Split 1 Dataset Into 3 Without Dynamic SQL

May 16, 2008

I have some data in the following format

Timestamp Value DividendRequirement
01/01/2008 100 100
01/01/2008 200 90
02/01/2008 123 100
02/01/2008 436 90
03/01/2008 399 100
03/01/2008 5046 90
03/01/2008 45 130
04/01/2008 100 100
04/01/2008 233 90
04/01/2008 12 130

What is required is to split data of this format into 3 separate datasets:

1. One dataset for DividendRequirement of 100,
i.e. select * from tableName where DividendRequirement = 100

2. One dataset for DividendRequirement > 100
i.e. select * from tableName where DividendRequirement > 100

3. One dataset for DividendRequirement < 100
i.e. select * from tableName where DividendRequirement < 100

I know that i can do it with 3 separate stored procedures using a different operator ('=', '>' and '<') in each one and that i can combine the 3 stored procedures into 1 using dynamic sql and pass the operator (or some number that maps to a particular identifier) as a parameter to the stored procedure. What i'm after though is a way to avoid dynamic SQL but still keep it as one stored procedure. Possibly some clever use of case statements or something along those lines?

Any ideas?

Thanks

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--------------------------------------------
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'
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[Project Start Date],
[Project End Date],
[Project Status],
[Project Justification],
[Project Request Sub-Type],
[Project Request Type],
[Project Request 2nd Sub-Type],
[Requesting Department],
[Capital Fund Number],


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Code Block

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I have one problem regarding sp and pass value in sp
I am gating a value like Abc,Def,Ghi,

Now I want to split the whole pass value by “,�
And fire one for loop to store value in database
This things is done in asp.net web form but I want to do all process in sp
So please guide me how I am write sp .
The purpose is pass value one time so connection time is decrees and give fast perforce

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SPLIT() UDF

Jan 8, 2008

SQL UDF split()

The objective of this article is to help the SQL developers with an UDF that can be used within a stored procedures or Function to split a string (based on given delimiter) and extract the required portion of the string.

Scripting languages like VB script and Java script have in-built split() functions but there is no such function available in SQL server. In my experience this function is really handy when you’re working on an ASP application with SQL server as backend, whereby you’ll need to pass the ASP page submitted values to the SQL stored procedure.

To give a simple example, in a typical Monthly reporting ASP page – the users would select a range of months and extract the information pertaining to this date range. Classic implementation of this model is to have an ASP page to accept the input parameters and pass the values to the SQL stored procedure (SP). The SP would return a result set which is then formatted in the ASP page as results.

If the date range is continuous ie. JAN07 to MAR07 then the SP can typically accept a ‘From’ and ‘To’ range variables. But I’ve encountered situations whereby the users select 3 months from the current year and 2 months from previous year (non-continuous date ranges). In such scenario the SP cannot have a date range as input parameters.

Typically an ASP programmer would do is by having a single date input parameter in the SP and call the SP within a loop in the ASP page. This is an inefficient way of programming as contacting the database server within an ASP loop could cause performance overhead especially if the table being queried is an online transaction processing table.

Here is how I handled the above situation.

1.Declared one string input parameter of type varchar(8000) (if you’re using SQL 2005 then it is advisable to use Varchar(Max))
2.Pass the ASP submitted values as string, in this case the months selected by user would be supplied to the SP as a string
3.Within the Stored Procedure I’ll call the split() function to extract each month from the string and query the corresponding data

The basic structure of the stored procedure is as pasted below:-

CREATE PROCEDURE FETCH_SALES_DETAIL (
@MONTH VARCHAR(MAX)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @MONTH_CNT INT,@MTH DATETIME
SET @MONTH_CNT=1
WHILE DBO.SPLIT(@MONTH,',',@MONTH_CNT) <> ''
BEGIN
SET @MTH = CAST(DBO.SPLIT(@MONTH,',',@MONTH_CNT) AS DATETIME)
--<<Application specific T-SQLs>>-- (BEGIN)
SELECT [SALES_MONTH],[SALES_QTY],[PRODUCT_ID],[TRANSACTION_DATE]
FROM SALES (NLOCK)
WHERE [SALES_MONTH]= @MTH
--<<Application specific T-SQLs>>--(END)

SET @MONTH_CNT=@MONTH_CNT+1
END
END

Dbo.SPLIT() function takes 3 parameters
1)The main string with the values to be split
2)The delimiter
3)The Nth occurrence of the string to be returned

The functionality of the UDF is as explained STEP by STEP:

1.Function Declaration
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[SPLIT]
(
@nstring VARCHAR(MAX),
@deliminator nvarchar(10),
@index int
)

RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)

Function is declared with 3 input parameters:-
@nstring of type VARCHAR(MAX) will hold the main string to be split
@deliminator of type NVARCHAR(10) will hold the delimiter
@index of type INT will hold the index of the string to be returned
2.Variable Declaration
DECLARE @position int
DECLARE @ustr VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @pcnt int

Three variables are needed within the function. @position is an integer variable that will be used to traverse along the main string. @ustr will store the string to be returned and the @pcnt integer variable to check the index of the delimiter.
3.Variable initialization
SET @position = 1
SET @pcnt = 1
SELECT @ustr = ''
Initialize the variables
4.Main functionality
WHILE @position <= DATALENGTH(@nstring) and @pcnt <= @index
BEGIN
IF SUBSTRING(@nstring, @position, 1) <> @deliminator BEGIN
IF @pcnt = @index BEGIN
SET @ustr = @ustr + CAST(SUBSTRING(@nstring, @position, 1) AS nvarchar)
END
SET @position = @position + 1
END
ELSE BEGIN
SET @position = @position + 1
SET @pcnt = @pcnt + 1
END
END

4.1The main while loop is used to traverse through the main string until the word index is less than or equal to the index passed as input parameter.
4.2Within the while loop each character within the string is verified against the delimiter and if it does not match then local word count variable is checked against the input index parameter
4.3If the values are same ie., the input variable index and the word being processed in the while loop are the same then the word is stored in the @ustr variable. If the values does not match then the @position variable is incremented.
4.4If the character matches with the delimiter then the word count variable @pcnt is incremented along with the @position variable

5.Return the value
RETURN @ustr

I hope this article would benefit those who are looking for a handy function to deal with Strings.

Feel free to send your feedback at dearhari@gmail.com

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Dynamic Columns For Dynamic SQL

Mar 9, 2007

I have created a dynamic SQL program that returns a range of columns (1 -12) based on the date range the user may select. Each dynamic column is month based, however, the date range may overlap from one year to another. Thus, the beginning month for one selection may be October 2005, while another may have the beginning month of January 2007.

Basically, the dynamic SQL is a derived Pivot table. The problem that I need to resolve is how do I now use this dynamic result set in a Report. Please keep in mind that the name of the columns change based on the date range select.

I have come to understand that a dynamic anything is a moving target!



Please advise.

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How To Split A String Using Sql

Feb 4, 2008

I have 5 dynamic rows each row consisting of 5 checkboxes & 5 dropdowns.I am concatenating the values of each controls in a row using a wildcard charater "~" and each row i am concatenating using "|".The complete string is then assigned to one hidden field and passed as sql parameter to the backend.

Please help in writing the split function to get the values of each checkboxes and dropdowns from the string in order to save them in separate columns.

Thanks

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