T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Declaring Value To A Variable
Oct 22, 2014
I have a job that runs in sql 2008r2 that declares a value to a variable. This variable is passed to a function. I need to include more values in and am unsure how to do this. @InCo could be 4,5,6,or 7.
See below.
Declare @ReportDateIN [datetime]=GETDATE(),
@InCo varchar(max) = 4,
@OutCo varchar(max) = 8,
@IncludeDetailIN [int]= 1,
@IncludeReleasedIN [int]= 1,
@IncludeHoldingIN [int]= 1
[Code] .....
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Feb 6, 2007
I have the below code and have two questions.
1) With the current delete control, the system breaks stating: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Must declare the variable '@doc_area_id'.
2) Currently the Area Type column brings up all records set as '1'. It shows the value '1' for each column. I would like it to state the text 'Shared Area' under the Area Type Column where it is set as '1' in the database.
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataSourceID="SqlManageSharedArea" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderColor="Black" BorderWidth="1px">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="doc_area_name" HeaderText="Area Name" SortExpression="doc_area_name" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="doc_area_type" HeaderText="Area Type" SortExpression="doc_area_type" />
<asp:CheckBoxField DataField="doc_area_default" HeaderText="Default" SortExpression="doc_area_default" />
<asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="Edit" NavigateUrl="~/Admin/EditDocumentArea.aspx" Text="Edit" ><ItemStyle ForeColor="Black" /><ControlStyle ForeColor="Black" /></asp:HyperLinkField>
<asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" HeaderText="Delete" ><ItemStyle ForeColor="Black" /><ControlStyle ForeColor="Black" /></asp:CommandField>
</Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#1C5E55" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<RowStyle BackColor="#E3EAEB" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#7C6F57" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#C5BBAF" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#666666" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#1C5E55" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlManageSharedArea" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:CPS_docshareConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [doc_area_id], [doc_area_name], [doc_area_type], [doc_area_default] FROM [document_area] WHERE [doc_area_type] = 1"
DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM document_area WHERE [doc_area_id] = @doc_area_id">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
Any help would be greatful!
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May 9, 2007
I am learning T-SQL syntax and I am very familiar with it, however how would I do the following:
We have a table that actually has a column that contains SQL statements. I want to build a SQL statement in Reporting Services that is going to take that column to build a "dynamic" SQL statment and then I will use the exec sp_executesql statement.
Do I need to declare a parameter, or in SQL is there such thing as a variable?
So if I have:
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000)
SELECT AdHocSQL from TheTable
SET @sql=AdHocSQL
Would this work? Is this syntatically correct? Or should I be doing this some other way?
The report is sort of a summary report that has about 250 different items and each item has different data to get from different tables.
Thanks for the information.
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi,I have a User-defined function "Concatenate_NoteTexts" which I use in aquery (SQL Server 2000). On my local development machine it is called likethis:SELECTdbo.Concatenate_NoteTexts(Introducers.IntroducerID ) as NoteTextsFROM tblIntroducersI want to run the same code on a shared remote server where I am user "JON"instead of "dbo". I don't want to hard-code the User Name into the SQL, butwhen I tried to put the user name into a variable as here:DECLARE @USER_NAME VarChar(30)SET @USER_NAME = USER_NAME()SELECT@USER_NAME.Concatenate_NoteTexts(Introducers.Intro ducerID) as NoteTextsFROM tblIntroducersI get the following error:Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 4Line 4: Incorrect syntax near '.'Any advice?TIA,JONPS First posted earlier today to AspMessageBoard - no answers yet.http://www.aspmessageboard.com/foru...=626289&F=21&P=1
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Sep 10, 2007
Hello all! After I declar a variable how would I set the result of a sql query to the variable so i can utilize it further in my stored procedure?
-Thanks,
Rich
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Oct 15, 2007
Hello,
I hope someone can answer this, I'm not even sure where to start looking for documentation on this. The SQL query I'm referencing is included at the bottom of this post.
I have a query with 3 select statements joined together like tables. It works great, except for the fact that I need to declare a variable and make it a table within two of those 3. The example is below. You'll see that I have three select statements made into tables A, B, and C, and that table A has a variable @years, which is a table.
This works when I just run table A by itself, but when I execute the entire query, I get an error about the "declare" keyword, and then some other errors near the word "as" and the ")" character. These are some of those errors that I find pretty meaningless that just mean I've really thrown something off.
So, am I not allowed to declare a variable within these SELECT tables that I'm creating and joining?
