Sorting Numbers Stored As Varchar

Mar 19, 2008

Hi All,

I have a field in a table that is varchar. The field can contain numbers or alpha characters. I have a view against this table and I am trying to sort on the output of this field and am running into some problems.

I am trying to use 'isnumeric' to determine if the field contains numbers and if so, then I am using 'convert' to change it to an integer so I can sort it properly. I am using a CASE statement but I am encountering a conversion error on the alpha characters. I am new to SQL and my syntax may be wrong.

Can anyone help please?

SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT SpaceName, CASE WHEN isnumeric(RoomTable.RoomNumber) <> 0 THEN CONVERT(int, RoomTable.RoomNumber)
ELSE RoomTable.RoomNumber END RoomNumber
FROM dbo.RoomTable
ORDER BY SpaceName, RoomNumber

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Jan 25, 2007

I have a field (varchar) in a list that contains numbers and letters. I want to sort this table but I have only two functions that will work to convert the values:

Val
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CStr
The CStr function sorts the letters, but the numbers are not sorted

How can I sort the numbers and letters?

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Mar 27, 2007

I'm trying to write data to excel from an ssis component to a excel destination.

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Jul 5, 2006

Hi, i'm trying to enable custom paging and sorting in my grid view control.  The trouble i'm getting is the sorting.  I have paging working fine with the following code:
WITH NewsEntries AS (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY fldTitle ASC) AS RowNum
FROM qryNews
)
SELECT *
FROM NewsEntries
WHERE RowNum BETWEEN @StartRowIndex + 1 AND @StartRowIndex + @MaximumRows
I tried replacing fldTitle ASC with @SortBy and passing that it but when i execute the query to test it doesn't do any sorting.  After reading an article on a website i now realize i have to put:
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(4000)
SET @Sql = 'SELECT *
FROM
(SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ' + @SortBy + ') AS RowNum
FROM qryNews
WHERE fldTitle LIKE ''%' + @SearchBy + '%''
) AS NewsEntries
WHERE RowNum BETWEEN ' + CONVERT(nvarchar(10), @StartRowIndex) + ' + 1 AND
' + CONVERT(nvarchar(10), @StartRowIndex) + ' + ' + CONVERT(nvarchar(10), @MaximumRows)
-- Execute the SQL query
EXEC sp_executesql @Sql
and it works fine when i execute it sql server management studio but when i run my page with the grid view on i get the following error:
Incorrect syntax near ')'.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Incorrect syntax near ')'.Source Error:



Line 4920: End If
Line 4921: Dim dataTable As KIT.tbdNewsDataTable = New KIT.tbdNewsDataTable
Line 4922: Me.Adapter.Fill(dataTable)
Line 4923: Return dataTable
Line 4924: End FunctionSource File: C:WINDOWSMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727Temporary ASP.NET Files
ootec31cfa3e7f364f7App_Code.jtrijhok.1.vb    Line: 4922 Stack Trace:



[SqlException (0x80131904): Incorrect syntax near ')'.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +857306
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +734918
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +188
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1838
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ConsumeMetaData() +31
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData() +62
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +297
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +886
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +132
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method) +32
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method) +122
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +12
System.Data.Common.DbCommand.System.Data.IDbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +7
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.FillInternal(DataSet dataset, DataTable[] datatables, Int32 startRecord, Int32 maxRecords, String srcTable, IDbCommand command, CommandBehavior behavior) +141
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataTable[] dataTables, Int32 startRecord, Int32 maxRecords, IDbCommand command, CommandBehavior behavior) +162
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataTable dataTable) +107
KITTableAdapters.tbdNewsTableAdapter.GetNewsSubset(String SearchBy, String SortBy, Nullable`1 StartRowIndex, Nullable`1 MaximumRows) in C:WINDOWSMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727Temporary ASP.NET Files
ootec31cfa3e7f364f7App_Code.jtrijhok.1.vb:4922

[TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.]
System.RuntimeMethodHandle._InvokeMethodFast(Object target, Object[] arguments, SignatureStruct& sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeTypeHandle typeOwner) +0
System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeTypeHandle typeOwner) +72
System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks) +358
System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) +29
System.Web.UI.WebControls.ObjectDataSourceView.InvokeMethod(ObjectDataSourceMethod method, Boolean disposeInstance, Object& instance) +482
System.Web.UI.WebControls.ObjectDataSourceView.ExecuteSelect(DataSourceSelectArguments arguments) +2040
System.Web.UI.DataSourceView.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments arguments, DataSourceViewSelectCallback callback) +17
System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataBoundControl.PerformSelect() +149
System.Web.UI.WebControls.BaseDataBoundControl.DataBind() +70
System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.DataBind() +4
System.Web.UI.WebControls.BaseDataBoundControl.EnsureDataBound() +82
System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.OnPreRender(EventArgs e) +24
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +77
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +161
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +161
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +161
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +161
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +161
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +161
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1360

Appreciate the help.  Thanks

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etc.

Obviously this isn't a "sorted by total amount", where I'd want the results returned like:

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Apr 28, 2008

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(
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@startRowIndex INT = 1,
@maximumRows INT = 999999,

-- sorting
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@sortDirection NVARCHAR(4) = 'ASC',

-- filtering
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@type VARCHAR(30) = NULL,
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)
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(4000)
DECLARE @parameters NVARCHAR(4000)
DECLARE @tableSource NVARCHAR(4000)
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DECLARE @searchCondition NVARCHAR(4000)
DECLARE @uniqueKey NVARCHAR(30)


-- set the unique key used to ensure the rows are sorted deterministically
SET @uniqueKey = 'title_id'



-- build the FROM table source used throughout this procedure
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IF @title IS NOT NULL
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IF @type IS NOT NULL
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-- build the ORDER BY expression used to control the sorting throughout this procedure

SET @orderByExpression = @sortColumn + ' ' + @sortDirection

-- add uniqeKey to ORDER BY statement to ensure consistent ordering of results when @sortColumn is not unique
IF @sortColumn <> @uniqueKey
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-- Get the column value at the position specified by @startRowIndex when the results are sorted in the desired sort order

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' WHERE ' + @searchCondition + ' ORDER BY ' + @orderByExpression

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DECLARE @start_row sql_variant
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-- add sql to filter the results based on criteria passed in as parameters
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t.price,
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p.city,
p.state,
p.country
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-- Reset the rowcount for others
SET ROWCOUNT 0

END;
GO

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Hi..

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(

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Nile.

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as
begin
set @name = (select name from mytable where id = 1)
select @name
end

how can i return the varchar value from the above Stored procedure?
I want to capture it in SQLFetch ODBC call.

Thanks in advance!!

vishu
Bangalore

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Mar 3, 2008

I'm having the following (abbreviated) stored procedure:






Code Snippet

CREATE PROCEDURE proc_SomeSmartName @SomeVariable VARCHAR AS
BEGIN SELECT COUNT(ID) AS SomeLabel, SomeField
FROM SomeTable
GROUP BY SomeField
HAVING SomeField = @SomeVariable
END
Now my problem: It doesn't seem to work if I give the @SomeParameter a string to work with, neither via SqlCommandObject nor directly in the Management Studio. The following returns zero rows:






Code Snippet

DECLARE @return_value int
EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[proc_SomeSmartName]
@SomeVariable = 'MyText'
SELECT 'Return Value' = @return_value
Funny enough, when I have the following query, it works perfectly:






Code Snippet

SELECT COUNT(ID) AS SomeLabel, SomeField
FROM SomeTable
GROUP BY SomeField
HAVING SomeField = 'MyText'
Returning one row as it should. SomeField is an NVarChar field, but I tried casting it to VarChar without any benefit, and I also supplied the parameter as NVarChar to test, both without further success. And 'MyText' does exist in the database, in both cases when I run the stored procedure and when I run the SQL statement directly.

What am I doing wrong?

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Feb 21, 2007

I have an 'ID' column. I'm up to about ID number 40000, but not all are in use, so ID 4354 might not be in any row. I want a list of all numbers which aren't in use. I want to write something like this:

select [numbers from 0 to 40000] where <number> not in (select distinct id from mytable)


but don't know how. Any clues?

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Nov 30, 2004

Hi Guys
I am wondering if you could spare some time and help me out with this puzzle.
I am new to this stuff so please take it easy on me.

