Stored Procedure And Transactions

May 8, 2007

Good afternoon,

I was checking how Microsoft was doing something on stored procedures and I've noticed something interesting (or not) in their AdventureWorks sample database. I've noticed that their stored procedures are encapsulated in transactions such as this:BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRANSACTION; -- <SOME SQL HERE>
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
-- Rollback any active or uncommittable transactions before
-- inserting information in the ErrorLog
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
END

EXECUTE [dbo].[uspLogError];
END CATCH;

 For the more I can understand what they are doing here I do have a question regarding the way SQL Server executes this procedure and the eventual overhead of it. I'm saying this because, as far as I know, when we execute a stored procedure it runs as a whole transaction itself. Not being very proficent with transactions, I find myself with the question: Isn't this a double transaction? If so, isn't this causing unecessary overhead on the database server, consequently in the database itself? Or is this pretty much the only way to do error handling without a roundtrip to the caller (e.g. Data Access Layer)

I'm trying to learn more about transactions and error handling using SQL Server so every help is valuable.

Best regards,
DBA

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Transactions Within A Stored Procedure

Feb 7, 2006

Ive never used transactions before but i would like to start using them within stored procedures.

I have some questions about them and how roll backs function.

i have had a go a writing a basic procedure with a transaction

** updated {with Code wrap }


Code:

CREATE PROCEDURE TransferMoney
(
@Account1 Int,
@Account2 Int,
@myValue Numeric(18),
@myValue2 Numeric(18)
)
AS


-- STEP 1: Start the transaction

BEGIN TRANSACTION

-- STEP 2 & 3: Issue the Insert statement, checking @@ERROR after each statement

Insert Into Bank (Balance) Values (@MyValue)
WHERE AccountID = @Account1

-- Rollback the transaction if there were any errors

IF @@ERROR <> 0
BEGIN
-- Rollback the transaction
ROLLBACK
Return
END


Insert Into Bank (Balance) Values (@MyValue2)
WHERE AccountID = @Account2

-- Rollback the transaction if there were any errors

IF @@ERROR <> 0
BEGIN
-- Rollback the transaction
ROLLBACK
Return
END

-- STEP 4: If we reach this point, the commands completed successfully
-- Commit the transaction....

COMMIT




now have i used the
IF @@ERROR <> 0 correctly?


i want this transaction to only happen if the if both statement are true, stopping data insertion Errors when transfering from one account and adding to another.

any thoughts you have will be fantastic

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How Can Control Transactions For Creating Stored Procedure ?

Apr 30, 2007

I create StringBuilder type forconcating string to create a lot of stored procedure at once However When I use this command BEGIN TRANSACTIONBEGIN TRY--////////////////////// SQL COMMAND /////////////////////////           -------------------- This any command --///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////    --COMMIT TRANEND TRYBEGIN CATCH    IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;END CATCHIF @@TRANCOUNT > 0    COMMIT TRANSACTION;   on any command If I use Create a lot of Tablessuch as  BEGIN TRANSACTION
BEGIN TRY
--////////////////////// SQL COMMAND /////////////////////////CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Table1](      Column1 Int ,      Column2 varchar(50) NULL  ) ON [PRIMARY]CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Table2](
     Column1 Int ,
     Column2 varchar(50) NULL
 ) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Table3](

     Column1 Int ,

     Column2 varchar(50) NULL

 ) ON [PRIMARY]
--///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    --COMMIT TRAN
END TRY

BEGIN CATCH
    IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
END CATCH

IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
    COMMIT TRANSACTION;   It correctly works. But if I need create a lot of Stored procedure  as the following code :   BEGIN TRANSACTION
BEGIN TRY
--////////////////////// SQL COMMAND /////////////////////////
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[DeleteItem1]
    @ProcId        Int,
    @RowVersion        Int
AS
BEGIN
    DELETE FROM [dbo].[ItemProcurement]
    WHERE
        [ProcId]    =    @ProcId    AND
        [RowVersion]    =    @RowVersion   
END CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[DeleteItem2]

    @ProcId        Int

AS

BEGIN

    DELETE FROM [dbo].[ItemProcurement]

    WHERE

        [ProcId]    =    @ProcId 

END
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[DeleteItem3]


    @ProcId        Int


AS


BEGIN


    DELETE FROM [dbo].[ItemProcurement]


    WHERE


        [ProcId]    =    @ProcId 


END

--///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    --COMMIT TRAN
END TRY

BEGIN CATCH
    IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
END CATCH

IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
    COMMIT TRANSACTION; It occurs Error ?????  Please help me How should I solve them ?   

