Tables Have Too Many Nullable Columns
Jul 20, 2005
Hi,
I've enherited a big mess, a SQL Server 2000 database with
approximately 50 user tables and 65+ GB data, no explicit
relationships among entities (RI constraints whatsover), attempt to
create an ERD would more than likely kill the relatively complexed
app, the owner would want to drop out of window, so,
I don't intend to do that, you get the picture, sorry no DDLs this
time, and many tables have many nullable columns, joins slows down the
system quite a bit, what's my best bet to improve its performance?
change most of these nullable columns into non-nullable with default
value of something like ' ', any thoughts along this line would be
appreciated.
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Nov 21, 2013
I have 4 particular columns (crt_dt,upd_dt,entity_active and user_idn) in many of the tables in my database. Now i have to find all the tables having four columns mentioned above and cases are
1) if the column is nullable., then it should result 'Y'
2) if the column is not nullable., then it should result 'N'
3)if column is not present., then it should display '-'
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Jul 29, 2002
Hi,
I want to define Primary Key non-clustered on Nullable columns with datatype
as varchar ( 50 ) .
When i try to assign primary key , it gives me an error that
' Cannot define Primary Key contraint on nullable columns in table 'Table 1 '.
Could not create contraint . See previous errors . '
Any ideas how to resolve this issue ?
Thanks,
Anita.
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Nov 14, 2000
I would like to dynamically copy a table in Transact SQL, like this:
SELECT * into NEW_TABLE from MY_TABLE where 1 = 2
This creates an empty NEW_TABLE as desired. However, NEW_TABLE retains the column nullability of MY_TABLE; I would like NEW_TABLE to have all its columns nullable.
I tried to write Transact SQL logic to update the isnullable column in syscolumns for NEW_TABLE, but was told that the entire SQL Server would have to be reconfigured to allow this.
Does anyone know of another way to do this?
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Oct 29, 2007
I need to programatically create a mdb file which will contain nullable columns. I am using C++ with ADOX for the table creation and ADO to perform the table update.
Although ADOX seems to create the table ok, Table->Columns->Appends does not set the fields as adColNullable as expected.
When I insert data using ADO::Recordset->AddNew the following error occurs :- "The field 'MyTable.Column 2' cannot contain a Null value because the Required property for this field is set to True. Enter a value in this field."
Am I on the right tracks here or do I need to adopt a different approach?
Code block to illustrate the problem :-
Code Block
ADOX::_CatalogPtr m_pCatalog;
ADOX::_TablePtr m_pTable;
ADOX::_ColumnPtr m_pCol1;
ADOX::_ColumnPtr m_pCol2;
ADODB::_ConnectionPtr m_pConn;
ADODB::_RecordsetPtr m_pRs;
//ADOX - Create Data Source
_bstr_t strcnn(("Provider='Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0';Data source = C:\test.mdb"));
m_pCatalog.CreateInstance(__uuidof (ADOX::Catalog));
m_pCatalog->Create(strcnn);
m_pTable.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Table));
m_pTable->PutName("MyTable");
m_pCol1.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Column));
m_pCol1->Name = "Column 1";
m_pCol1->Type = ADOX::adVarWChar;
m_pCol1->DefinedSize = 24;
m_pCol1->Attributes = ADOX::adColNullable;
m_pTable->Columns->Append(m_pCol1->Name, ADOX::adVarWChar, 24);
m_pCol2.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Column));
m_pCol2->Name = "Column 2";
m_pCol2->Type = ADOX::adVarWChar;
m_pCol2->DefinedSize = 24;
m_pCol2->Attributes = ADOX::adColNullable;
m_pTable->Columns->Append(m_pCol2->Name, ADOX::adVarWChar, 24);
m_pCatalog->Tables->Append(_variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pTable));
//ADO - Data Access
m_pConn.CreateInstance (__uuidof(ADODB::Connection));
m_pConn->Open(strcnn,_bstr_t(""),_bstr_t(""),ADODB::adOpenUnspecified);
m_pRs.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADODB::Recordset));
m_pRs->Open("MyTable", _variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pConn,true),ADODB::adOpenKeyset, ADODB::adLockOptimistic, ADODB::adCmdTable);
// Define a SafeArray that contains field names.
SAFEARRAY * psaFields;
SAFEARRAYBOUND aDimFields[1];
aDimFields[0].lLbound = 0;
aDimFields[0].cElements = 1;
psaFields = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, aDimFields);
// Create a SafeArray for values.