Thanks in advance,
Andy
Select * from
(
declare @years table (years int);
insert into @years
select
CASE
WHEN month(getdate()) in (1) THEN year(getdate())-1
WHEN month(getdate()) in (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) THEN year(getdate())
END
select
u.fullname
, sum(tx.Dm_Time) LastMonthBillhours
, sum(tx.Dm_Time)/((select dm_billabledays from dm_billabledays where Dm_Month = Month(GetDate()))*8) lasmosbillingpercentage
from
Dm_TimeEntry tx
join
systemuserbase u
on
(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)
where
Month(tx.Dm_Date) = Month(getdate())-1
and
year(dm_date) = (select years from @years)
and tx.dm_billable = 1
group by u.fullname
) as A
left outer join
(select
u.FullName
, sum(tx.Dm_Time) Billhours
, ((sum(tx.Dm_Time))
/
((day(getdate()) * ((5.0)/(7.0))) * 8)) perc
from
Dm_TimeEntry tx
join
systemuserbase u
on
(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)
where
tx.Dm_Billable = '1'
and
month(tx.Dm_Date) = month(GetDate())
and
year(tx.Dm_Date) = year(GetDate())
group by u.fullname) as B
on
A.Fullname = B.Fullname
Left Outer Join
(
select
u.fullname
, sum(tx.Dm_Time) TwomosagoBillhours
, sum(tx.Dm_Time)/((select dm_billabledays from dm_billabledays where Dm_Month = Month(GetDate()))*8) twomosagobillingpercentage
from
Dm_TimeEntry tx
join
systemuserbase u
on
(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)
where
Month(tx.Dm_Date) = Month(getdate())-2
group by u.fullname
) as C
on
A.Fullname = C.Fullname
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Feb 24, 2015
declare @filename varchar(255),
@path varchar(255),
@sql varchar(8000),
@sql3 varchar(8000),
[Code].....
i need to set a Apostrophe in front of dir and at the end
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May 4, 2015
I am trying to do the following:
DECLARE @MinBoundary DateTime, @s nvarchar(max)
declare @DBName sysname, @TableName sysname
select @DBName = 'MyDB', @TableName = 'MyTable'
select @s = '
SELECT Convert(DateTime, MIN(PRV.value))
[Code] ...
It works if I print @s query and run it this way, so the query is correct):
DECLARE @MinBoundary DateTime
SELECT @MinBoundary = Convert(DateTime, MIN(PRV.value))
FROM sys.partition_functions AS PF
JOIN sys.partition_parameters AS PP
ON PF.function_id = PP.function_id
[Code] ....
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Mar 6, 2014
I'm going around in circles trying to visualise what's happening in this code,
declare @ReturnValue int, @ProcessFlag int
exec @ReturnValue=spGetProcessFlag @ProcessFlag output
select @ReturnValue as ReturnValue, @ProcessFlag as ProcessFlag
I get the feeling that the code runs spGetProcessFlag, and assigns the value to either @ReturnValue or @ProcessFlag.
By the way - next task is to direct SSIS whether to fail package or continue running.
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Apr 23, 2014
Is there a difference in the following: DECLARE @T1 VARCHAR(50);
SET @T1 = (SELECT TOP(1) Col1 FROM MyTable); -- define variable first way
SELECT TOP(1) @t1 = Col1 FROM MyTable; --
define variable second wayI did a quick test and not finding a difference, however I was told that if nothing is returned by the query the result would be different and that the first way is better.
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Jul 2, 2015
I am reviewing some code we have inherited (riddled with multiple nested cursors) and in the process of re-writing some of the code. I came across this and it has me puzzled.
As I understand it, if you declare a variable and then try to re-declare a variable of the same name an error is generated. If I do this inside a While loop this does not seem to be the case. What ever is assigned is kept and just added to (in the case of a table variable)
I understand things are in scope for the batch currently running but I would expect an error to return (example 1 and 2)
--Table var declaration in loop
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @looper INT = 0
WHILE @looper <= 10
BEGIN
DECLARE @ATable TABLE ( somenumber INT )
[Code] ....
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May 8, 2014
I am using a cursor (i know - but this is actually something that is a procedural loop).
So effectively i have a table of names of stored procedures. I now have a store proc that loops around these procs and runs each one in order.
Now i am thinking i would like to be able to set the table it loops around in a variable at the start - is it possible to do this? So effectively use a tablename in a variable to use in the sql to define a cursor?
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Sep 9, 2014
The below cursor is giving an error
DECLARE @Table_Name NVARCHAR(MAX) ,
@Field_Name NVARCHAR(MAX) ,
@Document_Type NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @SOPCursor AS CURSOR;
SET
@SOPCursor = CURSOR FOR
[Code] ....