I’m trying to create procedure which will take 2 input parameters and give me 1 back.
Originally there will be more outputs but for this training exercise 1 should do.
There are 2 tables as per diagram below and what I’m trying to do is
Verify username & password and pull out user group_name.

|---------------| |-----------------------|
| TBL_USERS | |TBL_USER_GROUPS|
|---------------| |-----------------------|
| USERNAME | /|GROUP_ID |
| PASSWORD | / |GROUP_NAME |
| GROUP_ID |< | |
|---------------| |-----------------------|

For my proc. I am using some ideas from this and some other sites, but obviously i've done something wrong.

'====================================================
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.try01
(
@UserName varchar(50),
@Password varchar(50),
@Group varchar Output
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT TBL_USERS.USERNAME, TBL_USERS.PASSWORD,@Group = TBL_USER_GROUPS.GROUP_NAME,
TBL_USERS.USER_ID, TBL_USER_GROUPS.GROUP_ID
FROM TBL_USERS INNER JOIN TBL_USER_GROUPS
ON TBL_USERS.GROUP_ID = TBL_USER_GROUPS.GROUP_ID
WHERE (TBL_USERS.USERNAME = @UserName)
AND (TBL_USERS.PASSWORD = @Password)
'====================================================


and this is what i'm getting in VS.Net while trying to save.


'====================================================
ADO error: A select statement that assigns a value to variable must
not be combined with data-retrieval operation.
'====================================================


I did not see any samples on the net using ‘varchar’ as OUTPUT usually they where all ‘int’s. Could that be the problem?

Please help.

CC

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Aug 16, 2007

I have a stored procedure which returns a count of products and a limited number of rows from a query.

I am using SQL Server 2005 and calling the procedure in asp.net

The procedure is as follows





Code Snippet

GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetProductsByCategoryId]
@Category VARCHAR(255),
@Range INT,
@PageIndex INT,
@NumRows INT,
@CategoryName nvarchar(255) OUTPUT,
@CategoryProductCount INT OUTPUT
AS

BEGIN

/*
Get product count
*/
SELECT @CategoryProductCount=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Products LEFT JOIN tblVar on Products.ProductID = tblVar.prodidvar WHERE Products.Category=@Category AND Products.Range=@Range)

/*set row variables*/
Declare @startRowIndex INT;
set @startRowIndex =(@PageIndex * @NumRows) + 1;

/* get full list of products */
With ProductEntries as (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Products.ProductID, tblVar.idvar ASC) as Row, field1, field2
FROM Products LEFT JOIN tblVar on Products.ProductID=tblVar.prodidvar
WHERE Range=@Range
AND Category = @Category
)



/*get only needed rows */
SELECT field1, field2
FROM ProductEntries
WHERE Row Between
@startRowIndex and @startRowIndex+@NumRows-1


END

The problem seems to be with the line

AND Category = @ Category
in the query to make the ProductEntries

If I take this query and run it in an SQL pane I need to enclose the argument for @Category in single quotes.
If I try to do this in the procedure it simply searchs for @Category as a string rather than the value of @Category.

The query returns and displays results with no problems without this line, and also if it is returning a result set that has no values in tblVar to join to.

Also if I run the query on just the Products table removing the left join it will return results with no problems.


Thanks to anyone who can help!

And I apologise if it is something simple but asp and SQL Server is not my usual coding platform.

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Mar 12, 2008



I have this sql statement in a stored procedure

SELECT @sql=@sql + '''' + convert(varchar(100), pivot) + ''' = ' + stuff(@sumfunc,charindex( '(', @sumfunc )+1, 0, ' CASE ' + @pivot + ' WHEN ' + @delim + convert(varchar(100), pivot) + @delim + ' THEN ' ) + ', ' FROM ##pivot

in the statement, where @sql is defined as DECLARE @sql varchar(Max). the problem is that this statement produces results that are in excess of 8000 characters and the results are truncated. Is there anyway to avoid this? I know that it's not possible to user ntext/text as a local variable, and if i try to return the result as an ouput paramater, only the first result is returned.

my code is based off of this article http://www.sqlteam.com/article/dynamic-cross-tabs-pivot-tables
Thanks for any suggestions.

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