Sparse Hierarchy T-SQL Help...PLEASE?

Jul 20, 2005

Greetings!

I could really use some suggestions on how to improve on the
following, it at all possible:

Table 'Customer'
---------------------
ID GUID PK
....

Table 'Facility'
-----------------
ID GUID PK
CustomerID GUID FK (FK to Customer GUID)
....

Table 'Rate'

----------------
ID PK
OwnerID GUID Nullable FK (FK to Customer, Facility GUID PK)
OwnerLevel INT Contraint 1-3
<Rate Data>

Table 'Rate' is a sparse hierarchy of data. There are 3 possible
levels in the hierarchy as follows:

OwnerID <NULL>
OwnerLevel 1

This indicates Global rate data.

OwnerID <Customer.ID>
OwnerLevel 2

This indicates Customer-specific rate data.

OwnerID <Facility.ID>
OwnerLevel 3

This indicates Facility-specific rate data.

Now, a given Customer need not have an entry in the Rate table. If a
Customer does not have an entry, it is supposed to 'inherit' Global
rate data. A given Facility need not have an entry in the Rate table.
If a Facility does not have an entry, it is supposed to inherit
Customer-specific rate data, and in the absence of an entry for the
Facility's parent Customer, it is supposed to inherit Global rate
data.

The challenge is that I want to write a view to give me back the
appropriate rate record for Customer and Facility. Here's what I've
done so far.

View _Rate
--------------
SELECT
Rate.*,
NULL AS TargetID
FROM
Rate
WHERE
Rate.OwnerID IS NULL

UNION

SELECT
Rate.*,
Customer.ID AS TargetID
FROM
Rate
CROSS JOIN
Customer
WHERE
Rate.OwnerID IS NULL
OR Rate.OwnerID = Customer.ID

UNION

SELECT
Rate.*,
Facility.ID AS TargetID
FROM
Rate
CROSS JOIN
Facility
WHERE
Rate.OwnerID IS NULL
OR Rate.OwnerID IN (Facility.CustomerID, Facility.ID)

View view_Rate
--------------------

SELECT
_Rate.*
FROM
_Rate
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT
TargetID,
MAX(OwnerLevel) AS OwnerLevel
FROM
_Rate
GROUP BY
TargetID
) AS Filtered_Rate
ON
_Rate.TargetID = Filtered_Rate.TargetID
AND _Rate.OwnerLevel = Filtered_Rate.OwnerLevel

The combination of these two views gives a resultset that contains 1
record for every Target ID as follows:

TargetID <NULL>
OwnerID <NULL>
OwnerLevel 1

This indicates Global rate data established at the Global level.

TargetID <Customer.ID>
OwnerID <NULL>
OwnerLevel 1

This indicates Customer rate data for the specific Customer identified
by Customer.ID is inherited from the Global rate data.

TargetID <Customer.ID>
OwnerID <Customer.ID>
OwnerLevel 2

This indicates Customer-specific rate data for the specific Customer
identified by Customer.ID (not inherited).

TargetID <Facility.ID>
OwnerID <NULL>
OwnerLevel 3

This indicates Facility rate data is inherited from the Global rate
data.

TargetID <Facility.ID>
OwnerID <Customer.ID>
OwnerLevel 2

This indicates Facility rate data for the specific Facility identified
by Facility.ID is inherited from the Facility's parent Customer's
Customer-specific rate data.

TargetID <Facility.ID>
OwnerID <Facility.ID>
OwnerLevel 3

This indicates Facility-specific rate data for the specific Facility
identified by Facility.ID (not inherited).

I know this is a lengthy post, and a complicted query scenario, but
I'm not willing to accept that my solution is the best solution just
yet. Please consider that I really need this functionality in a VIEW
as much as possible.

Thank you for your learned consideration.

I eagerly await your replies.

Darryll

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Select 3, 'Others',14 union All
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Select 1,'HRA' union all
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in subgroups(L1) list under fixed we have to show
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Fixed
Basic salary
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Conveyance
Special Allowance
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Provident Fund
Gratuity
Super annuation

Flexible reimbursements
LTA/Group Travel
Medical expenses
Children education
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Others
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Performance incentive
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Hello ,

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How can I get the data from a table that stores hierarchical information keeping the right order and hierarchy levels?

I also need to specify a first level....let me explain.

