T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Using Same Table Having Parent And Child Relationship
Mar 23, 2014
Below is my sample data of my table named "Groups"
with Groups as (
select 1 as GroupId,'Oracle' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 2 as GroupId,'Microsoft' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 3 as GroupId,'IBM' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 4 as GroupId,'SunMicrosystem' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
[Code] ....
Expected result:
with ExpectedResult as (
select 'Oracle' as GroupName,'SunMicrosystem' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'peoplesoft' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'mysql' as SubGroup union all
[Code] ....
How to achieve this parent-child has the same table.
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Mar 23, 2014
Below is my sample data of my table named "Groups"
Code:
with Groups as (
select 1 as GroupId,'Oracle' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 2 as GroupId,'Microsoft' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 3 as GroupId,'IBM' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 4 as GroupId,'SunMicrosystem' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 5 as GroupId,'peoplesoft' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 6 as GroupId,'mysql' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 7 as GroupId,'Nokia' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 8 as GroupId,'EShop' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 9 as GroupId,'Meiosys' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup union all
select 10 as GroupId,'UrbanCode' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup )
select * from groups;
Expected result:
Code:
with ExpectedResult as (
select 'Oracle' as GroupName,'SunMicrosystem' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'peoplesoft' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'mysql' as SubGroup union all
select 'Microsoft' as GroupName,'Nokia' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'EShop' as SubGroup union all
select 'IBM' as GroupName,'Meiosys' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'UrbanCode' as SubGroup )
select * from ExpectedResult;
some sample query to how to achieve this parent-child has the same table.
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Jul 18, 2015
I am working on a query to generate parent child hierarchy from a table.
Table has below records.
--===== If the test table already exists, drop it
IF OBJECT_ID('TempDB..#mytable','U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #mytable
--===== Create the test table with
CREATE TABLE #mytable
[Code] ...
how to achieve this.l tried with temp tables it doesn't work.
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Aug 3, 1999
Hi!
I am new to SQL Server and am starting to learn. Here is an issue I have not solved yet:
If I have a table with an CompanyID, Parent ID, Child ID and CompanyName and given a CompanyID, how would I (using a stored procedure I imagine) provide a Tree Structure of the company and all it's descendants?
Also, how would I show it's ancestry?
Company1
subsidary1 > subsidary1's child
subsidary2 > it's children, etc...etc...
I hope I phrased the questions right.
Thanks for your help!
Scott
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Oct 18, 2006
Hi
I need to read a file and write parent/child relationship rows. I cannot seem to fugure out how I can generate keys that I an use for the relationship.
I looked at using a variable, but have no joy - I cannot instantiate the variable and it errors - notsure wy.
I also looked to see if I can write to a DB table that maintains key id, but not sure how to do that.
I alo thought of setting up the parent table key to be auto-increment,but canot see how I can read this so that I can us it in the child row inserts.
Help will be really appriciated
Thanks in advance.
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Feb 22, 2007
I've got a dilemma which I hope someone has a solution to.
Let's say we're building a data mining model to predict aircraft reliability. In the training table we've got a column (among many others) with a unique aircraft ID, and then a column for the type (737,747) and then a column for the series (100,200,300). I.E. A 737-800 series would be "737" and "800".
There is in essence a parent-child relationship between these 2 columns. 737's should share a common set of reliability factors, and then those factors might be further defined by the series number (for instance, the 737 might have very reliable radar except for the 500 series). The series is analogous to what model year a car is. What I want to make sure doesn't happen is for the system to correlate a 747-400 and a 737-400 because they are the same series. They are totally independent if the model number is different.
My only idea was to merge the columns and have a single value "737-100". But it would seem then that the model won't have any idea that a "737-100" and "737-200" should have a lot more in common than a "737-100" because the values will be completely different.
I was hoping to find some sort of parent-child hint in the column properties but found none.
What solutions have other people tried? It sure seems that there should be an elegant solution for something like, but I'm missing it.
Geof
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Jun 15, 2006
Supose I have two records in a parent-child relationsuip (actually I have many more such records). Does SSIS offer any support ask for inserting one record into the parent table, the other into the child table, and updating the foreign key of the child to point to the parent?
TIA,
Barkingdog
P.S. I have to do just this as part of the datawarehouse test I'm running. Seems like a common task but I don't recall anything in SSIS addressing the issue.
