Stored Procedure - Conditional Expressions

May 3, 2006

I want to return a subset of data from my 'items' table using a stored procedure based on a number of parameters as follows :

customer code varchar(8)
userid varchar(10)
status tinyint

where the customer code can be any valid customer code OR blank, the userid can be any valid userid or blank and the status can be 1 (item is open), 2 (item is closed) or 3 (item is open or closed, i.e. no filter on status)

Is there a better way to achieve this than the following disaster:


IF LEN(RTRIM(LTRIM(@custcode))) = 0
BEGIN
IF LEN(RTRIM(LTRIM(@userid))) = 0
BEGIN
IF @status = 1
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF @status = 2
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF @status = 1
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
IF @status = 2
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END

END

END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF LEN(RTRIM(LTRIM(@userid))) = 0
BEGIN
IF @status = 1
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
IF @status = 2
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END

END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF @status = 1
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
IF @status = 2
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- SELECT Query here !!
END

END

END

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Conditional SQL In Stored Procedure

May 18, 2000

Using: SQL Server 7.0

Is there any way to use conditional SQL in the SELECT clause of a stored procedure, i.e., use an IF-THEN to SELECT either COUNT(*) or a column-list based on the value of a parameter passed to the stored procedure? (I'd like to avoid having two sets of queries with the same WHERE clause).

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Aug 9, 2006

hello there

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Select fieldname, fieldname2, fieldname3
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I need to create a stored proc which has a conditional WHERE clause depending on the value of a passed parameter. I'm having trouble handling the condition. I'm missing something here.

CREATE PROCEDURE Milestone_Get
(@myID int, @iShowAll int)

AS

SELECT uid, name, date, registration_confirmed
FROM tbl_members

WHERE
If @iShowAll = 0
begin
(uid = @myID) AND (registration_complete = 0)
end
else
begin
(uid = @myID)
end

GO



Thanks,
david

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ie.

Value Date
----- -----
12 1-1
14 1-2
100 1-8
35 1-10
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Hi all,
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Hi,

I'm converting some direct SQL queries into stored procedures. The
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parameters like this:

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If certain condition then
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Endif

How could I do this in a stored procedure? So far I have made them like this:

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  Noc

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Created a stored procedure which returns Selected table from database.
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ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.StoredProcedure
      (
            @condition varchar(20),
            @ID bigint,
            @date1 as datetime,
            @date2 as datetime
      )
     
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Dec 11, 2007

I want to have this query insert a bunch of XML but i get this error...


Msg 128, Level 15, State 1, Procedure InsertTimeCard, Line 117

The name "ExpenseRptID" is not permitted in this context. Valid expressions are constants, constant expressions, and (in some contexts) variables. Column names are not permitted.

Msg 128, Level 15, State 1, Procedure InsertTimeCard, Line 151

The name "DateWorked" is not permitted in this context. Valid expressions are constants, constant expressions, and (in some contexts) variables. Column names are not permitted.

What am i doing wrong...Can anyone help me out!! Thanks!!

p.s I know this query looks crazy...


Code Block

IF EXISTS (SELECT NAME FROM sysobjects WHERE NAME = 'InsertTimeCard' AND type = 'P' AND uid=(Select uid from sysusers where name=current_user))
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE InsertTimeCard
END
go
/*********************************************************************************************************
** PROC NAME : InsertTimeCardHoursWorked
**
** AUTHOR : Demetrius Powers
**
** TODO/ISSUES
** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
**
** MODIFICATIONS
** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Name Date Comment
** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Powers 12/11/2007 -Initial Creation
*********************************************************************************************************/
CREATE PROCEDURE InsertTimeCard
@DateCreated DateTime,
@EmployeeID int,
@DateEntered DateTime,
@SerializedXML text,
@Result int output
as
declare @NewTimeCardID int
select @NewTimeCardID = max(TimeCardID) from OPS_TimeCards
-- proc settings
SET NOCOUNT ON

-- local variables
DECLARE @intDoc int
DECLARE @bolOpen bit
SET @bolOpen = 0
--Prepare the XML document to be loaded
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @intDoc OUTPUT, @SerializedXML
-- check for error
IF @@ERROR <> 0
GOTO ErrorHandler
--The document was prepared so set the boolean indicator so we know to close it if an error occurs.
SET @bolOpen = 1