The @Table_Name variable is declared, If I replace the delete statement (DELETE FROM @Table_Name ) with (PRINT @table_name) it works and print the table names.
Why does the delete statement give an error ?
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Sep 9, 2014
declare @user varchar(30) = ''
if(@user is not null or @user <> '')
BEGIN
print 'I am not empty'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
print 'I am empty'
ENd
The output should be 'i am empty' but when i execute this i am getting ' i am not empty'. even i did browse through but i don't find the difference in my logic.
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Nov 9, 2014
I have created dynamic sql to declare variables based on columns from the table and i set values to those variable now here is the issue . i want to check the variable values how do i do that dynamically
drop table test
create table test
(
id varchar(10) not null,
col1 varchar(10) ,
col2 varchar(10)
[Code] .....
Now my next step is verify if the variable is blank or not how do i do that ?
How do i verify all of the columns one after the other .
I am after the statement like this dynamically
-- IF NOT (@col1 = '') THEN set @SQL = @SQL + '[col1] = ' + @col1 + ' '
--IF NOT (@col2 = '') THEN set @SQL = @SQL + '[col2] = ' + @col2 + ' '
I need to check if the columns are blank or not dynamically as i do not want to hard code the column names there.
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Dec 16, 2014
i have a monthly production script that requires two forms of the prior month's date.'yyyymm' or '201411' and 'yyyy-mm-dd' or '2014-11-01'. The second date must have a day value of '1'. I have to use these date values in my script a half dozen times. Ive tried to declare two variables to accomodate but i can not get them correct.
I can execute the following:
SELECT LEFT(CONVERT(varchar, DATEADD(MONTH,-1,GetDate()),112),6)
---------------------------
201411
When I try this as a declared variable:
DECLARE @RPT_DTA VARCHAR
SET @RPT_DTA = CONVERT(varchar, DATEADD(MONTH,-1,GetDate()),112)
SELECT @RPT_DTA
--------------------------
2
DECLARE @RPT_DTB VARCHAR
SET @RPT_DTB = DATEPART(YEAR,DATEADD(MONTH,-1,GetDate())) + DATEPART(month,DATEADD(MONTH,-1,GetDate()))
SELECT @RPT_DTB
-----------------------------
*
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Feb 2, 2015
I need to calculate total discount on item in case when user has several discounts, and they each apply on discounted amount. I thought to have something like:
DECLARE @Disc float
SET @Disc = 0
SELECT @Disc = @Disc + (100 - @Disc) * Disc / 100
FROM UserDiscounts
WHERE UserID = 123
but, seems, it does not work.
Looking for single query without any loops?
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Jun 10, 2015
I need building the dynamic sql . When I create below script and executed the procedure passing the table name and date values its giving me error saying "Incorrect syntax near '>'".
Create PROCEDURE sampleprocedure
@tablename AS VARCHAR(4000),
@date as date
AS
BEGIN
declare @table varchar(1000)
[Code] ....
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Mar 25, 2014
Get output of SQL Procedure and assign it to a variable used in WHERE Clause
Later I want to use this variable in my code in the WHERE Clause
Declare @ProjectNo nvarchar(10)
--Now I want to assign it to output of a storedprocedure which returns only 1 value and use it in the below SELECT query.
SELECT ID from TABLEA where Project in (@ProjectNo)
How to do it. How to assign @ProjectNo to output of storedProcedure called 'GetProjNumber'
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Apr 2, 2014
I am using xml schema that is like this:
<DetailRows>
<DetailRow>
<MonthNumber></MonthNumber>
<Amount></Amount>
</DetailRow>
</DetailRows>If my variable contains following xml document as un-typed xml
[Code] ....
However, if I use a typed xml variable that is based on above schema, I cannot use OPENXML. What is the correct way of achieving same result with a typed xml doc? I am using SS2K5.
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Apr 24, 2014
I have two tables. Table 1 has column "job", table 2 has column "job" and column "item". In table table 2 there are multiple "items" for each "job"
I would like to insert all of the "items" into table 1, based on a join table1.job = table2.job
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Sep 2, 2014
I'm trying to create a Character string so that I can execute dynamic SQL.
The date is going to change.