SAFEARRAY * psaValues;
SAFEARRAYBOUND aDimValues[1];
aDimValues[0].lLbound = 0;
aDimValues[0].cElements = 1;
psaValues = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, aDimValues);
long ix[1];
_variant_t var;
//Insert Data
ix[0] = 0;
var = "Column 1";
SafeArrayPutElement(psaFields, ix, (void*) (VARIANT *) (&var));
ix[0] = 0;
var = "test data row 1 col 1 Only";
SafeArrayPutElement(psaValues, ix, (void*)(VARIANT *) &var);
_variant_t vtFields, vtValues;
vtFields.vt = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
vtValues.vt = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
vtFields.parray = psaFields;
vtValues.parray = psaValues;
m_pRs->AddNew(vtFields, vtValues); //!! Fails Here !!
m_pRs->Update();
m_pRs->Close();
m_pConn->Close();
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Sep 27, 2006
Question.I have a new table that I am adding to a script that I wrote. Thistable has 3 fields, the first 2 fields are used in the on statement asbeing = other fields in the script.The first field always has data in it, but the 2nd field is sometimesnull.So my problem is if both fields have data in them and they both matchto the data in the fields that I am linking them to, then it returnsthe 3rd field without a problem. However if the 2nd field is null thenit is returning a null for the 3rd field. I have checked and the fieldthat I am linking to is null also.So if I haveselect t1.field1, t1.field2, t2.field1, t2.field2, t2.field3from table1 t1join table2 t2on t1.field1=t2.field1 and t1.field2=t2.field2with 2 records in each tabletable1: record1: data, datarecord2: data, nulltable2: record1: data,data,datarecord2: data,null,datawhat I get from the script isrecord1: data, data,data,data,datarecord2: data,null,data,null,nullI would expectrecord2: data,null,data,null,dataI hope this makes sense, I didn't want to post the entire actual scriptas it is about 150 lines long.Thanks in advance.
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Apr 20, 2014
I have 4 tables involved here. The priority table is TABLE1:
NAMEID TRANDATE TRANAMT RMPROPID TOTBAL
000001235 04/14/2014 335 A0A00 605
000001234 04/14/2014 243 A0A01 243
000001236 04/14/2014 425 A0A02 500
TRANAMT being the amount paid & TOTBAL being the balance due per the NAMEID & RMPROPID specified.The other table includes a breakdown of the total balance, in a manner of speaking, by charge code (thru a SUM(OPENAMT) query of DISTINCT CHGCODE
TABLE2
NAMEID TRANDATE TRANAMT RMPROPID CHGCODE OPENAMT
000001234 04/01/2014 400 A0A01 ARC 0
000001234 04/05/2014 -142 A0A01 ARC 228
000001234 04/10/2014 15 A0A01 ALT 15
[code]...
Also with a remaining balance (per CHGCODE) column. Any alternative solution that would effectively split the TABLE1.TRANAMT up into the respective TABLE2.CHGCODE balances? Either way, I can't figure out how to word the queries.
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May 30, 2006
I have just started on a project which will be based on an existing MS SQL Server database. It has many columns which can be, and sometimes are, null. My basic DataReader code throws an SqlNullValueException when I try to GetInt32 but not when I try GetString. Why the difference?
Also, how do I model my class? Do I have to make all fields into nullable types? If I do that I notice a simple GridView will not show a column for that field! I am confused.
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Dec 12, 2000
Is there a way to set a column nullable in a script if all I have is the column name, something like:
exec('ALTER TABLE xyz ALTER COLUMN ' + @col_name + ' NULL')
The problem is that ALTER TABLE requires the type, so you have to say something like:
exec('ALTER TABLE xyz ALTER COLUMN ' + @col_name + ' decimal(12,4) NULL')
But the data type is not given to the script, so it is stuck.
I realize that syscolumns provides some relevant information, but it is not clear how to convert its information to a string like "decimal(12,4)". It seems, for example, that a decimal type has syscolumns.xtype = 106; however I can find no documentation on this, nor am I assured I can get all the right codes by trial and error. Does anyone know of a clear means of getting this information?
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Sep 10, 2007
What happens if a column which has been defined so that it should not be Nullable is passed a value which is null?
i.e. IDNumber - Primary Key and Nullable = No.