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Transactions And Stored Procs

Mar 8, 2004

All,

I'm relatively new to stored procs (not to SQL or SQL Server) and I am trying to get transactions to work within a stored proc. Here is the code:


(
--define the parameters that are needed
@userID char(32),
@userName varchar(50),
@status char(10),
@type char(10),
@password varchar(50),
@firstName varchar(100),
@lastName varchar(100),
@email varchar(200),
@domain varchar(50),
@pwdExpiry int,
@badLogin int,
@lastLogin datetime,
@full varchar(8000),
@read varchar(8000),
@noaccess varchar(8000)
)
AS
BEGIN TRAN tmp1
--First, insert the user into the system
INSERT INTO ptsUsers(UserID, UserName, Status, Type, Password, FirstName, LastName, Email, DomainName, PasswordExpiry, BadLoginAttempts, LastLoginDate)
values(@userID, @userName, @status, @type, @password, @firstName, @lastName, @email, @domain, @pwdExpiry, @badLogin, @lastLogin);

--Now, we need to add the function access edges for the user
declare @arrayValue char(32)
declare @rightID char(32)
declare @sepPos int
while patindex('%,%',@full)<>0
BEGIN
select @sepPos = patindex('%,%' , @full)
select @arrayValue = left(@full, @sepPos - 1)
-- replace the value with an empty string
select @full = stuff(@full, 1, @sepPos, '')

--create and parse the new id
declare @strID char(32),@tmpStr varchar(40)
set @tmpStr = newid();
set @strID = REPLACE(@tmpStr,'-','')

--get the access right id for full control
select @rightID = (Select AccessRightID from ptsAccessRights where Name = 'Write')
if(@rightID IS NOT NULL)
--insert the records that are full access
INSERT INTO ptsFunctionAccessEdges(FunctionAccessEdgeID, FunctionID, AccessRightID, UserID)
VALUES(@strID, @arrayValue, @rightID, @userID)
else
RAISERROR(50100,15,1)
END
COMMIT TRAN tmp1
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
RAISERROR(50101,15,1)
ROLLBACK TRAN tmp1


The transaction does not rollback when any errors occur at all. Any advice/help?

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Dec 1, 2005

My company has decided that all CRUD operations will be done via stored procedures.  I am in the process of coming up with a strategy for handling transactions.  Before I begin my design, I was wondering if I will be better off keeping my transaction logic completely in my stored procedures or would I be best served by surrounding calls to my stored procedures using ADO.NET transactions to handle the transaction logic?Thanks

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Nov 1, 2007

Hi all - I'm trying to optimized my stored procedures to be a bit easier to maintain, and am sure this is possible, not am very unclear on the syntax to doing this correctly.  For example, I have a simple stored procedure that takes a string as a parameter, and returns its resolved index that corresponds to a record in my database. ie
exec dbo.DeriveStatusID 'Created'
returns an int value as 1
(performed by "SELECT statusID FROM statusList WHERE statusName= 'Created') 
but I also have a second stored procedure that needs to make reference to this procedure first, in order to resolve an id - ie:
exec dbo.AddProduct_Insert 'widget1'
which currently performs:SET @statusID = (SELECT statusID FROM statusList WHERE statusName='Created')INSERT INTO Products (productname, statusID) VALUES (''widget1', @statusID)
I want to simply the insert to perform (in one sproc):
SET @statusID = EXEC deriveStatusID ('Created')INSERT INTO Products (productname, statusID) VALUES (''widget1', @statusID)
This works fine if I call this stored procedure in code first, then pass it to the second stored procedure, but NOT if it is reference in the second stored procedure directly (I end up with an empty value for @statusID in this example).
My actual "Insert" stored procedures are far more complicated, but I am working towards lightening the business logic in my application ( it shouldn't have to pre-vet the data prior to executing a valid insert). 
Hopefully this makes some sense - it doesn't seem right to me that this is impossible, and am fairly sure I'm just missing some simple syntax - can anyone assist?
 

