Select Self Referencing Table

May 25, 2005

I have a table that holds a ParentID and the RecordID.  There is a column called IsEnabled which is a bit field indicating if a folder can be displayed or not.  0 = NO, 1 = YESThe table is for a directory structure which is virtual and displays folders on a web page.Root----- 1---------- 1-1---------- 1- 2----------------- 1-2-1----------------- 1-2-2----------------------- 1-2-2-1----------------- 1-2-3----------------- 1-2-4---------- 1- 3---------- 1- 4I need a query that will not select any children that are under a Parent that is disabled. So if   '   1- 2   ' is disabled then:---------- 1- 2----------------- 1-2-1----------------- 1-2-2----------------------- 1-2-2-1----------------- 1-2-3----------------- 1-2-4SHOULD NOT SHOW.Can anyone give me a query that will overcome this problem i have.-J

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Mind Boggling / How Can You Query Self Referencing Tables? (self Referencing Foreign Keys)

Jun 15, 2006

For example, the table below, has a foreign key (ManagerId) that points to EmployeeId (primary key) of the same table.
-------Employees table--------
EmployeeID  . . . . . . . .  .  .  int
Name  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  nvarchar(50)
ManagerID  . . . . . . . .  .  .  .  int
 
If someone gave you an ID of a manager, and asked you to get him all employee names who directly or indirectly report to this manager.
How can that be achieved?

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Referencing Previous Row In Normal Select Statement

Jun 14, 2002

Hi,

I was wondering if it is possible to reference a value in a previous row as a field in a normal select statement, for example:

SELECT a.user_id, a.name, b.user_id, b.name
FROM Users a
LEFT OUTER JOIN Users b
WHERE (b.user_id = a.user_id - 1)

Unfortunantly my user_id values are not in sequence so I get null entries using that code. Instead of doing something as basic as -1 is there another way to reference the previous row?

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Mar 3, 2008

I'm just wodnering if you have two select statements, one nested inside another, can you reference tables from the outer loop?

for example, say I would like to find all employees who have at least two clients and employees and clients have a one to many relationship.

select *
from Employee e
where
(
select count(*)
from Clients c
where c.EmployeeId = e.EmployeeId
) >= 2

This obviously doesn't work - but how would i go about doing something like this?

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Transact SQL :: Update Multiple Table Referencing New Table Data

Aug 4, 2015

I have a table called ADSCHL which contains the school_code as Primary key and other two table as

RGDEGR(common field as SCHOOl_code) and RGENRl( Original_school_code) which are refrencing the ADSCHL. if a school_code will be updated both the table RGDEGR (school_code) and RGERNL ( original_schoolcode) has to be updated as well. I have been provided a new data that i have imported to SQL server using SSIS with table name as TESTCEP which has a column name school_code. I have been assigned a task to update the old school_code vale ( ADSCHL) with new school_code ( TESTCEP) and make sure the changes happen across all 3 tables.

I tried using Merge Update function not sure if this is going to work.

Update dbo.ADSCHL
SET dbo.ADSCHL.SCHOOL_CODE = FD.SCHOOL_Code
FROM dbo.ADSCHL AD
INNER JOIN TESTCEP FD
ON AD.SCHOOL_NAME = FD.School_Name

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Sep 16, 2004

I have one table that has unique id's associated with each row of information. I want to delete rows of information in one table that have a unique ID that references information in another table.

Here is a basic breakdown of what I am trying to do:

Table1 (the table where the rows need to be deleted from)
Column_x (Holds the id that is unique to the various rows of data - User ID)

Table2 (Holds the user information & has the associated ID)
Column_z (holds the User ID)

I tried this on a test set of tables and could not get it to work. What I am trying to do is skip all rows of Table1 that have ID's present in Table2, and delete the rows of ID's that are not present in Table2.

