Simple Trigger

Feb 21, 2007

Hi

im trying to implement a simple trigger, i had it working fine in oracle but am finding it difficult to convert it to the MS SQL 2005 layout.

I have two tables:
1) don (columns A,B,C)
2) cur (columns A,B)

Basically i just want to insert the value of A and B from table don into table cur after an insert.

this is what i have:

________________________________

ALTER TRIGGER [TG_doncur]
ON don
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT cur
SET A = A, B=B
END
_______________________________

i have an if clause aswell but i just wanna get the basics first.

any help would be great

Bil

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Simple Trigger

Mar 13, 2004

HI all,

i have a table wich contains a datetime field lastedit
i need a trigger that updates that field with the getdate() on the record that a user updated

Thanx
Cheerz Wimmo

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Simple Trigger Question

Aug 22, 2005

Should i create only one trigger for each table and put all the table functionality in that one trigger?

For example: tr_tblCategory, tr_tblQuestion, tr_tblAnswer

Or should i create a different trigger for each different function on that table?

For example: trReviseDate, trDoThis, trDoThat, trVerifyThis

Is there a better practice in this area?

What do you typically do?

Thanks!

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Dec 13, 2005

I am looking at a table in Microsoft SQL Server. I went to thedependencies of this table and it says TRIG_customer. so i amthinking there is a trigger that affects the table but how do i seewhat is the code that resides within this trigger. I looked among thestored procedures but i couldnt find this trigger.are all the triggers listed together somewhere. where is this triggernamed TRIG_customer?thanks in advance

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Jan 25, 2008

I do not know if I am in the proper thread, if not thnaks to let me know where to post it..

I have a runing table name CURENTALARM which strore different alarm information.
This table has a Column named STATUS.. When the new inserted rows ocurrs and STATUS =1, then I need to copy that row in a new table name STATUSLOG...

For that I have created a trigger for table CURENTALARM and then do proper commands to insert to other table.

I am using the inserted table in my trigger to fetch last inserted rows.

The question I have is that how to guaranty that each inserted row will fire the triggers properly...
What I mean is that in case I have 2 rows which gets inserted within less than a second in time interval, does the triggers will be able to do its job and proceed properly inserted row or is there a situation that when rows gets inserted too fast, the triger might miss some of them ?

If this is the case how to handl that case

thanks for your reply

regards
serge

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Feb 12, 2004

Hi,

I'm getting this error when I try to use "inserted" table in my create trigger call.

---------------------------
Microsoft Development Environment
---------------------------
ADO error: The column prefix 'inserted' does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query.


---------------------------
OK Help
---------------------------


Could you please, help me?

Thanks,
Rovshan

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Jan 18, 2006

Hi all, I have a problem with this trigger. It seams to be very simple, but it doesn't work...

I created a trigger on a table and I would want that this one updates a field of a table on a diffrent DB (Intranet). When I test it normally (a real situation), it doesn't work, but when I do an explicit update ("UPDATE AccesCard SET LastMove = getDate();" by example) it works.

If anyone could help me, I would appreciate.

NB: Is there a special way, in a trigger, to update a table when the table to update is on another BD ?

Francois

This is the trigger:
------------------------------------------------------------

ALTER TRIGGER UStatus
ON AccesCard
AFTER UPDATE, INSERT
AS

DECLARE @noPerson int

SET NOCOUNT OFF

IF UPDATE(LastMove)
BEGIN
SELECT @noPerson = Person FROM INSERTED
UPDATE Intranet.dbo._Users SET Intranet.dbo._Users.status = 1 WHERE personNo = @noPerson;
END

SET NOCOUNT ON

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Create Trigger (simple Question)

Feb 12, 2004

Hi,

I'm getting this error when I try to use "inserted" table in my create trigger call.

---------------------------
Microsoft Development Environment
---------------------------
ADO error: The column prefix 'inserted' does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query.


---------------------------
OK Help
---------------------------


Could you please, help me?

