Suggest Query In Other Way

Dec 3, 2007

Hi,

I have a table with two columns like this.

teacher table

teacher_id
1
2
3
4
5
6


student table

student_id --teacher_id

1 ----------- 10
1 ----------- 11
2 ----------- 12
2 ----------- 13
2 ----------- 14
3 ----------- 15
4 ----------- 16


Now i need the least assigned teacher_id's in the teachers table. i.e i need teacher_id's 5,6.

One possible way of writing the query is given below.



DECLARE @teachers TABLE
(
teacher_idint
)

INSERT INTO @teachers
SELECT1 UNION ALL
SELECT2 UNION ALL
SELECT3 UNION ALL
SELECT4 UNION ALL
SELECT5 UNION ALL
SELECT6

DECLARE @students TABLE
(
teacher_idint,
student_idint
)

INSERT INTO @students
SELECT1 , 10 UNION ALL
SELECT1 , 11 UNION ALL
SELECT2 , 12 UNION ALL
SELECT2 , 13 UNION ALL
SELECT2 , 14 UNION ALL
SELECT3 , 15 UNION ALL
SELECT4 , 16

-- query starts here

SELECT t.teacher_id
FROM @teachers t LEFT OUTER JOIN @students s
ON t.teacher_id = s.teacher_id
GROUP BY t.teacher_id
HAVING COUNT(s.teacher_id) =
(
SELECT TOP 1 COUNT(s.teacher_id)
FROM @teachers t LEFT OUTER JOIN @students s
ON t.teacher_id = s.teacher_id
GROUP BY t.teacher_id
ORDER BY COUNT(s.teacher_id)
)
-- query ends here


But the problem with this query is, i am using two outer joins on the same query and on the same tables....

If teacher table and student tables have few thousands of records, this query will not perform good....


Please suggest another way of writing the query which can perform well....

Thanks in advance

Suresh

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Pls Suggest Me......

May 10, 2008

hi
i am using html checkboxes to let user to select categories in which search has to be done. there are  4 checkboxes for 4 categories.
this query i have checked in query anakyzer. this query is working and displaying results.acc to this query user has selected "3 checkboxes" and entered "airports" to search.
SELECT * FROM tbl_Arab_Newsletter WHERE (Month(month) = '2' AND year(month) = '2008') and (cat_number = 1 or cat_number = 2 or cat_number = 3) and (story like '%airports%' )
i have written code like this.
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM tbl_Arab_Newsletter WHERE (Month(month) = '"& m &"' AND year(month) = '"& y &"')"strSQL = strSQL & " and cat_number = 1"
end if
if cat2="on" then 'check box 2 is enabled means this conditionstrSQL = strSQL & " and cat_number = 2"
end if
if cat3="on" then 'check box 3 is enabled means this conditionstrSQL = strSQL & " and cat_number = 3"
end if
if cat4="on" then 'check box 4 is enabled means this conditionstrSQL = strSQL & " and cat_number = 4"
end if
strSQL = strSQL & " and (story like '%" & search & "%')"
but this statements are not working. how to write the if conditon  acc to the query. pls help and if dont mind pls give me the correct code.
thank u.
 
 

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A.Use the identity function. At first location use IDENTITY(1,4), at second location use IDENTITY(2,4), and so on.
B.Use the identity function. At first location use IDENTITY(1,1), at second location use IDENTITY(100000,1), and so on.
C.CREATE TABLE inventory ( Id Uniqueidentifier NOT NULL DEFAULT NEWID(), ItemName Varchar(100) NOT NULL, ItemDescription Varchar(255) NULL, Quantity Int NOT NULL, EntryDate Datetime NOT NULL).
D.Use TIMESTAMP data type.

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RETURNS VARCHAR(10)
AS
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DECLARE @rtDayofWeek VARCHAR(10)
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Error
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Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Procedure udf_DayOfWeek, Line 16
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[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver]Invalid character value for cast specification

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@Finish DateTime,-- = NULL,

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--SET NOCOUNT ON


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Finish)

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@FK_UserID,
@FK_JobID,

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@Start,
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--------------------------------------------------
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When viewing an estimated query plan for a stored procedure with multiple query statements, two things stand out to me and I wanted to get confirmation if I'm correct.