Code:


SELECT Column_z
FROM dbo.Table2
DELETE FROM dbo.Table1
WHERE Column_z <> Column_x


This did not seem to do what I needed, it did not delete any rows at all.

I wanted it to delete all rows in Table1 that did not have a reference to a user ID that matched any ID's in Column_z of Table2

Then I tried another scenerio that I also needed to do:

Code:


SELECT Column_z, Column_a
FROM dbo.Table2
DELETE FROM dbo.Table1
WHERE Column_z = Column_x AND Column_a='0'



'0' being the user id is inactive so I wanted to delete rows in Table1 and remove all references to users that were in an inactive status in Table2.

Neither one of the Queries wanted to work for me in the Query Analyzer when I ran them. It just said (0) rows affected.

Any ideas on what I am doing wrong here?

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Mar 19, 2015

IF OBJECT_ID('tTable') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE tTable
GO

CREATE TABLE tTable
(nRow_IdINTEGER IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
nParent_IdINTEGERNULL,

[Code] ....

gives:

nRow_Id nParent_Id cGroup cValue
----------- ----------- ------- ------
1 1 One A
2 1 One B
3 2 One C

I want to insert a copy of this data, but w/ group = 'TWO', so the table will contain the additional rows

4 4 Two A
5 4 Two B
6 5 Tow C

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Self-referencing Table

Sep 1, 2007

Hi,

I'm using MS SQL 2005 Express.

CREATE TABLE Folder (
iD int NOT NULL IDENTITY (1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
folderName varchar(50) NOT NULL,
parentFolderID int NULL
FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Folder (iD)
)
GO

if I add an ON DELETE CASCADE to the foreign key, then i get an error... which is annoying. If a folder is deleted, then all its sub-folders should also be automatically deleted.

The error is: 'Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK__Folder__parentFo__7D78A4E7' on table 'Folder' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.'

Anyone got any advice?

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Feb 9, 2008

Hi

Im trying to create an update statement which references two tables (join) and has a CASE clause attached. Not sure where im going wrong...

Using T-sql!!!

update import set import.gone =
from import
inner join stat
ON stat.id = import.id
CASE
WHEN stat.A = import.field2 THEN import.gone = sec.A
WHEN stat.B = import.field2 THEN import.gone = sec.B
WHEN stat.C = import.field2 THEN import.gone = sec.C
WHEN stat.D = import.field2 THEN import.gone = sec.D
WHEN stat.E = import.field2 THEN import.gone = sec.E
WHEN stat.F = import.field2 THEN import.gone = sec.F
ELSE import.gone = null
END

Any help would be greatly appreciated

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May 12, 2008

How do i insert data into multiple tables. Lets say i have 2 tables: Schedules and Event

Schedules data is entered into the Schedules Table first

then now i need to insert Event table's data by refrencing the (PK ID) from the schedules table.

How do i insert data into Event table referencing the (PK ID) from Schedules Table ?


Fields inside each of the tables can be found below:




Event Table
(PK,FK) ScheduleID
EventTitle
AccountManager
Presenter
EventStatus
Comment

Schedule Table
(PK) ID


AletrnateID
name
UserID
UserName
StartTime
EndTime
ReserveSource
Status
StatusRetry
NextStatusDateTime
StatusRemarks

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Jul 18, 2000

I would like a stored proc to be fed the table name as a paramater.
I tried below

create procedure testit as

set nocount on
declare @tblnm varchar(50)
select * from @tblnm

but it get Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Procedure testit, Line 5
Line 5: Incorrect syntax near '@tblnm'.

Any idea

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Jul 22, 2015

I have a very simple bit of code.

SELECT dbo.MF_PATIENT.Forename,
dbo.MF_PATIENT.Surname,
dbo.MF_PATIENT.DOB,
dbo.MF_PATIENT.Postcode,
Count(dbo.MF_PATIENT.HEYNo) AS CountOfHEYNo

[Code] ....

