SQL Union Problems When Trying To Retrieve Random Records

Jun 6, 2006

I have a situation where i am trying to run two query's and retrieve
one record from each query, then using Union combine them into one
recordset. The First Query is strait forward and should just return
the matching record however the second query needs to find a random
record and return it. The union is causing me some trouble. It seems
that any method i try to find a random record just causes an error.

Here is an example of a query that's causing the problem.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

declare @variable1 smallint
declare @variable2 int

set @variable1 = 10002
set @variable2 = 1001211720

select col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6
from table1
where col1 = @variable1 and col2 = @variable2

union

select col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6
from table2
where col2 = @variable2
order by newID()

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have also tried the following which does not provide an error but i
cannot find a way only to return one record from the second query
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

declare @variable1 smallint
declare @variable2 int

set @variable1 = 10002
set @variable2 = 1001211720

select newID() as colID, col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6
from table1
where col1 = @variable1 and col2 = @variable2

union

select newID() as colID, col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6
from table2
where col2 = @variable2
order by colID

If anyone has any ideas, fixes, or thoughts i would appreciate them...
thanks in advance...
FYI i am fairly inexperienced in SQL so please feel free to let me know
if you need more of an explination.

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Hello,

I downloded the random record script from swynk site and when I run It gives me error msg

Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Procedure PROC_RANDOM, Line 73
Line 73: Incorrect syntax near 'DECLARE CUR_MEU CURSOR SCROLL FOR SELECT TOP '.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Procedure PROC_RANDOM, Line 101
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Can anyone guide me

I've copied the script

Thanks.


CREATE PROCEDURE PROC_RANDOM @VEZES INT , @TABELA CHAR(50) , @CAMPO CHAR(50) , @REPETIR CHAR(1) = "S"
AS

-- DECLARATION OF VARIABLES
DECLARE @CONTADOR INT , @VAL INT , @AUX CHAR(10)
DECLARE @TOTAL INT , @VALOR INT
DECLARE @NAME CHAR(50)

-- NO MESSAGES
SET NOCOUNT ON


-- CHECK FOR THE TABLE CALLED 'RETORNO'
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM DBO.SYSOBJECTS WHERE ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[DBO].[RETORNO]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(ID, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [DBO].[RETORNO]

-- CREATES THE TABLE

CREATE TABLE RETORNO
(
CAMPO CHAR(50)
)


-- IF THE USER DON'T WANT SAME RESULTS , CREATE A TEMPORARY TABLE
IF @REPETIR = 'N'
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #ALE
(
COD INT
)
END

-- GET THE TOTAL NUMBER OF RECORDS , USING THE SYSINDEXES TABLE
SELECT @TOTAL = ROWS FROM SYSINDEXES
WHERE ID = object_ID(@TABELA)
AND INDID < 2

-- IF THERE IS A TABLE....
IF @TOTAL IS NOT NULL
BEGIN

-- CLEAN THE COUNTER
SELECT @CONTADOR = 0

-- DO A LOOP SEVERAL TIMES TO GET THE NUMBER , AND RECORDS , OF RANDOM RECORDS THAT THE USER WANT
WHILE @CONTADOR <> @VEZES
BEGIN

-- INCREASE THE COUNTER
SELECT @CONTADOR = @CONTADOR + 1

-- GET A RANDOM NUMBER USING THE DATE....
SELECT @VAL = REVERSE((DATEPART(mm, GETDATE()) * 100000 )
+ (DATEPART(ss, GETDATE()) * 1000 )
+ DATEPART(ms, GETDATE()))

SELECT @AUX = CONVERT(CHAR,@VAL * ( @CONTADOR ) )

SELECT @AUX = REVERSE(SUBSTRING(@AUX,3,5))

SELECT @VALOR = (CONVERT(INT,@AUX)%@TOTAL)+1


-- IF THE USER DON'T WANT TO REPEAT DATA...
IF @REPETIR = 'N'
BEGIN
-- CHECK FOR THE USE OF THIS NUMBER
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT COD FROM #ALE WHERE COD = @VALOR)
BEGIN

-- CREATE A DYNAMIC CURSOR WITH SOME RECORDS. THE LAST WILL BE THAT RANDOM
EXECUTE("DECLARE CUR_MEU CURSOR SCROLL FOR SELECT TOP " + @VALOR + " " + @CAMPO+ " FROM " +@TABELA )

OPEN CUR_MEU

-- GO TO THE LAST RECORD
FETCH LAST FROM CUR_MEU INTO @NAME

-- INSERT THE DATA IN THE RETURN TABLE
INSERT INTO RETORNO VALUES(@NAME)

CLOSE CUR_MEU

DEALLOCATE CUR_MEU

-- STORE THE RANDOM NUMBER IN A TABLE TO AVOID THE USE OF THIS NUMBER AGAIN
INSERT INTO #ALE VALUES(@VALOR)