1. Under <ParameterList><ColumnReference... does the xml attribute "ParameterCompiledValue" represent the value used when the query plan was generated?

<ParameterList>
<ColumnReference Column="@Measure" ParameterCompiledValue="'all'" />
</ParameterList>
</QueryPlan>
</StmtSimple>

2. Does each query statement that makes up the execution plan for the stored procedure have it's own execution plan? And meaning the stored procedure is made up of multiple query plans that could have been generated at a different time to another part of that stored procedure?

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Stored Procedure Dbo.SalesByCategory Of Northwind Database: Enter The Query String - Query Attempt Failed. How To Do It Right?

Mar 25, 2008

Hi all,
In the Programmability/Stored Procedure of Northwind Database in my SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE), I have the following sql:


USE [Northwind]

GO

/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[SalesByCategory] Script Date: 03/25/2008 08:31:09 ******/

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[SalesByCategory]

@CategoryName nvarchar(15), @OrdYear nvarchar(4) = '1998'

AS

IF @OrdYear != '1996' AND @OrdYear != '1997' AND @OrdYear != '1998'

BEGIN

SELECT @OrdYear = '1998'

END

SELECT ProductName,

TotalPurchase=ROUND(SUM(CONVERT(decimal(14,2), OD.Quantity * (1-OD.Discount) * OD.UnitPrice)), 0)

FROM [Order Details] OD, Orders O, Products P, Categories C

WHERE OD.OrderID = O.OrderID

AND OD.ProductID = P.ProductID

AND P.CategoryID = C.CategoryID

AND C.CategoryName = @CategoryName

AND SUBSTRING(CONVERT(nvarchar(22), O.OrderDate, 111), 1, 4) = @OrdYear

GROUP BY ProductName

ORDER BY ProductName

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
From an ADO.NET 2.0 book, I copied the code of ConnectionPoolingForm to my VB 2005 Express. The following is part of the code:

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports System.Drawing

Imports System.Text

Imports System.Windows.Forms

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Data.Common

Imports System.Diagnostics

Public Class ConnectionPoolingForm

Dim _ProviderFactory As DbProviderFactory = SqlClientFactory.Instance

Public Sub New()

' This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.

InitializeComponent()

' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.

'Force app to be available for SqlClient perf counting

Using cn As New SqlConnection()

End Using

InitializeMinSize()

InitializePerfCounters()

End Sub

Sub InitializeMinSize()

Me.MinimumSize = Me.Size

End Sub

Dim _SelectedConnection As DbConnection = Nothing

Sub lstConnections_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles lstConnections.SelectedIndexChanged

_SelectedConnection = DirectCast(lstConnections.SelectedItem, DbConnection)

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

End Sub

Sub DisableAllButtons()

btnAdd.Enabled = False

btnOpen.Enabled = False

btnQuery.Enabled = False

btnClose.Enabled = False

btnRemove.Enabled = False

btnClearPool.Enabled = False

btnClearAllPools.Enabled = False

End Sub

Sub EnableOrDisableButtons(ByVal cn As DbConnection)

btnAdd.Enabled = True

If cn Is Nothing Then

btnOpen.Enabled = False

btnQuery.Enabled = False

btnClose.Enabled = False

btnRemove.Enabled = False

btnClearPool.Enabled = False

Else

Dim connectionState As ConnectionState = cn.State

btnOpen.Enabled = (connectionState = connectionState.Closed)

btnQuery.Enabled = (connectionState = connectionState.Open)

btnClose.Enabled = btnQuery.Enabled

btnRemove.Enabled = True

If Not (TryCast(cn, SqlConnection) Is Nothing) Then

btnClearPool.Enabled = True

End If

End If

btnClearAllPools.Enabled = True

End Sub

Sub StartWaitUI()

Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor

DisableAllButtons()

End Sub

Sub EndWaitUI()

Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

End Sub

Sub SetStatus(ByVal NewStatus As String)

RefreshPerfCounters()

Me.statusStrip.Items(0).Text = NewStatus

End Sub

Sub btnConnectionString_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnConnectionString.Click

Dim strConn As String = txtConnectionString.Text

Dim bldr As DbConnectionStringBuilder = _ProviderFactory.CreateConnectionStringBuilder()

Try

bldr.ConnectionString = strConn

Catch ex As Exception

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Invalid connection string for " + bldr.GetType().Name, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

