Set Approach Instead Of Cursor

Jul 20, 2005

Hi,

I am trying a Set Approach instead of Using of Cursor (which works).

I am attaching the SQL to create tables and the my Procedure, and a
piece of code to execute the Procedure.

I would like the Procedure ReplaceTags to work with 'a' the same as
with 'C'.

Thanks in advance.

Hareesh

/*****************************/
/* Create Tables */

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE ID =
OBJECT_ID(N'GlobalTags') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
DROP TABLE GlobalTags
GO

CREATE TABLE GlobalTags
(
Project VARCHAR(50) NULL,
TagName VARCHAR(50) NULL,
[Value] VARCHAR(50) NULL
)
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE ID =
OBJECT_ID(N'ProductDetails') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') =
1)
DROP TABLE ProductDetails
GO

CREATE TABLE ProductDetails
(
Project VARCHAR(50) NULL,
KeyName VARCHAR(50) NULL,
[Value] VARCHAR(50) NULL
)
GO


/*********************************/
/* Populate Tables */

TRUNCATE TABLE GlobalTags

INSERT INTO GlobalTags (Project, TagName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'FirstName', 'John')
INSERT INTO GlobalTags (Project, TagName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'LastName', 'Doe')
INSERT INTO GlobalTags (Project, TagName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'PhoneNo', '5248')
INSERT INTO GlobalTags (Project, TagName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'ZIPCode', '55555')

TRUNCATE TABLE ProductDetails

INSERT INTO ProductDetails (Project, KeyName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'FirstName', '%FirstName%')
INSERT INTO ProductDetails (Project, KeyName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'LastName', '%LastName%')
INSERT INTO ProductDetails (Project, KeyName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'PhoneNo', '%PhoneNo%')
INSERT INTO ProductDetails (Project, KeyName, Value)
VALUES('ProjectName', 'ZIPCode', '%ZIPCode%')

/****************************/
/* Procedure */

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'ReplaceTags')
DROP PROCEDURE ReplaceTags
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE ReplaceTags
(
@aProjectName VARCHAR(50),
@aProcessType CHAR(1)
)
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @TagName VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @Value VARCHAR(50)

IF @aProcessType = 'C'
BEGIN
DECLARE REPLACE_CURSOR CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT TagName, Value FROM GlobalTags
WHERE Project = @aProjectName

OPEN REPLACE_CURSOR
FETCH NEXT FROM REPLACE_CURSOR INTO @TagName, @Value

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN

UPDATE ProductDetails
SET
Value =
CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('%' + @TagName + '%', Value, 1) > 0
THEN
REPLACE(Value, '%' + @TagName + '%', @Value)
ELSE
Value
END
WHERE Project = @aProjectName

FETCH NEXT FROM REPLACE_CURSOR INTO @TagName, @Value
END

CLOSE REPLACE_CURSOR
DEALLOCATE REPLACE_CURSOR

END
ELSE
BEGIN
UPDATE ProductDetails
SET
Value =
CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('%' + GlobalTags.TagName + '%',
ProductDetails.Value, 1) > 0 THEN
REPLACE(ProductDetails.Value, '%' +
GlobalTags.TagName + '%', GlobalTags.Value)
ELSE
ProductDetails.Value
END
FROM ProductDetails INNER JOIN GlobalTags
ON (ProductDetails.Project = GlobalTags.Project)
WHERE ProductDetails.Project = @aProjectName

END

END

/***********************************/
/* Run Procedure */

EXECUTE ReplaceTags 'ProjectName', 'a'
-- EXECUTE ReplaceTags 'ProjectName', 'C'

SELECT * FROM GlobalTags
SELECT * FROM ProductDetails

/* End*/
/***********************************/

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Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 31

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Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 32

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3 , 2

So, it's basically a lookup by name and translated to the appropriate keys.

The way I've done this before, is I do one lookup at a time in serial (one data stream) and get the keys I need. But I want to do them in parallel (split the data stream in two), which I believe involves a Multicast Task and some sort of a Merge Task. I used to shy away from the parallel lookup because I never really understood how to bring the two data streams back together.

So, the question I have is this. Are Multicast and Merge task the right tasks to use for this? I don't want to go researching something that may not be appropriate.

Lastly, if someone has a link that can lay this out for me, I would appreciate it.




