Searching Encrypted Data; Using MAC Secret Data
Aug 10, 2006
I just finished reading an article on how to search encrypted data efficiently and they suggested creating a new column with a Message Auhtentication Code. To be honest, reading the aritcle makes my head hurt. I can hardly understand what they were doing myself and I can't begin to explain it to a developer.
Are there any easier ways to search encrypted columns for a speciifc match? If not, does any have some stored procs that implement this messy MAC stuff?
TIA,
Barkingdog
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Jul 20, 2005
I am new to database programming and was curious how others solve theproblem of storing encrypted in data in db table columns and thensubsequently searching for these records.The particular problem that I am facing is in dealing with (privacy)critical information like credit-card #s and SSNs or business criticalinformation like sales opportunity size or revenue in the database. Therequirement is that this data be stored encrypted (and not in theclear). Just limiting access to tables with this data isn't sufficient.Does any database provide native facilities to store specific columns asencrypted data ? The other option I have is to use something like RC4 toencrypt the data before storing them in the database.However, the subsequent problem is how do I search/sort on these columns? Its not a big deal if I have a few hundred records; I couldpotentially retrieve all the records, decrypt the specific fields andthen do in process searches/sorts. But what happens when I have (say) amillion records - I really don't want to suck in all that data and workon it but instead use the native db search/sort capabilities.Any suggestions and past experiences would be greatly appreciated.much thanks,~s
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Jan 27, 2005
Hi all,
I may have a requirement to send data from a SQL Server at site A to an Oracle server at site B. These sites have no network connection between them, and the current suggestion is to use ftp, but the transfer (or username and password) will not be encrypted.
If I create a DTS package transferring data from site A, will that transfer be encrypted?
If not, is there an option with SQL Server DTS to ensure that the data is sent in an encrypted form?
Thanks in advance.
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Feb 23, 2004
Hi,
How can I save encryped data in SQL2000? Also, how can I retrieve it?
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Jun 26, 2015
I am using a sql server 2012 and having a database "Test".In this database , having a table "Employee". I have encrypted the employe table data with the password. How can is use these employee data in oracle server. ie;How can I show the employee data as the encrypted and decrypted form of data in Oracle server( The actual encryption happened only in SQL DB).
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Jun 1, 2006
Hello,
I've been searching for information on this for awhile unsuccessully. I am using SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edititon and transactional replication with separate publisher, distributor and subscribers. I need to encrypt data on our publisher and then I need to replicate that data out (i.e., encrypted data, not encrypted transmission). Since the keys are server specific, I imaging there might be some difficulty in doing this, but I figure I can't be the only one with this problem. Does anyone have a resource or know what must be done to get this accomplished?
Thanks,
Aaron Lowe
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Mar 27, 2007
I have two databases, one production and other a production copy.
One column of the production table is encrypted by the following syntax.
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'password!'
CREATE CERTIFICATE cert_demo
WITH SUBJECT = 'encryption demo'
CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY symkey_demo
WITH ALGORITHM = TRIPLE_DES
ENCRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE cert_demo
-----------------------------------
I have stored procedure to add records to a production table like this.
ALTER Procedure AddRecord
@id int,
@var1 varchar(100)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @var2 varbinary(256)
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY symkey_demo
DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE cert_demo
SET @var2 = EncryptByKey(
key_guid( 'symkey_demo' ),
@var1 )
insert into dbo.Test(id,Data,EData)
values(@id,@var1,@var2)
CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY symkey_demo
END
---------------------------------
Now I need to decript the data in the production copy database. So I had export production data to the production copy database and also generates the same key and cerificate. When i tried to decrypt the data, no results has returned.
Create procedure ViewData
@id int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @var1 varbinary(256)
DECLARE @var2 varchar(100)
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY symkey_demo
DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE cert_demo
select @var1=EData from Test where id=@id
Set @var2 = convert( varchar(100), DecryptByKey( @var1))
print @var2
END
It doesn't print the enctypted data. Please suggest what goes wrong.
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Mar 11, 2008
Hi, I have source data in encrypted format. How should i handle it in SSIS?
I have found no information for such situation.
Anybody have any idea about it.
Bhakti
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Jun 25, 2007
I got a problem concerning encryption. The thing is I have decided to use symmetric key protected by certificate to encrypt certain information. Certificates are protected by database masterkey and by service key.
But I also want to be sure that if someone steals my database with all its data he wont be able to decrypt it with his own SQL Server Management Studio where he has all the permissions.
Also after some time I will need to take my database and set it up on another PC.
