T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Reduce Locking For Insert Statement?

Sep 10, 2014

There are 2 tables which need to have data inserted into them for auditing purposes. The number of inserts per minute seems be at least 50-100. How to reduce locks during inserts.

There are 2 tables

Table1
ID - Surrogate Key/identity Column
SomeColumn1
SomeColumn2
SomeColumn3
SomeColumn4_timestamp

clustered index on ID column

Table2
ID Column ..... there's a call to get id from SCOPE_IDENTITY()
SomeColumn1
SomeColumn2
clustered index on ID column
NC idx on SomeColum1
NC idx on SomeColum2

A Sproc has the following code:

I changed the names to protect the innocent

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[logging_sp]
@Audit BIGINT,
@varT1_1 NVARCHAR (50),
@varT1_2 NVARCHAR (64),
@varT1_3 INT,
@VarTime DATETIME,
@varT2_1 NVARCHAR (50),
@varT2_2 NVARCHAR (1024),

[code]....

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Insert Statement Locking

Jun 11, 1999

Does anyone know how to stop SQL server from applying exclusive table locks on mass Insert statements. I need to allow concurrent inserts into the same table using INSERT ... SELECT * FROM ...

SQL Server applies exclusive table locks that prevent this. I've tried setting LE as high as it goes but with no success. Microsoft suggest using single row inserts but this will be far too slow!

Any help would be much appreciated.

Jim Plant

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Insert Statement Locking

Jun 11, 1999

Does anyone know how to stop SQL server from applying exclusive table locks on mass Insert statements. I need to allow concurrent inserts into the same table using INSERT ... SELECT * FROM ...

SQL Server applies exclusive table locks that prevent this. I've tried setting LE as high as it goes but with no success. Microsoft suggest using single row inserts but this will be far too slow!

Any help would be much appreciated.

Jim Plant

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SQL Server 2014 :: Table Locking While Insert Statement

Sep 18, 2015

I have two tables for insertion in one transaction scope. Table one have 10 rows. After first table insert statement (not yet committed) if I run select on first table from other session, it holds table until my insert is committed or rolled back and from (SSMS), it display 10 rows and then wait for transaction scope till finished. My question is do I need to use no lock hint in this situation. Or there is something wrong with isolation level. One saying that in this situation table should not hols select while insert is in transaction scope.

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Nov 1, 2015

I've 2 tables as follow, --> Full script and data as attachment, Scripts.zip

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[myMenuCollection](
[menuCollection_idx] [int] NOT NULL,
[parentID] [int] NULL,

[code]....

You can see - User select 3 Menu, which is the Menu Id is 1, 4, 10.If the Parent Id for Menu is 0, there is 1 record only to insert. If the Parent Id for Menu != 0, we've to make sure the Insert statement will insert the Parent Menu automatically

Based on Photo Above, there's 3 Menu is selected. But, in back-end - Insert statement will insert 4 record. Please see Menu Id = 10. The Parent Id = 9. So, we need to insert Menu Id = 9 automatically into myInsertedMenu table

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Can we insert into multiple table using merge statement?I'm using SQL Server 2008 R2 and below is my MERGE query...

-> I'm checking if the record exist in Contact table or not. If it exist then I will insert into employee table else I will insert into contact table then employee table.

WITH Cont as
( Select ContactID from Contact where ContactID=@ContactID)
MERGE Employee as NewEmp
Using Cont as con

[code]...

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Apr 9, 2015

I would like to provide the names of columns in an insert statement from a schema table, so that when running through a number of Bus Rule checks I can reference the schema table and only maintain the columns in the schema table rather than maintain named columns in multiple insert statements. So my query for one check looks like below. I'm using dynamic sql to execute the insert statement. My question is, is there a better way or different way to do this without using dynamic sql? Ie, Is there a way that I can use the columns parameter like this instead?

