SQL To Get The Latest Instance Of User Action

Apr 2, 2008

Hi

Im in a bit of a pickle due to a large amount of data in a table and the query Im running is taking a very long time, so Id like to get some advice from the guys here to see if it can be done another way.

Ok, so heres the background. I have a table, see desc below, that contains transaction data for a number of users. Each user may have more than one transaction. In each row the SEQUENCENUMBER column is populated with a timestamp for the transaction, so I was using this to get the latest. However there are over 1 million rows in the table and the query below has taken over 12 hours so far to run. Has anyone any ideas on how I can make life a little easier for myself here?

SQL Query

Code:


select user,recipient,sequencenumber from trans_database where user IN (select distinct(user) from trans_database)
order by sequencenumber desc limit 1;



Table Layout

Code:


ID int(10) unsigned (NULL) NO PRI (NULL) auto_increment select,insert,update,references
RECIPIENT varchar(5) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
DONOR varchar(5) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
USER varchar(20) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
UPDATETYPE varchar(10) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
REPFLAG varchar(1) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
OPFIELD varchar(20) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
SEQUENCENUMBER varchar(18) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
REQUESTDTS varchar(20) latin1_swedish_ci NO select,insert,update,references
PROCESSED varchar(1) latin1_swedish_ci YES (NULL) select,insert,update,references

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Failed To Generate A User Instance Of SQL Server Due To A Failure In Starting The Process For The User Instance - Vista Business

Feb 20, 2007

Got windows Vista Business edition, installed Visual Web Developer Express, SQL Server 2005 Express SP2, SQL Server Management Studio SP1 in that order.  I was developing in VWD express without problems using WinXP but now on Vista Business, the local connection to SQL server appears to be a problem.
I know there's nothing wrong with my web.config or anything like that as it was working perfectly prior to running under Vista.  If i specify the database on the live website, it works fine.  If I specify the test database in app_data folder, I get the following exception:-

Server Error in '/UKSD' Application.


Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.Source Error:



An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Stack Trace:



[SqlException (0x80131904): Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +736211
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +188
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1959
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.CompleteLogin(Boolean enlistOK) +33
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, SqlConnection owningObject) +237
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(String host, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Int64 timerStart) +374
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +192
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +170
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection) +130
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options) +28
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject) +424
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject) +66
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +496
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +82
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +105
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +111
System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHolder.Open(HttpContext context, Boolean revertImpersonate) +84
System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.GetConnection(String connectionString, Boolean revertImpersonation) +197
System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider.GetRolesForUser(String username) +771
System.Web.Security.RolePrincipal.IsInRole(String role) +272
System.Web.Configuration.AuthorizationRule.IsTheUserInAnyRole(StringCollection roles, IPrincipal principal) +120
System.Web.Configuration.AuthorizationRule.IsUserAllowed(IPrincipal user, String verb) +300
System.Web.Configuration.AuthorizationRuleCollection.IsUserAllowed(IPrincipal user, String verb) +191
System.Web.Security.UrlAuthorizationModule.OnEnter(Object source, EventArgs eventArgs) +3509206
System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +92
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +64



Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:2.0.50727.312; ASP.NET Version:2.0.50727.312
 
I am taking a guess it's somerthing to do with access issues, but can't find anything out on searching the forums etc..
I am setup as an administrator, running VWD as an administrator and for the record, SQL Server Management Studio express works fine.
Another small issue, when I run the application from VWD, I always have to minimise the application and restore it as the graphics get corrupt.
Please help!! I cannot debug when running of the live website.

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Feb 6, 2006

As a starter i tried to modify and translate the Personal Website Starters kit from the VS2005Team SDK.

When i'm working on the machine were it's installed , under debugging, all works great.

But when i try to develop from my laptop, via RDP on the develop machine, i've got this message and can not debug (connect to the SQLxpres Server)

Does anybody now a solution ??
Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.

Source Error:







Line 5: Sub Application_Start(ByVal sender As [Object], ByVal e As EventArgs)
Line 6: AddHandler SiteMap.SiteMapResolve, AddressOf Me.AppendQueryString
Line 7: If (Roles.RoleExists("Administrators") = False) Then
Line 8: Roles.CreateRole("Administrators")
Line 9: End If




This is the connecting string



<add name="Personal" connectionString="Data Source=.SQLExpress;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|Personal.mdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

<remove name="LocalSqlServer"/>

<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="Data Source=.SQLExpress;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf" />

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Failed To Generate A User Instance Of SQL Server Due To A Failure In Starting The Process For The User Instance. The Connection

Nov 21, 2007



my web app was working fine but as soon as i added in a page and few store procedures and 2 tables it just pop up with that error message.
Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.

i did go into the folder C:Documents and SettingsdnguyenLocal SettingsApplication DataMicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server Datasqlexpress and delete the directory but this didnt help much. I still get the same error message. please help

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Nov 13, 2007

Hello,

I have just reinstalled windows xp pro with service pack 2 and framework 2.0.
I am using SQL Express and visual studion 2005.
I am trying to run my website and i keep getting this error message, i followed few instructions but i still failed to make it work. could someone who faced similar issues guide me,

thanks

MM




Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.