Table: Sites
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Title
Url
ParentId


If I have something like this:

1 | Test | http://localhost | NULL
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Hi people
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2 | 1 | 1 | 2
3 | 1 | 1 | NULL
4 | 3 | 1 | 3
5 | 3 | 1 | NULL

(SubMarcaID and MarcaID are the KEYS from SUBMARCA, and ProductoID is the key from PRODUCTO. Also SubMarcaID and MarcaID are foreing keys on PRODUCTO)

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Code Block

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY PRODUCTO.MarcaID, PRODUCTO.SubMarcaID) AS RowID,

PRODUCTO.SubMarcaID,

PRODUCTO.MarcaID,

PRODUCTO.ProductoID

FROM PRODUCTO, SGP_SUBMARCA

WHERE PRODUCTO.SubMarcaID = SUBMARCA.SubMarcaID

AND PRODUCTO.MarcaID = SUBMARCA.MarcaID

GROUP
BY PRODUCTO.SubMarcaID,

PRODUCTO.MarcaID,

PRODUCTO.ProductoID

WITH
ROLLUP

HAVING (



GROUPING(PRODUCTO.ProductoID) = 1

AND GROUPING(PRODUCTO.SubMarcaID) = 0

AND GROUPING(PRODUCTO.MarcaID) = 0

)

OR (

GROUPING(PRODUCTO.SubMarcaID) = 0

AND GROUPING(PRODUCTO.MarcaID) = 0

AND GROUPING(PRODUCTO.ProductoID) = 0

)

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First of all we have to create a table for the following functions and build some test data. The statemens look like:

create table ST_CATEGORY(
CATEGORYID uniqueidentifier not null default NEWID(),
PARENTID uniqueidentifier,
[NAME] varchar(128),
COMMENT varchar(4096),
CONSTRAINT PK_ST_CATEGORY primary key (CATEGORYID)
)
go

insert into ST_CATEGORY(CATEGORYID, PARENTID, [NAME], COMMENT)
values(@rootoid, NULL, 'ROOT', 'ROOT NODE')

insert into ST_CATEGORY(CATEGORYID, PARENTID, [NAME], COMMENT)
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declare @techoid uniqueidentifier
set @techoid = NEWID()

insert into ST_CATEGORY(CATEGORYID, PARENTID, [NAME], COMMENT)
values(@techoid, @rootoid, 'Tech101', 'technical tips')

insert into ST_CATEGORY(CATEGORYID, PARENTID, [NAME], COMMENT)
values(NEWID(), @techoid, 'C#', 'C# tips')
go

Now that the test table and data are prepared, we can get ancestors or descendants through the following four stored procedures of a given category.

CREATE PROCEDURE spGetAncestor
@categoryID uniqueidentifier
AS
BEGIN
-- find parents/ancestor
WITH Ancestor( CATEGORYID ) AS
(
SELECT PARENTID
FROM ST_CATEGORY
WHERE CATEGORYID = @categoryID
UNION ALL
SELECT PARENTID
FROM Ancestor, ST_CATEGORY
WHERE Ancestor.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID
)
SELECT * FROM Ancestor
END
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE spGetSelfAndAncestor
@categoryID uniqueidentifier
AS
BEGIN
-- find self and parents/ancestor
WITH SelfAndAncestor( CATEGORYID ) AS
(
SELECT CATEGORYID
FROM ST_CATEGORY
WHERE CATEGORYID = @categoryID
UNION ALL
SELECT PARENTID
FROM SelfAndAncestor, ST_CATEGORY
WHERE SelfAndAncestor.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID
)
SELECT * FROM SelfAndAncestor
END
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE spGetDescendant
@categoryID uniqueidentifier
AS
BEGIN
-- find children/descendant
WITH Descendant( CATEGORYID ) AS
(
SELECT CATEGORYID
FROM ST_CATEGORY
WHERE PARENTID = @categoryID
UNION ALL
SELECT ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID
FROM Descendant, ST_CATEGORY
WHERE Descendant.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.PARENTID
)
SELECT * FROM Descendant
END
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE spGetSelfAndDescendant
@categoryID uniqueidentifier
AS
BEGIN
-- find self and children/descendant
WITH SelfAndDescendant( CATEGORYID ) AS
(
SELECT CATEGORYID
FROM ST_CATEGORY
WHERE CATEGORYID = @categoryID
UNION ALL
SELECT ST_CATEGORY.CATEGORYID
FROM SelfAndDescendant, ST_CATEGORY
WHERE SelfAndDescendant.CATEGORYID = ST_CATEGORY.PARENTID
)
SELECT * FROM SelfAndDescendant
END
GO

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I will try my best to put all the information that I know of (in the shortest way that I know).....sorry I know this is long :(

