SQL Union / Intersection
Jul 23, 2005
I'm trying to build dynamic sql from a string passed by a calling
application. Let's assume for this discussion that the user can pass a
string of letters with these logical operators ("and", "or", and "and
not") seperating them. Each letter can be rebuilt into a sub query
that will search for people in a table by their middle initial. For
example,
X and Y
(select SSN from tblPerson where MiddleInitial = 'X') UNION
(select SSN from tblPerson where MiddleInitial = 'Y')
This seems pretty easy with the and operator (UNION) but how can I do
"or" and "and not"? I remember from a SQL class I had 10 years ago
that there was an INTERSECTION operator but it appears that T-SQL
doesn't support it. The closest option is EXIST and NOT EXIST but
these can not be simply inserted between two sub queries (I think),
they require the user of a where clause. It would obviously work in
the example above but in the more complecated example below it wouldn't
be an easy replacement of the operators and sub queries.
X and (Y or J) and not L
So, the bottom line is that I have no problem replacing the letters
with the appropriate sub query but I'm looking for a way to replace the
logical operator with SQL syntax that will mimic the logical operator.
I hope this makes sense. : )
Will Wirtz
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Aug 9, 2006
Parwej writes "i have one table, fields are
cs_call_id , fromid , toid , body
----------------------------------
101 1 2 fg
101 3 2 df
101 4 2 fd
101 4 1 dfd
101 3 1 w3e
i would like to find
conversation between
2,3,4
means find the row or 2,3,4 (fromid or toid)"
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Jun 3, 2008
Hello all,
I'm new to SQL and my Teach Yourself in Blah Blah Blah book doesn't index anything helpful to my task. I have a single
TABLE ratings (rid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, mvid INTEGER, uid INTEGER, rating INTEGER)
with about 100,000,000 rows. I would ultimately like to be able to select rows that are the intersection of two mvid on uid or vice versa -- that is, all rows whose uid is present in the set of rows where mvid=a AND in the set where mvid=b (or vice versa). Something like:
ridmviduidrating
----------------------
1123763
2123314
3123442
4211652
5211764
6211445
7535933
8535762
SELECT * FROM ratings INTO @temp_table WHERE mvid=123
SELECT * FROM ratings WHERE uid IN @temp_table AND mvid=211returns
5211764
6211445
FIRST, I don't know how to accomplish this intersection at all and the only idea I've had is querying the first clause of the intersection and storing it in a temporary/variable table then selecting from that and the original table for the second clause (not that I know how to do this), but I'm afraid this will be very inefficient for the >O(n^2) queries I must perform, so SECOND, should I build derived intersection tables from the results so as to have ~O(1) when repeating the queries later, or will SQL be doing sufficient behind-the-scenes magic? Is there an efficient SQL statement that could generate table(s) of the set of intersections if necessary? Thanks
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Nov 8, 2002
Hi,
I have a deadlock situation with index intersection.
Connection1:
Updates a table T1 which has indexes I1 and I2
Connection2:
Selects from T1 (joining many other tables), SQL Server uses index intersection of I1 and I2.
The deadlock error log shows,
Connection1 has exclusive lock on I1 and waits on exclusive lock request on I2
Connection2 has a shared lock on I2 and waits on shared lock request on I1
Connection2 is selected as the deadlock victim.
The transaction isolation level is explicitly set to READ COMMITTED in ADO connection object.
I don't understand why SQL server needs to hold on the shared lock on I1 while waiting for a shared lock on I2.
Is there any index hint to prohibit SQL server from using index intersection other than explictly using INDEX=I1 or I2.
Thanks
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Nov 12, 2004
Hi all !
I have a table with no keys (temp table) which looks like this :
col1|col2|col3
001|A|.087
001|B|.032
001|C|.345
002|A|.324
002|B|.724
003|A|.088
003|C|.899
001|A|.087
001|A|.234
001|B|.032
As you see, there is some duplicate entries in it. I would like to get a list of all the rows that have the same col1 and col2 BUT different col3 value. The result should return col1=001 col2=A but NOT col1=001 col2=B. I tried a lot of queries with EXISTS, HAVING, etc... but nothing seems to work.
Anyone have an idea how I can do it ?
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Aug 14, 2006
Hi Can anybody explain me what is the difference between inner join and intersection?
