T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Case Statement In The Where Clause?

Jun 5, 2015

I have a population split between two vendors. One gets last names between A and R, the other the rest. Now, on a given date vendor 1 gets everybody.

I can accomplish this with a case statement on the upper range (R or Z), but it seems I should be able to do this without testing at all after the turnover date.

A small bit of the code:

declare @get_date datetime = convert(char(10),getdate(),101)
select top 10 pt.pt_id, pt.last_name
fromsmsmir.mir_acct a join smsmir.mir_pt pt on (a.src_sys_id = pt.src_sys_id
and a.pt_id = pt.pt_id
and a.from_file_ind = pt.from_file_ind

[Code] ....

Seems I should be able to not test the last name after the turnover date, but I can't figure out how.

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Case Statement In Where Clause

Jan 22, 2007

I need a SQL statement that selects a specific year (@yr type int) in the "createddate" column...if this @yr is equal to 0 then I want to select ALL columns regardless of the year...This is what I have so far, but it doesnt work...SELECT * FROM tblUsersWHERE year(CreatedDate)=CASEWHEN @yr<>'0' THEN @yrELSE NOT NULLEND

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If/Case Statement In Having/Where Clause - Please Help Me.

Oct 3, 2007

Hi!I want to make search engine and I have problem with query for this search. User can write username to search or text to search or both. So at first I made query for each event individually: ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int
AS
DECLARE @date DATETIME
SET @date = DATEADD(day,@days,GETDATE())
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName = @username) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date)
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%')
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%') AND
(dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName = @username)
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
RETURN This 3 queries are different only by Having clause. So I want to put If/Case in Having clause, but I have problem. Can anyone help me?Also I want to make paging from SQL level, so if anyone will be so helpful and make working this query with this: ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int,
@page int,
@page_size int
AS
WITH Results As
(
//QUERY)

)
SELECT * FROM Results
WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN (@page_size * @page + 1) AND (@page_size * (@page + 1))
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
RETURN  I will be grateful :-) 

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Using Case Statement With WHERE Clause...

Feb 21, 2008

Hi,
I need help to use CASE Statement within my WHERE Clause. I want to change the WHERE Clause based on my condition as following:
SELECT ...
FROM ...
WHERE  (condition)
AND       (condition)
AND       (condition)
AND       (
                    CASE Table.Category
                          WHEN 'Drinks' THEN
                               Table1.Field1 = 1 -- Problem line
                          ELSE
                               Table1.Field1 = 1 AND Table1.Field2 = 1 -- Problem line
                   END
             )
In the above case, my WHERE Clause is dependent on one of the fields in a table. If it has a certain value then only Table1.Field1 is used otherwise Table1.Field1 & Field2 come into action.
I am getting error on the mentioned line (Problem Line). Since CASE is an expression and does not execute a statement, can anyone help me to get my WHERE Clause working...
Thanks in advance...

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Case Statement In Where Clause

Aug 13, 2003

can i use case statement in where clause.
The scenario is as follow

declare @param int
select
*
from
table1
where
column1 = 'asdf'
column2= @param

In the above sql, if @param is '' then i don't want to include it in the where clause.I can use "like" statement for that, but i want exact value not partial value.


can i use case in where clause so that if @param is '' then i will not include in the where clause

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Apr 7, 2006

Can I do the following? Keep getting an error stopping at the first < of the where clause.


declare @mon as int, @yr as int, @myDate as varChar(20)
set @yr=2006
set @mon=1
set @mydate='01/31/2006 23:59:59'

select 0 as DTAP, 0 as DT, 0 as TD, 0 as HIB, 0 as IPV, 0 as MMR, 0 as HEPB, 0 as _VAR, count(v.procedureKey) as FLU, 0 as PPV23, 0 as PCV7, v.chartID, max(rs1.dateService) as dateService from dbo.tbl1 v,
(select distinct dateService, chartID, procedureKey from fhc.dbo.tbl1 where (datePart(year,dateService)=@yr and datePart(month,dateService)=@mon) and (procedureKey='90657' or procedureKey='90658')) as rs1
where (v.chartID=rs1.chartID) and (v.procedureKey=rs1.procedureKey) and
(case when @mon=1 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)< 216
when @mon=2 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<244
when @mon=3 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<275
when @mon=4 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<305
when @mon=5 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<336
when @mon=6 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<366
when @mon=7 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<32
when @mon=8 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<63
when @mon=9 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<93
when @mon=10 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<124
when @mon=11 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<154
when @mon=12 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<185
end) group by v.chartID, rs1.procedureKey