DECLARE @Select VARCHAR (50)
DECLARE @SQLQuery VARCHAR (500)
DECLARE @PreSelect CHAR (1)
DECLARE @CurrentDate Date
SET @SQLQuery = 'SELECT CAST(CAE_RDB_ENTRY_DATE as Date), *
FROM OPENQUERY(LS_RDB_DWH,'
SET @PreSelect = '''
SELECT @Preselect AS PreSelect
If I try this statement which what I really want. I would like to include the Quote with the Select.:
SET @Select = ''SELECT * FROM RDB_DWH_ASSOCIATE_ENTITY WHERE CAE_RDB_ENTRY_DATE >''
I get the following error:
Invalid object name 'RDB_DWH_ASSOCIATE_ENTITY'.
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Dec 19, 2014
So I have the following column named String in a table:
<key>Children</key><integer>2</integer>
This of course can vary for the different records. What's the best way to replace the 2 with the contents of my variable with TSQL?
declare @children int
set @children = 4
I want to do something like this:
SELECT <key>Children</key><integer>@children</integer>
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Jun 18, 2015
Row Value :
Fiscal Year: 2016(
)Budget Scenario: Main Budget (0+12)(
)Forecast Scenario: Jun (0+12) Forecast(
)Department: 400 - New York(
)YTD Period: Jun
and I need to extract 400 only... substring fails because the length of the Scenario, Forecast etc differs.
Should I just go for charindex on break() or is there a another way ?
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Feb 16, 2012
I have a stored procedure that returns XML using FOR XML Explicit. I need to use the output of this procedure in another procedure, and modify the xml output before it is saved somewhere.
Say StoredProc1 is the one returning xml output and StoredProc2 needs to consume the output of StoredProc1
I declared a nvarchar(max) variable and trying to saved the result of StoredProc1
Declare @xml nvarchar(max)
EXEC @xml = StoredProc1 @Id
This doesn't work as expected as @xml doesn't get any value assigned or rather I would say
EXEC @xml = StoredProc1 @Id
outputs the entire xml whereas it should just save the xml in a variable.
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Apr 8, 2014
I want to add the result of a Select statement inside a parameter, not too sure how to pull this off, but here it is...
--Declare needed variables
Declare @NoOfApprovals Int
--Get count of approvals
Select @NoOfApprovals =
(
select NoOfApprovalsToClaim
[code]...
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May 9, 2010
Is it possible to use a variable to specify the filegroup in the ALTER/CREATE PARTITION SCHEME command?
I want the partition scheme to use the default filegroup for ALTER and CREATE PARTITION SCHEME. At the time the script is created, I don't know the default filegroup in the database.
My code:
declare @fileGroupName VARCHAR(50) = (select top 1 name from
sys.filegroups where is_default = 1)
ALTER PARTITION SCHEME MyScheme NEXT USED @fileGroupName
Is failing:
Incorrect syntax near '@fileGroupName'.
Q: Is it possible to use a variable for the filegroup in the ALTER/CREATE commands? Is so, what is the correct syntax?
Q: If using a variable is not possible, is there another way to specify the default filegroup?
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Dec 3, 2007
Hi, i am trying to run the following query in SQL Server CE:
SELECT @V1=CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS bigint)
SELECT @V1
INSERT INTO [ResourceItem] ([PackageId],[ResourceXml]) VALUES (@V1,@V6)
It gives me an error "near SELECT".
I replaced SCOPE_IDENTITY() with @@IDENTITY but it didnt help.
I think it is something related to storing values such as @foo = something.
How can i declare variables in SQL CE?
Pls help
Thank You
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Feb 26, 2008
I am still having problems with my cursors. I am receiving the following errors when I execute my Stored Procedure:
Msg 16915, Level 16, State 1, Procedure BatchNonMons2, Line 27
A cursor with the name 'MyCursor' already exists.
Msg 16905, Level 16, State 1, Procedure BatchNonMons2, Line 31
The cursor is already open.
Msg 16915, Level 16, State 1, Procedure BatchNonMons2, Line 37
A cursor with the name 'vwCursor' already exists.
Msg 16905, Level 16, State 1, Procedure BatchNonMons2, Line 38
The cursor is already open.