I prepare a query but it shows the same results then why we need two functions like this to perform same operation
Thanx-Nagu
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Apr 26, 2008
Lets say that Dealers have ZipCodes, and that a Dealer can have more than one zipCode, and we want the list of dealers that have both 90210 and 90211 zip codes. BUT we don't want any dealers that have only one of the two ZipCodes in question
What I want to do is something like this
Select DealerID from DealerZips where Zip = '90210'
intersection
Select DealerID from DealerZips where Zip = '90211'
but I get this error msg:
Line 2: Incorrect syntax near 'intersection'
The following sql is silly, but it does run without error
Select DealerID from DealerZips
intersection
Select DealerID from DealerZips
So I am pretty sure my problem is with the Where clauses.
help!
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Apr 17, 2014
Using SQL Server 2008 R2
I'm trying to create a report and chart for a a manufacturing resource's activity for a given period (typically 30-90 days)
Jobs are created for the length of the run (e.g. 4 days). If the weekend is not worked and the above jobs starts on a Friday, the resource's activity needs to show 1 day running, 2 days down, 3 days running without the production scheduler having to make it two jobs. (A job can have multiple interruptions due to downtime). I have the jobs' schedules in one table and the downtimes in another (so think of the downtime as a calendar table--non working hours). Unusually, the end time is supplied with the downtime factored in.
So I need the query to create 3 datetime ranges for this job: Fri running, Sat,Sun down, Mon,Tues,Wed Running. Been going round in circles on this for a while. i'm sure there's an elegant way to do it: I just can't find it. I've found several similar post, but can't apply any to my case (or at least can;t get them to work)
Below is some sample date and expected results. I hope the explanation and example data is clear.
-- Create tables to work with / Source and Destination
CREATE TABLE #Jobs
(
ResourceID int
,JobNo VARCHAR(10)
,startdate SMALLDATETIME
,enddate SMALLDATETIME
[Code] ....
Below is some sample data
|--------------------------J1------------------------------------| running
|----D1-----| |-------D2-------| down
|--J1--|----D1-----|-------J1------|-------D2-------|-----J1-----| result
|-----------------J1-----------------------| running
|----D1-------| down
|-----------------J1-----------------------| |----D1-------| result
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Jul 24, 2015
SSAS 2008 R2
Is it possible to filter out a measure only at the intersection of Two dimension members? I have a date dimension, a Hospital dimension and a wait time measure.
For Example, is it possible to filter out Wait time for Bayside Hospital for the Month of June 2015?
I want Wait time to continue to be displayed for all other months and roll up into the totals without the filtered value.
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Jun 12, 2014
SQL Server 2008 r2...
I have a query which does 3 selects and Union ALLs each to get a final result set. The performance is unacceptable - takes around a minute to run. If I remove the Union All so that the result sets are returned individually it returns all 3 from the query in around 6 seconds (acceptable performance).
Any way to join the result sets together without using Union All.
Each result set has exactly the same structure returned...
Query below [for reference]...
WITH cte AS (
SELECT A.[PoleID], ISNULL(B.[IsSpanClear], 0) AS [IsSpanClear], B.[SurveyDate], ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY A.[PoleID] ORDER BY B.[SurveyDate] DESC) rownum
FROM[UT_Pole] A
LEFT OUTER JOIN [UT_Surveyed_Pole] B ON A.[PoleID] = B.[PoleID]
[Code] .....
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May 30, 2007
I'd like to create a report with the folloiwng format:
DATE1 DATE2 DATE3 DATE4 DATE5 [fixed 5 dates across the top, from today to T+5]
THING1 x x x x
THING2 x x x x
THING3 x x x x
THING4 x x x x
my raw data looks like this:
THING1, DATE1, TEXT VALUE 1
THING1, DATE2, TEXT VALUE 2
&c&c.
Now: there may be 0, 1 or several (by which I mean 2-5 max) text values to display at each intersection. If there are zero I'd like it to be blank, if there are one or several, i'd like to display them in a little list within the cell.
Is this possible?
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Apr 29, 2008
Why the sequence different?
select * from (
select id=3,[name]='Z'
union all select 1,'G'
union all select 2,'R'
union all select 4,'Z'
) as t
order by [name]
--result:
---------
--1 G
--2 R
--4 Z
--3 Z
select * from (
select id=3,[name]='Z'
union select 1,'G'
union all select 2,'R'
union all select 4,'Z'
) as t
order by [name]
--result:
----------
--1 G
--2 R
--3 Z--changed
--4 Z
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Nov 6, 2006
Hi all,
I have a Union All transformation with 4 inputs and one output when I debug the package the sum of the different inputs rows does not match the row count in output.
I don't understand, I've used the Union All transform many times and I've never seen this.
Any idea why this could happen ?
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Jan 23, 2001
Hi,
I am using DTS to import data where the query involves the UNION .