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Nov 13, 2006
I am trying to insert data into two tables with a SSIS package. One table has a foreign key relationship to the other table's primary key. When I try to run the package, the package will just seems to hang up in bids. I have found two ways around the issue but I don't like either approach. Is there a way to set which table gets insert first?
If I uncheck the check constraints option on the child table, the package will run very quickly but this option alters the child table and basically disables the constraint. I don't like this option because it is altering the database.
The second approach is to set the commit level on both tables to say 10,000 and make sure that the multicast component has the first output path moved to the parent table. I don't like this option because I am not sure if the records are backed out if the package should abend after records have been committed.
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Apr 8, 2015
I have a database with many tables. I would like to Delete all rows with practiceID=55 from all Parents tables and all corresponding rows from its child tables. Tables are linked with foreign key constraints (but there is no ON DELETE CASCADE).
How to write a generalized code for removing rows from both parent and child tables.
Query should pick parent table one by one and delete rows with practiceID=55 and all corresponding rows from its child tables
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Apr 20, 2015
I have used Aasim Abdullah's (below link) stored procedure for dynamically generate code for deletion of child tables based on parent with certain filter condition. But I am getting a output which is not proper (Query 1). I would like to have output mentioned in Query 2.
Link:
[URL]
--[Patient] is the Parent table, [Case] is child table and [ChartInstanceCase] is grand child
--When I am deleting a grand child table, it should be linked to child table first followed by Parent
--- query 1
DELETE Top(100000) FROM [dbo].[ChartInstanceCase]
FROM [dbo].[Patient] INNER JOIN [dbo].[Case] ON [Patient].[PatientID] = [Case].[PatientID]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[ChartInstanceCase] ON [Case].[CaseID] = [ChartInstanceCase].[CaseId]
WHERE [Patient].PracticeID = '55';
--Query 2
DELETE Top(100000) [dbo].[ChartInstanceCase]
FROM [dbo].[ChartInstanceCase] INNER JOIN [dbo].[Case] ON [ChartInstanceCase].[CaseId]=[Case].[CaseID]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Patient] ON [Patient].[PatientID] = [Case].[PatientID]
WHERE [Patient].PracticeID = '55';
how to modify the SP 'dbo.uspCascadeDelete' to get the output as Query 2.
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May 19, 2015
Given the sample data and query below, I would like to know if it is possible to have the outcome be a single row, with the ChildTypeId, c.StartDate, c.EndDate being contained in the parent row. So, the outcome I'm hoping for based on the data below for ParentId = 1 would be:
1 2015-01-01 2015-12-31 AA 2015-01-01 2015-03-31 BB 2016-01-01 2016-03-31 CC 2017-01-01 2017-03-31 DD 2017-01-01 2017-03-31
declare @parent table (Id int not null primary key, StartDate date, EndDate date)
declare @child table (Id int not null primary key, ParentId int not null, ChildTypeId char(2) not null, StartDate date, EndDate date)
insert @parent select 1, '1/1/2015', '12/31/2015'
insert @child select 1, 1, 'AA', '1/1/2015', '3/31/2015'
[Code] .....
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Jul 20, 2005
I want to create a 1-many relationship. Parent table has a primarykey, child table has no primary key. The child table does have anindex with all four fields of the parent's PK. How can I do this?Thanks, Bob C.
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Apr 4, 2008
Hello all gurus out there.
I'm an entre level junior programmer. My question is kind of confusing but I'll try to put it as simple as I can.
First we have a main table called "job1". This table consists the order information. The file_id is the unique id and the primary key for this table. This table also pertains other information such as customer data (max limit 5), job data etc. This table is actively (non-stop) used throughout the day.
We have a non-interactive process which will take customers information from the main table and insert into the child table table "jobcust". Jobcust would have file_id, cust, cust_type. For example, if Job1 table had fiel_id=100 and cust1="Tom" and Cust2="David", now Jobcust will have two records file_id, cust1 and file_id,cust2. The main problem is the child table needs to be updated right away and our non-interactive process is good at doing that.. but it is causing a major DATA LATENCY. I would like to ask you all, if you know any better way of doing this without any process.. like in the back end with a trigger/procedure or something like that.
All you help is appreciated.
Thanks much.
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Feb 28, 2008
how can we delete parent table as well as child table using a single query applied on parent table, can someone please help me onn this topic? it will be very nice of you guys.