Has anyone ideas how to solve this??
P.S. As far as I know if symmetric key is protected by certificate which is protected by DB master key and service master key then you cant decrypt data if database is moved to another workstation and opened with another Management Studio. Please can anyone explain how this works( if its true). And if this is true then how can i move my DB without loosing access to encrypted data???
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Aug 17, 2006
I have read recommendations about searching encrypted data. Typically, they involve creating a MAC (message authentication code) table. One of the elements of that table is a HASH of the encrypted data (plus a Mac key) that is used as an index for searching. Is that HASH as secure as the encrypted data itself, or is this approach less secure? If it is less secure, then may I assume that approach is the only feasible way to search data encrypted by nondeterministic algorithms?
TIA,
Barkingdog
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Jan 25, 2007
Hi,
I have database with encrypted column data in my customer server. Sometime, I might need to backup their database back to office for troubleshooting.
How could I backup/restore master key, symmetric and asymmetric key created for my database?
Thank you
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Sep 15, 2011
I am using SQL Server 2008 R2.I have opened the Reporting Service Configuration Manager to delete the encrypted data.In the encryption key section, when I click on the 'Delete' button to delete the encrypted data, it gives me below error. Microsoft.Reporting Services. WmiProvider. WMIProvider Exception: An error occurred when attempting to connect to the report server remote procedure call (RPC) end point. Verify that the Report Server Windows service is running, and then retry the operation.
---> System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x800706B3): The RPC server is not listening. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800706B3)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.WmiProvider.RSWmiAdmin.ThrowOnError(ManagementBaseObject mo)
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.WmiProvider.RSWmiAdmin.DeleteEncryptedInformation()
at ReportServicesConfigUI.WMIProvider.RSReportServerAdmin.DeleteEncryptedInformation()
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Aug 17, 2005
This is a question more about EFS, I think, than SQL itself, so apologies for that.
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Sep 8, 2015
An inherited SSIS (2012) solution displays the following messages when I try opening it in VS 2012:
"One or more projects in the solution were not loaded correctly."
Then another message displays
"The encrypted data in the project manifest failed to load. The project manifest is corrupted or the project was encrypted by another user."
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Aug 4, 2006
Hi...
I want to retrieve SQL 2000 Encrypted Column Data From SQL 2005 strored proc. My Stored Procedure was on SQL 2000 and it works fine....Then I restore Database From SQL 2000 to SQL 2005. The Following Statement is on my store proce.
select user_id , Encrypt(user_pass) from OpenRowset('SQLOLEDB','myserver';'sa';'mypass',databasename.dbo.users) as a
The Following Error I get When I execute the above statement.
Msg 195, Level 15, State 10, Line 1
'Encrypt' is not a recognized built-in function name.
Thank you.
Bal.
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Mar 29, 2004
Hi,
I have question, sorry if it is very basic, as SQL is not my thing!
Iam allowing visitors on my IBS site to (lets say) create HTML post. This is enabled by allowing the user to use WYISWG text editor component. This means that users can create all sorts of HTML tags.
Before storing this HTML in the SQL Server, I encode it.
I also need to provide users with searching ability. So what is the best way in achieving this? Can I write search SQL normally, as in, with LIKE operators or do I need to something special?
Thanks
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Jul 20, 2005
Hello All,SQL 2000, case insensitive databaseI have a situation where I need to find abbreviations in the rows in atable. The rule i came up is, get all the rows from the table wherethere is more than one character is capitalized consequtively eg."USA", "TIMS", "AIR"Here is the sample data:create table test (mystring varchar(100))goinsert into test (mystring) values ('I live in USA')insert into test (mystring) values ('this is a test row. usa(abbreviated wrongly).')go--expected result setmystring----------------------I live in USAHere is the query which I tried.select * from test where mystring collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_ASlike '%[A-Z][A-Z]%'But the above query returns both the records. Any help?Thanks
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Jul 23, 2005
hihere is a problem:i have a databes with many, many tablesthe problem is that i dont know where 'abcd' string is (but it is for surein one of that table)is there any SELECT that could help me with finding this string in database?--greets
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Feb 6, 2006
KRFeb 6, 1:48 pm show optionsNewsgroups: microsoft.public.access.formsFrom: "KR" <kra...@bastyr.edu> - Find messages by this authorDate: 6 Feb 2006 13:48:00 -0800Subject: Extract Number from Fields - SQLReply | Reply to Author | Forward | Print | Individual Message | Showoriginal | Remove | Report AbuseI am new to the SQL world, and I am trying to come up with a scriptthat will extract only the numerical data from a column of varchardata type . There is not a pattern to the data entered, except thatthe data thatI am looking to extract is a three digit number. If someone couldpoint me in the right direction that would be great.Thanks in advanceKR
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Feb 17, 2008
I have a database which contains time series data (historical stock prices) which I have to search for patterns on a day to day basis. But searching this historical data for patterns is very time consuming not only in writing the complex t-sql scripts but also executing them.