SQLExpress2005
SQL Server Management Studio Express

Two Tables

PartMaster
PRTNUM_01.......varchar(30) ////Part Number
PMDES1_01.........varchar(50) ////Primary Description
PMDES2_01.........varchar(50) ////Secondary Description

PRTNUM_01........PMDES1_01............PMDES2_01
100700..............Slide. .................6-inch
102121..............Video Card...........128MB
IPC4235-01........Chassis..............Parts
IPC4235-03........Chassis..............Parts
102128..............Riser................Card
102385..............Mother...............Board
801549..............Bracket,.............Power
801709..............Bracket..............Fan
100773..............Hardware.............Hinge

ProductStructure
PARPRT_02........varchar(30) ////Top Level Part Number
COMPRT_02......varchar(50) ////Component Part Number
EFFDTE_02.........smalldatetime //// Effective Date
QTYPER_02.........float ////// Quantity

PARPRT_02.............COMPRT_02..........EFFDTE_02....QTYPER_02
4235........................100700............2008-08-30.......1
4235........................102121............2007-08-30.......1
4235........................IPC4235-01......2008-05-20.......1
4235........................IPC4235-03......2007-08-30.......1
4235........................IPC4235-03......2008-05-20.......0
IPC4235-01...............102128............2007-11-19.......1
IPC4235-01...............102385............2007-11-19.......1
IPC4235-01...............801549............2007-11-19.......1
IPC4235-01...............801709............2008-04-01........1
IPC4235-01...............801709............2007-05-20........0
IPC4235-03...............100773............2007-09-20........1

--------What I am trying to accomplish is the retrieve the following:

PARPRT_02|COMPRT_02|Des|SubComp|Sub#|SubDes|EFFDTE_02|QTYPER_02
4235|100700|Slide 6-inch|n.a|n.a|n.a|2008-08-30|1
4235|102121|Video Card 128MB|n.a|n.a|n.a|2007-08-30|1
4235|IPC4235-01|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-01|102128|Riser Card|2007-11-19|1
4235|IPC4235-01|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-01|102385|Mother Board|2007-11-19|1
4235|IPC4235-01|ChassisParts|IPC4235-01|801549|Bracket,Power|2007-11-19|1


I have gotten Close but no cigar with the following:

SELECT ps.PARPRT_02,
ps.COMPRT_02,
pm.PMDES1_01 + ' ' + pm.PMDES2_01 as Description,
ISNULL(ps2.PARPRT_02, 'n.a.') AS [Sub Component],
ISNULL(ps2.COMPRT_02, 'n.a.') AS [Part Number of Sub],
ps.EFFDTE_02, ps.QTYPER_02
FROM ProductStructure ps
INNER JOIN
(SELECT COMPRT_02, MAX(EFFDTE_02) AS EFFDTE_02
FROM ProductStructure
WHERE (PARPRT_02 = '4235')
GROUP BY PARPRT_02, COMPRT_02) AS p3
ON ps.COMPRT_02 = p3.COMPRT_02 AND ps.EFFDTE_02 = p3.EFFDTE_02
Inner Join PartMaster AS pm On pm.PRTNUM_01 = ps.COMPRT_02
LEFT JOIN ProductStructure ps2
ON ps2.PARPRT_02 = ps.COMPRT_02
WHERE ps.PARPRT_02 = '4235'
ORDER BY
ps.PARPRT_02, ps.COMPRT_02

Which is returning:

PARPRT_02|COMPRT_02|Description|Sub Component|Part Number of Sub|EFFDTE_02|QTYPER_02
4235|100700|Slide 6-inch|n.a|n.a|2008-08-30|1
4235|102121|Video Card 128MB|n.a|n.a|2007-08-30|1
4235|IPC4235-01|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-01|102128|2008-05-20|1
4235|IPC4235-01|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-01|102385|2008-05-20|1
4235|IPC4235-01|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-01|801549|2008-05-20|1
4235|IPC4235-01|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-01|801709|2008-05-20|1
4235|IPC4235-01|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-01|801709|2008-05-20|1
4235|IPC4235-03|Chassis Parts|IPC4235-03|100773|2008-05-20|0

Line 1 - fine / Line 2 - fine / Line three (need to add description Part number of Sub)(need to keep original) / Line 4 and 5 same as line 3 / Line 6 and Line 7 should not show because the later date has a QTY of zero / Line 9 should not show because date is zero.

I once again appologize for the length and details on this , but this is has been driving me nutts. ANY help will be appreciated.

Thanks

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