--Create temp variable to store values inthe XML document
DECLARE @tempXMLTimeCardExpense TABLE
(
TimeCardExpenseID int not null identity(1,1),
TimeCardID int,
ExpenseRptID int,
ExpenseDate datetime,
ProjectID int,
ExpenseDescription nvarchar(510),
ExpenseAmount money,
ExpenseCodeID int,
AttachedRct bit,
SubmittoExpRep bit
)
DECLARE @tempXMLTimeCardWorked TABLE
(
TimeCardDetailID int not null identity(1,1),
TimeCardID int,
DateWorked DateTime,
ProjectID int,
WorkDescription nvarchar(510),
BillableHours float,
BillingRate money,
WorkCodeID int,
Location nvarchar(50)
)
-- begin trans
BEGIN TRANSACTION
insert OPS_TimeCards(NewTimeCardID, DateCreated, EmployeeID, DateEntered, Paid)
values (@NewTimeCardID, @DateCreated, @EmployeeID, @DateEntered, 0)
-- check for error
IF @@ERROR <> 0
GOTO ErrorHandler


--Now use @intDoc with XPATH style queries on the XML
INSERT @tempXMLTimeCardExpense (TimeCardID, ExpenseRptID, ExpenseDate, ProjectID, ExpenseDescription, ExpenseAmount, ExpenseCodeID, AttachedRct, SubmittoExpRep)
SELECT @NewTimeCardID, ExpenseRptID, ExpenseDate, ProjectID, ExpenseDescription, ExpenseAmount, ExpenseCodeID, AttachedRct, SubmittoExpRep
FROM OPENXML(@intDoc, '/ArrayOfTimeCardExpense/TimeCardExpense', 2)
WITH ( ExpenseRptID int 'ExpenseRptID',
ExpenseDate datetime 'ExpenseDate',
ProjectID int 'ProjectID',
ExpenseDescription nvarchar(510) 'ExpenseDescription',
ExpenseAmount money 'ExpenseAmount',
ExpenseCodeID int 'ExpenseCodeID',
AttachedRct bit 'AttachedRct',
SubmittoExpRep bit 'SubmittoExpRep')
-- check for error
IF @@ERROR <> 0
GOTO ErrorHandler

-- remove XML doc from memory
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @intDoc
SET @bolOpen = 0


INSERT OPS_TimeCardExpenses(TimeCardID, ExpenseRptID, ExpenseDate, ProjectID, ExpenseDescription, ExpenseAmount, ExpenseCodeID, AttachedRct, SubmittoExpRep)
Values(@NewTimeCardID, ExpenseRptID, ExpenseDate, ProjectID, ExpenseDescription, ExpenseAmount, ExpenseCodeID, AttachedRct, SubmittoExpRep)
select @NewTimeCardID, ExpenseRptID, ExpenseDate, ProjectID, ExpenseDescription, ExpenseAmount, ExpenseCodeID, AttachedRct, SubmittoExpRep
from @tempXMLTimeCardExpense
-- check for error
IF @@ERROR <> 0
GOTO ErrorHandler

-- For time worked...
INSERT @tempXMLTimeCardWorked(TimeCardID, DateWorked, ProjectID, WorkDescription, BillableHours, BillingRate, WorkCodeID, Location)
SELECT @NewTimeCardID, DateWorked, ProjectID, WorkDescription, BilliableHours, BillingRate, WorkCodeID, Location
FROM OPENXML(@intDoc, '/ArrayOfTimeCardWorked/TimeCardWorked', 2)
WITH ( DateWorked DateTime 'DateWorked',
ProjectID datetime 'ProjectID',
WorkDescription nvarchar(max) 'WorkDescription',
BilliableHours float 'BilliableHours',
BillingRate money 'BillingRate',
WorkCodeID int 'WorkCodeID',
Location nvarchar(50)'Location')
-- check for error
IF @@ERROR <> 0
GOTO ErrorHandler

-- remove XML doc from memory
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @intDoc
SET @bolOpen = 0