Return

End Try

Dim dlg As New ConnectionStringBuilderDialog()

If dlg.EditConnectionString(_ProviderFactory, bldr) = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then

txtConnectionString.Text = dlg.ConnectionString

SetStatus("Ready")

Else

SetStatus("Operation cancelled")

End If

End Sub

Sub btnAdd_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnAdd.Click

Dim blnError As Boolean = False

Dim strErrorMessage As String = ""

Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Connection attempt failed"

StartWaitUI()

Try

Dim cn As DbConnection = _ProviderFactory.CreateConnection()

cn.ConnectionString = txtConnectionString.Text

cn.Open()

lstConnections.SelectedIndex = lstConnections.Items.Add(cn)

Catch ex As Exception

blnError = True

strErrorMessage = ex.Message

End Try

EndWaitUI()

If blnError Then

SetStatus(strErrorCaption)

MessageBox.Show(strErrorMessage, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

Else

SetStatus("Connection opened succesfully")

End If

End Sub

Sub btnOpen_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnOpen.Click

StartWaitUI()

Try

_SelectedConnection.Open()

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

SetStatus("Connection opened succesfully")

EndWaitUI()

Catch ex As Exception

EndWaitUI()

Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Connection attempt failed"

SetStatus(strErrorCaption)

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

End Try

End Sub

Sub btnQuery_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnQuery.Click

Dim queryDialog As New QueryDialog()

If queryDialog.ShowDialog() = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then

Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor

DisableAllButtons()

Try

Dim cmd As DbCommand = _SelectedConnection.CreateCommand()

cmd.CommandText = queryDialog.txtQuery.Text

Using rdr As DbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader()

If rdr.HasRows Then

Dim resultsForm As New QueryResultsForm()

resultsForm.ShowResults(cmd.CommandText, rdr)

SetStatus(String.Format("Query returned {0} row(s)", resultsForm.RowsReturned))

Else

SetStatus(String.Format("Query affected {0} row(s)", rdr.RecordsAffected))

End If

Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

End Using

Catch ex As Exception

Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default

EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)

Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Query attempt failed"

SetStatus(strErrorCaption)

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)

End Try

Else

SetStatus("Operation cancelled")

End If

End Sub
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
I executed the code successfully and I got a box which asked for "Enter the query string".
I typed in the following: EXEC dbo.SalesByCategory @Seafood. I got the following box: Query attempt failed. Must declare the scalar variable "@Seafood". I am learning how to enter the string for the "SQL query programed in the subQuery_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnQuery.Click" (see the code statements listed above). Please help and tell me what I missed and what I should put into the query string to get the information of the "Seafood" category out.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

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SP To Perform Query Based On Multiple Rows From Another Query's Result Set

Nov 7, 2007

I have two tables .. in one (containing user data, lets call it u).The important fields are:u.userName, u.userID (uniqueidentifier) and u.workgroupID (uniqueidentifier)The second table (w) has fieldsw.delegateID (uniqueidentifier), w.workgroupID (uniqueidentifier) The SP takes the delegateID and I want to gather all the people from table u where any of the workgroupID's for that delegate match in w.  one delegateID may be tied to multiple workgroupID's. I know I can create a temporary table (@wgs) and do a: INSERT INTO @wgs SELECT workgroupID from w WHERE delegateID = @delegateIDthat creates a result set with all the workgroupID's .. this may be one, none or multipleI then want to get all u.userName, u.userID FROM u WHERE u.workgroupIDThis query works on an individual workgroupID (using another temp table, @users to aggregate the results was my thought, so that's included)         INSERT INTO @users             SELECT u.userName,u.userID                 FROM  tableU u                LEFT JOIN tableW w ON w.workgroupID = u.workgroupID                WHERE u.workgroupID = @workGroupIDI'm trying to avoid looping or using a CURSOR for the performance hit (had to kick the development server after one of the cursor attempts yesterday)Essentially what I'm after is:             SELECT u.userName,u.userID
                FROM  tableU u
                LEFT JOIN tableW w ON w.workgroupID = u.workgroupID
                WHERE u.workgroupID = (SELECT workgroupID from w WHERE delegateID = @delegateID) ... but that syntax does not work and I haven't found another work around yet.TIA!    

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