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Best Approach For A Solution

Oct 9, 2007



I don't have much background with SSIS or SQLServer or development for that matter. I was thrust in to this and I apologize if my questions are not up to snuff in any way.

I have built an SSIS package based on the import/export wizard and have customized it by adding a For Each Loop container for processing multiple source data files and it works great so far but I need to add some advanced functionality to make it more flexible. I'm having some problems with the best way to enhance the solution and I'm getting frustrated with variables and expressions, which is what I think I need to use. Hopefull what I need is something that's doable.

The package processes mutliple source files using the For Each Loop. The data is stored in a destination table that is dropped and recreated each time. I've also added a couple of CREATE INDEX statements to the source SQL.

I need to make the SQL DROP, CREATE TABLE and INDEX statements dynamic based on part of the filename string. I'm capturing the filename in the FOR EACH container using Variable Mapping. What I need to do is parse out part of the string from the filename and use it in the SQL statements. An example would be CREATE TABLE XXX_[stringvar] where [string] comes from the variable mapping done in the For Each loop.

My thinking was to setup a new variable within the scope of the SSIS package and enable Evaluate as Expression and then build an expression for the varible where I parse out the string from the filename variable that already exists. So if the filename was filename.filetype and I needed the last 4 characters from the filename the string value would be whatever characters were in 'name' each time. But there isn't an expression builder editor built in to the variable properties expression element, so I'm not clear that I can actually create a variable in SSIS and then have it's value be set using an expression. It seems to me that if this was doable, then the expression builder I've seen elsewhere in SSIS would be visable.

Then I was hoping I could edit the SQL behind the DROP and CREATE statements where I've hard coded the table name and insert the variable right in the SQL. My SQL isn't that strong and I don't know how to work with variables but I was thinking the SQL would look like CREATE TABLE XXX_@[stringvar].... I believe another approach would be to setup another string variable for the entire SQL statement and build the statement string dynamically. But I don't know if this is necessary or better.

Anyway, I hope someone can help and that my original post is clear enough.

Thanks

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Jul 12, 2007

Hello everyone,



I'm creating a database for a new application and I'm currently facing a design problem, regarding a business requierment for the membership module.



The Membership Module of the application has several business requierments, specified by the client. One of them is the ability to add and remove details about their members. So far, I've created a schema, named Person, which will contain a number of tables responsible for everything related with the membership, as an individual.



To help you guys understand the design I'm trying to implement, I'll post the fields of two of the tables that belong to the Person schema, as follows:



Person.Base

Id (uniqueidentifier)

UniqueIdTypeId (uniqueidentifier)

UniqueId (uniqueidentifier)

Password (char(88))

PasswordSalt (char(10))

PasswordRecoveryQuestion (nvarchar(256)) [NULLABLE]

PasswordRecoveryAnswer (char(88)) [NULLABLE]

CreationDate (datetime)

AuthenticationWindowStartDate (datetime)

AuthenticationWindowAttemptCount (tinyint)

IsActive (bit)

IsBanned (bit)

IsLocked (bit)

Status (bit)



Person.Emails

PersonId (uniqueidentifier)

EmailAddress (nvarchar(256))

CreationDate (datetime)

ValidationCode (char(10))

ValidationDate (datetime) [NULLABLE]

IsValid (bit)

IsPrimary (bit)

IsRollbackTarget (bit)

Status (bit)



So far so good. This design works great to preserve the data integrety. Nonetheless, this is where the problems start. Now, imagin you need to let someone from that company add an item to the user (through the application). Let's say we want to allow the company application manager to add an item to the person called "PreviousEmployer". Such item would then be used for statics, thus would probably need to be indexed.



In order to meet this business requierment I would create some addicional tables. Let's get started:



Person.CustomFields

Id (uniqueidentifier)

Name (nvarchar(50))

Description (nvarchar(3000)) [NULLABLE]

Status (bit)



Person.CustomField_Value

FieldId (uniqueidentifier)

Value (nvarchar(450))



This could work just fine if both are indexed (that's why the nvarchar size is set to 450). But I'm guessing this is far from the optimal solution for many reasons, one of them being the efficiency of the index if the company decides to go and use this for a flag (true or false [bit]). Another "solution" breaking scenario would be if the company wants to add the CV of the person, situation in which we were unlikely to be able to add a file in this datafield.