END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- IF THIS NUMBER WAS USED THEN DECREASE THE COUNTER AND TRY AGAIN...
SELECT @CONTADOR = @CONTADOR - 1
END

END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- CREATE A DYNAMIC CURSOR WITH SOME RECORDS. THE LAST WILL BE THAT RANDOM
EXECUTE("DECLARE CUR_MEU CURSOR SCROLL FOR SELECT TOP " + @VALOR + " " + @CAMPO+ " FROM " +@TABELA )

OPEN CUR_MEU

-- GO TO THE LAST RECORD
FETCH LAST FROM CUR_MEU INTO @NAME

-- INSERT THE DATA IN THE RETURN TABLE
INSERT INTO RETORNO VALUES(@NAME)

CLOSE CUR_MEU

DEALLOCATE CUR_MEU

END

END

SET NOCOUNT OFF
END

-- IF THE TABLE WAS CREATED , WE MUST DROP IT
IF @REPETIR = 'N'
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #ALE
END


-- RETURN TO THE USER ALL RANDOM RECORDS
SELECT CAMPO FROM RETORNO

-- DROP THE TABLE WITH THE RANDOM RECORDS
DROP TABLE RETORNO

GO

/* END OF THE STORED PROCEDURE */

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Hello,

I downloded the random record script from swynk site and when I run It gives me error msg

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Line 73: Incorrect syntax near 'DECLARE CUR_MEU CURSOR SCROLL FOR SELECT TOP '.
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Can anyone guide me

I've copied the script

Thanks.


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AS

-- DECLARATION OF VARIABLES
DECLARE @CONTADOR INT , @VAL INT , @AUX CHAR(10)
DECLARE @TOTAL INT , @VALOR INT
DECLARE @NAME CHAR(50)

-- NO MESSAGES
SET NOCOUNT ON


-- CHECK FOR THE TABLE CALLED 'RETORNO'
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM DBO.SYSOBJECTS WHERE ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[DBO].[RETORNO]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(ID, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [DBO].[RETORNO]

-- CREATES THE TABLE

CREATE TABLE RETORNO
(
CAMPO CHAR(50)
)


-- IF THE USER DON'T WANT SAME RESULTS , CREATE A TEMPORARY TABLE
IF @REPETIR = 'N'
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #ALE
(
COD INT
)
END

-- GET THE TOTAL NUMBER OF RECORDS , USING THE SYSINDEXES TABLE
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WHERE ID = object_ID(@TABELA)
AND INDID < 2

-- IF THERE IS A TABLE....
IF @TOTAL IS NOT NULL
BEGIN

-- CLEAN THE COUNTER
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-- DO A LOOP SEVERAL TIMES TO GET THE NUMBER , AND RECORDS , OF RANDOM RECORDS THAT THE USER WANT
WHILE @CONTADOR <> @VEZES
BEGIN

-- INCREASE THE COUNTER
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-- GET A RANDOM NUMBER USING THE DATE....
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+ (DATEPART(ss, GETDATE()) * 1000 )
+ DATEPART(ms, GETDATE()))

SELECT @AUX = CONVERT(CHAR,@VAL * ( @CONTADOR ) )

SELECT @AUX = REVERSE(SUBSTRING(@AUX,3,5))

SELECT @VALOR = (CONVERT(INT,@AUX)%@TOTAL)+1


-- IF THE USER DON'T WANT TO REPEAT DATA...
IF @REPETIR = 'N'
BEGIN
-- CHECK FOR THE USE OF THIS NUMBER
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BEGIN

-- CREATE A DYNAMIC CURSOR WITH SOME RECORDS. THE LAST WILL BE THAT RANDOM
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OPEN CUR_MEU

-- GO TO THE LAST RECORD
FETCH LAST FROM CUR_MEU INTO @NAME

-- INSERT THE DATA IN THE RETURN TABLE
INSERT INTO RETORNO VALUES(@NAME)

CLOSE CUR_MEU

DEALLOCATE CUR_MEU

-- STORE THE RANDOM NUMBER IN A TABLE TO AVOID THE USE OF THIS NUMBER AGAIN
INSERT INTO #ALE VALUES(@VALOR)

END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- IF THIS NUMBER WAS USED THEN DECREASE THE COUNTER AND TRY AGAIN...
SELECT @CONTADOR = @CONTADOR - 1
END

END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- CREATE A DYNAMIC CURSOR WITH SOME RECORDS. THE LAST WILL BE THAT RANDOM
EXECUTE("DECLARE CUR_MEU CURSOR SCROLL FOR SELECT TOP " + @VALOR + " " + @CAMPO+ " FROM " +@TABELA )