Thanks,
Rovshan

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Feb 26, 2008

Experts: Please assist with coding a trigger for a SQL Server 2005 .NET application.

Here's the scenario:

Suppose there are tables MEMBERS, ACTIVITY, and HEADCOUNT that look like this:

MEMBER
member_id (int)
member_name (varchar(50))
...etc

ACTIVITY
activity_id (int)
activity_name (varchar(50))
...etc

HEADCOUNT
headcount_id (int)
member_id (int)
activity_id (int)
...etc

Suppose also that the ACTIVITY table is already populated with several records, say with activity_id = 1, 2, and 3.

OBJECTIVE: When a new member record is added to MEMBER, say member_id 10, insert one record in the HEADCOUNT table for EACH activity in ACTIVITY for that member. Thus, if member #10 is added to MEMBER, then the trigger (or some other mechanism) would add the following records to HEADCOUNT (which, say, already has 30 records):

headcount_id member_id activity_id
31 10 1
32 10 2
33 10 3

I've been advised that a trigger should do the trick for this, but as I'm totally new to SQL, I'll need some help. I'm guessing some iterating SQL command language might be required, but as I'm new to SQL, I don't know how to proceed.

Note that I'm building an ASP.NET application based on VB, and so records will be added to MEMBER through a tableadapter INSERT command. (Though I suspect this has no bearing on trigger behavior.)

Much obliged for your assistance.

-Kurt Euler
San Jose, CA

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code:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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If you need the design or create script (table layout), please let me know.

Thanks.

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Dec 5, 2006

This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.

The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]

public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);

switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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Table 1





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Surname


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Ian

Lennon


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Buffalo

Tyson


Tom

Finney

Jones

Table 2




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F

M

S

DOB


1

Athony

Harold

Wilson

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2

Margaret

Betty

Thathcer

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3

John

Ian

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4

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Tyson

3/4/04


5

Tom

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A





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Fred


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Bill


B





ID


1


4

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Hi all in .net I've created an application that allows creation of triggers, i also want to allow the deletion of triggers.
The trigger name is kept in a table, and apon deleting the record i want to use the field name to delete the trigger

I have the following Trigger

the error is at

DROP TRIGGER @DeleteTrigger

I'm guessing it dosen't like the trigger name being a variable instead of a static name
how do i get around this?

thanks in advance

-- ================================================

-- Template generated from Template Explorer using:

-- Create Trigger (New Menu).SQL

--

-- Use the Specify Values for Template Parameters

-- command (Ctrl-Shift-M) to fill in the parameter

-- values below.

--

-- See additional Create Trigger templates for more

-- examples of different Trigger statements.

--

-- This block of comments will not be included in

-- the definition of the function.

-- ================================================

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

-- =============================================

-- Author: <Author,,Name>

-- Create date: <Create Date,,>

-- Description: <Description,,>

-- =============================================

CREATE TRIGGER RemoveTriggers

ON tblTriggers

AFTER DELETE

AS

BEGIN

-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from

-- interfering with SELECT statements.

SET NOCOUNT ON;

Declare @DeleteTrigger as nvarchar(max)

select @DeleteTrigger = TableName FROM DELETED



IF OBJECT_ID (@DeleteTrigger,'TR') IS NOT NULL

DROP TRIGGER @DeleteTrigger

GO

END

GO

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Hi,

I have a trigger set on TABLE1 so that any update to this column should set off trigger to write to the AUDIT log table, it works fine otherwise but not the very first time when table1 has null in the column. if i comment out

and i.req_fname <> d.req_fname from the where clause then it works fine the first time too. Seems like null value of the column is messing things up

Any thoughts?


Here is my t-sql


Insert into dbo.AUDIT (audit_req, audit_new_value, audit_field, audit_user)

select i.req_guid, i.req_fname, 'req_fname', IsNull(i.req_last_update_user,@default_user) as username from inserted i, deleted d

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leo

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How can i get an output like this from this sql??

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