Insert
('+@columns+',KickoutID) Values('+@columns+',1);

Dynamic code:

Declare @columns as nvarchar(max);
Declare @InvSQL as nvarchar(max);
SELECT @columns =
STUFF ((
SELECT ', [' + name + ']'
FROM syscolumns WHERE id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.table_pvt')

[Code] ....

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Apr 7, 2015

I wrote a procedure to calculate median:

============================
ALTER proc [dbo].[sp_CalculateMedianTimeInDepartmentMinutes]

@StartDate date
,@EndDate date
as
--== Check if count is even or odd
declare @modulo int
select @modulo = (Select COUNT(*)%2 from ED_data where AdmitDateTime between @StartDate and @EndDate )
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[Code] ....

My fellow developer is using this code to calcuate a madians in many columns (see below). The problem is that it takes about 2 minutes to execute this code. Is there a way to reduce the time of execution?

I attach also a sample of the view

==============
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_ED_Measures]
@StartDate date,
@EndDate date,
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SELECT * INTO REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG SELECT * FROM HIS_HTTP_ONLINE_LOGWHERE 1=2
There are 5 indexes in HIS_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG ,There is not one index in REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG
There are about 5000,000 records in REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG everyday,at night it will move into HIS_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG automatically,The data of everyday in REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG will be last 90 days.
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ASK:why the step 3 cost so much time ? (about 1 hour) and how can I reduce the transaction logs in this period ?   Could you give me some suggestions ?Thanks!

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How To Accelerate The Insert Rate And Reduce Transaction Logs

Jan 10, 2007

SQL Server 2005XEON CPU 3.0GMEMORY 2.0GRAID
Tow tables:HIS_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG(PARTITION)       FOR HISTORY DATAREL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG(NOT PARTITIONED) FOR EVERYDAY DATA,AND THEY HAVE THE SAME STRUCTURE
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SELECT * INTO REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG SELECT * FROM HIS_HTTP_ONLINE_LOGWHERE 1=2
There are 5 indexes in HIS_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG ,There is not one index in REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG
There are about 5000,000 records in REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG everyday,at night it will move into HIS_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG automatically,The data of everyday in REL_HTTP_ONLINE_LOG will be last 90 days.
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ASK:why the step 3 cost so much time ? (about 1 hour) and how can I reduce the transaction logs in this period ?   Could you give me some suggestions ?Thanks!

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thanks,

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I am a little confused over LE thresholds etc. At present the server has the following settings:
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LE threshold min - 20
LE threshold % - 0
locks - 60000

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Derek

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Apr 4, 2007

Hi,
I want to insert a record in a table having an identity column as primary key. I want to lock the table while inserting. so that no one should be able to insert, select, update, delete from the table. and once my insert is over, then will release the lock.


Can I have the code for the same. M using SQL SERVER 2005.



Thanks,
Rahul Jha

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Hi,

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The sepcific line where I see locking is directly from the article:

INSERT INTO [SessionConversations] (SPID, FromService, ToService, OnContract, Handle) VALUES (...etc)

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Apr 21, 2008

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Cannot INSERT Data To 3 Tables Linked With Relationship (INSERT Statement Conflicted With The FOREIGN KEY Constraint Error)

Apr 9, 2007

Hello
 I have a problem with setting relations properly when inserting data using adonet. Already have searched for a solutions, still not finding a mistake...
Here's the sql management studio diagram :