Thanks
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Aug 1, 2006
I am trying to add a DateTime? parameter to SqlCommand. It works when the variable has a value, but when its null, an exception gets thrown saying that parameter was not supplied.What is causing this error?
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Feb 5, 2008
Hi all,
I am using a SQL statement with a JOINs to display a summary list of Work Orders with some information from the related Purchase Order. I don't require that a Work Order be attached to a Purchase Order, so the JOIN field, POLineItemID, may not be present. My current problem is that my summary page does not show Work Orders that have a NULL value for POLineItemID -- ie, the JOINing field becomes required.
How can I continue to use this JOIN structure but still return rows that don't have this JOIN field?
Thanks in advance for your help. Here is my SQL statement for this...
SELECT tblWorkOrder.WorkOrderNumber, tblWorkOrder.ActualCompletionDate, tblWorkOrder.EstimatedCompletionDate, tblWorkOrder.AssignedTo, tblWorkOrder.DelegatedTo, tblWorkOrder.Due, tblPurchaseOrders.PONumber, tblWorkOrder.POLineItemID, tblPOLineItems.POLineItemID AS Expr1, tblPOLineItems.PurchaseOrderID, tblPurchaseOrders.PurchaseOrderID AS Expr2, tblProducts.ProductID, tblProducts.ProductCategory, tblWorkOrder.ProductID AS Expr3, tblWorkOrder.WorkOrderStatusFROM (((tblWorkOrder INNER JOIN tblPOLineItems ON tblWorkOrder.POLineItemID = tblPOLineItems.POLineItemID) INNER JOIN tblPurchaseOrders ON tblPOLineItems.PurchaseOrderID = tblPurchaseOrders.PurchaseOrderID) INNER JOIN tblProducts ON tblWorkOrder.ProductID = tblProducts.ProductID)ORDER BY tblWorkOrder.Due
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Dec 7, 2007
Is it bad design to allow nulls on a date field ? I can think of one case such as a sale of an item and populating a field for the date of purchase, only when the purchase took place (and null until then).
comments ?
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi All!General statement: FK should not be nullabe to avoid orphans in DB.Real life:Business rule says that not every record will have a parent. It isimplemented as a child record has FK that is null.It works, and it is simpler.The design that satisfy business rule and FK not null can beimplemented but it will be more complicated.Example: There are clients. A client might belong to only one group.Case A.Group(GroupID PK, Name,Code…)Client(ClientID PK, Name, GroupID FK NULL)Case B(more cleaner)Group(GroupID PK, Name, GroupCode…)Client (ClientID PK, Name, ….)Subtype:GroupedClient (PersonID PK/FK, GroupID FK NOT NULL)There is one more entity in Case B and it will require an additionaljoin in compare with caseAExample: Select all clients that belongs to any groupSummary Q: Is it worth to go with CaseB?Thank you in advance
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi All!I would like to have a composite PK on 3 columns, one of them is nullCREATE TABLE TableA (ColA int NOT NULL ,ColB int NOT NULL ,ColC char (3) NULL ,......)GOALTER TABLE TableA ADDCONSTRAINT TableA_PK PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED(ColA,ColB,ColC)GOSQL Server does not allow having a composite PK with one nullable column:What is wrong to have values?1,100,NULL1,200,ABC1,200,ABD.....Code in C applies to Values in B and for some values in B the code does not exist.I can work out and define a special Code:NEV(not existing value), but in general I do not understand this restriction.Thanks
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Apr 26, 2006
This is what I would like to do...
1. Alter Table Status
Add ConsiderOpenFlag int null
2. UPDATE values...
3. Alter Table Status
Alter ConsiderOpenFlag int not null
Steps 1 and 2 are easy. What I cannot figure out is step three.
I don't want to have a default on that column, though I wouldn't mind adding it and then dropping it later if it would help.
Jonathan
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Oct 14, 2006
Hi,
Could anyone tell me what governs whether a column is set as nullable or not nullable when creating a table using SELECT...INTO. It just seems to pick at random for me! I'm quite sure this is not the case. Is there a way to force a column to be non- nullable? I seem to be wasting a lot of time going through and altering the schema so I can use the columns in keys and indexes.
Dave
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Sep 20, 2007
Hi,
I have a table name bla.
PKEY id, int, NOT NULL
group, int
name, string, NOT NULL
how do I compare them with int?
for example the following data.