OPEN CUR_MEU

-- GO TO THE LAST RECORD
FETCH LAST FROM CUR_MEU INTO @NAME

-- INSERT THE DATA IN THE RETURN TABLE
INSERT INTO RETORNO VALUES(@NAME)

CLOSE CUR_MEU

DEALLOCATE CUR_MEU

END

END

SET NOCOUNT OFF
END

-- IF THE TABLE WAS CREATED , WE MUST DROP IT
IF @REPETIR = 'N'
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #ALE
END


-- RETURN TO THE USER ALL RANDOM RECORDS
SELECT CAMPO FROM RETORNO

-- DROP THE TABLE WITH THE RANDOM RECORDS
DROP TABLE RETORNO

GO

/* END OF THE STORED PROCEDURE */

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Feb 24, 2014

I have an application that has an existing query which returns org units (parent and child) from organization table with orderby on createddate + orgid combination.

Also I added another log table Organization_log with exact columns as Organization table and additional 'IS_DELETED' bool column.

WITH Org_TREE AS (
SELECT *, null as 'IS_DELETED', convert (varchar(4000), convert(varchar(30),CREATED_DT,126) + Org_Id) theorderby
FROM Organization WHERE PARENT_Org_ID IS NULL and case_ID='43333'

[code]...

I need to modify the query:

1. To display the records both from the Organization table and Organization_Log table.
2. The orderby should be sorted on 'Organization Name' asc and it should follow the child order in alpha sort as well.

E.g.:

aaa
==>fff
==>ggg
bbb
==> aaa
==> hhh
eee
==> ccc
==> ddd
==> fff

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Transact SQL :: Retrieve All Records From Parent Table And Any Records From Child Table

Oct 21, 2015

I am trying to write a query that will retrieve all students of a particular class and also any rows in HomeworkLogLine if they exist (but return null if there is no row). I thought this should be a relatively simple LEFT join but I've tried every possible combination of joins but it's not working.

SELECT
Student.StudentSurname + ', ' + Student.StudentForename AS Fullname,
HomeworkLogLine.HomeworkLogLineTimestamp,
HomeworkLog.HomeworkLogDescription,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY HomeworkLogLine.HomeworkLogLineStudentID ORDER BY

[Code] ...

It's only returning two rows (the students where they have a row in the HomeworkLogLine table). 

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Jun 5, 2008

Hi all

I've two tables
community, community_related.

I need to get community names for comm_relatedID from community table
where comm_id = 21 , please see my tables below

Community table Community Related
commID, comm_name comm_id comm_relatedID
21 test1 21 24
22 test2 21 22
23 test3 21 26
24 test 5 21 27
26 test6
27 test7

result am trying to display from community related table after joining community table on COMM_ID = 21 is

comm_id comm_relatedID comm_name
21 24 test5
21 22 test2
21 26 test6
21 27 test7

can anybody please help..with a query, am stuck at this point.

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Mar 31, 2008

I am using ADODB.Recordset to retrieve the records from an MS Access database. The table has 11450 records and the recordset shows this number as the recordcount too. But when I try to fetch the records in a While loop using EOF as the check, I am able fetch only 4000 or so records. No error occurs and no exception is thrown. Control just comes out of the function. Why could this be happening?
Does Recordset have some limit on the number of records for Jet 4.0 provider?

Any help is appreciated.

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Duplicates Again! UNION Join - Remove Records With Column Diff.

Sep 9, 2004

Hello All,

We all were new at one point.... any help is appreciated.

Objective:

Combining two 49,000 row tables and remove records where there is only 1 column difference. (keeping the specified column value removing the one with a blank.)

Reason:

I have 2 people going through a list, coding a specific column with a single letter value. They both have different progress on each sheet. Hence I am trying to UNION them and have a result of their combined efforts without duplicates.

My progress/where I'm stuck:

Here is my first query/union:

SELECT * FROM [Eds table]
UNION SELECT * FROM [Vickis table];

As shown above, I have unioned these 2 tables and my results removed th obvious whole record duplicates, but since 1 column is different on these, a union without criteria considers them unique.....

an example of duplicates that I must remove are as follows:

142301 - Product 5000 - 150# - S (Keep)
142031 - Product 5000 - 150# - "" <--- Blank (Remove)

I am trying to run another query on my first query results so I don't mess my first query up. Here it is:

SELECT DISTINCT [Prod #], [Prod Name], [Prod Description], [Product Type]
FROM [Combined Tables]
WHERE [Product Type]<>" ";


Please Help! Thank you in advance.

--------------------

5 minutes away from pulling my last one!

BaldNAskewed

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Jun 7, 2008

I am new to SQL, still learning.

If I want to retreive unique records for e.g. VendorName,City and State however no 2 vendors must be of the same city or state.

How can I do this?

I have used Select and distinct but that still brings unique vendornames in the same state and city. I only need one vendor per city and State.

Help!

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