How would you guys approach this issue? The bottom line is that the client needs to be able to add pretty mcuh any type of custom field and perform searches againts it. So, besides being a dynamic solution it needs to be efficient.



Best regards and thanks in advance.

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Mar 8, 2007

I am new to DTS/SSIS and would like some input on an approach to solve a problem.

I have a solution using SQL Server 2005 and another legacy solution running on Access. Status records are written to a table in SQL Server and as they are written, I need to write a record to a table in Access. This needs to be as real-time as possible.

I thought about writting a managed stored procedure in C# so I could also access MS Access, but someone pointed me to DTS.

Records are constantly written to the status table and need to remain in there even after they are processed.

Can you recommend an approach or an article to read?

Thanks,


Steve

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Aug 1, 2007

Hi there! I'm looking for advice/suggestions on how to approach a query that's going to be much more complex than I have previously had to deal with.
I have a web form where users can select from a number of possible search parameters (say, City, State, Zip Code, etc...) and pull a list of users from this database, and can select the specific data fields they want displayed as well. The complicated part is that the possible search parameters (and data to display) are spread out over several tables.
 How should I go about tackling this little monster? If it's any help, I am using Visual Web Developer 2005 Express Edition and Microsoft ASP.NET Web Matrix to create this form.
Thanks a million,
Kaiti

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I need to create an update trigger which will have from 3-6 fields which can be updated in a master table (it could be different with each record, but it will always be these fields). Based upon that I will need to update corresponding tables. Isn't there a limit based upon the location in the table how you can do this. Is the best way to handle this with a bunch of if's?

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Dec 15, 2004

Hi,

I have 2 sets
Set1 has few UNIQUE items say workitem Ids 2,3,4

Set2 has multiple items say workitems Ids is 1,2,2,4,3,5,4,3,6,7,8

I need to look for Set1 in Set2 so i get 2,3,4 etc...

which is the best way

Set2 Left join Set1

OR

Select item from Set2 where item in (Set1)

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Apr 6, 2008

I have a single table on database A that needs to be replicated to two databases B and C in as-near-to-real-time as possible. The table is cleared every morning, and receives about 40,000 records per hour. Records are only added to the table, never updated or deleted.

I'm wondering what is the best approach to replicate this table :

1 - Transactional Replication
2 - A trigger on the INSERT on table in A that then inserts the record into B and C
3 - Timed jobs running on B and C that pull new records from A

thanks all in advance.

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Feb 17, 2015

What is the best approach that I can take for the below requirement.

I am designing a tool that basically stores the information of employees. Once a person joins any organization, they need to enter their personal details through this tool.

The basic information that a person is required to enter includes

Firstname, Lastname,DOB, Phonenumber, permanentaddress,tempaddress,etc.,

Along with these details, the user also needs to upload their photo and their educational details and upload all relevant certificates.

I have designed a table for employee personal details as 'Employeedetails' that includes columns

Empid
EmpFirstname,
Emplastname,
EmpPhonenumber,...

Now to store the employee photo and their educational certificates, I wanted to know , what would be the right approach.

I have googled on this and came across the concept of Filetable in sqlsever 2012. But it behaves independent of other tables. How would I store employee details and have a reference to filetable that can store images and other docs in a physical location. Or is it a good way of storing images and docs in DB directly.

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Apr 18, 2008

Okay guys here is the problem I have a database call PRD in the production server I have the same database on the development server. What would be the best way of updating the data on the development server with the data of the production server. The database consists of about 183 tables. What ever the approach is I’m going have to do it about 2 to 3 times a day, basically we are currently developing and testing lots of applications and we would always like to be working with the newest data.


Thank You

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May 9, 2008

I have an online store with products and categories. The requirements are: Each product can be in one or more categories; a product must be in at least one category.

To accomplish the first requirement, I have a Product table, Category table, and a many-to-many Product2Category table. (Probably not relevant, but a requirement is the Category table is self-referencing to provide sub-categories.)

My question is for the second requirement that each Product be in at least one category. My assumption would be to add a column to the Product table called "ParentCategoryId", which is a foriegn key of the Category table's identity column.

What would be the best approach to ensure a product is in at least one category?

Thank you.

