I am looking at a table in Microsoft SQL Server. I went to thedependencies of this table and it says TRIG_customer. so i amthinking there is a trigger that affects the table but how do i seewhat is the code that resides within this trigger. I looked among thestored procedures but i couldnt find this trigger.are all the triggers listed together somewhere. where is this triggernamed TRIG_customer?thanks in advance
I do not know if I am in the proper thread, if not thnaks to let me know where to post it..
I have a runing table name CURENTALARM which strore different alarm information. This table has a Column named STATUS.. When the new inserted rows ocurrs and STATUS =1, then I need to copy that row in a new table name STATUSLOG...
For that I have created a trigger for table CURENTALARM and then do proper commands to insert to other table.
I am using the inserted table in my trigger to fetch last inserted rows.
The question I have is that how to guaranty that each inserted row will fire the triggers properly... What I mean is that in case I have 2 rows which gets inserted within less than a second in time interval, does the triggers will be able to do its job and proceed properly inserted row or is there a situation that when rows gets inserted too fast, the triger might miss some of them ?
I'm getting this error when I try to use "inserted" table in my create trigger call.
--------------------------- Microsoft Development Environment --------------------------- ADO error: The column prefix 'inserted' does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query.
--------------------------- OK Help ---------------------------
Hi all, I have a problem with this trigger. It seams to be very simple, but it doesn't work...
I created a trigger on a table and I would want that this one updates a field of a table on a diffrent DB (Intranet). When I test it normally (a real situation), it doesn't work, but when I do an explicit update ("UPDATE AccesCard SET LastMove = getDate();" by example) it works.
If anyone could help me, I would appreciate.
NB: Is there a special way, in a trigger, to update a table when the table to update is on another BD ?
Francois
This is the trigger: ------------------------------------------------------------
ALTER TRIGGER UStatus ON AccesCard AFTER UPDATE, INSERT AS
DECLARE @noPerson int
SET NOCOUNT OFF
IF UPDATE(LastMove) BEGIN SELECT @noPerson = Person FROM INSERTED UPDATE Intranet.dbo._Users SET Intranet.dbo._Users.status = 1 WHERE personNo = @noPerson; END
I'm getting this error when I try to use "inserted" table in my create trigger call.
--------------------------- Microsoft Development Environment --------------------------- ADO error: The column prefix 'inserted' does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query.
--------------------------- OK Help ---------------------------
Suppose also that the ACTIVITY table is already populated with several records, say with activity_id = 1, 2, and 3.
OBJECTIVE: When a new member record is added to MEMBER, say member_id 10, insert one record in the HEADCOUNT table for EACH activity in ACTIVITY for that member. Thus, if member #10 is added to MEMBER, then the trigger (or some other mechanism) would add the following records to HEADCOUNT (which, say, already has 30 records):
I've been advised that a trigger should do the trick for this, but as I'm totally new to SQL, I'll need some help. I'm guessing some iterating SQL command language might be required, but as I'm new to SQL, I don't know how to proceed.
Note that I'm building an ASP.NET application based on VB, and so records will be added to MEMBER through a tableadapter INSERT command. (Though I suspect this has no bearing on trigger behavior.)
Hi,We have been using ADO and the AddNew method for a long time as a meansto add records to the database. It has always worked fine - no problem.But - we recently started using INSERT triggers that simply call a fewstored procs (they're actually SSNS stored procs that send new eventinfo to notification services). Anyway, these triggers do not seem tofire at all! If I execute an insert command manually from QueryAnalyser, no problems. But the trigger does not fire at all from myapplication!Does anyone know why this could be? For info, my connection string usedby the ADO connection object looks like this: Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;DataSource=XXX;Initial Catalog=YYYAnd my AddRecord ADO code looks like this:With rs.Open sSQL, ConnectionString, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic,adCmdTable And adExecuteNoRecords.AddNewAm I mnissing something obvious here? Any help appreciated!