1, NULL, 'freelance'
2, 1, 'group1'
3, 2, 'group2'
select * from bla where group<>1 <-- this fails?
What is the proper SQL Statement for this?
Regards,
Max
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Jul 16, 2004
I have a producer table with a nullable column that stores SSN's. In some cases producers inherit SSN's from other producers. These records will have a null producer.ssn and a record stored in a child table to track the inheritance. Anyway, I've found two techniques to enforce uniqueness on a nullable column and wanted to get opinions as to which was better. First, write a trigger. Second, create a computed column that has a unique constraint on it. The computed column would use the SSN if not NULL Else use the PK identity value of the record. EXAMPLE DML:CREATE TABLE test ( ssn CHAR(9) NULL, testId INT identity(1,1) NOT NULL, ComputedConstraint AS CASE WHEN ssn IS NULL THEN CAST(testId AS CHAR(9)) ELSE ssn END, UNIQUE (ComputedConstraint)) Any comments would be greatly appreciated.
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Mar 6, 2008
greetings
Sir i want to check and use the select statement to select which field have a nullable=false in a table
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Mar 6, 2008
greetings
i am use this query to select the primary field colums in a table
"select Column_Name as PrimaryKeycolumn
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tbl_Activity'
and Constraint_Name like 'PK_%'"
but i want to select the fields which have a nullable=false
for that i want know the information schema for null
thank u
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Feb 29, 2008
Hello,
I am trying to recreate a primary key that I dropped in a table....
I'm using a statement like
ALTER TABLE temp WITH NOCHECK add CONSTRAINT PK__tempkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
num,
store
)
But apparently the "store" column was created without a "not null" and it let it create the PK during the table creation but now it won't let me add the PK with that nullable column..
Does anyone know how to get it to use that column to create a primary key after the initial table creation?
Here is the error i get
Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table
Thanks a lot
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Feb 26, 2008
I have a dimension with a date field (int key value actually) that is generally null that I'm using to link to a time dimension. Everything works great when I set Null Processing to UnknownMember in the Measure Group Bindings, but if I try to set it to Preserve or anything else, I get processing errors because it can't match the null attribute key to the time dimension. I think I understand this, but I'm concerned that I'm not doing it the best way. Also, why does this page say "UnknownMember causes a data integrity error at processing time" when that's the only setting that does not give me errors?
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.analysisservices.nullprocessing.aspx
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Jul 23, 2005
I have a case where a table has two candidate primary keys,but either (but not both) may be NULL. I don't want to storea copy of the concatenated ISNULL'ed fields as an additionalcolumn, though that would work if necessary. Instead, I triedthe following (this is a related simplified example, not myreal one):CREATE FUNCTION ApplyActionPK(@IP int = NULL,@DNS varchar(64) = NULL)RETURNS varchar(74) -- NOT NULLASBEGINdeclare @val varchar(74)set @val = str(ISNULL(@IP, 0), 10)set @val = @val + ISNULL(@DNS, '')return @val-- Also tried "return str(ISNULL(@IP, 0), 10)+ISNULL(@DNS, '')"-- Also tried "return ISNULL(STR(@IP, 10), ISNULL(@DNS, ''))"-- ... and other things...ENDGOcreate table ApplyAction(-- An action applies to a computerAct varchar(16) NOT NULL,-- The action to applyIP int NULL,-- The computer IP address, orDNS varchar(64) NULL,-- The DNS name of the computerTarget as dbo.ApplyActionPK(ComputerID, DNS), -- PK value-- Also tried "Target as ISNULL(STR(@IP, 10), ISNULL(@DNS, ''))"CONSTRAINT PK_ApplyAction PRIMARY KEY(Act, Target))SQL Server always complains that the primary key constraint cannot becreated over a nullable field - even though in no case will the 'Target'field be NULL.Please don't explain that I should store an IP address as a string.Though that would suffice for this example, it doesn't solve myactual problem (where there are four nullable fields, two of whichare FKs into other tables).What's the reason for SQL Server deciding that the value is NULLable?What's the usual way of handling such alternate PKs?Clifford Heath.
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Nov 10, 2014
I recently ran into an issue with an issue with a query against our Data Warehouse. When attempting to sum revenue from a table, and using a WHERE clause on a field that contains NULL values, the records with the NULL values are suppressed (in addition to whatever the WHERE clause specified). I believe this is because a NULL value is unknown so SQL doesn't know if it does or doesn't fit the criteria of there WHERE clause so it is suppressed.