Table structure for one min data:
[Date] [Time] [Open] [High], [Low], [Close], [Adjusted_Close], [MA], [DI].....
Tick Data:
[Date] [Time] [Trade]
Most time consuming queries are with lots of inner joins. So for example if I have to compare first few mins data then I have to do inner join like:
With IntervalData AS
(
SELECT [Date], Sum(CASE WHEN 1430 = [Time] THEN [PriceRange] END) AS '1430',
Sum(CASE WHEN 1431 = [Time] THEN [PriceRange] END) AS '1431',
Sum(CASE WHEN 1432 = [Time] THEN [PriceRange] END) AS '1432'
FROM [INDU_1] GROUP BY [Date]
)
SELECT [Date] ,[1430], [1431], [1432], [1431] - [1430] As 'Range' from IntervalData
WHERE ([1430] > 0 AND [1431] < 0 AND [1432] < 0) OR ([1430] < 0 AND [1431] > 0 AND [1430] > 0)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
select ind1.[Time], ind1.PriceRange,ind2.[Time], ind2.PriceRange from INDU_1 ind1
INNER JOIN INDU_1 ind2 ON ind1.[Time] = ind2.[Time] - 1 AND ind1.[Date] = ind2.[Date]
where (ind1.[Time] = 2058) AND ((ind1.PriceRange > 0 AND ind2.PriceRange >0) OR (ind2.PriceRange < 0 AND ind1.PriceRange < 0))
ORDER BY ind1.[Date] DESC;
Is there anyway I can use Sql 2005 Data mining models to make this searching faster?
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Dec 16, 2007
Hello there,
Don't know if this is the right forum to be asking this, but I'll give it a try...
I'm relativelly a beginner in SQL Server and T-SQL in general. The problem I'm trying to solve is the following:
The big picture is that I have data coming from different data sources which I need to store on a database for later reference. Each data source might have a different set of measurements. For example, data source 1 might log Pressure and Humidity while data source 2 logs Pressure and Temperature. Once the data is present on the DB, the users can go ahead and retrieve data for a given [datasource/measurement/time interval] to generate reports or charts.
My implementation so far consists of two tables: series_info and series_data. series_info holds general information for a given series of measurements for a given data source (Pressure for data source 1, Pressure for data source 2, Humidity for data source 1 and Temperature for data source 2, in our example). Each series has a bigint index as primary key.
The table series_data contains all data relative to the series from series_info. Each piece of data has a bigint as a primary key, an associate time (which is always crescent) and a foreign key to the series it represents (in series_info).
Alright, everything is cool so far. However, whenever a user wants to retrieve data for given [data source/measurement/time interval], this takes very long, since all data is interposed in series_data and for every search it's necessary to find where the desired data actually lies.
One obvious solution for this would be to dynamically create a new table to hold the data for each series, but that would just make my database disorganized, since there would be thousands and thousands of tables.
Another thing that comes to my mind is to create a table with information of where lies the data for a given [data source / measurement] for given dates. So when the user requested data for a given [data source/measurement] between, say, january and february, we would first look at this intermediate table and find out that the data lies between indexes 1000 and 2000 on the series_data table, so the next SELECT command to series_data would already contain a restriction like WHERE index>=1000 and index<=2000. This should probably improve the speed of retrieval.
What do you guys (or girls) think? Maybe there's simply a classical solution for such a case.
Thanks in advance!
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Jan 24, 2006
I want to know encrypted data's size for designing database field size.
For example, cardnumber varchar(20) Encrypted by Triple_DES and PassPhrase, How match size does need to encrypted data store field.
I think the size does not depend to PassPhrase char length.