Hello,I am trying to learn SQL Server. I need to write a trigger whichdeletes positions of the document depending on the movement type.Here's my code:set ANSI_NULLS ONset QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONgoCREATE TRIGGER [DeleteDocument]ON [dbo].[Documents]AFTER DELETEASBEGIN-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from-- interfering with SELECT statements.SET NOCOUNT ON;IF Documenty.Movement = 'PZ' OR Documents.Movement = 'ZW'DELETE FROM PositionsPZZWWHERE Documents.Number IN (SELECT Number FROM deleted);IF Documents.Movement = 'WZ' OR Documents.Movement = 'RW'DELETE FROM PositionsWZRWWHERE Documents.Number IN (SELECT Number FROM deleted);IF Documents.Ruch = 'MM'DELETE FROM PositionsMMWHERE Documents.Number IN (SELECT Number FROM deleted);ENDUnfortunatelly I receive errors which I don't understand:Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 12The multi-part identifier "Documents.Movement" could not be bound.Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 12The multi-part identifier "Documents.Movement" could not be bound.Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 13The multi-part identifier "Documents.Numer" could not be bound.Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 15The multi-part identifier "Documents.Movement" could not be bound.Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 15The multi-part identifier "Documents.Movement" could not be bound.Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 16The multi-part identifier "Documents.Number" could not be bound.Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 18The multi-part identifier "Documents.Movement" could not be bound.Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure DeleteDocument, Line 19The multi-part identifier "Dokuments.Number" could not be bound.Please help to correct the code.Thank you very much!/RAM/
I am extremely new at SQL Server2000 and t-sql and I'm looking tocreate a simple trigger. For explanation sake, let's say I have 3columns in one table ... Col_1, Col_2 and Col_3. The data type forCol_1 and Col_2 are bit and Col_3 is char. I want to set a trigger onCol_2 to compare Col_1 to Col_2 when Col_2 is updated and if they'rethe same, set the value on Col_3 to "Completed". Can someone pleasehelp me?Thanks,Justin
I have just one table but need to create a trigger that takes place after an update on the Orders table. I need it to multiply two columns and populate the 3rd column (total cost) with the result as so:
I've this tableCREATE TABLE [dbo].[Attivita]( [IDAttivita] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [IDOwner] [int] NULL, [IDAttivitaStato] [varchar](1) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NULL, [IDAttivitaTipo] [varchar](2) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NULL, [IDAnagrafica] [int] NULL, [Data] [datetime] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Attivita_Data] DEFAULT (getdate()), [Descrizione] [varchar](max) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS NULL, [Privato] [bit] NULL, [LastUpdate] [datetime] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Attivita_LastUpdate] DEFAULT (getdate()), CONSTRAINT [PK_Attivita] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [IDAttivita] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]How Can I create a trigger for modify the IDAttività Stato field in specific situaion: if IDAttivitaTipo == OK or == NOIDAttivitaStato must be set to CPlease note that I can write in the IDAttivitaStato field (during my code operation).... but I would like also automatic update if the IDAttivitaTipo is OK or NO Can you help me for create this with a trigger?Thanks
I need a trigger to know who and when a char(1) column is changed. Â Would like to write the audit trail to its own table I can query and record before and after values.
DDL:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Test]( [Customer] [varchar](12) NULL, [Active] [char](1) NULL DEFAULT ('N') --Must use char 1 b/c more than 2 possible values )
Insert into Test (Customer, Active) Values ('Acme','Y')..I want trigger to tell me whowhenwhere this value was changed. Â If using sql auth capture client windows id if possible and write to audit table Update Test set Active = 'N'
I'm new to this whole SQL Server 2005 thing as well as database design and I've read up on various ways I can integrate business constraints into my database. I'm not sure which way applies to me, but I could use a helping hand in the right direction.