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Case Statement In Where Clause

Aug 10, 2004

Hello

I want to put a case statement into a where clause but it's not working. Can anybody help, or tell me a better way of doing this

Thanks very much

declare @param varchar (100)
select @param = 'mytext

select
colA
,colB
,colC
from
mytable
where
(case
when @param is null then colA = 'group'
else colA = 'single'
end)

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Mar 15, 2007

i have wrote a query which compares two tables, returning anywhere the qty is not the same in each table:

(simple ex)

Select order_no
from table1
inner join table2
on table1.order_no = table2.order_no
group by order_no
having table1.Qty<> table2.Qty

BUT... I need to add a table3, where there maybe (or may not be enters - thus a left join). If there is an entry in table3 then use qty in table3 and not table1... so having becomes:

CASE WHEN table1.Qty<> table3.Qty
THEN table3.Qty<> table2.Qty
ELSE table1.Qty<> table2.Qty END

but how do i actually write this?

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Apr 17, 2008

I need to have a CASE statement inside a WHERE clause. Is this possible? Here is my WEHRE clause. Any suggestions are appreciated:


WHERE
--r.pBOM_ID=d.fEngr_BOM_ID and
r.fItem_ID=a.pEngr_Item_ID and
r.level<=@v_level+1 and
case when @v_showrootlevel=1 then r.level>1 else r.level>1 end
order by r.pID

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May 8, 2008

I am trying to create a condition if the value of a parameter is null then pass a certain WHERE condition to my query. I keep on getting this error:

Line 15: Incorrect syntax near '='.

this is my query that lies on a PROC:


SELECT count(a.pEngr_Item_ID) as assembly_count FROM Engr_Item a
INNER JOIN Engr_BOM_Control b
ON a.pEngr_Item_ID=b.fEngr_Item_ID
WHERE
b.Bill_Type=@v_Bill_Type and
a.Item_No=@v_Item_No and
case when @v_Rev_Lett is not null then a.Item_No=@v_Rev_Lett else a.Item_No=@v_Rev_Lett end

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Case Statement In Where Clause

Oct 13, 2006

If you could help me with my syntax i would really appreciateit. I'm trying to change the where clause on the fly, but it'sgiving me a syntax error.Hopefully from what I have below you can tell what i'm afterthe first part should evaluate a boolean expression, then if true,search using one field, otherwisesearch using a different fieldWHERECase WHEN @myCompany = 933THEN tblClient.companycode = 933 --problem lineELSEtblCase.clientcode = @myClient --problem lineENDAnd tblCase.status = 'Active'thank you!!

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CASE Statement In Where Clause?

Jul 20, 2005

Can anyone tell me if it's possible to use a Case statement in a Whereclause, and if so, the proper syntax?J.R.Largo SQL ToolsThe Finest Collection of SQL Tools Availablehttp://www.largosqltools.com

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Using CASE Statement In A WHERE Clause

May 16, 2006

Is it possible to use CASE within a WHERE?

I have a query which is something like this, but it returns an error:



SELECT * FROM tablex

WHERE

CASE WHEN 'sexec' IS NOT NULL THEN

dm_marque = 'foo' AND year(dm_date) LIKE 'pyear' AND dm_month LIKE 'pmonth' AND dm_weekno LIKE 'pweek' and dm_sexec LIKE 'sexec' ELSE

dm_marque = 'foo' AND year(dm_date) LIKE 'pyear' AND dm_month LIKE 'pmonth' AND dm_weekno LIKE 'pweek' END

GROUP BY dm_marque



In this case sexec is a form parameter, if something is passed then I need to include it in the where statement, if it isn't I need to include something else. I am using CASE because there are three of these parameters and I want it to stop evaluating as soon as it matches as more than one may match but I only want to apply one.

Many thanks

Karen

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Aug 8, 2006

Hi all,

I am passing in a variable into a CASE statement. Based on the value, I want to return a set of values in an IN clause. Here is an example:

(The where clause will use a field called 'Location')


DECLARE @strTest as Varchar(50)
SET @strTest = 'HI'

SELECT * FROM [SomeTable]
WHERE
CASE @strTest
WHEN 'HI' THEN Location IN('1', '2', '3')
END
ORDER BY Location


Is this possible to do?

Sanctos

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Mar 13, 2008

Hi

I've been trying to put a simple case statement into my 'where' clause but having no luck, is there another way to do the following?

