Sharing An Encryption Certificate Between Servers

Apr 17, 2008

Hello,

We have a couple of databases set up, and we replicate data from certain tables between the two database. One of the tables we replicate is the Users table, in which we'd like to encrypt user passwords. Initially I created a certificate on both servers, and found that I could not DecryptByCert a password that was encrypted on the other server, and vice versa. It looks like all I was forgetting to do with supply a 'ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = ' parameter to CREATE CERTIFICATE. So, now I have the following:

CREATE CERTIFICATE Cert_UserPassword
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'pGFD4bb925DGvbd2439587y'
WITH SUBJECT ='TestingCertificate'

I ran that query on both of our servers, and I find I am able to decrypt the password on both servers. So, as far as I can tell, this is exactly the way I want it to work.

So, now for the question: Is this the right way to go about it? In order to decrypt the password on either server, it means I need to pass the 'pGFD4bb925DGvbd2439587y' password to the DecryptByCert command, which doesn't seem very secure. But if I don't use the 'ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD', then the cert will be signed by the Master key, which is different on both servers, which will result in a certificate that can't decrypt what was encrypted on the other server.

Is there a way to take the actual certificate on one server, and export it to the other server, so that they're both using the exact same certificate to encrypt and decrypt? I would like to not have the password included in the Decryption command, if I can help it.

Thanks.

-Dan

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Encryption With Certificate

Apr 19, 2007

 I am trying to create a encrypted row in my database Everything here worked except that when i run the final query to decrypt the data It just comes up with null for each row. Even if i do a query to show me the rows that are not null It's like it is saying yeah there is data here but I am only going to show you null instead of what I am supposed to decrypt.Here is what I tried from start to finish Create Certificate
TestCert
Encryption By Password = 'Password'
With Subject = 'SQLCert',
Expiry_Date = '12/01/2050';


declare @Test nvarchar(50)
set @Test='123456789'

insert into testenc (testencry)
Values
(encryptbyCert(Cert_ID('TestCert'),@Test ))


select convert (Nvarchar(50),
DecryptByCert(Cert_ID('TestCert'),
testencry,N'Password')) As Test
from testenc 

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Certificate Encryption

Apr 22, 2008

i'm totally stuck, i know i must be missing something, just can't find it.. here's my situation:

tbl_user (ssn char(9), ssn_encrypted varchar(9));

CREATE CERTIFICATE AUTOCERT WITH SUBJECT = 'Salad', EXPIRY_DATE = '1/1/2099';GO


UPDATE tbl_userset ssn_encrypted = encryptbycert(cert_id('AUTOCERT'),SSN)go

select ssn, ssn_encrypted from tbl_user

results look good. encryption worked.

SELECT ssn, decryptbycert(cert_id('AUTOCERT'),ssn_encrypted) FROM tbl_user

results of select statement show ssn_encrypted = null for every record.

why is it null? how can i get decryption to work?

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Sep 15, 2015

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Log shows (on SS2005)
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How, why, where from and what for does it get and load self-generated certificate?

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There is all kinds of great info out there about the mechanics behind column level encryption in SQL2005, but it all seems to assume I only have 1 or 2 database servers. If I am using an X509 certificate to encrypt my data, it looks as if I can script the administration of this fairly easily.

But what if I have 1000 SQL Servers?

Is there any guidance/best practices/tools out there that will help me manage the 1000 certificates that I would need to deploy in such a scenario. Also, what if I need to 'rotate' the certificates for some reason. Can a PKI for the domain help me to automate and manage this?

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Feb 23, 2007

Greetings.

I have a setup/deployment question regarding SQL Server Encryption.

Internal database encrypts data in 3 different tables. This could execute on any one of 6 different servers.
The tables with encrypted data are replicated to another database on different servers (3)

How should the keys/certificates be created so that the data in the replicated database can be decrypted?

In my test scenario so far, I have been unable to have the second database decrypt the data that was encrypted on the first database (currently on the same server).

-- Create Database Master Key
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY
PASSWORD = 'p@ssw0rd'
GO

-- Create Certificate
CREATE CERTIFICATE MyCertificate
WITH SUBJECT = 'My Data Encryption Certificate',
EXPIRY_DATE = '10/31/2010';
GO

CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY MyKey
WITH
ALGORITHM = AES_256,
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KEY_SOURCE = 'Unique phrase that will be used to secure the key'
ENCRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE MyCertificate;
GO

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Jun 29, 2007

Hi, We are trying to implement Service Broker between SQL Server Express and SQL Server on the Same machine and we are having problems with certificates. We are creating a certificate on SQL Server, backing up the certificate on a file system and then loading certificate on the SQL Server Express from the file and we are keep getting the following error: Msg 15208, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 The certificate, asymmetric key, or private key file does not exist or has invalid format.



Following script runs fine on SQL Server.




Code Snippet

use master



Create Master Key Encryption BY Password = '45Gme*3^&fwu';

BACKUP MASTER KEY TO FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerPrivateKeyMasterB.pvk'

ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '45Gme*3^&fwu'

Create Certificate EndPointCertificateC

WITH Subject = 'C.Server.Local',

START_DATE = '06/01/2006',

EXPIRY_DATE = '01/01/2008'

ACTIVE FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;

BACKUP CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateC

TO FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerEndPointCertificateC.cer'



Following script runs on SQL Server Express:






Code Snippet

Create Certificate EndPointCertificateC

From FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerEndPointCertificateC.cer'

WITH PRIVATE KEY (

FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerPrivateKeyMasterB.pvk',

DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '45Gme*3^&fwu'

);





If we run the script other way around, it works fine. If we use the SQL Server on some other machine, the script works fine. But only on the same machine, it throws this error. We made sure the permissions and everything. Let us know if there is any work around or what are we doing wrong.



Any help is appreciated. Thank you,

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SELECT ID FROM table WITH (NOLOCK)
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May 31, 2007

I have read a number of threads in this forum concerning SSIS packages and Protection Level. I regret to say that I did not manage to find one that covers the problem I am experiencing.



I have saved a package that contains a SQL Server Authentication login and password. In Properties for the Package I have set



ProtectionLevel = EncryptSensitiveWithPassword



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The package is a fairly simple one: it merely copies a few dozen tables from Access to SQL Server 2005 on a central server.



Might the error message be related to the Access connection? (He has the same rights to the Access database that I do, but those are based on Windows Authentication -- which makes me wonder if that might be the problem. The Access database is located on a central server, and the access rights are controlled through User Groups in the Windows File System.)



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Mar 7, 2007

Ok, I understand it is possible, but I still can't quite get the mechanics of it to work.



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Then I start Visual Studio again. Create another new BIDS project, add
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There are a set number of servers and databases to receive the
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I can not see how to set something like this up with connection
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Thanks for any direction you can give here. The books I've read seem to
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