Here is the code causing the problem:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[BatchNonMons2] AS
BEGIN
/* Create a new hdr each time the Sys/Prin changes in the Dtl rec */
/* Define every field you want to output */
DECLARE @Batch_Type int
DECLARE @Batch_Num int
DECLARE @Sys varchar (4)
DECLARE @Prin varchar (4)
DECLARE @Account_Num varchar(16)
DECLARE @Tran_Code varchar(3)
DECLARE @Clerk_Code varchar(3)
DECLARE @Memo_Text varchar(57)
DECLARE @SubTrans varchar(2)
DECLARE @SubTrans_2 varchar(1)
DECLARE @Terminal_Id varchar(3)
DECLARE @Op_Code varchar(2)
DECLARE @Last4 varchar(6)
DECLARE @vwSys varchar (4)
DECLARE @vwPrin varchar (4)
/* Define Cursor */
DECLARE MyCursor cursor
For SELECT Batch_Type, Batch_Number, Sys, Prin, Account_Number, Transaction_Code,
Clerk_Code, Memo_Text, SubTrans, SubTrans2, Term_id, Op_Code
FROM dbo.tblNonMon_Daily_Trans
Open MyCursor; /*Works like an ARRAY*//*holds current record */
FETCH NEXT FROM MyCursor INTO @Batch_Type, @Batch_Num, @Sys, @Prin, @Account_Num,
@Tran_Code, @Clerk_Code, @Memo_Text, @SubTrans, @SubTrans_2,
@Terminal_Id, @Op_Code
Declare vwCursor cursor
FOR SELECT Sys, Prin FROM dbo.vwNonMonSysPrins
open vwCursor;
FETCH next FROM vwcursor INTO @vwSys, @vwPrin
/* When @@Fetch_Status = 1 EOF has been reached */
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
WHILE @vwSys = @Sys
BEGIN
Any input would be appreciated.
Thanx,
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Jul 20, 2005
I need to do something relatively simple…I need to update a table using a cursor. (I may have to create astored procedure for doing this…)I need to declare an update cursor, fetch the cursor and update thedata (and presumably close the cursor and de-allocate it…The update query is as follows… Would anyone there know how todeclare the cursor for update and use it?UPDATE ASET A.Field1 =(SELECT B.Field1FROM B INNER JOIN A ON A.id = B.id)I need to know how to declare the cursor and fetch it.Can anyone give me an example of the code I need for the SQL Server?Thanks!
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May 2, 2008
I am entering the following:
declare @iAbsenceCategoryID int;
declare @dEntitlementRenewal datetime;
declare @iAbsenceUserID int;
declare @iMinutesUsed int;
declare @iMinutesNotUsed int;
declare @iEntitlement int;
declare cr cursor forward_only
for
select iabsencecategoryid,
dentitlementrenewal
from TblTAAbsenceCategories
open cr;
fetch next from cr into
@iAbsenceCategoryID, @dEntitlementRenewal
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
fetch next from cr into
@iAbsenceCategoryID, @dEntitlementRenewal
if (DATEPART("Month",(GETDATE()))) = (DATEPART("Month", (@dEntitlementRenewal))) and (DATEPART("Day",(GETDATE()))) = (DATEPART("Day",(GETDATE())))
declare usercr cursor FORWARD_ONLY for
select iAbsenceUserID from TblTAAbsenceUsers
where iAbsenceCategoryID = @iAbsenceCategoryID
fetch next from usercr into
@iAbsenceUserID
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
fetch next from usercr into
@iAbsenceUserID
select @iMinutesUsed = sum(iMinutesRequested)
from tblTAAbsenceHolidays
where iAbsenceUserID = 13 and iAbsenceActionID != 2
select @iEntitlement = iHolidayEntitlement from TblTAAbsenceUsers where iAbsenceUserID = 13;
set @iMinutesNotUsed = (@iEntitlement) - (@iMinutesUsed);
update TblTAAbsenceUsers
set iMinutesNotUsed = @iMinutesNotUsed
where iAbsenceUserID = @iAbsenceUserID;
END;
END;
close usercr;
close cr;
DEALLOCATE usercr;
DEALLOCATE cr;
and i get the following error message:
Msg 16916, Level 16, State 1, Line 26
A cursor with the name 'usercr' does not exist.
Msg 16916, Level 16, State 1, Line 57
A cursor with the name 'usercr' does not exist.
Msg 16916, Level 16, State 1, Line 60
A cursor with the name 'usercr' does not exist.
I cant see why its not allowing me to declare the usercr cursor, can anyone tell me where im going wrong? thanks!
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May 30, 2007
I am trying to use variables that are declared in a report that I am created in SSRS 2005.
For example:
Declare @Month as int
Set @Month = case when month(getdate()) = 1 then 9 else month(getdate()) - 3
When I do this, I get an error message, 'The declare cursor SQL construct or statement is not supported.'
So how do i properly declare a variable that can be used through all my dataset?
Thanks, Iris
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Oct 2, 2006
HiCan someone please shed some light as to how this can be done. With the below sql statement as you can see I don't want to declare the table name but would rather the table name be passed in via a parameter. I've tried declaring it as a varchar parameter but it doesnt seem to like it if I don't add a valid table name. Any ideas how this can be done. Thanks.select * from @tableName where condition = condition
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