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Dec 7, 2007

I have a simple question: Can I have two or more stored procedures that begin transactions but the last stored procedure will commit all transactions if there was no error?
In other words, I have a stored procedure that performs some legacy stuff.  I do not want to rewrite that logice, execpt I am putting it into a Stored Procedure since it currently is embedded SQL.
To support newer functionality, I am writing data to additional new tables.  However, I do not want the *new* things to occur if there is an error.  This is easy enough, I dont call the Stored Procedure for the new functionality if there was an error. However, if there was not an error and the newer stored procedure is called AND there is an error in the new stored procedure, I want to ROLLBACK the changes from the proceeding stored procedures.
To my understanding, I can name transactions but that is only to indicate in the logs what transactions have failed.
I thought about not using transactions for any of the individual stored procedures and calling them from a main stored procedure.  The main stored procedure will have a BEGIN TRY and an END TRY (I am using SQL Server 2005) and at the top (right after the try) I will have a BEGIN TRANSACTION.  In the BEGIN CATCH I will have a ROLLBACK and at the end I will have a COMMIT.  If any of the stored procedures fail at any point it will cause the catch to occur thus rolling back all of my transactions.  This would be the easiest way but I still need to deal with the question of, "What happens if any single stored procedure is called?"  I guess I could have try and catches in each individual stored procedure for that.
I just want to make sure I am not overlooking something simple.  I think I have the right idea by doing it this way I mentioned above.  Because this is critical billing processing I just want to have some reassurance that this would work.
Thank

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Oct 20, 2006

I have been having a bit of trouble creating a sql schema creation script (using sql server 2005) with generic stored procedures. I am generating the script from an xslt transform, so it is all in one document. The intent is that either everything works (schema creation, tables, constraints, procedures, and triggers) or the entire thing will be rolled back.

The problem I am having is that I can not find a way to put more than one stored procedure inside of a transaction statement, much less having all of the create statements needed within the same transaction. As far as I can tell the GO statement is needed between stored procs, but this statement appears to commit the preceding create <object> statement - breaking my atomic transaction.

Does anyone know a way around this or a way to put multiple procedures/triggers in the same transaction?

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Apr 2, 2007

Greetings,



We are using peer-to-peer transactional replication. When using the default agent profile, the replicator stops processing commands when it encounters an error. It appears to keep trying to apply the command that caused the error and essentially hangs on that command. We have changed our agent profiles to "Continue on data consistency errors" - not the kind of option to give you a warm fuzzy feeling but we just don't know what else to do.



Where are the commands that cause errors stored within the replication environment? Can they be individually viewed, edited, and/or deleted? We would like some alternative to "continue on data consistency errors."



Thanks,

BCB

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Mar 3, 2008

Hi all,

I have 2 sets of sql code in my SQL Server Management Stidio Express (SSMSE):

(1) /////--spTopSixAnalytes.sql--///

USE ssmsExpressDB

GO

CREATE Procedure [dbo].[spTopSixAnalytes]

AS

SET ROWCOUNT 6

SELECT Labtests.Result AS TopSixAnalytes, LabTests.Unit, LabTests.AnalyteName

FROM LabTests

ORDER BY LabTests.Result DESC

GO


(2) /////--spTopSixAnalytesEXEC.sql--//////////////


USE ssmsExpressDB

GO
EXEC spTopSixAnalytes
GO

I executed them and got the following results in SSMSE:
TopSixAnalytes Unit AnalyteName
1 222.10 ug/Kg Acetone
2 220.30 ug/Kg Acetone
3 211.90 ug/Kg Acetone
4 140.30 ug/L Acetone
5 120.70 ug/L Acetone
6 90.70 ug/L Acetone
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Now, I try to use this Stored Procedure in my ADO.NET-VB 2005 Express programming:
//////////////////--spTopSixAnalytes.vb--///////////

Public Class Form1

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim sqlConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("Data Source = .SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security = SSPI; Initial Catalog = ssmsExpressDB;")

Dim sqlDataAdapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdaptor("[spTopSixAnalytes]", sqlConnection)

sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Command.Type = CommandType.StoredProcedure

'Pass the name of the DataSet through the overloaded contructor

'of the DataSet class.

Dim dataSet As DataSet ("ssmsExpressDB")

sqlConnection.Open()

sqlDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet)

sqlConnection.Close()

End Sub

End Class
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

I executed the above code and I got the following 4 errors:
Error #1: Type 'SqlConnection' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #2: Type 'SqlDataAdapter' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #3: Array bounds cannot appear in type specifiers (in Form1.vb)
Error #4: 'DataSet' is not a type and cannot be used as an expression (in Form1)

Please help and advise.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

More Information for you to know:
I have the "ssmsExpressDB" database in the Database Expolorer of VB 2005 Express. But I do not know how to get the SqlConnection and the SqlDataAdapter into the Form1. I do not know how to get the Fill Method implemented properly.
I try to learn "Working with SELECT Statement in a Stored Procedure" for printing the 6 rows that are selected - they are not parameterized.




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would appreciate any info.
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The above stored procedure is related to a search screen where in User is able to search from a variety of fields that include userID (corresponding column Batch.Created_By) and batchID (corresponding column Batch.BatchID). The column UserID is a varchar whereas batchID is a numeric.
REQUIREMENT:
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Please help me regarding the same.
 
Thanks in advance.
 
Sandeep Kumar
 

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