Seems Unavoidable Multiple Cascade Paths. How To Avoid?

Jul 20, 2005

Hello,

There are three tables:

OS-GroupOFCompanies (Table1)
GoC_GroupOFCompaniesID (PK)

OS-Organization (Table 2)
Org_OrganizationID (PK)

OS-UnitAddress (Table 3)
Unit_UnitAddress (PK)


Scenario:

(1)GoC_GroupOfCompanies has -one to many- relationship with Org_OrganizationID.

(2)GoC_GroupOfCompanies has -one to many- relationship with Unit_UnitAddress.

(3)Org_OrganizationID has -one to many- relationship with Unit_UnitAddress.

Following Error message appeared after trying to save the relationship (3) described above.

'OS-Unit-UnitAddress' table saved successfully
'OS-Organization' table
- Unable to create relationship 'FK_OS-Organization_OS-Unit-UnitAddress'.
ODBC error: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_OS-Organization_OS-Unit-UnitAddress' on table 'OS-Organization' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

NB: ON UPDATE is much needed.

How to manage the situation?

Please guide.

Thanks

SuryaPrakash

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Cycles Or Multiple Cascade Paths Error

Sep 11, 2006

Hi there.I've been searching for this error specifically but I haven't found anything yet.I have these two tables (USERS and REQUESTS):USERS ( [LOGIN] [varchar] (10) NOT NULL , [NAME] [varchar] (20) NOT NULL)where LOGIN is the primary key.The problem comes when I try to create the "REQUESTS" table.In these requests there's one user who types the request. After one or two days, there's other user who aproves the request. The problem is that I need two foreign keys referencing the table "USERS".CREATE TABLE REQUESTS ([ID] [numeric](5, 0) NOT NULL ,[DATE] [datetime] NOT NULL ,[NOTES] [varchar] (100) NOT NULL ,[TYPED_BY] [varchar] (10) NOT NULL ,[APROVED BY] [varchar] (10) NULL) ON [PRIMARY]GOALTER TABLE REQUESTS ADD CONSTRAINT [PK__REQUESTS__07DE5BCC] PRIMARY KEY ( [ID]) ON [PRIMARY] GOALTER TABLE REQUESTS ADD CONSTRAINT [FK__REQUESTS__TYP__15702E88] FOREIGN KEY ([TYPED_BY]) REFERENCES [USERS] ([LOGIN]) ON UPDATE CASCADE ,CONSTRAINT [FK__REQUESTS__APR__12742E08] FOREIGN KEY ([APROVED_BY]) REFERENCES [USERS] ([LOGIN]) ON UPDATE CASCADEAnd SQL returns:Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK__REQUESTS__APR__12742E08' on table 'REQUESTS' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.Could not create constraint. See previous errors.Ok, after that, I tried creating a new table to store aprovals (Table with two fields: "REQUEST_ID" and "APROVED_BY").So, I removed "APROVED_BY" field from "REQUESTS" and its FK constraint.The same error comes up.I don't think this structure goes into "cycles" or "multiple cascades".How can I do this?Thanks in advanceRegardsRoland

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Hi,

I have two tables called a and b. a has one row called aId where aId is the PK. b has bId, aId_1 and aId_2 where bId is the PK and aId_1 and aId_2 both allow nulls.

If I have a relationship between aId and aId_1, and another relationship between aId and aId_2, where I set the delete rule for both to SET_NULL, then I get the error -

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The funny thing is that under Visual Studio, I can create a Data Set with these tables and using the designer, I can set the both foreign key relationships to Delete Rule Set Null and everything works as expected.

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To illustrate the issues in simultaneous execution, I created a test SSIS package. In the package, I have five tasks, let's call them T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5. The taks are connected with "green arrows" like this:



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May 26, 2008



Hi All,
Use Case1:
Just wanted to know if there is something like multiple cascade delete option in SqlServer 2005.
My table structure is similar to what is given below

create table test ( id int PRIMARY KEY, tname nvarchar(55))

create table childTest ( id1 int REFERENCES test(id) on delete cascade,
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The above creation fails for childTest since both id1 and id2 reference test with ondelete cascade.

As per Books online: The series of cascading referential actions triggered by a single DELETE or UPDATE must form a tree containing no circular references. No table can appear more than once in the list of all cascading referential actions that result from the DELETE or UPDATE.

Doesn't look like a circular reference here. Wanted to confirm if it is because test is being referenced twice in the childtable.