Rahul Arora
07 Batch
NCCE Israna,
######################
IMPOSSIBLE = I+M+POSSIBLE
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Mar 13, 2008
Hi
i have a table named categorymaster
categoryid catname parentid
1 Boxing 0
2 Tennis 0
3 Basketball 0
4 MayWeather 1
5 Tyson 1
6 Clinton woods 1
7 RogerFederer 2
8 Micheal 3
9 Hingis 2
so if i give input say categoryid=1[This falls under main category-boxing]
i need to get result as
1 boxing [main category]
4 mayweather [sub category]
5 tyson [sub category]
6 clinton woods [sub category]
if i give categoryid=5[Note:Tyson]
result should be as
1 boxing [main category]
5 tyson [sub category]
hope u can get my question
Thanks in advance
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Aug 19, 2006
In SQL Server 2000, I have a parent table with a cascade update to a child table. I want to add a record to the child table whenever I add a table to the parent table. Thanks
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Jan 28, 2012
I need to add a child table that will tell us who the participants counselor is, what I did was I did a Make Table query based off the primary key of the Parent table and made that the link (foreign key) for the People_tbl and the Counselor_tbl, so if the counselor changes then the user adds the record to the counselor tbl and then puts in the Effective date. The problem is that when I run a report it doesn't show the present counselor always shows the old counselor?
Code:
SELECT Student_ind.StudentFirstName, Student_ind.StudentLastName, Student_ind.[Student ID], People_tbl.[Family ID], People_tbl.FirstName,
People_tbl.LastName, People_tbl.[Parent ID]
FROM People_tbl RIGHT OUTER JOIN
Student_ind ON People_tbl.[Family ID] = Student_ind.[Family ID]
WHERE (People_tbl.LastName = @Enter_LastName) AND (People_tbl.FirstName = @Enter_FirstName)
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Jul 20, 2005
I have two tables that are related by keys. For instance,Table employee {last_name char(40) not null,first_name char(40) not null,department_name char(40) not null,age int not null,...}Employee table has a primary key (combination of last_name and first_name).Table address {last_name char(40) not null,first_name char(40) not null,street char(200) not null,city char(100) not null,...}Address table has a primary key (combination of last_name, first_name andstreet in which (last_name, first_name) reference (last_name, first_name) inemployee table.Now I want to delete some rows in Address table based on department_name inEmployee table. What is sql for this delete?I appreciate your help. Please ignore table design and I just use it for myproblem illustration.Jim
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May 12, 2015
In Master tabel i have these date datas
2015-05-10
2015-05-11
2015-05-12
SO when i try to load from Master table to parent and child table i am using using expresssion like
select B.ID,A.* FROM FLATFILE_INVENTORY AS A JOIN DMS_INVENTORY AS B ON
A.ACDealerID=B.DMSDEALERID AND A.StockNumber=B.STOCKNUMBER AND
A.InventoryDate=B.INVENTORYDATE AND A.VehicleVIN=B.VEHICLEVIN
WHERE convert(date,A.[FtpDate]) = convert(date,GETDATE()) and convert(date,B.Ftpdate) = convert(date,getdate()) ;
If i use this Expression i am getting the current system date data's only from Master table to parent and child tables.
My Problem is If i do this in my local sserver using the above Expression if i loaded today date and if need to load yesterday date i can change my system date to yesterday date and i can run this Expression.so that yeserday date data alone will get loaded from Master to parent and child tables.
If i run this expression to remote server i cannot change the system date in server.
while using this Expression for current date its loads perfectly but when i try to load yesterday data it takes current date date only not the yesterday date data.
What is the Expression on which ever date i am trying load in the master table same date need to loaded in Parent and child table without changing the system Date.
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Feb 4, 2005
hi,
i have two tables with parent/child relationship - pipeline and pipelineStatus. the select statement like this:
SELECT *
FROM pipeline INNER JOIN
pipelineStatus ON pipeline.id = pipelineStatus.parentID
i got multiple records for each pipeline.id because of multiple records of pipelineStatus. Is it possible to get only one record for each pipeline.id with last record of pipelineStatus table?
(stored procedure ok)
thanks advance for answering my question.
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May 24, 2013
I am trying to update a parent table with a summation of its child records. The child records are being deleted because the transaction has become invalid because payment was made with a bad check or there was a posting error. So a rollback of sorts is required.
Here are is the DDL for the tables and DML for the data:
Code:
DECLARE @t1 TABLE
(
[Year] int NOT NULL,
[Parcel] varchar(13) NOT NULL,
[InterestDateTime] datetime NULL,
[Principal] decimal(12, 2) NULL,
[Penalty] decimal(12, 2) NULL,
[Code] ....