My issue is I want to run this bit of code but only if dbo_MF_PATIENT.MFPatientID appears in any of the 3 tables below:

dbo_ED_ATTENDANCE, dbo_OP_APPOINTMENT, dbo_IP_ADMISSION

Suppose im unsure on the joining because there is only ever one patient in the

dbo_MF_PATIENT table but they could appear dozens of times in any of the other 3 tables.

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Feb 28, 2008

I have an Employee table that has
EmployeeID (PK)
SupervisorID (which is really just another EmployeeID)
..random junk...


Now that part makes sense, everyone gets one and only one boss.

Their boss can change, and therefore the SupervisorID would be updated.

Now I have an EmployeeEvals table that has quarterly evaluation data.

I want to relate these two tables.

Eval table has
EvalID (PK)
ReviewedEmployeeID (the one being evaluated)
SupervisorID (the one doing the evaluation)

Now I need to link this back to the employee table (at least I think I do).

So I would want to relate it by the ReviewedEmployeeID going back to EmployeeID in the employee table and I also want the SupervisorID to do the same...

But of course that won't work because that would seem to indicate that a single record on the Employees table (say EmployeeID 55) should have a matching (or could) record in the Eval table that would look like
EvalID: 12345
ReviewedEmployeeID: 55
SupervisorID: 55

which of course wouldn't happen as an employee wouldn't evaluate themself.

How do I handle the relationships for this properly?

Do I just not link the SupervisorID back to anything?

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May 6, 2008

I've recently finished an application for a small company with perhaps two hundred employees. Each employee was set up in a Users table in the database, against which application logins were processed.

For just about every other table in the database, other than pure lookup tables, we created columns to indicate the user who created the entry, and the user who last modified the entry. This was done using FK references back to the Users table. Each table contains two references back to the Users table, and there are over 150 tables now that follow this scheme. At first I was not concerned, other than the fact that it makes a visual picture of the data model look very confusing (almost every table has a pair of links back to the Users table), until I encountered an issue where I could no longer delete from the Users table. Upon surpassing 253 FK references to Users, I can no longer delete users, as the Query Optimizer can't complete the query.

Now, all of that so far is really not a big deal. Deleting users was never my intent anyway. The only real question I have is whether this is the standard way of maintaining history for table records. Have others used this method? Is there a better way?

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Instead Of Update Trigger W/ Self-Referencing Table

May 1, 2006

Setup:
Using SQL 2005

TableA

ID INT PK
Name VARCHAR
RefID FK
ID Name RefID
1 Test1 <NULL>
2 Test1a 1
3 Test1b 1
4 Test1b1 3
5 Test1b1a 4

CREATE TRIGGER Update_ID
ON TableA INSTEAD OF UPDATE
AS
IF UPDATE(ID)
BEGIN
DECLARE @old_ID INT
DECLARE @new_ID INT

SELECT @old_ID = ID FROM DELETED
SELECT @new_ID = ID FROM INSERTED

UPDATE TableA
SET ID = @new_ID
WHERE ID = @old_ID

UPDATE TableA
SET RefID = @new_ID
WHERE RefID = @old_ID
END

SPROC:
UPDATE TableA
SET ID=6
WHERE ID=2



RefID is the FK to ID
ID is also the PK to another table and has the relationship use cascading Delete and Update.

Problem:
"The UPDATE statement conflicted with the SAME TABLE REFERENCE constraint"
This is referring to the first UPDATE of the Trigger.
It was my understanding that Instead Of checks the constraints after it is all done yet it errs with the first Trigger UPDATE.
I was expecting to overcome the self-reference constraint issue by using Instead Of and with the first Trigger UPDATE, change the ID(PK) and then change the RefID(FK) with the second Trigger UPDATE.
Once that was done, it should have not had any constraint problems. Thoughts?