Select a,z,y from x
UNION
select b,z,y from y;
Only the columns Z,y appearing in the output. Is there any known problem with UNION in DTS?
Thanks
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Dec 3, 2004
Help me again . :) ..
Query :
Select 1 AS ColA, ColB,ColC
FROM Table1
Where ColA = 1
Union
Select 2 AS ColA, ColB,ColC
FROM Table1
Where ColA = 2
Expected Result.
ColA ColB ColC
1 Apple Sweet
1 Wine Alcohol
2 Home Nice
2 Travel Fun
But gives
ColA ColB ColC
1 Apple Sweet
1 Wine Alcohol
1 Home Nice
1 Travel Fun
any suggestions .please reply.
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Mar 23, 2007
Could someone explain me Union function in MDX? How is different from the T-SQL Union?
My need is urgent.
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Jul 12, 2004
i have a table with country names
table name:country
column name:country
it is populated with:
UK
USA
africa
asia
japan
i want a query which gives the foll output
USA
UK
africa
asia
japan
(i.e) USA and UK must be on the top 2 rows
while the rest of the countries should come below these 2 and sorted in the ascending order.
if it is possible with any other query also it is ok
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Jul 14, 2004
Hi
I just found out that I can do an ORDER BY clause on entire records set retrieve from a query that combines several sub queries with UNION from different tables with the same structure... so this is great to know, BTW, is this a new feature of MSSQL 2K ? I don't recall being able to do this in MSSQL 7 or 6.5.
Anyway, the main question is, can I use the TOP command in a query that has UNION in it?? Meaning, there are two queries (or more) from two tables (or more) and I need to fetch the top 10 records by an ORDER BY clause from the combined results, when I try to add each sub query TOP 10 the results are not correct at all, when I try to add TOP 10 only to the first query hoping that the analyzer will refer to the whole query, it's selecting TOP 10 from the first query and combines it with all the records from the others...
So, can anyone help? I hope the problem is understood.
Thank you,
Inon.
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Nov 8, 2004
Hi!
I am trying to join to different queries into one table ( I accomplished this)
Next I need to ADD or SUM the results of 2 rows to form a single row.
As you can see in the query below, I run 2 separate queries and use ' ' as a place holder for the UNION to work. I get duplicate rows, one with a value and the other with a '0'. I want to have a single row.
Any help is greatly appreciated!
(SELECT
v_gs_supportedpackages.ProdID0 as 'Product Name',
v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites.SMS_Installed_Sites0 as 'Site',
Count(ProdID0) as '# copies installed',
'' as '# legitimate copies installed'
FROM
v_R_System SYS,
v_GS_Workstation_Status HWSCAN,
v_gs_SupportedPackages
inner join
v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites on v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites.ResourceID = v_gs_SupportedPackages.ResourceID
WHERE
SYS.ResourceId = HWSCAN.ResourceId
AND
SYS.ResourceId = v_gs_SupportedPackages.ResourceId
AND
v_gs_supportedpackages.ProdID0 = substring('MS Security Patch MS04-030,031,032,034,037,038',1,60)
GROUP BY
v_gs_supportedpackages.ProdID0,
v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites.SMS_Installed_Sites0 )
UNION
(SELECT
v_gs_supportedpackages.ProdID0 as 'Product Name',
v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites.SMS_Installed_Sites0 as 'Site',
'' as '# copies installed',
Count(ProdID0) as '# legitimate copies installed'
FROM
v_R_System SYS,
v_GS_Workstation_Status HWSCAN,
v_gs_SupportedPackages
inner join
v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites on v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites.ResourceID = v_gs_SupportedPackages.ResourceID
WHERE
SYS.ResourceId = HWSCAN.ResourceId
AND
SYS.ResourceId = v_gs_SupportedPackages.ResourceId
AND
v_gs_supportedpackages.ProdID0 = substring('MS Security Patch MS04-030,031,032,034,037,038',1,60)
AND
DateDiff(Day,HWSCAN.LastHWScan,GetDate()) <= '20'
GROUP BY
v_gs_supportedpackages.ProdID0,
v_RA_System_SMSInstalledSites.SMS_Installed_Sites0 )
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Dec 15, 2006
Just a pet peeve....
From BOL:
By default, the UNION operator removes duplicate rows from the result set.
If you use ALL, all rows are included in the results and duplicates are not
removed.
Why is it assumed that one would want the duplicates removed by default?
Isn't that what SELECT DISINCT is for?
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Mar 18, 2004
I was wondering if there is a way I could write this query as one query using union instead of 3 different queries?