A quick explanation of the various tables I'm dealing with: WBS - the Work Breakdown Structure, for example: A - Widget 1, AA - Widget 1 Subsystem 1, and etc. Impacts - the Risk or Opportunity impacts for the weights of a part/assembly. (See Assemblies have Impacts below) Allocations - the review of the product in question, say Widget 1, in terms of various weight totals, including all parts. Example - September allocation, Initial Demo allocation, etc. Mostly used for weight history and trending Parts - There are hundreds of Parts which will eventually lead to thousands. Each part has a WBS element. [Seems redundant, but parts are managed in-house, and WBS elements are cross-company and issued by the Government] Parts have Allocations - For weight history and trending (see Allocations). Example, Nut 17 can have a September 1st allocation, a September 5th allocation, etc. Assemblies - Parts are assemblies by themselves and can belong to multiple assemblies. Now, there can be multiple parts on a product, say, an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), and so those parts can belong to a higher "assembly" [For example, there can be 3 Nut 17's (lower assembly) on Widget 1 Subsystem 2 (higher assembly) and 4 more on Widget 1 Subsystem 5, etc.]. What I'm concerned about is ensuring that the weight roll-ups are accurate for all of the assemblies. Assemblies have Impacts - There is a risk and opportunity impact setup modeled into this design to allow for a risk or opportunity to be marked on a per-assembly level. That's all this table represents.
A part is allocated a weight and then assigned to an assembly. The Assemblies table holds this hierarchical information - the lower assembly and the higher one, both of which are Parts entries in the [Parts have Allocations] table.
Therefore, to ensure proper weight roll ups in the [Parts have Allocations] table on a per part-basis, I would like to check for any inserts, updates, deletes on both the [Parts have Allocations] table as well as the [Assemblies] table and then re-calculate the weight roll up for every assembly. Now, I'm not sure if this is a huge performance hog, but I do need to keep all the information as up-to-date and as accurate as possible. As such, I'm not sure which method is even correct, although it seems an AFTER DML trigger is in order (from what I've gathered thus far). Keep in mind, this trigger needs to go through and check every WBS or Part and then go through and check all of it's associated assemblies and then ensure the weights are correct by re-summing the weights listed.
If you need the design or create script (table layout), please let me know.
Are there any limitations or gotchas to updating the same table whichfired a trigger from within the trigger?Some example code below. Hmmm.... This example seems to be workingfine so it must be something with my specific schema/code. We'reworking on running a SQL trace but if anybody has any input, fireaway.Thanks!create table x(Id int,Account varchar(25),Info int)GOinsert into x values ( 1, 'Smith', 15);insert into x values ( 2, 'SmithX', 25);/* Update trigger tu_x for table x */create trigger tu_xon xfor updateasbegindeclare @TriggerRowCount intset @TriggerRowCount = @@ROWCOUNTif ( @TriggerRowCount = 0 )returnif ( @TriggerRowCount > 1 )beginraiserror( 'tu_x: @@ROWCOUNT[%d] Trigger does not handle @@ROWCOUNT[color=blue]> 1 !', 17, 127, @TriggerRowCount) with seterror, nowait[/color]returnendupdate xsetAccount = left( i.Account, 24) + 'X',Info = i.Infofrom deleted, inserted iwhere x.Account = left( deleted.Account, 24) + 'X'endupdate x set Account = 'Blair', Info = 999 where Account = 'Smith'
This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.