 and here goes the  code1 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
2
3 SqlDataAdapter myCommand1 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from SurveyTemplate", myConnection);
4 SqlCommandBuilder cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand1);
5 myCommand1.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
6 DataTable pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
7 pTable.TableName = "SurveyTemplate";
8 myCommand1.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
9 myCommand1.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
10
11 SqlDataAdapter myCommand2 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Question", myConnection);
12 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand2);
13 myCommand2.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
14 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
15 pTable.TableName = "Question";
16 myCommand2.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
17 myCommand2.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
18
19 SqlDataAdapter myCommand3 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Possible_Answer", myConnection);
20 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand3);
21 myCommand3.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
22 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
23 pTable.TableName = "Possible_Answer";
24 myCommand3.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
25 myCommand3.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
26
27 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Question_SurveyTemplate", ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["surveyTemplateID"]));
28 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Possible_Answer_Question", ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Columns["questionID"]));
29
30 DataRow dr = ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].NewRow();
31 dr["name"] = o[0];
32 dr["description"] = o[1];
33 dr["active"] = 1;
34 ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Rows.Add(dr);
35
36 DataRow dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
37 dr1["questionIndex"] = 1;
38 dr1["questionContent"] = "q1";
39 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
40 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
41
42 DataRow dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
43 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
44 dr2["answerContent"] = "a11";
45 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
46 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
47
48 dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
49 dr1["questionIndex"] = 2;
50 dr1["questionContent"] = "q2";
51 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
52 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
53
54 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
55 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
56 dr2["answerContent"] = "a21";
57 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
58 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
59
60 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
61 dr2["answerIndex"] = 2;
62 dr2["answerContent"] = "a22";
63 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
64 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
65
66 myCommand1.Update(ds,"SurveyTemplate");
67 myCommand2.Update(ds, "Question");
68 myCommand3.Update(ds, "Possible_Answer");
69 ds.AcceptChanges();
70

and that causes (at line 67):"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint
"FK_Question_SurveyTemplate". The conflict occurred in database
"ankietyzacja", table "dbo.SurveyTemplate", column
'id'.
The statement has been terminated.
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatusErrors(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatus(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataRow[] dataRows, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdateFromDataTable(DataTable dataTable, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataSet dataSet, String srcTable)
at AnkietyzacjaWebService.Service1.createSurveyTemplate(Object[] o) in J:\PL\PAI\AnkietyzacjaWebService\AnkietyzacjaWebServicece\Service1.asmx.cs:line 397"


Could You please tell me what am I missing here ?
Thanks a lot.
 

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Interaction Between Instead Of Insert Trigger And Output Clause Of Insert Statement

Jan 14, 2008


This problem is being seen on SQL 2005 SP2 + cumulative update 4

I am currently successfully using the output clause of an insert statement to return the identity values for inserted rows into a table variable

I now need to add an "instead of insert" trigger to the table that is the subject of the insert.

As soon as I add the "instead of insert" trigger, the output clause on the insert statement does not return any data - although the insert completes successfully. As a result I am not able to obtain the identities of the inserted rows

Note that @@identity would return the correct value in the test repro below - but this is not a viable option as the table in question will be merge replicated and @@identity will return the identity value of a replication metadata table rather than the identity of the row inserted into my_table

Note also that in the test repro, the "instead of insert" trigger actually does nothing apart from the default insert, but the real world trigger has additional code.

To run the repro below - select each of the sections below in turn and execute them
1) Create the table
2) Create the trigger
3) Do the insert - note that table variable contains a row with column value zero - it should contain the @@identity value
4) Drop the trigger
5) Re-run the insert from 3) - note that table variable is now correctly populated with the @@identity value in the row

I need the behaviour to be correct when the trigger is present

Any thoughts would be much appreciated

aero1


/************************************************
1) - Create the table
************************************************/
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[my_table](
[my_table_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[forename] [varchar](100) NULL,
[surname] [varchar](50) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [pk_my_table] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[my_table_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, FILLFACTOR = 70) ON [PRIMARY]
)

GO
/************************************************
2) - Create the trigger
************************************************/
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert] ON [dbo].[my_table]
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN

INSERT INTO my_table
(
forename,
surname)
SELECT
forename,
surname
FROM inserted

END

/************************************************
3) - Do the insert
************************************************/

DECLARE @my_insert TABLE( my_table_id bigint )

declare @forename VARCHAR(100)
declare @surname VARCHAR(50)

set @forename = N'john'
set @surname = N'smith'