DECLARE @searchCriteria Int
SET @searchCriteria = 2

SELECT column1, column2 FROM TABLE WHERE
CASE @searchCriteria
WHEN 1 THEN (column3 = 1000100)
WHEN 2 THEN (column3 = 1000101)
END CASE



...cheers

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Sep 25, 2007

Greetings,

After many hours search many forums and many failed experiments, I figure it's time to turn to the experts.

I need to execute a query that changes the returned data based upon a parameter's value. In my example below, the lob field contains both text values and nulls.


SELECT uniqueID, lob, xdate
FROM mytable
WHERE

CASE WHEN @myparam = 'ALL'

THEN

xdate >= '2007-09-01'
ELSE

xdate >= '2007-09-01' or
lob = @myparm
END

I've experimented with various forms of the LIKE function, checking for null/not null and keep coming up blank.

I thought about using an IF statement and creating different versions of the entire statement, however, in real-life I need to do this with four fields using four parameters (one for each field). The permutations are a little too much.

Any ideas?

Rob

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I have someone telling me that I should have put my AND statement in the join instead of the where part, so is there a difference in the where I put it. Is there a difference in the results in any way between the two here in the results in anyway?

Example:
Given a query:
But let’s take a simple one here:

Query(1)
Select ct1.Name, ct1.address, ct1.city, ct1.state, ct1.zipcode
From cutTableA ct1 Left join cutTableA ct2
On ct1.ID = ct2.ID
Where ct1.zipcode = '14124'
AND ct1.Name = 'Bob'

Query(2)
Select ct1.Name, ct1.address, ct1.city, ct1.state, ct1.zipcode
From cutTableA ct1 Left join cutTableA ct2
On ct1.ID = ct2.ID
AND ct1.zipcode = '14124'
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Jun 3, 2008

I am working on a Function that takes multiple parameters. I have a query that populates a temporary table, and then it processes some logic. My question is, if the parameter is passed as null, I dont want the query to be affected by this null value. Rather, I would like to not pass it at all to the query. So if the parameter is NULL, dont pass it through the query. I have the following but its not compiling right:


SELECT bom.pEngr_BOM_ID , bom.fEngr_Item_ID, det.pEngr_BOM_Detail_ID, 1, bom.Bill_Type, bom.Rev_Ltr, bom.Series_Ltr
FROM dbo.Engr_BOM_Control bom WITH (nolock)
INNER JOIN dbo.Engr_BOM_Detail det WITH (nolock)
ON det.fEngr_BOM_ID=bom.pEngr_BOM_ID
WHERE bom.pEngr_BOM_ID=@v_pEngr_BOM_ID
AND det.fEngr_BOM_ID=@v_pEngr_BOM_ID
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AND bom.Bill_Type=@v_Bill_Type
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 WHEN c.TYPE = 'DEF'  THEN  (c.volume)
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 Else 0
 END),
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WHEN c.Type = 'GHI' THEN '567.1'
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 from table1 a join table2 b
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 join table3 c
 on b.account = c.account and b.channel =c.channel

Why its not working properly? But if i use Select statement instead of update query its working properly.

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ON T.CT_YEAR in
(
case
.[DBO].[FN_GET_YEAR]
(
CAST
(
C.[YEAR] AS VARCHAR(4)

[Code] ....

The CT_Year column is simply C for current year L for last year, O for Other, N for Next.

The Function simply returns the year value.

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Aug 12, 2014

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This fails a syntax check with
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Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'Case'.

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on E.R is null
case when E.R is not null then ''
else ''
end
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select (
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,Column2
,Column3
,Column4
,coloumn5
from Mytable
) x
pivot
(
case when Column1 = 6 then sum(Column3) else max(Column4) End
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When I created a CASE statement (This is at work, Pat:)) it is about 30-40 lines long. I gave it a name and set the name = to the case statement:

ie,

SELECT fieldname1 =
CASE
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
ELSE thisandthat
END
, fieldname2
, fieldname3
FROM tablename1
GROUP BY CASE
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
ELSE thisandthat
END, , fieldname2, fieldname3

etc.


The long CASE statement in my GROUP BY is awkward to me. Is this the only way to do it? I tried using the fieldname1 but it comes back as an invalid field name and asks for the "expression".

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I am fairly new with SQL and still learning. I have used a case statemtent for a column in my select list and want to use the results of that statement's field in my WHERE clause but it is not working for me. Here is the code I have so far:

SELECT
l.loanid,
p.investorid,
l.duedate,
case when pc.duedate >= l.duedate then pc.duedate end as RateDueDate,
pc.interestrate
FROM loan l
inner join participation p on p.loanid = l.loanid
inner join paymentchange pc on pc.loanid = l.loanid
where p.investorid = '12345' and RateDueDate is not null
order by l.loanid, pc.duedate

I want to put the results of this case statment in my where clause like highlighted above but it is not working because RateDueDate is not an actual column in the table. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

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Anyways, I have a table which is dba.dbhakyedek.