Regards,
Yoshihiro Kawabata
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Nov 23, 2005
Hi,On my SQL Server 2000, I have a table of data (tblAllData) containing anumber of columns, some of which are 'secret'.I have to let some users access the database using ODBC from an Excelsheet, and I would like that they do not know at all that the columns exist.I tried creating a view for them (qryAllData) that only selects thecolumns that should be visible, but when the creating theODBC-connection, both the query and the underlying table shows up.If I select the table as datasource, the query-builder in excel shows alist of all the columns, including the secret ones. If I try selectingthen, of course, an error occurs.I would like either that the columns for the table don't show or thatthe table does not show at all - and only reveals the existence of theview to the odbc-client.Is that possible?Here's what I tried so far:<pre>USE DbAllDatasp_addlogin @loginame='ODBCAccess', @passwd='ODBCAccess', @defdb='DbAllData'sp_grantdbaccess 'ODBCAccess'sp_addrolemember @rolename = db_denydatawriter, @membername = ODBCAccessREVOKE ALL FROM ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.syscolumns TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.syscomments TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysdepends TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysfilegroups TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysfiles TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysfiles1 TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysforeignkeys TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysfulltextcatalogs TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysfulltextnotify TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysindexes TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysindexkeys TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysmembers TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysobjects TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.syspermissions TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysproperties TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysprotects TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysreferences TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.systypes TO ODBCAccessDENY SELECT ON dbo.sysusers TO ODBCAccess--allow selectingGRANT SELECT (idx, col1, col2) ON tblAllData TO ODBCAccessGRANT SELECT ON qryAllData TO ODBCAccess</pre>TIA,M
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Sep 12, 2005
I am hoping to use SQL Server Agent 2k5 to run jobs in the security context of another account. I have successfully done this, so I know it works.
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Nov 24, 2006
Hi, all here,
Thank you very much for your kind attention.
I am wondering if it is possible to use SSIS to sample data set to training set and test set directly to my data mining models without saving them somewhere as occupying too much space? Really need guidance for that.
Thank you very much in advance for any help.
With best regards,
Yours sincerely,
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May 25, 2007
Hi every one,
I'm very new new at this. I'm try to deploy a report model and got this message. I have no idea what its going on about.
Can anyone help me?
Aku
------------------------------
System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: The report server cannot decrypt the symmetric key used to access sensitive or encrypted data in a report server database. You must either restore a backup key or delete all encrypted content. Check the documentation for more information. (rsReportServerDisabled) ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.Utilities.RPCException: The report server cannot decrypt the symmetric key used to access sensitive or encrypted data in a report server database. You must either restore a backup key or delete all encrypted content. Check the documentation for more information. (rsReportServerDisabled) ---> System.Exception: The report server cannot decrypt the symmetric key used to access sensitive or encrypted data in a report server database. You must either restore a backup key or delete all encrypted content. Check the documentation for more information. (rsReportServerDisabled) ---> System.Exception: The report server cannot decrypt the symmetric key used to access sensitive or encrypted data in a report server database. You must either restore a backup key or delete all encrypted content. Check the documentation for more information. (rsReportServerDisabled) ---> System.Exception: The report server cannot decrypt the symmetric key used to access sensitive or encrypted data in a report server database. You must either restore a backup key or delete all encrypted content. Check the documentation for more information. (rsReportServerDisabled) ---> System.Exception: The report server cannot decrypt the symmetric key used to access sensitive or encrypted data in a report server database. You must either restore a backup key or delete all encrypted content. Check the documentation for more information. (rsReportServerDisabled) ---> System.Exception: Bad Data. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80090005)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.DataProtection.ProtectData(Byte[] unprotectedData, String tag)
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.Library.ConnectionManager.ConnectStorage()
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.Library.Storage.NewStandardSqlCommand(String storedProcedureName)
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.Library.DBInterface.GetAllConfigurationInfo()
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.Library.RSService.GetSystemProperties(Property[] requestedProperties)
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.WebServer.ReportingService.GetSystemProperties(Property[] Properties, Property[]& Values)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Microsoft.ReportingServices.WebServer.ReportingService.GetSystemProperties(Property[] Properties, Property[]& Values) (System.Web.Services)
------------------------------
BUTTONS:
OK
------------------------------
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Jan 23, 2006
I need to start encrypting several fields in a database and have been doing some testing with a test database first. I've run into problems when attempting to restore the database on either the same server (but different database) or to a separate server.
First, here's how i created the symmetric key and encrypted data in the original database:
create master key
encryption by password = 'testAppleA3';
create certificate test
with subject = 'test certificate',
EXPIRY_DATE = '1/1/2010';
create symmetric key sk_Test
with algorithm = triple_des
encryption by certificate test;
open symmetric key sk_Test decryption by certificate test;
insert into employees values (101,'Jane Doe',encryptbykey(key_guid('sk_Test'),'$200000'));
insert into employees values(102,'Bob Jones',encryptbykey(key_guid('sk_Test'),'$500000'));
select * from employees
--delete from employees
select id,name,cast(decryptbykey(salary) as varchar(10)) as salary from employees
close all symmetric keys
Next I backup up this test database and restore it to a new database on a different server (same issue if restore to different database but on same server).