I tried to use a Merge statement with an ON MATCH for each TransType, but it complained that I could not have multiple update statements. OK. So I tried a MERGE with single update statement with a case and it complained that I was updating the same parent multiple times, which I was and want to! So, I tried the following update statement and it still does not work, though no error message.
Code:
update t1 set
t1.Principal = t1.Principal + (case when t2.TransType = 'R' then t2.Payment else 0 end),
t1.Penalty = t1.Penalty + (case when t2.TransType = 'P' then t2.Payment else 0 end),
t1.Interest = t1.Interest + (case when t2.TransType = 'I' then t2.Payment else 0 end)
from @t1 t1
inner join @t2 t2 on t2.YEAR = t1.YEAR and t2.Parcel = t1.Parcel
I am expecting the following after the update:
Code:
Select * from @t1
201200000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 211.15 10.00 3.14
201100000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 206.12 10.00 18.20
201000000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 219.41 10.00 35.37
200900000018092013-03-14 00:00:00.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
2012000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 9.65 0.00 0.06
2011000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 378.70 10.00 32.73
2010000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
2009000001808X2013-03-14 00:00:00.000 341.96 3.00 142.74
All I am getting are the original values.
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Jan 15, 2015
I'm playing with CTE and just want to expand my skills and ask how you would build this tree structure to fill that [Tree] column for table like in sample below:
/* CREATE TABLE #T1 (child_id INT, parent_id INT, tree VARCHAR(MAX))
INSERT INTO #T1 VALUES
( 200,3, '200-3-2-1' ),
( 100 , 14 , '100-14-1'),
( 3 , 2 , '3-2-1'),
( 2 , 1 , '2-1'),
( 14 , 1 , '14-1'),
( 1 , NULL , '1');
[Code] .....
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Aug 15, 2013
how to find the orphaned value from the below parent/child hierarchy Table.
create table dbo.Hier(parent varchar(100), child varchar(100))
insert into Hier
select 'subramanium','Manickam' union all
select 'subramanium','Munuswamy' union all
select 'Munuswamy','senthil' union all
select 'Munuswamy','sasi' union all
select 'Munuswamy','uma' union all
select 'manickam','vijay' union all
select 'manickam','bhavani' union all
select 'manickam','dhanam' union all
select 'uma','varsha'
Delete from Hier where child='uma'
I tried:
select parent from Hier
where parent not in(select Child from Hier)
and parent <> 'subramanium'
Getting resultset as:
parent
======
uma
I need to know whether my select statement is correct or not,if its correct,how to write the same in CTE?
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Nov 10, 2013
I have a table called "College". In a table, I have to create a structure for multilevel parent-child relationship
For Example,
1) State has number of colleges, Number of colleges has Number of dept. , Number of dept. has no. of subjects, no. of subject has number of chapters and the hierarchy goes on.
Expected Output is,
College 1
Dept 1
subject 1
subject 2
subject 3
Dept 2
Dept 3
[Code] ....
I tried in so many ways, I do not know how to query in single table.
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Jul 20, 2005
I have two table both say A and B.If i insert a record in A that record should be inserted in B.If i delete a record in A that record should be deleted from B.Is that possible.If yes please tell me.Thankyou in advance,vishnu
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Aug 5, 2007
Hi,
I have tables parent - PurchaseInvoices and child - PurchaseInvoiceDetails. I have trigger in PurchaseInvoiceDetails that would update stock qty based on Location code stored in parent table - PurchaseInvoices upon INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
I also set table RI to have cascade delete. I faced problem that, when I delete record in parent table, it would cascade delete child table. Trigger in child table fired and try to update stock qty. However, in this case, trigger unable to locate parent table record anymore.
How to overcome this? I can't move my stock update code to other place since I got to update stock if any changes happen to child table.
Please advice.
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Mar 5, 2008
How do i find the child tables that belong to a parent table. Thanks.
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Jan 15, 2007
I want to build Parent child relation . i have two aproaches .I would like to know which is the best solution ?
1)1st method:-
Parent table with parent id . Child table with child id and parent id.Foreign key relationship exists between parent and child tables with cascade delete option enabled.
Parent TAble
Id name
1 XYZ
Child table
id name parent id
1 abc 1
2 qwe 1
2)2nd method
table with id and parent ID. Top level element will have null value in table. eg
id name parent id
1 xyz
2 abc 1
3 qwe 2
4 adf 1
Retrieve data using recursive queries supported in SQL Express.