Columns are

dbname, username, class_desc, object_name, permission_name, state_desc

I have statement

select case
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WHEN class_desc='DATABASE_ROLE' THEN EXEC sp_addrolemember N'object_name', N'MC'
end
from dba.dbhakyedek
where username='MC'

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I have a situation where I want to update a column if and only if it is null.

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SET VEmployeeID = CASE WHEN E.VEmployeeID IS NULL
THEN ves.VEmployeeID
END
FROM Employee E
INNER JOIN VEmployeeStaging VES
ON E.EID= VES.EID

But what happens is when I run the procedure every other time I run it, it changes everything to null. The other times it puts the VEmployeeID in.

So what is happening is the times when it is not null (where it is not supposed to do anything) it puts a null in. The next time it works.

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Dividing Two Rows Within CASE Statement

Jul 28, 2014

I was given the task to come up with a result set based on certain criteria:

Please add one row for each offer code

1) Opt-in rate by offer code: This can be calculated by dividing XXX Inventory with lead / XXX Inventory (A)

The report should read something like below:

Example result set:

Log Date: OfferLetter OfferCode DailyCount

2014-07-20 A XXX Inventory (A) 108
2014-07-20 A XXX Inventory with lead 54
2014-07-20 A XXX Inventory Opt-in Rate: 50%

There are 12 different groupings and OfferLetter A is just one of them.

Below is the code that is written to date:

DECLARE @Start datetime = DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, GETDATE() - 8), 0)
DECLARE @End datetime = DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, GETDATE() - 1) + 1, 0)
DECLARE @Today datetime = DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, GETDATE() - 1), 0);

SELECTDT.OfferCode, DT.OfferCodeDesc
INTO#tempOfferCodes

[Code] ....

The issue I'm having is that the values I need to divide by are in fact, a result set from the CASE statement. It's been a long time since I've done anything like this.

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Using A Date Comparison In A Case Statement?

Mar 19, 2015

I am trying to use a date comparison in a statement using the year statement as well. Here is what I have:

Case [LastHireDate]
When YEAR([LastHireDate]) < Year(@EndYearlyDate) then '12'
When Month([LastHireDate]) = '1' then '12'
When Month([LastHireDate]) = '2' then '11'
When Month([LastHireDate]) = '3' then '10'
When Month([LastHireDate]) = '4' then '9'

[Code] ....

When I am looking at it [LastHireDate] is showing that red line underneath. The < symbol has a red line and @EndYearlyDate has a red line. I can not seem to get them to clear and am, wondering what I am missing. When I execute the error comes up that it does not like the < sign in there.

Here is the full piece that the Case resides in:

Insert _Test
SELECT
EmpNo,
PersonIdNo,
REPLACE(PersonTaxIdNo,'-',''),
LastName,
FirstName,

[code]......

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SQL Server 2012 :: Filtering Query Using CASE Statement Within WHERE Clause

Aug 21, 2014

How I am using a CASE statement within a WHERE clause to filter data:

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetSomeStuff
@filter1 varchar(100) = '',
@filter2 varchar(100) = ''
AS
BEGIN
SELECT

[Code] .

What I want, is to be able to pass in a single value to filter the table, or if I pass in (at the moment a blank) for no filter to be applied to the table.

Is this a good way to accomplish that, or is there a better way? Also, down the line I'm probably going to want to have multiple filter items for a single filter, what would be the best way to implement that?

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Transact SQL :: Case Statement In Where Clause - Select First / Default Value If Two Different Value Exists

Nov 16, 2015

I have scenario where i have to pick one particular value from where condition. Here is the example:A store can have different types i-e A or B , A and B or either A or B.

Store     Type    Sales
11           A        1000
23       A      1980
23       B       50
5         B      560

I want to filter the store in "where clause"  where

1)- if the store has type A and  B, then assign only A
2)- if the store has  type A associated with it then assign A
3)- if the store has type B associated with it, then assign B.

Select Store, sum(sales), Type
from table1
where (TYPE]=  (case when [TYPE] in ('A','B') then 'A'
when [TYPE]='A' then 'A' else 'B'end))
GROUP BY [store], [TYPE]

The above statement is not working for when store has only Type B associated with it.

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