INSERT OPS_TimeCardHours(TimeCardID, DateWorked, ProjectID, WorkDescription, BillableHours, BillingRate, WorkCodeID, Location)
Values(@NewTimeCardID,DateWorked, ProjectID, WorkDescription, BillableHours, BillingRate, WorkCodeID, Location)
select @NewTimeCardID ,DateWorked, ProjectID, WorkDescription, BillableHours, BillingRate, WorkCodeID, Location
from @tempXMLTimeCardWorked


-- commit transaction, and exit
COMMIT TRANSACTION
set @Result = @NewTimeCardID
RETURN 0

-- Error Handler
ErrorHandler:
-- see if transaction is open
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
BEGIN
-- rollback tran
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END
-- set failure values
SET @Result = -1
RETURN -1

go

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Nov 1, 2007

Hi all - I'm trying to optimized my stored procedures to be a bit easier to maintain, and am sure this is possible, not am very unclear on the syntax to doing this correctly.  For example, I have a simple stored procedure that takes a string as a parameter, and returns its resolved index that corresponds to a record in my database. ie
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Hi all,

I have 2 sets of sql code in my SQL Server Management Stidio Express (SSMSE):

(1) /////--spTopSixAnalytes.sql--///

USE ssmsExpressDB

GO

CREATE Procedure [dbo].[spTopSixAnalytes]

AS

SET ROWCOUNT 6

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FROM LabTests

ORDER BY LabTests.Result DESC

GO


(2) /////--spTopSixAnalytesEXEC.sql--//////////////


USE ssmsExpressDB

GO
EXEC spTopSixAnalytes
GO

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2 220.30 ug/Kg Acetone
3 211.90 ug/Kg Acetone
4 140.30 ug/L Acetone
5 120.70 ug/L Acetone
6 90.70 ug/L Acetone
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//////////////////--spTopSixAnalytes.vb--///////////

Public Class Form1

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim sqlConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("Data Source = .SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security = SSPI; Initial Catalog = ssmsExpressDB;")

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'Pass the name of the DataSet through the overloaded contructor

'of the DataSet class.

Dim dataSet As DataSet ("ssmsExpressDB")

sqlConnection.Open()

sqlDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet)

sqlConnection.Close()

End Sub

End Class
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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Error #2: Type 'SqlDataAdapter' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #3: Array bounds cannot appear in type specifiers (in Form1.vb)
Error #4: 'DataSet' is not a type and cannot be used as an expression (in Form1)

Please help and advise.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

More Information for you to know:
I have the "ssmsExpressDB" database in the Database Expolorer of VB 2005 Express. But I do not know how to get the SqlConnection and the SqlDataAdapter into the Form1. I do not know how to get the Fill Method implemented properly.
I try to learn "Working with SELECT Statement in a Stored Procedure" for printing the 6 rows that are selected - they are not parameterized.




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"User 'Unknown user' could not execute stored procedure 'master.dbo.sp_enable_sql_debug' on SQL server XXXXX. Click Help for more information"



I am not sure what needs to be done on sql server side



We tried to search for sp_enable_sql_debug but I could not find this stored procedure under master.

Some web page I came accross says that "I must have an administratorial rights to debug" but I am not sure what does that mean?



Please advise..

Thank You

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SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GOSET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
/****** Object:  Stored Procedure dbo.BPI_SearchArchivedBatches    Script Date: 5/18/2007 11:28:41 AM ******/if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[BPI_SearchArchivedBatches]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)drop procedure [dbo].[BPI_SearchArchivedBatches]GO
/****** Object:  Stored Procedure dbo.BPI_SearchArchivedBatches    Script Date: 4/3/2007 4:50:23 PM ******/
/****** Object:  Stored Procedure dbo.BPI_SearchArchivedBatches    Script Date: 4/2/2007 4:52:19 PM ******/
 
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IF (@i_WildCardFlag=0)BEGIN
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The above stored procedure is related to a search screen where in User is able to search from a variety of fields that include userID (corresponding column Batch.Created_By) and batchID (corresponding column Batch.BatchID). The column UserID is a varchar whereas batchID is a numeric.
REQUIREMENT:
The stored procedure should cater to a typical search where any of the fields can be entered. meanwhile it also should be able to do a partial search on BatchID and UserID.
 
Please help me regarding the same.
 
Thanks in advance.
 
Sandeep Kumar
 

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