The following code write audit entries to a Table called 'Audit' with columns 'ActionType' //varchar 'TableName' //varchar 'PK' //varchar 'FieldName' //varchar 'OldValue' //varchar 'NewValue' //varchar 'ChangeDateTime' //datetime 'ChangeBy' //varchar
using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class Triggers { //A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table [Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]
public static void AuditTrigger() { SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name string User; //Where we will store the Database Username DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection { conn.Open();//Open the Connection //Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn); DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable(); AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source); SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us //Get the inserted values SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn); DataTable inserted = new DataTable(); Loader.Fill(inserted); //Get the deleted and/or overwritten values Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED"; DataTable deleted = new DataTable(); Loader.Fill(deleted); //Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire) SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn); TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString(); //Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn); User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString(); //Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett //http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk , INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"' and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn); DataTable PKTable = new DataTable(); PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);
switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table { case TriggerAction.Update: iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns { if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed { //Build an Audit Entry aRow = AuditTable.NewRow(); aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update aRow["TableName"] = TName; aRow["PK"] = PKString; aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName; aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString(); aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString(); aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString(); aRow["ChangedBy"] = User; AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry } } break; case TriggerAction.Insert: iRow = inserted.Rows[0]; PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow); foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns) { //Build an Audit Entry aRow = AuditTable.NewRow(); aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert aRow["TableName"] = TName; aRow["PK"] = PKString; aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName; aRow["OldValue"] = null; aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString(); aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString(); aRow["ChangedBy"] = User; AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry } break; case TriggerAction.Delete: dRow = deleted.Rows[0]; PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow); foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns) { //Build and Audit Entry aRow = AuditTable.NewRow(); aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete aRow["TableName"] = TName; aRow["PK"] = PKString; aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName; aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString(); aRow["NewValue"] = null; aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString(); aRow["ChangedBy"] = User; AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry } break; default: //Do Nothing break; } AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable conn.Close(); //Close the Connection } }
//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values //and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......" public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow) { string temp = String.Empty; foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed { temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,")); } return temp; } }
The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns. I hope this code is found useful.
I want to be able to create a trigger that updates table 2 when a row is inserted into table 1. However I€™m not sure how to increment the ID in table 2 or to update only the row that has been inserted.
I want to be able to create a trigger so that when a row is inserted into table A by a specific user then the ID will appear in table B. Is it possible to find out the login id of the user inserting a row?
I believe the trigger should look something like this:
create trigger test_trigger on a for insert as insert into b(ID)
I am receiving funny results from a query. To simplify, I have 2 tables (todayyesterday). Each tbl has the same 8 columns. My query joins the two tables then looks where either of two columns has changed. What is happening is that when checking one of the columns it seems as though sql is flipping the column, causing it to be returned in error.
result set
colA colB colC colD colE colF colG colG (from yesterday) 1 1 a b c d e m 1 1 a b c d m e
So what's happening is that the record above is actually the same record and should not be returned. There is a daily pmt column that changes but I am not using that in the query. Aside from that the two records are identicle.
I have the following situation (with a site that already works and i cannot modify the database architecture and following CrossRef tables -- you will see what i mean by CrossRef tables below)
foreach hotel, there definitely is a crossRef entry in AddressCrossRef and Address tables respectively (since every hotel has an address)
however not all hotels have thumbnail image
hence i have hotel inner join AddressXReff inner join Address ..... however i must have left outer join mediaXref left outer join media
the problem is that if there is no entry in Media or mediaXref, I don't get any results
i tried to get over it by using where (media.mediaTyple like 'thumbnail' or media.mediaType is null) but then i started getting multiple results for each hotel because media's of type movie or full_image or etc... all got returned
When a row gets modified and it invokes a trigger, we would like to beable to update the row that was modified inside the trigger. This is(basically) how we are doing it now:CREATE TRIGGER trTBL ON TBLFOR UPDATE, INSERT, DELETEasupdate TBLset fld = 'value'from inserted, TBLwhere inserted.id= TBL.id....This work fine but it seems like it could be optimized. Clearly we arehaving to scan the entire table again to update the row. But shouldn'tthe trigger already know which row invoked it. Do we have to scan thetable again for this row or is their some syntax that allows us toupdate the row that invoked the trigger. If not, why. It seems likethis would be a fairly common task. Thanks.
Salve, non riesco a disabilitare un trigger su sqlserver nè da queryanalyzer, nè da enterprise manager.In pratica tal cosa riuscivo a farla in Oracle con TOAD, mentre qui nonriesco.Mi interessa disattivarlo senza cancellarlo per poi riattivarlo al bisognosenza rilanciare lo script di creazione.Grazie a tuttiHi I need to disable a DB trigger and I'm not able to do this neither withquery analyzer, neither with enterprise manager.I remeber this job was quite simple using TOAd in Oracle.I'm interested in making it disabled not delete it, without run creationscript.Thanks a lot to everybody.