SELECT columna as column,count(ID) as Applications
FROM tablea
GROUP columna
SELECT columna as column2, count(ID) as Approved
FROM tablesa where substring(APP_DATE,1,6) >'200304' and in 'Approved')
GROUP BY columna
SELECT columna as column3, count(ID) as Booked, sum(AMT) as amt, sum(AMT)/count(ID) as lavg
from tablea where substring(APP_DATE,1,6) >'200304' and STATUS in('book')
group by columna
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Apr 22, 2008
Hi All,
I am doing a UNION of 8 views(with 3 million rows in each view approx). I am sure that there is NO DUPLICATE data between the views. SO specifying a UNION ALL would be better than specifying a UNION in this case?
Thanks!
Prakash.P
The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources!
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Jun 20, 2008
Hi folks,
I have a question about the performance of the following query:
(SELECT name, lastName
from Data
where salary >= 2200
)
union
(SELECT name, lastName
from Data
where salary >= 2200
) union
(SELECT name, lastName
from Data
where salary >= 2200
)
How that query works? Is it slow for a larger data? Does it do 3 queries and then combine them?
Thank you.
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Feb 11, 2008
Hi All
I want to do the following report and I want the 2nd select statement to appear at the bottom to display the totals
SELECT Item,B.Mar, B.Apr, B.May, B.Jun,B.Jul, B.Aug, B.Sep, B.Oct, B.Nov, B.Dec, B.Jan
FROM fncWineSales(2007) AS A
UNION
SELECT 'Total',SUM(B.Mar), SUM(B.Apr), SUM(B.May), SUM(B.Jun),SUM(B.Jul), SUM(B.Aug), SUM(B.Sep), SUM(B.Oct), SUM(B.Nov), SUM(B.Dec), SUM(B.Jan)
FROM dbo.fncWineSales (2007) AS B
thanx in advance
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Jul 23, 2005
Hello,Bear with me (not had much sleep last night), pls see following ddl,dml and comments for what is desired, I don't have a problem gettingdesired result(s), however, I'm wondering if there's another (better)solution than UNION operator in this case. TIA.-- DDLCREATE TABLE #TMP (col varchar(10));-- DMLinsert into #TMPvalues('A124');insert into #TMPvalues('A127');insert into #TMPvalues('A12728');insert into #TMPvalues('A17282');insert into #TMPvalues('BCD');insert into #TMPvalues('BCD');insert into #TMPvalues('CDSS');insert into #TMPvalues('DS');insert into #TMPvalues('YUUEI');-- goal: get one row with col data starting with 'A' and distict rowsfor the restselect top 1 colfrom #TMPwhere col LIKE 'A%'UNIONselect distinct colfrom #TMPwhere col NOT LIKE 'A%'
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi,I can return results of a union easily enough, but I wish to sum the recordsfirst. Is this possible in a single SQL statement? Or do I have to useseparate ones to sum up after the union?Cheers,Chris
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Aug 20, 2007
Why if run this script, Always Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'group'.
somebody helpme, how to sum the union script
SELECT NUMMSTR3, sum(qty), sum (AP)
FROM (
SELECT c.NUMMSTR3, count(*) qty,sum(a.DEBIT) DEBIT,sum(a.CRDT) CRDT,Sum(a.CRDT - a.DEBIT) AP
FROM MSTR1 a,MSTR2 b,MSTR3 c
where a.IDMSTR1 = b.IDMSTR1
and a.KDMSTR1 = c.KDMSTR3
and c.NUMMSTR3 = '21010100'
and year(b.TRXDATE) <= '2007'
group by c.NUMMSTR3
UNION ALL
SELECT c.NUMMSTR3, count(*) jml,sum(a.DEBIT) DEBIT,sum(a.CRDT) CRDT,Sum(a.CRDT - a.DEBIT) AP
FROM HISTR4 d,MSTR3 c
where d.KDHISTR4 = c.KDMSTR3
and c.NUMMSTR3 = '21010100'
group by c.NUMMSTR3
) group by NUMMSTR3
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Jul 5, 2006
Of the two queries below, the first returns the desired result, the union of the select-except statments. Why doesn't the second query return the same result as the first? Is this a mistake/bug on Microsofts side?
select * from
(select * from TEST1
EXCEPT
select * from TEST2) AS A
UNION
select * from (select * from TEST2
EXCEPT
select * from TEST1) AS B
select * from TEST1
EXCEPT
select * from TEST2
UNION
select * from TEST2
EXCEPT
select * from TEST1
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Sep 3, 2006
When any changes have been made to the underlying table structure, the Union all reports error and does not automatically correct the error. I then have to delete it and recreate it. Is this a bug?