Then if i attempt to open the key in the new database and decrypt:
open symmetric key sk_Test decryption by certificate test;
I get the error: An error occurred during decryption.
Ok, well not unexpected, so reading the forums, i try doing the below first in the new database:
ALTER MASTER KEY ADD ENCRYPTION BY SERVICE MASTER KEY
Then I try opening the key again and get the error again:
An error occurred during decryption.
So then it occurs to me, maybe i need to drop and recreate it so i do
drop symmetric key sk_test
then
create symmetric key sk_Test
with algorithm = triple_des
encryption by certificate test;
and then try to open it.
Same error!
So then i decide, let's drop everything, the master key, the certificate and then symmetric key:
drop symmetric key sk_test
drop certificate test
drop master key
Then recreate the master key:
create master key
encryption by password = 'testAppleA3';
Restore the certificate from a backup i had made to a file:
CREATE CERTIFICATE test
FROM FILE = 'c:storedcertsencryptiontestcert'
Recreate the symmetric key again:
create symmetric key sk_Test
with algorithm = triple_des
encryption by certificate test;
And now open the key only to get the error:
Cannot decrypt or encrypt using the specified certificate, either because it has no private key or because the password provided for the private key is incorrect.
So what am I doing wrong here? In this scenario I would appear to have lost all access to decrypt the data in the database despite restoring from a backup which restored the symmetric key and certificate and i obviously know the password for the master key.
I also tried running the command
ALTER MASTER KEY ADD ENCRYPTION BY SERVICE MASTER KEY
again but this does not resolve the issue.
Thx.
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Dec 14, 2005
After testing out the application i write on the local pc. I deploy it to the webserver to test it out. I get this error.
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: The conversion of a char data type to a
datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range datetime value.
Notes: all pages that have this error either has a repeater or datagrid which load data when page loading.
At first I thought the problem is with the date, but then I can see
that some other pages that has datagrid ( that has a date field) work
just fine.
anyone having this problem before?? hopefully you guys can help.
Thanks,
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Dec 4, 2007
I have used both data readers and data adapters(with datasets) in the projects that I have worked on. I am trying to get some clarification on when I should be using which one. I think I am doing this correctly but I want to be sure I am developing good habits.
As the name might suggest, it seems like a datareader is for only reading data. I have read that the data adapter and dataset are for a disconnected architecture. Or, that they can be used for this type of set up. I have been using the data adapter and datasets when writing to a database and the datareader when reading from a database.
Is this how these should be used? Is the data reader the best choice for reading data? Am I doing this the optimal way from a performance stand point?
......................................................thanks in advance
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Nov 2, 2015
We already integrated different client data to MDS with MS Excel plugin, now we want to push back updated or new added record to source database. is it possible do using MDS? Do we have any background sync process to which automatically sync data to and from subscriber and MDS?
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Oct 18, 2006
When I enter over 4000 chars in any ntext field in my SQL Server 2005 database (directly in the database and through the application) I get an error saying that the data could not be updated because string or binary data would be truncated.Has anyone ever seen this? I cannot figure out what is causing it, ntext should be able to hold a lot more data that this...
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Aug 12, 2015
I have a requirement to implement CDC for 50+ tables to implement incremental data changes warehouse/reporting rather than exporting the whole table data. The largest table is having more than half a billion records.
The warehouse use a daily copy of OLTP db (daily DB refresh). How can I accomplish this. Is there a downside in implementing CDC just for the sake of taking incremental changes on the tables?
Is there any performance impact if we enable CDC on OLTP db?
Can we make use of the CDC tables on the environment we do daily db refresh so that the queries don't hit OLTP database?
What is the best way to implement CDC to take incremental changes for reporting.
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi,This is driving me nuts, I have a table that stores notes regarding anoperation in an IMAGE data type field in MS SQL Server 2000.I can read and write no problem using Access using the StrConv function andI can Update the field correctly in T-SQL using:DECLARE @ptrval varbinary(16)SELECT @ptrval = TEXTPTR(BITS_data)FROM mytable_BINARY WHERE ID = 'RB215'WRITETEXT OPERATION_BINARY.BITS @ptrval 'My notes for this operation'However, I just can not seem to be able to convert back to text theinformation once it is stored using T-SQL.My selects keep returning bin data.How to do this! Thanks for your help.SD
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