Which is the best solution to store parent child relationship???
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Jul 25, 2014
Basically i have three Tables
Request ID Parent ID Account Name Addresss
1452 1254789 Wendy's Atlanta Georgia
1453 1254789 Wendy's Norcross Georgia
1456 1254789 Waffle House Atlanta Georgia
Bid_ID Bid_Type Bid_Volume Bid_V Bid_D Bid_E Request_ID Parent ID
45897 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1452 1254789
45898 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1453 1254789
45899 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1456 1254789
Bid_Number Bid_Name Request_ID Parent ID
Q789456 Wendy'Off 1452 1254789
Q789457 Wendy'Reba 1452 1254789
Q789456 Wendy'Off 1453 1254789
Q789457 Wendy'Reba 1453 1254789
Q789456 Wendy'Off 1456 1254789
I want the Result
Parent ID Bid_Type Bid_Volume Bid_V Bid_D Bid_E AutoGeneratedCol
1254789 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1
1254789 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 2
Bid Number AutoGeneratedCol_Link
Q789456 1
Q789457 1
Q789456 2
Request ID AutoGeneratedCol_Link
1452 1
1453 1
1456 2
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Mar 3, 2015
I have a scenario,
We have equipment table which stores Equipment_ID,Code,Parent_Id etc..for each Equipment_ID there is a Parent_Id. The PK is Equipment_ID Now i want to select the Code for the Parent_Id which also sits in the same table. All the Parent_Id's also are Equipment_ID's.
Equipment table looks like :
Equipment_ID Code DescriptionTreeLevelParent_Id
6132 S2611aaa 4 6130
11165 V2546bbb 3 1022
15211 PF_EUccc 5 15192
39539 VP266ddd 4 35200
5696 KA273eee 3 3215
39307 VM2611fff 4 35163
39398 IK264ggg 4 35177
There is another table for Equipment_Tree which has got Equipment_Tree_ID,Parent_Id and Equipment_ID does not has the Code here.
Select query where i need to select the Code for all Parent_Id's.
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Oct 16, 2015
I need to create a trigger to meet following conditions.
When parent record is deleted from UI record becomes inactive in table. i need to create a trigger when this happens.
When parent record is deleted child records needs to be inactivated in table.
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Feb 13, 2008
Hi all,
I am sure someone must have run into this before. I have a couple of tables with a parent child relationship.
I created a trigger on the insert of the parent but don't want it to fire until both the parent and child have been inserted into.
However sometimes the child may not get inserted in to at all. In other words it is a 1 to 0 or more relationship.
I created the whole insert into the parent and the child and wrapped it all up in a transaction hoping that the trigger would not fire until the transaction actually completed.
However such is not the case and it fires when the parent is inserted into but nothing is inserted into the child yet even though that is part of the transaction.
Is it possible to postpone trigger fire until after both parent and child table values have been inserted?
Thank you,
John
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Jun 26, 2015
I have a table with below kind of data,
DECLARE @TBL TABLE (ItemId INT IDENTITY(1,1), ItemName NVARCHAR(20), ItemDate DATE, ParentItemName NVARCHAR(20), ItemOrder INT, ReportId INT)
INSERT INTO @TBL (ItemName, ItemDate, ParentItemName, ItemOrder, ReportId)
VALUES ('Plan', '2015-06-01', NULL, 1, 20),('Design', '2015-06-01', NULL, 2, 20),('Test', '2015-06-20', NULL, 3, 20),('Complete', '2015-06-30', NULL, 4, 20),
('Design child A', '2015-06-02', 'Design', 1, 20), ('Design child B', '2015-06-01', 'Design', 2, 20),
('Test child A', '2015-06-10', 'Test', 1, 20), ('Test child B', '2015-06-09', 'Test', 2, 20), ('Test child C', '2015-06-08', 'Test', 3, 20),
('Test grand child A', '2015-06-08', 'Test child B', 1, 20), ('Test grand child B', '2015-06-08', 'Test child B', 2, 20)
select * from @TBL
Here I want,
1. to display all parent with ORDER BY ItemOrder (no need to sort by ItemDate)
2. display all child row right after their parent (ORDER BY ItemOrder if ItemDate are same, else ORDER BY ItemDate)
3. display all grand child row right after their parent (ORDER BY ItemOrder if ItemDate are same, else ORDER BY ItemDate)
Looking for below output ...
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