INSERT INTO my_table (
forename
, surname
)
OUTPUT inserted.my_table_id INTO @my_insert
VALUES( @forename
, @surname
)

select @@identity -- expect this value in @my_insert table
select * from @my_insert -- OK value without trigger - zero with trigger

/************************************************
4) - Drop the trigger
************************************************/

drop trigger [dbo].[trig_my_table__instead_insert]
go

/************************************************
5) - Re-run insert from 3)
************************************************/
-- @my_insert now contains row expected with identity of inserted row
-- i.e. OK

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Nov 13, 2014

I have someone telling me that I should have put my AND statement in the join instead of the where part, so is there a difference in the where I put it. Is there a difference in the results in any way between the two here in the results in anyway?

Example:
Given a query:
But let’s take a simple one here:

Query(1)
Select ct1.Name, ct1.address, ct1.city, ct1.state, ct1.zipcode
From cutTableA ct1 Left join cutTableA ct2
On ct1.ID = ct2.ID
Where ct1.zipcode = '14124'
AND ct1.Name = 'Bob'

Query(2)
Select ct1.Name, ct1.address, ct1.city, ct1.state, ct1.zipcode
From cutTableA ct1 Left join cutTableA ct2
On ct1.ID = ct2.ID
AND ct1.zipcode = '14124'
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May 26, 2006

Hi All,
I've looked through the forum hoping I'm not the only one with this issue but alas, I have found nothing so I'm hoping someone out there will give me some assistance.
My problem is the case statement in my Insert Statement. My overall goal is to insert records from one table to another. But I need to be able to assign a specific value to the incoming data and thought the case statement would be the best way of doing it. I must be doing something wrong but I can't seem to see it.

Here is my code:
Insert into myTblA
(TblA_ID,
mycasefield =
case
when mycasefield = 1 then 99861
when mycasefield = 2 then 99862
when mycasefield = 3 then 99863
when mycasefield = 4 then 99864
when mycasefield = 5 then 99865
when mycasefield = 6 then 99866
when mycasefield = 7 then 99867
when mycasefield = 8 then 99868
when mycasefield = 9 then 99855
when mycasefield = 10 then 99839
end,
alt_min,
alt_max,
longitude,
latitude
(
Select MTB.LocationID
MTB.model_ID
MTB.elevation, --alt min
null, --alt max
MTB.longitude, --longitude
MTB.latitude --latitude
from MyTblB MTB
);

The error I'm getting is:
Incorrect syntax near '='.

I have tried various versions of the case statement based on examples I have found but nothing works.
I would greatly appreciate any assistance with this one. I've been smacking my head against the wall for awhile trying to find a solution.

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How To Use Select Statement Inside Insert Statement

Oct 20, 2014

In the below code i want to use select statement for getting customer

address1,customeraddress2,customerphone,customercity,customerstate,customercountry,customerfirstname,customerlastname

from customer table.Rest of the things will be as it is in the following code.How do i do this?

INSERT INTO EMImportListing ("
sql += " CustId,Title,Description,JobCity,JobState,JobPostalCode,JobCountry,URL,Requirements, "
sql += " IsDraft,IsFeatured,IsApproved,"
sql += " Email,OrgName,customerAddress1,customerAddress2,customerCity,customerState,customerPostalCode,

[code]....

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Join On Clause With IN Statement

Apr 25, 2014

I've come across a piece of code which i have never seen before.

ON T.CT_YEAR in
(
case
.[DBO].[FN_GET_YEAR]
(
CAST
(
C.[YEAR] AS VARCHAR(4)

[Code] ....

The CT_Year column is simply C for current year L for last year, O for Other, N for Next.

The Function simply returns the year value.

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Using CASE Statement Within A PIVOT

Jun 17, 2014

I am using a PIVOT function to obtain the Invoice Values, but they appear in different currencies so need to perform a case function.