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Mar 18, 2008

SELECT DISTINCT WO_NO, wo_type, wo_status (incomp,compl,open), wo_status_code, wo_create_date, wo_post_date

I need to do a stored proc in sql server 2005 where I have to count the total work orders based on their wo_type + wo_status, i.e. open, compltd, incomplete. For example I may have (wo_types) AB, AC, AD, orders that are in open status. I need to count the total AB_Type, AC_Type, AD_Type then the total of all 3 in another column (as Total Open). I must do this for all wo_status.

I also have to allow the user to be able to enter the date they want. I.e. if they would want to know on 3/17/08 how many orders were opened that day only. I know I have to use a parameter for this but how do i do that?

Should I do separate select statments for each status, multiple tables ?

Also for 'open' wo_status the wo_status_code can change from O to S but it is still considered 'open'. For this wo_status how can I get the most recent status_code for the open order, i.e., I want to count a particular 'open'work order's - most recent status_code in the work order count for a given wo_type -->> the order should only be counted once on any given date entered. So if the status changed from O then S the same at 1pm then 2pm, respectively, then only the 2pm status should be counted. Thanks in advance for your assistance.

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My SQL acumen stems from just a couple courses, and everything since fromthe trenches. Fun + angst over time.I'm needing some advice on joins. Though I understand the basics, I'mhaving problems abstracting from instances where it's easy to think aboutdiscrete key values (. . . and studentid = 1234) to entire sets of users,with the joins doing their work.For example, currently I'm going nuts trying to return dates for whichattendance has not been taken for students, but should have been. Studentshave active and inactive periods of enrollment in our schools, so we have ahistory table of when they were active and inactive -- as well as two moretables that layer other bounds on eligible dates (what range of dates fallwithin a given school's term? What of holidays and staff institute days?).I also have a populated calendar table, and a table where students areidentified. Finally, there's a site history table which is a REAL pain inthe butt for me to think about.CREATE TABLE Student (StudentID int IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,CurrentStatus varchar(2) NOT NULL)CREATE TABLE Calendar (Dateid int NOT NULL,Date datetime NULL,Workdaybit NULL )CREATE TABLE DailyAttendance (StudentID int NOT NULL,AttendanceDate datetime NOT NULL,SiteID varchar(6) NOT NULL,Attend_Status varchar(2) NOT NULL)(the last field is, e.g., present or absent)CREATE TABLE StudentActivityHistory (StudentID int NOT NULL,StatusStartDate datetime NOT NULL,StatusEndDate datetime NULL,Activity_Statusvarchar(2) NULL,StudentStatusHistoryIDint IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL)(the activity_status is either A or I; the important records in this tableare the 'A' records. A student's most recent status record always has anend date of '12/31/9999 12:00:00 AM', whether that's an A or I record. Nodates not between start/end dates of students' A records would needattendance taken. students may have many periods of activity -- A records-- as well as many inactive periods.)CREATE TABLE SiteTerms (SiteID varchar(6) NOT NULL,Term varchar(3) NOT NULL,StartOfTerm datetime NOT NULL,Quarter varchar(2) NOT NULL,SchoolYear varchar(9) NOT NULL,EndOfTerm datetime NOT NULL)(different schools vary their term start and end dates. No dates notbetween term start and end dates would need attendance taken by studentsassigned to and active in that school during that period.)CREATE TABLE SiteExceptionDays (SiteID varchar(6) NOT NULL,SchoolDayStartTimedatetime NOT NULL,SchoolDayEndTime datetime NOT NULL,SchoolDayType varchar(2) NOT NULL)(there are two kinds of days -- partial attendance, and no attendance. Inshort, if the type of day is "N" no attendance needs to be taken forstudents assigned to that school and active on that day)CREATE TABLE StudentSiteHistory (StudentID int NOT NULL,SiteStartDate datetime NOT NULL,SiteID varchar(6) NOT NULL,SiteEndDate datetime NULL,StudentSiteHistoryIDint IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL)(Pain. The attendance table tells which site a student was assigned whenattendance was taken. To find which school a student was a assigned to ondays attendance was NOT taken, this table's implicated 'cause it's the onlyway of connecting everything else together)Dangitall, I know this can be done but I've beat my head against the wall.Due diligence has gotten me a headache and a hankerin' for whiskey, and I'mnot much of a drinker. Is there anyone in the group for whom this kind ofthing is a no-brainer? I'd just as soon get some tips on how to approachthis kind of thing, and figure it out myself with some guidance.Any takers? Gotta run, dang I'm late for something.TIA--Scott

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