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Use Case2:
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GO
create table g3x(n int, v1 int, v2 int) -- ancillary table
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GO
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GO
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select 2, 4 union all
select 1, 4 union all
select 3, 5 union all
select 5, 6 union all
select 1, 6 union all
select 4, 7 union all
select 6, 8 union all
select 3, 9 union all
select 1, 7 union all
select 2, 7 union all
select 1, 8 union all
select 5, 8 union all
select 2, 9 union all
select 5, 9 ----union all
/*
select 2, 13 union all
select 3, 13 union all
select 13, 14 union all
select 12, 14 union all
select 12, 15 union all
select 11, 15 union all
select 11, 13 union all
select 10, 11 union all
select 10, 12 union all
select 10, 14 union all
select 10, 15
*/
GO
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declare @i int, @n int, @v1 int, @v2 int
set @i=1

while 0=0
begin
set @n=1
truncate table g3x truncate table g3y
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insert into g3x select @n, @v1, @v2

while @v1<>(select top 1 v2 from g3x order by n desc)
begin
set @n=@n+1
insert into g3x select top 1 @n, v1, v2 from g3 where v2=@v1
and v1<>@v2 and v1=(select top 1 v2 from g3x order by n desc)

if @@rowcount=0
begin
insert into g3x select top 1 @n, v1, v2 from g3 where
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v1=(select top 1 v2 from g3x order by n desc) and not exists
(select 0 from g3y where g3y.v1=g3.v1 and g3y.v2=g3.v2)
if @@rowcount=0
if @n>2
begin
insert into g3y select v1, v2 from g3x where n=@n-1
delete from g3x where n=@n-1
set @n=@n-2
end
else
begin insert into g3l select 0, v1, v2 from g3x break end
end
else
begin
insert into g3l select @i, v1, v2 from g3x set @i=@i+1
end
end
end
select * from g3l order by nl
Below is what we get:

nl v1 v2
----------- ----------- -----------
1 2 3
1 3 5
1 5 6
1 6 8
1 8 1
1 1 4
1 4 2

2 1 6
2 6 8
2 8 1

3 4 7
3 7 1
3 1 4

4 3 9
4 9 2
4 2 3

5 2 7
5 7 4
5 4 2

6 5 8
6 8 6
6 6 5

7 5 9
7 9 3
7 3 5
Of course, in general case not all found by the code loops are minimal.
But this is exactly my approach:
firstly find any possible loops (avoiding excessiveness!!),
then, in WHILE loop, try to mark out minimal loop(s) from intersection of
two non-minimal loops... seems it will be an interesting t-sql job.

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-----------------------------
1 A1
2 A2
3 A3
4 A4
5 A5
6 A6
7 A7
8 A8
9 A9
10 A10

and related it in tblParentActivity table with parent child relationship as:

ParentActivityID ChildActivityID
-------------------------------------
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
4 7
5 7
6 8
7 9
8 9
9 10

I want to write a SQL query which will make it in tracks depend on how many childActivity in one parentActivity like

ActivityID TrackGroup
-------------------------
1 1
2 1
4 1
7 1
9 1
10 1

[code]....

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I tried:

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do I need to place the file in a folder on the server instead of uplading it?


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Hi! I'm new to SQL server. I need help.

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I want to change the value of A_ID of Table A, say A1 into A2. How can I automatically change the value of A_ID in Table B if the record exists?

How can I delete a record in Table A and the corresponding record in Table B is deleted automatically?

Thanks in advance!

Chung

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Hi,

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Are there any recommendations for/against using Cascade deletes and when to use and when NOT to use cascade deletes ?

Thanks

Satish

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Sorry for my ignorance and i realise i must be missing something simple but would be grateful for any help.
Thanks

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OK, so now I'm just being lazy, but after seeing a question about this, I wonder which is actually better?

Assuming that you have SPROC only access to your data, which is better/more effeicient.

Having the stored procedure actually do the deletes/updates (which is the way I always do this) or enabling CASCADE DELETE/UPADTE in the database?

Just curious, what do most people do.

Logically to me, the "UPDATE" is actually a logical DELETE and INSERT anyway because it's a new "thing"

Unless of course you buy into surrogates



Brett

8-)

Hint: Want your questions answered fast? Follow the direction in this link
http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/brettk/archive/2005/05/25/5276.aspx

Add yourself!
http://www.frappr.com/sqlteam

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