Hi, I am not sure if this is the right forum to post this question. I run an update statement like "Update mytable set status='S' " on the SQL 2005 management Studio. When I run "select * from mytable" for a few seconds all status = "S". After a few seconds all status turn to "H". This is a behaviour when you have an update trigger for the table. But I don't see any triggers under this table. What else would cause the database automatically change my update? Could there be any other place I should look for an update trigger on this table? Thanks,
Hi all in .net I've created an application that allows creation of triggers, i also want to allow the deletion of triggers. The trigger name is kept in a table, and apon deleting the record i want to use the field name to delete the trigger
I have the following Trigger
the error is at
DROP TRIGGER @DeleteTrigger
I'm guessing it dosen't like the trigger name being a variable instead of a static name how do i get around this?
I have a trigger set on TABLE1 so that any update to this column should set off trigger to write to the AUDIT log table, it works fine otherwise but not the very first time when table1 has null in the column. if i comment out
and i.req_fname <> d.req_fname from the where clause then it works fine the first time too. Seems like null value of the column is messing things up
Any thoughts?
Here is my t-sql
Insert into dbo.AUDIT (audit_req, audit_new_value, audit_field, audit_user)
select i.req_guid, i.req_fname, 'req_fname', IsNull(i.req_last_update_user,@default_user) as username from inserted i, deleted d
...when I started this endeavor. I have a previously developed Lotus Notes App. The idea was simple; as I am sefl taught on Lotus Script, I figured I'd be able to stumble my way through VB.Well, it started OK. I used VB Express to get familiar with the stuff, but decided to go with a full version of VS 2005 and try and get this thing properly developed as a web app. I purchased several reference books etc., and have become relatively familiar with the forums here.First issue I have is that I simply want to use code to update or add records to an SQL DB. I know about datagridview etc., but I want to update the DB using forms, not the tabular view those controls provide. I thought it would be relatively straight forward, but found my ignorance runs deeper than I thought. When I tried to do so I am finding I am not really clear on where to make declarations etc. in the web app. If anyone could point me in the right direction that would be great. The issue with searching these forums is most posts deal with datagridview or something similar.I have spent a ton of time trying to find relevant posts or articles, but have had no luck yet.Again, all Ireally need is a nudge in the right direction. I am more than willing to plod through reference materials or articles/posts to find what I need to know, I just can't find where to even start on the info I need. Regards, Joe
Hi I have a problem with my sql WHERE query, if i manually type ([Area] = 'The First Area') then it is okay but if i try and pass the variable 'The First Area' using the
([Area] = @Area) it doesnt work. ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.StoredProcedure1(@oby nvarchar,@Area char,@Startrow INT,@Maxrow INT, @Minp INT,@Maxp INT,@Bed INT)ASSELECT * FROM(SELECT row_number() OVER (ORDER BY @oby DESC) AS rownum,Ref,Price,Area,Town,BedFROM [Houses] WHERE ([Price] >= @Minp) AND ([Price] <= @Maxp) AND ([Bed] >= @Bed) AND ([Area] = @Area)) AS AWHERE A.rownum BETWEEN (@Startrow) AND (@Startrow + @Maxrow) Please Help I know it must be something simple as the sql works but not when i pass the variable.... Thanks In Advance
Output: First row: initial values of the fields Second row: average of the same fields
Please help me...
select * from ( select HEM_LOKOSIT, HEM_NNS from LPMS.HEMOGRAMS where HEM_PATIENT_ID = 33 union select AVG(HEM_LOKOSIT), AVG(HEM_NNS) from LPMS.HEMOGRAMS where HEM_PATIENT_ID = 33) order by HEM_LOKOSIT desc nulls last;