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Apr 22, 2008
hi need help
i have tow tables
no primary key
evry table only one ROW
tb1
fld1 fld2 fld3 fld4 fld5 fld6
---------------------------------------
2 4 5 6 7 8
tb2
fld1 fld2 fld3 fld4 fld5 fld6
---------------------------------------
6 1 2 4 1 9
i need to summing the tow table like this (evry table only one ROW)
view_SUM (summing)
fld1 fld2 fld3 fld4 fld5 fld6
---------------------------------------
8 5 7 10 8 17
how to do
select * from tb1
union all --------------SUM ?
select * from tb2
TNX
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Feb 27, 2008
Hello all can anybody help me out with this one?
These are the errors that I am getting. The 2nd error only comes up when I try to put in "UNION". Any help would be very much appreciated. Thank you!
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Procedure searchUser, Line 79
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'UNION'.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Procedure searchUser, Line 100
Incorrect syntax near 'END'.
Code Snippet
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[searchUser]
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@Username VARCHAR(25),
@AppID INT,
@ResID INT,
@Access VARCHAR(5),
@Region INT
AS
BEGIN
IF @Username IS NULL
BEGIN
IF @Access IS NULL
BEGIN
PRINT 1
SELECT a.XID, a.AppID, a.ResID,
b.AppDescription,
c.ResDescription,
d.Username, d.Custom, d.Region
FROM [Application] a INNER JOIN ApplicationName b
ON a.AppID = b.AppID LEFT JOIN ResTable c
ON a.ResID = c.ResID LEFT JOIN AppResCustom d
ON a.XID = d.XID
WHERE a.AppID = @AppID
AND a.ResID = @ResID
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 2
SELECT a.XID, a.AppID, a.ResID,
b.AppDescription,
c.ResDescription,
d.Username, d.Custom, d.Region
FROM [Application] a INNER JOIN ApplicationName b
ON a.AppID = b.AppID LEFT JOIN ResTable c
ON a.ResID = c.ResID LEFT JOIN AppResCustom d
ON a.XID = d.XID
WHERE a.AppID = @AppID
AND a.ResID = @ResID
AND d.Custom = @Access
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 3
SELECT a.XID, a.AppID, a.ResID,
b.AppDescription,
c.ResDescription,
d.Username, d.Custom, d.Region
FROM [Application] a INNER JOIN ApplicationName b
ON a.AppID = b.AppID LEFT JOIN ResTable c
ON a.ResID = c.ResID LEFT JOIN AppResCustom d
ON a.XID = d.XID
WHERE d.Username = @Username
AND a.AppID = @AppID
AND a.ResID = @ResID
AND d.Custom = @Access
END
UNION
PRINT 4
SELECT a.XID, a.AppID, a.ResID,
b.AppDescription,
c.ResDescription,
d.Username, d.Custom, d.Region
FROM [Application] a INNER JOIN ApplicationName b
ON a.AppID = b.AppID LEFT JOIN ResTable c
ON a.ResID = c.ResID LEFT JOIN AppResCustom d
ON a.XID = d.XID
WHERE d.Username = @Username
AND a.AppID = @AppID
AND a.ResID = @ResID
AND d.Custom = @Access
AND d.Region = @Region
END
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Jun 1, 2006
I want to know the top 5 patterns in sales, the report will like this:
Month Top1 Top2 Top3 Top4 Top5
2005-06 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
2005-07 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
2005-08 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
--- --- ---
What I did is:
declare @StartDate and @EndDate, set @StartDate and @EndDate
Delete AAAA (AAAA is a table)
Begin
While (@EndDate<somedate)
Insert into AAAA(sales, Month, Pattern)
Select TOP 5 sales, Month,pattern from sometables order by sales DESC
increase @StartDate and @EndDate by a month
End
Select * from AAAA
It works fine. My question is: Can I get rid of table AAAA? Is there a better way that just use Top 5 combine with something say Union? ( I tried Union and failed )
Thanks in advance,
Long
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Dec 28, 2007
Hi All,
Pls look at the following:
http://blogs.conchango.com/jamiethomson/archive/2006/07/10/SSIS_3A00_-MULTICAST-bug.aspx
The first comment, by 'zpeceno', exactly describes a problem that I have hit upon.
However despite looking thro the list of issues resolved in SP1, I've found no mention of it.
Any chance I could get some offical comment re. the bug described, when it was(/has it been?) officially acknowledged, and what service pack (if any) resolves it?
Many thanks,
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