Thanks, Nathan

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Jul 14, 2014

We are in the conversion process of making the database ints.This is a change from a guid PK to an integer based PK that uses an int Identity. The program still uses the guid, and we are trying to map that guid to the databases int.We insert using TVPs passed from code. Since the identity is being set upon insert I have three things to accomplish:

1) Insert all the data into the dbo table
2) Update the parent Id in the table
3) Pass the SetsId guid, Sets_Id int, ParentSets_Id int back to the program

This is a high transaction table that will have a lot of records (millions).

--Sample table creation. There is a FK between Sets_Id to ParentSets_Id, Clustered PK on the Sets_Id
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[JSets]') AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[JSets](
[SetsID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Sets_Id] bigint Identity (1,1) NOT NULL,

[code]...

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Feb 15, 2008

Hi everybody, 
I know that it is possible for one column to reference two different parent tables by defining two foreign keys on a same column, I have done it and SQL Server does give any error. But I want to know that is it advisable to define multiple foreign key on a column referncing two differnt parent table's primary key in differnt case... ? Means If Case 1 then It should reference to column1 or table1 otherwise it should reference to table2? How is it practicle...?
 
 

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May 21, 2014

An example of what I am talking about is the employee table in the Adventureworks database. This has employeeID and then ManagerID, ManagerID just being the EmployeeID of the person whom the original reports to.

I know the queries for querying this type of data and even making recursive common table expressions. What I cannot seem to find is how one goes about BUILDING said table. I see all sorts of examples where people are just doing INSERT table VALUES () manually to load the table. The problem is, I need to create a table that has potentially thousands of records.

It will essentially be a dimensional map. Don't even get me started as to they why, I will just suffice to say that is what the client and project want . I have a process that will do this now, but it is not very dynamic and very hard coded. To me, there seems like there should be some sort of standardized methodology for handling this.

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Jul 23, 2005

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Problem Referencing A Column In A Table Variable In A Query.

Apr 23, 2006

Hello All

I have the following problem running an sp with a table variable (sql server 2000) - the error which occurs at the end of the query is: "must declare the variable @THeader" . @THeader is the name of the variable table and the error occurs with such references as @THeader.ApplyAmt, @THeader.TransactionHeaderID, etc.

declare @THeader TABLE (
TransactionHeaderID [int] NOT NULL ,
PatientID [int] NOT NULL ,
TransactionAllocationAmount [money] NOT NULL ,
ApplyAmt [money] NULL ) - create table variable

insert into @THeader select TransactionHeaderID,PatientID,TransactionAllocationAmount,ApplyAmt from mtblTransactionHeader where PatientID = 9 - fill the table variable

UPDATE @THeader
set TransactionAllocationAmount =
(SELECT isnull(Sum(mtblTransactionAllocation.Amount),0)
FROM mtblTransactionAllocation where mtblTransactionAllocation.DRID = TransactionHeaderID or
mtblTransactionAllocation.CRID = TransactionHeaderID) from @THeader, mtblTransactionAllocation - do the updates on the table variable

Update @THeader
set ApplyAmt = (SELECT mtblTransactionAllocation.Amount
FROM mtblTransactionAllocation where mtblTransactionAllocation.DRID = TransactionHeaderID and
mtblTransactionAllocation.CRID = 187 and PatientID = 9) from @THeader, mtblTransactionAllocation - do the updates on the table variable

- below is where the problems occur. It occurs with statements referencing columns in the table variable, i.e. @THeader.ApplyAmt

UPDATE mtblTransactionHeader
SET mtblTransactionHeader.TransactionAllocationAmount = @THeader.TransactionAllocationAmount,
mtblTransactionHeader.ApplyAmt = @THeader.ApplyAmt
FROM @THeader, mtblTransactionHeader
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Thanks in advance

smHaig









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Jul 30, 2007

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Is this supposed to happen?

My workstation is running Windows XP Pro SP2, Visual Studio 2005 Pro.

Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services Designer
Version 9.00.1399.00

The server that doesn't work for a reference table is running Windows 2000 Server SP4
SQL 7.00.623


Thanks for your help,
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Nov 29, 2007

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Thanks

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Oct 15, 2007

Hello,

I hope someone can answer this, I'm not even sure where to start looking for documentation on this. The SQL query I'm referencing is included at the bottom of this post.

I have a query with 3 select statements joined together like tables. It works great, except for the fact that I need to declare a variable and make it a table within two of those 3. The example is below. You'll see that I have three select statements made into tables A, B, and C, and that table A has a variable @years, which is a table.

This works when I just run table A by itself, but when I execute the entire query, I get an error about the "declare" keyword, and then some other errors near the word "as" and the ")" character. These are some of those errors that I find pretty meaningless that just mean I've really thrown something off.

So, am I not allowed to declare a variable within these SELECT tables that I'm creating and joining?

Thanks in advance,
Andy



Select * from

(

declare @years table (years int);

insert into @years

select

CASE

WHEN month(getdate()) in (1) THEN year(getdate())-1

WHEN month(getdate()) in (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) THEN year(getdate())

END

select

u.fullname

, sum(tx.Dm_Time) LastMonthBillhours

, sum(tx.Dm_Time)/((select dm_billabledays from dm_billabledays where Dm_Month = Month(GetDate()))*8) lasmosbillingpercentage

from

Dm_TimeEntry tx

join

systemuserbase u

on

(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)

where

Month(tx.Dm_Date) = Month(getdate())-1

and

year(dm_date) = (select years from @years)

and tx.dm_billable = 1

group by u.fullname

) as A

left outer join

(select

u.FullName

, sum(tx.Dm_Time) Billhours

, ((sum(tx.Dm_Time))

/

((day(getdate()) * ((5.0)/(7.0))) * 8)) perc

from

Dm_TimeEntry tx

join

systemuserbase u

on

(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)

where

tx.Dm_Billable = '1'

and

month(tx.Dm_Date) = month(GetDate())

and

year(tx.Dm_Date) = year(GetDate())

group by u.fullname) as B

on

A.Fullname = B.Fullname

Left Outer Join

(

select

u.fullname

, sum(tx.Dm_Time) TwomosagoBillhours

, sum(tx.Dm_Time)/((select dm_billabledays from dm_billabledays where Dm_Month = Month(GetDate()))*8) twomosagobillingpercentage

from

Dm_TimeEntry tx

join

systemuserbase u

on

(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)

where

Month(tx.Dm_Date) = Month(getdate())-2

group by u.fullname

) as C

on

A.Fullname = C.Fullname

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Oct 1, 2007



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Select *
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Select MyField
From Table
Where Condition And ... (some 'Exists' conditions)


I'm talking about three times slower using the Select MyField sintax.

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To grant select on Table

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used query : GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA::TEST  TO Satish.

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Nov 21, 2006

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Mar 13, 2007

The Background:
From page 1 a search is created and this value is converted to a querystring and given the name "id=" and passed to page 2.  Page 2 then does a lookup in the sql 2000 db useing this querystring.
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<SelectParameters>
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Image Referencing

May 4, 2008

Hi all, How do I return pictures along with my search results?  For example, I have a shoe database and for the results I would like one column to hold a picture of the shoe (the other columns hold Brand, Name, Price, etc)  The way I am looking at implementing this is by referencing the image and retrieving it from the server.  I'm a bit lost on how to do this though.  Any help? Thanks in advance,Nick 

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Referencing To A Function..

Jul 20, 2005

I was created a function named aa.It is possible to reference to it without using the dbo. prnounce ?eg: select aa(), not select dbo.aa()thanks,Viktor

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Referencing Subreport Value

Nov 16, 2007

Hello,

I need to sum up a sub-report value, but I don't know the syntax to reference the subreport.

How do I reference a subreports value to sum it up?

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