That being said, is there a way to avoid this instead of having to add an ISNULL function in the WHERE clause which is going to kill performance?
Code:
create table #nullTest (
name varchar(50)
,revenue int)
INSERT INTO #nullTest
Values ('Tim',100)
,('Andrew', 50)
,(null, 200)
SELECT sum(revenue) as Revenue FROM #nulltest WHERE name <> 'tim'
Ideally, I would want the SELECT statement above to return 250, not 50. The only way I can think to accomplish this is with this query:
Code:
SELECT sum(revenue) as Revenue FROM #nullTest WHERE isnull(name,'') <> 'tim'
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May 15, 2014
I have a very large table that I need to partition. Ideally the table will write to three filegroups. I have defined the Partition function and scheme as follows.
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION vm_Visits_PM(datetime)
AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES ('2012-07-01', '2013-06-01')
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME vm_Visits_PS
AS PARTITION vm_Visits_PM TO (vm_Visits_Data_Archive2, vm_Visits_Data_Archive, vm_Visits_Data)
This should create three partitions of the vm_Visits table. I am having a few issues, the first has to do with adding a new clustered index Primary Key to the existing table. The main issue here is that the closed column is nullable (It is a datetime by the way). So running the following makes SQL Server upset:
ALTER TABLE dbo.vm_Visits
ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_vm_Visits] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
VisitID ASC,
Closed
)
ON [vm_Visits_PS](Closed)
I need to define a primary key on the VisitId column, but I need to include the Closed column in order to partition on it.how I would move data between partitions on a monthly basis. Would I simply update the Partition function, or have to to some sort of merge, split, or switch function?
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Feb 6, 2007
my supervisor is trying to help move our existing database in IBM U2 into SQL Sever he has a file/table that as 12001 columns, 1 column is the key300 columns are different field errors that can be checked true or falseand for each of those 300 columns there are three extra columns where extra information can be stored is there a size limitation when it comes to columns in a SQL table?what is an efficient way of doing this?create one giant table with 12000 columns?create 300 tables, each table associated with a error association? which will then need to be joined?any suggestions? comments? tips?
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Aug 6, 2015
When I run below query I get 3 columns, but when I try to add table name ind.object_name (object_id) it's giving me an error "Ambiguous column name 'object_id".How do I add tables name with 3 columns?
SELECT ind.name, ic.index_id , ind.type_desc from sys.indexes ind
INNER JOIN
sys.index_columns ic ON ind.object_id = ic.object_id and ind.index_id = ic.index_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns col ON ic.object_id = col.object_id and ic.column_id = col.column_id
INNER JOIN
sys.tables t ON ind.object_id = t.object_id
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Aug 2, 2007
Hi,
i just migrated an database from oracle to sql server 2005 with the migration tool from microsoft (v3). the migration tool works only with uppercase table and column names, but i need them in lower case. is there a way to modify the names of tables and columns with t-sql to lower case?
Thx
Frank
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May 8, 2005
I am trying to index through the columns of MyTable so I can do the same work on all columns. I know how to get the column names from MyTable but when I use @MyColName in the SELECT statement to get MyTable Column 0 Row values I get a table with the column name in each row cell. I can't get the syntax correct to return the value in each cell for that column.
This is a extremely simplified example !!!!!!DECLARE @MyColName nvarchar(30)
--Get the MyTable Column 0 NameSELECT @MyColName = Col_Name(Object_ID('MyTable'), 0)
--Display the MyTable Column 0 Row valuesSELECT @MyColName FROM MyTable --This is the syntax I can not get correct
Can anyone help ?
Thanks
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Sep 19, 2005
Hi All,I am having a problem for which i dont find any reasons ..I hope to get a solution from here.I have 2 tables ..1 with around 150 columns and the other with around 80 columns.I have view based on these tables.The problem i m facing from yesterday is that i cant add /delete/change on these tables.If i make a change on these tables and hit the save button the sql server enterprise just hangs..i also tried to add the columns through the query but no results.I cant even drop this view.Please any help on this??Thanks
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Oct 26, 2005
Is there a way to change the collation against all the tables and columns within a database?
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Nov 10, 2005
I drew short straw on some reports work and am spending an eternity searching through catalogs looking for tables and columns. I'm a little new to SQL. Is there a way to search a catalog for table column names?
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