work
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Jun 22, 2003
Hello members, I have a trouble in retrieve correct query by SQL syntax. Ok I have use
SELECT * FROM tableOne WHERE UserID = 'mugun' AND First_Name LIKE '%tom%' OR Last_Name LIKE '%tom%' ORDER by First_Name ASC
Ok the probem is lets say, we have name TomCruise in our DB in First_NAme and Last_Name column. It return a correct value which is TomCruise. But if we change the syntax like this:
SELECT * FROM tableOne WHERE UserID = 'mugun' AND First_Name LIKE '%tomcruise%' OR Last_Name LIKE '%tomcruise%' ORDER by First_Name ASC
There is no result for the above statement. Why? Please help me . Thanx in advanced.
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Apr 18, 2005
Here is the scenario:
Table A has customer info (name and address)
Table B is a phone log table...a new row is created for each new call. In the table is a Date (when the customer was called) and a column named 'stage' that will be filled out either with the word 'follow up', 'dead', or null.
So the relationship from Table A to B is 1 to many, respectively.
I want to ask the two tables this question: Give me name and address (from Table A) and LATEST date customer was called, but ONLY if the 'stage' column says 'follow up'.
Here is the problem...Dr. Jones has three rows in Table B, his latest call was today, but stage is set to 'dead'.
His second line in the table was called yesterday, with the designation of 'follow up'.
When I run my query, I pull out the row from yesterday, since it meets the criteria of 'follow up'....but this is wrong, as I only want the latest designation of 'follow up' IF its the lastest date for this customer.
Here is my syntax:
SELECT DISTINCT
MAX(tableB.date) AS latestdate, tableA.CONTACT, tableA.ADDRESS1,
FROM tableB INNER JOINTableA ON TableB.ACCOUNTNO = TableA.ACCOUNTNO
GROUP BY tableA.CONTACT, CONTACT1.ADDRESS1
HAVING (tableb.stage = 'follow-up')
Please help...thank you
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Jul 21, 2005
Here is my situation:
Table A has three columns (aaa1, aaa2, aaa3)
Table B has three columns (bbb1, bbb2, bbb3)
Common field is aaa1 = bbb1
I write a query that retrieves 3 rows out of table a
(select aaa2, aaa3
from table a
where (aaa2 = green) and (aaa3 = yellow))
----------------------------------------------------------
When I now create a left outer join onto Table b, and add one more additional criteria to the where exisiting ones(aaa2=green,aaa3=yellow) which is bbb2='white', I expect to at least see my original three rows of data (since of my left outer join), but now only receive 2 rows of data, since the third row does not have bbb2 as white.
Im confused...I was expecting to see three rows of data, with the bbb2 column being null for the third row....but instead I only get two rows of data...how can I write my query that will give me what I expected ?
Thank you
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Aug 9, 2005
I have a field in a MS SQL 2000 database table with data type of 'NAME (varchar)', with the length of 64.
I want to delete all values in this field that are 25 characters or longer.
What would my syntax be ?
Thank you !
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May 9, 2002
Can someone tell me why the first example will work, but not the second ???
-------------------------------------------------------
SELECT RIGHT(name, CHARINDEX(',', name) +1)
FROM Sheet1
-------------------------------------------------------
SELECT RIGHT(name, CHARINDEX(',', name) -1)
FROM Sheet1
-------------------------------------------------------
I get an error message "Invalid length parameter passed to substring function"...
If I place additional ( ) around "CHARINDEX() -1", SQL Server parses them out...
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Oct 7, 1998
Forgive me (once again!) for not knowing this, but could someone tell me how
I can BCP data from one table in a database to another table within the
same database? Say my database is TEST. I want to copy the data from
the table TESTING into JUSTATESTTABLE. (There are probably only 27 lines
in the table)
Thank you so much! I appreciate your help.
Toni
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Apr 4, 2006
Is it possible to have a better syntax for the following?
IF(SELECT dbo.udf_Validate ((SELECT ID FROM # temp WHERE RowID=@RowID),(SELECT CodeConfirm FROM # temp WHERE RowID=@RowID),(SELECT GROUP FROM # temp WHERE RowID=@RowID),GETDATE()))=1
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Sep 2, 2004
I need to compare the results of 2 queries, the queries in an individual capacity does work, but when combined the totals are incorrect. I am using an access database and programming in visual basic. The database structure is such that there is a product table with a list of all our products and 2 other tables that both reference the products table PLEASE HELP
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Jan 12, 2005
Greetings Everyone,
I'm trying to create a chart using asp. The data is stored on the sql server and it is binded to a custom made chart control.
my sql syntax fails to provide the result. well thats why i think.
To get an idea of what i would like, the X-axis of the chart should have 12 Jan and the y-axis should show a count of "2" as there are only 2 records for 12 jan on the database.
what happens now is, the chart spits out two lots of 12 Jan and draws them twice with a 1 showing on the y-axis. I want both 12 jan together on x axis with a count showing 2 on y-axis.
i hope i havent confused no one. below is the source code. any help is appreciated. TIA
If Not Page.IsPostBack then
Dim dbConnectionString As String = "Data Source=www.nowhere.com;User ID=sa;Password=sa;Initial Catalog=enb"
Dim myConnection as New SqlConnection(dbConnectionString)
Const strSQL as String = "SELECT COUNT(*) as rec, (LEFT(dateEntered, 6)) as dateEntered FROM EmailTracker Where LEFT(dateEntered, 6)='Jan 12' GROUP BY dateEntered"
Dim myCommand as New SqlCommand(strSQL, myConnection)
myCommand.Connection.open()
Dim reader as SqlDataReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader()
Dim chart As New PieChart()
chart.DataSource = reader
chart.DataXValueField = "dateEntered"
chart.DataYValueField = "rec"
chart.DataBind()
chart.DataLabels.Visible = True
ChartControl2.Charts.Add(chart)
ChartControl2.RedrawChart()
reader.Close()
myConnection.Close()
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Oct 11, 2005
is there anything wrong with my syntax ?
bcp AGENCY out E:SpreadsheetsAgency.txt -c -Svicbranch1 -Usqlsvc -Pabc123
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Line 1: Incorrect syntax near '.'.
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Mar 8, 2007
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[spnewp]
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
(@p int output)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
WHILE @p IS NULL
BEGIN
SET @p = cast(round((8999998 * Rand() + 1000000), 0) as int)
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM customers WHERE p = @p)
SET @p = NULL --Not unique
ELSE
--Use @NewNumber, it is unique
END
select @p
i'm getting error
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Procedure spnewp, Line 24
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'select'.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Procedure spnewp, Line 26
Incorrect syntax near 'OFF'.
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Mar 16, 2007
Here is the error that I am getting:
Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 16
Must declare the scalar variable "@animal_colors".
Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 22
Must declare the scalar variable "@animal_colors".
Here is my SQL Statement:
go
declare @animal_colors table (color varchar(50));
declare @i int;
declare @row_count int;
INSERT @animal_colors select distinct description from color
set @i = 0
set @row_count = (select count(color) from @animal_colors)
while @i < @row_count
begin
update animal
set color =
(select top 1 color
from color
where color.description = @animal_colors.color
)
from color
inner join animal on animal.color = color.color
where color.description = @animal_colors.color[@i]
delete from color where color not in (select top 1 color from color
where description = @animal_colors.color[@i]
and description = @animal_colors.color[@i]
set @i = @i +1
end
I'm trying to learn how to write these, and I think I'm pretty close, but can't quite figure out what I am missing.
Thanks
Shawn
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