Source Error:





Line 112: Public Overridable Property Theme() As String
Line 113: Get
Line 114: Return CType(Me.GetPropertyValue("Theme"),String)
Line 115: End Get
Line 116: Set
Source File: C:WINDOWSMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727Temporary ASP.NET Fileswroxunitedeecd65d2e1a6a798App_Code.ws-dzmjl.6.vb Line: 114

Stack Trace:





[SqlException (0x80131904): Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.]
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +437
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +82
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +105
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +111
System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHolder.Open(HttpContext context, Boolean revertImpersonate) +84
System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.GetConnection(String connectionString, Boolean revertImpersonation) +197
System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider.GetPropertyValuesFromDatabase(String userName, SettingsPropertyValueCollection svc) +766
System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider.GetPropertyValues(SettingsContext sc, SettingsPropertyCollection properties) +428
System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertiesFromProvider(SettingsProvider provider) +410
System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertyValueByName(String propertyName) +117
System.Configuration.SettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName) +89
System.Web.Profile.ProfileBase.GetInternal(String propertyName) +36
System.Web.Profile.ProfileBase.get_Item(String propertyName) +68
System.Web.Profile.ProfileBase.GetPropertyValue(String propertyName) +4
ProfileCommon.get_Theme() in C:WINDOWSMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727Temporary ASP.NET Fileswroxunitedeecd65d2e1a6a798App_Code.ws-dzmjl.6.vb:114
Wrox.Web.GlobalEvents.ThemeModule.app_PreRequestHandlerExecute(Object Sender, EventArgs E) in C:WebsiteWroxUnitedApp_CodeThemeModule.vb:30
System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +92
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +64




Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:2.0.50727.832; ASP.NET Version:2.0.50727.832

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in VWB, when you right click App_Data and chose "Add New Item" and then select SQL database, the following error message is displayed:

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when I try to connect to an mdf as a power user,
---------------------------
Microsoft Visual Basic 2005 Express Edition
---------------------------
Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.
---------------------------
OK
---------------------------

I was able to do do this before until Saturady when I had to re-install sql server, and express etc due to some system problem on my xp Pro PC. What have I misconfigured?


I do see the service SQL Serer(SQLEXPRESS) started under Network Service and SQL Serfver(MSSQLSERVER) started under local system.

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No wonder Microsoft is giving it away for free. It€™s not worth anything. I am very disappointed in this version of SQL server. I decided to start learning VB so I downloaded and installed VB 2005 express edition and SQL 2005 express. I tried to build a personal website using the starter kit. I kept getting the following error message, for which I have seen numerous postings on this forum.
€śFailed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.€?
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Microsoft Visual Studio 2005
Version 8.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
Microsoft .NET Framework
Version 2.0.50727
Installed Edition: Standard

Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express 9.00.1399.00
Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2000.085.1117.00 (xpsp_sp2_rtm.040803-2158)
Microsoft MSXML 2.6 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0.2900.2180
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0.50727.42
Operating System 5.1.2600

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I installed my asp.net 2.0 web application  and sql express june editon on my windows 2003 server.When the application tries to reach the database i am getting the following error"Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to failure in retrieving the user's local application data path. Please make sure the user has a local user profile on the computer. The connection will be closed."I can understand that it has something to do with user right but more than that I am pretty lost. Can anyone translate this error for me and give me some tips on what do to.I checked first the user running the sql express service and saw it was the NETWORK SERVICE user. I changed it to be the local system account but that did not make any difference. The application is running just fine on my local computer(Win XP sp2). This one has SQL express April edition though.

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Aug 18, 2006

I get an error dialog when I try to create a new SQL database, both via the Add New Item dialog and the property wizard of a new SqlDataSource control. The error is:


Local Database File:

User does not have permission to perform this action.

I've searched for help with this.

I ensured the App_Data folder exists and I added the local ASP.NET account to the group that have R/W access to it (although the RO flag is in an unchangeable tri-state on the folder).
The SQL Server Express error log is clean and indicates full functionality.
Everything is running locally.
No VWD installation errors.