But am struggling with the syntax;

This fails a syntax check with
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 33
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'Case'.

[Code]....

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Join Clause With BETWEEN Statement

Aug 12, 2014

I need to write a SQL script where a join condition is using date columns (effective_date, ineffective_date). The effective date columns can be slightly different (e.g. differ by a day) for some rows of data. I need the join condition to accommodate these date differences and return these rows of data as well.

I have a table which uses multiple joins to create another table but it turns out that the effective_date which is used in the join to match row together does not work all the time since some of the dates for the effective date column are out of sync meaning records that show data as missing even when the other table contains the data. I tried the SQL script below using the BETWEEN clause but it returning 6 rows instead of 3–

select t2.[entity_id]
,t2.[effective_date]
,[company_name]
,[last_accounts_date]
,[s_code]
,[s_code_description]

[Code] .....

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Statement Using Case And Join Together

Jan 29, 2015

I am trying to use this logic into a query:

Select P.S,E.S,E.R
from Pack P(nolock)
join Exp E on P.Id=E.O
on E.R is null
case when E.R is not null then ''
else ''
end
where P.s='PLT000044'

I have to query two conditions joining the tables. when E.R is NULL and when E.R is not null. but the value is coming from the join between the 2 tables :P and E.

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Two From Clause In DELETE Statement

Apr 17, 2015

I am supposed to delete all rows from USER and its child tables based on PracticeID = '55' filter condition.

I have dynamically generated queries to delete child table first followed by parent. Table [EncounterSignOff] si child and [User] is parent.

I would like to know, whether the Query 1 is valid for deleting child records?

Query:1

DELETE Top(100000) FROM [dbo].[EncounterSignOff]
FROM [dbo].[User] INNER JOIN [dbo].[EncounterSignOff] ON [User].[UserID] = [EncounterSignOff].[UserId]
WHERE [User].PracticeID = '55';

Query:2

DELETE Top(100000) FROM [dbo].[User] WHERE [User].PracticeID = '55';

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Case Statement In The Where Clause?

Jun 5, 2015

I have a population split between two vendors. One gets last names between A and R, the other the rest. Now, on a given date vendor 1 gets everybody.

I can accomplish this with a case statement on the upper range (R or Z), but it seems I should be able to do this without testing at all after the turnover date.

A small bit of the code:

declare @get_date datetime = convert(char(10),getdate(),101)
select top 10 pt.pt_id, pt.last_name
fromsmsmir.mir_acct a join smsmir.mir_pt pt on (a.src_sys_id = pt.src_sys_id
and a.pt_id = pt.pt_id
and a.from_file_ind = pt.from_file_ind

[Code] ....

Seems I should be able to not test the last name after the turnover date, but I can't figure out how.

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Jun 23, 2015

Can we use case in pivot like below? I am getting an error. I want to do Pivot on condition basis.

select (
Column1
,Column2
,Column3
,Column4
,coloumn5
from Mytable
) x
pivot
(
case when Column1 = 6 then sum(Column3) else max(Column4) End
for coloumn5 in (' + @COLS + ')
)p

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Catch Block With GOTO Statement?

Mar 6, 2014

I have a Stored Proc which populates a table and then uses BCP to output the table into a flat file and lastly ftp the file out to a remote site.

I'm trying to update the error handling as I first wrote this script on SQL2000 and it has now moved to SQL2008r2. The stored proc looks something like this:

BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRANSACTION
<A whole bunch of inserts and updates>
COMMIT TRANSACTION
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
<Error handling>
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END CATCH
BEGIN
<xp_cmdshell, BCP, FTP stuff>
END

What I need to do is jump to the end of the script if an error invokes the CATCH block, so the xp_cmdshell stuff is not exicuted. Can I simply put a GOTO statement to take it to the end in the CATCH block, or do I have to set a variable in the CATCH block then test the variable outside the CATCH block or indeed is there a better way to simply terminate the script following the ROLLBACK?

[URL]

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