Set Local Variables When EXEC-ing A Sql String

Nov 23, 2006

Hey guys, needless to say I'm new at this.

What I'm trying to accomplish is to execute a SQL string via exec and inside it set the value of a local variable. I understand that I cannot do this the way I'm currently doing it because an Executed string runs in a scope of its own so local variables are invisible. And sure enough this is the error I get. So how do I make this work?

Code snip:




declare @ErrMessage as varchar(1000)
set @Sql = 'if exists ( select * from ' + @TargetTable + ' where (' + @ValueField + '=' + '''' + @NewValue + ''''
set @Sql = @Sql + ' and ' + @TagField + '= ' + '''' + @Tag + '''' + '))' + @CRLF
set @Sql = @Sql + 'set @ErrMessage = ''Insertion could not be performed. ' + @NewValue + ' is already an entry in the table. '''


So what I want is check if a certain table has entries...what table? I don't know, there are tens that this check will apply to. And if that tavle has an entry that satisfies the where clause then assign the appropriate error message to @ErrMessage.

I understand sp_executesql might do the trick because it allows passing local params back and forth.

Any ideas on how to make this work? I appreciate the effort.

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Oct 9, 2007

Hello, I'm quite new to T-SQL, but since I'm trying to create a statistics page on database contents (Counting savesets in Enterprise Vault saveset Databases) I prefer to do the coding in the databases.
I create temp tables for the distinct partitions in the saveset table. Then I pass 2 variables to the EXEC function, but it seems unable to pass the ['+@idpartition+']-variable as a value:
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In this line, @BaseName varchar(50) is polulated by a cursor that queries a table for names of other databases. In this first example it works as predicted: 
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ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

END

RETURN


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[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Line 1: Incorrect syntax
near `=`.



No amount of testing with different qoutes or doublequotes and such,
have made any difference.

I have tried numerous variations on the above SELECT statement with the
same end result of the error on the "=" sign.

I cannot seem to assign one variable to another using the "=" (equal sign)
in an EXEC statement.

Does anyone have example code of using the equal sign to assign one variable
to another in an EXEC statement or can someone point me in the right direction?

Thanks in advance for any and all help.



jeff alerta
jeff@nestworks.com

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Code Snippet

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Code Snippet

@Category - Will be passed as a parameter to the stored proc


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<add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|add_newSQL.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />



When I uploaded to my server I changed SQLEXPRESS to (local) as advised in the forum.

<add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=(local);AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|add_newSQL.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"

providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />



When I debug a page I get the <customErrors mode="Off"/>
error message even thought I have already set it in my remote web.config file which may be causing problems itself:



<configuration>

<appSettings/>



<connectionStrings>

<add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=(local);AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|add_newSQL.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"

providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

</connectionStrings>



<system.web>

<customErrors mode="Off" />



<compilation debug="false" />



<authentication mode="Windows" />



</system.web>



</configuration>



Thanks for any help you can offer. I wish I could find someone to hire to do this part for me or teach me how over the phone. Any suggestions?

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