Any ideas?

Thank you!

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Aug 4, 2006

Hello,
I have a problem with setting up a connection in visual studio 2005 professional.
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Can someone help me to resolve this problem.
Thanks in advance Ilja zwolsman

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Feb 23, 2008

 Hello.I am trying to connect to a MsSQL Server database and i keep getting this error. Instance FailureDescription: An
unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web
request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the
error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.InvalidOperationException: Instance failure.

Source Error:




Line 23: SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection();Line 24: connection.ConnectionString = str;Line 25: connection.Open(); [InvalidOperationException: Instance failure.] System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Connect(ServerInfo serverInfo, SqlInternalConnectionTds connHandler, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, Boolean encrypt, Boolean trustServerCert, Boolean integratedSecurity, SqlConnection owningObject) +737932 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, SqlConnection owningObject) +114 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(String host, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Int64 timerStart) +282 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +181 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +173 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection) +357 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options) +30 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject) +424 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject) +66 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +494 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +82 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +105 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +111 sign.enter_Click(Object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e) in e:WorkLicentasign.aspx.cs:25 System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.OnClick(ImageClickEventArgs e) +86 System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +115 System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +7 System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +11 System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) +33 System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1746  Here is my code. I am trying to read my connection string from webconfig. I tried to put the connection string directly in the code and it works fine, but i want to get it from the webconfig xml. string str = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["messengerConnectionString"].ConnectionString; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(); connection.ConnectionString = str; connection.Open(); if (connection != null) { connection.Close(); connection.Dispose(); }   <connectionStrings> <add name="messengerConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=messenger;User ID=muncitoru;Password=alcatel" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> </connectionStrings>   Thanks in advance!

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Nov 28, 2012

I'm database novice and would like to get confirmation or correction on my understanding of the difference between a user under a sql server instance vs a user in a sql server database. For example, a user can be added under Instance-->Security--Login and a user can be added under Instance-->Databases-->Database Name-->Security-->Users.

Is the difference that the login under the instance is used for logging into the database via management studio and the user under the database is for database access? Also, is one dependent on the other? So if I want to add a user to the database, they have to be added to the instance first?

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May 25, 2006

I keep getting User Instance errors -

"Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed."

I get this error:

When I run SSEUTIL
When I open the Movie Collection Starter Kit and hit F5
When I create a new Windows Forms application and use Add Item/SQL Database after right-clicking on the newly-created project node in Solution Explorer.

The first error message in the Error Log in C:Documents and Settings<username>Local SettingsApplication DataMicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server DataSQLEXPRESS shows something like this after the above operations:

2006-05-25 08:28:26.07 spid5s Starting up database 'master'.
2006-05-25 08:28:26.17 spid5s SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".
2006-05-25 08:28:26.18 spid5s Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'.
2006-05-25 08:28:26.18 spid5s Error: 17207, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2006-05-25 08:28:26.18 spid5s FCB::Open: Operating system error 3(The system cannot find the path specified.) occurred while creating or opening file 'c:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.3MSSQLTemplate Datamssqlsystemresource.mdf'. Diagnose and correct the operating system error, and retry the operation.
2006-05-25 08:28:26.18 spid5s Error: 17204, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2006-05-25 08:28:26.18 spid5s FCB::Open failed: Could not open file c:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.3MSSQLTemplate Datamssqlsystemresource.mdf for file number 1. OS error: 3(The system cannot find the path specified.).


Sure enough, when I look at the c:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL Server directory, there is no MSSQL.3 dir. Those are the symptoms. What's the diagnosis and treatment?



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Jun 2, 2007

Does annybody know how I can chance de User Instance to True.

I don't mean chanching it in web.config but by the SQL Server 2005 configuration.



I try to add a database to my project but i get the following message.





Generating user instance in SQL Server is disabled. Use sp_configure 'user instance enabled' to generate user instance.



Thanks for responding.



Erich.

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May 9, 2006

What would happen if I deploy my Asp.net Web Application with default setting of Sql Express and  user instance set to true in the connection string?  Where will the database be created and under whose account?

 

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Jun 13, 2007

I'm developing my website in my docs.  Once I get a version that is stable I move it over to inetput/wwwroot.  When I login to my site it says it failed to generate a user instance.... for (Server)/aspnet.  However, I have specified a username / password in my connection string.  Any ideas?
<add name="tppConnection" connectionString="Server=(local)SqlExpress;Database=theProductPad;User ID=username;Password=password;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
 

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