Transact SQL :: CASE Statement For A WHERE
Sep 25, 2015
I've been beating my head against this for a bit and haven't been able to figure this out I want to pull 1 set of values between a date time range if @Report = '1' but if @Report = 2 or 3 I want it to drop 3 of the parameters so it will pull all items. by dropping the where parameters for @BeginRangeDate and @LookOutDate and L.COLineStatus. My report works great if I go in and run Report 1 with the date parameters in the where statement and also works great for Reports 2, 3 if I REM out those 3 items in the Where statement. Here is what I currently have
CASE@Report
WHEN'1'THEN
WHEREL.RequestedShipDate>=@BeginRangeDate
ANDL.RequestedShipDate<=@LookoutDate
ANDDO.ForecastDate>=@ForecastDate
[Code] .....
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May 5, 2015
I am attempting to run update statements within a SELECT CASE statement.
Select case x.field
WHEN 'XXX' THEN
UPDATE TABLE1
SET TABLE1.FIELD2 = 1
ELSE
UPDATE TABLE2
SET TABLE2.FIELD1 = 2
END
FROM OuterTable x
I get incorrect syntax near the keyword 'update'.
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Jul 20, 2005
I've always been mistified why you can't use a column alias in the group byclause (i.e. you have to re-iterate the entire expression in the group byclause after having already done it once in the select statement). I'mmostly a SQL hobbiest, so it's possible that I am not doing this in the mostefficient manner. Anyone care to comment on this with relation to thefollowing example (is there a way to acheive this without re-stating theentire CASE statement again in the Group By clause?):Select 'Age' =CaseWHEN(SubmittedOn >= DATEADD(dd, - 30, GETDATE())) AND (SubmittedOn <=DATEADD(dd, - 0, GETDATE()))THEN '0-30 Days Old'WHEN(SubmittedOn >= DATEADD(dd, - 60, GETDATE())) AND (SubmittedOn <=DATEADD(dd, - 31, GETDATE())) Then '31-60 Days Old'WHEN(SubmittedOn >= DATEADD(dd, - 90, GETDATE())) AND (SubmittedOn <=DATEADD(dd, - 61, GETDATE())) Then '61-90 Days Old'WHEN(SubmittedOn <= DATEADD(dd, - 91, GETDATE())) THEN '91+ Days Old'ELSE cast(SubmittedOn as varchar(22))end,max(SubmittedOn), COUNT(SCRID) AS NbrSCRsFrom SCRViewWHERE(StatusSort < 90) ANDCustomerID = 8 andUserID = 133group byCaseWHEN(SubmittedOn >= DATEADD(dd, - 30, GETDATE())) AND (SubmittedOn <=DATEADD(dd, - 0, GETDATE()))THEN '0-30 Days Old'WHEN(SubmittedOn >= DATEADD(dd, - 60, GETDATE())) AND (SubmittedOn <=DATEADD(dd, - 31, GETDATE())) Then '31-60 Days Old'WHEN(SubmittedOn >= DATEADD(dd, - 90, GETDATE())) AND (SubmittedOn <=DATEADD(dd, - 61, GETDATE())) Then '61-90 Days Old'WHEN(SubmittedOn <= DATEADD(dd, - 91, GETDATE())) THEN '91+ Days Old'ELSE cast(SubmittedOn as varchar(22))endOrder by max(submittedon) descThanks,Chad
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Aug 9, 2015
In the below query, I can get the individual/single group by columns as well as multiple but I cannot control the order in which I would like to group by the data.
So lets say I want to group the data by OS->browser->browser_version(just one example) then I cannot achieve that as the order of OS column comes later in the query.
I know one option would be to write a dynamic SQL but i dont want to do that because of performance reasons. Any other way this can be achieved?
select
case when @include_browser =
1 then browser_name end as browser_name,
case when @include_browser_version
= 1 then browser_version end
as browser_version,
[Code] ....
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Sep 24, 2015
I use Order By Used with Case Statement and may be this is the reason for which i am getting error
Windowed functions can only appear in the SELECT or ORDER BY clauses.
Here is my complete sql where i use Row_Number function for pagination with sorting.
DECLARE @StartIndex INT
DECLARE @EndIndex INT
DECLARE @SortColumn VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @SortDirection VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @StartIndex = 1
[Code] ....
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Oct 20, 2015
Is it possible to combine a CASE statement with two different columns to retrieve data into one result column? In one column it has multiple JobCode, but this needs to be divided. The only way I can see to do this is take the data from another column to get the results.Ex. JobCode - has one code for several job descriptions (there are about 30), but all within this code cannot have the same level of access. So I need to divide them out, and put them in one column for AccessLevel.
JobTitle - has one code for one job, (but there are over 100).I want to pull from both columns to get the results I need to assign appropriate access level in one column.
Case JobCode (they all have same job code, but everyone in this job code should not have same access)
When '45' Then '1' (Principal, Asst. Prin, or any Administrator, Counselors)
When '25' Then '2' (this could be teacher, etc. )
Case JobTitle (this is how access should be)
When '12345' Then '1' (this is Administration only)
[code]....
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Nov 11, 2015
I am trying to run the below but I get an error of 'Incorrect syntax ')'' --- I have tried every angle I can think of around the parens to fix this but nothing I do is working.
UPDATE abcdefg
SET [Date] = GETDate(),
[readytogo] =
(
CASE WHEN [customername] NOT IN (Select [customername] from [server].[database].[dbo].[view])
THEN 'Yes'
ELSE
'Needs Verification'
[code]....
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Jun 4, 2015
I have used the below update query. However, its updating only the first value. Like its updating AB with volume when c.Type = ABC, similarly for CD. Its not updating based on the 2nd or the next case condition.
Update XYZ Set AB = a.Amt * (CASE WHEN c.Type = 'ABC' THEN (c.volume)
WHEN c.TYPE = 'DEF' THEN (c.volume)
WHEN c.Type = 'GHI' THEN (c.volume)
Else 0
END),
CD = CASE WHEN c.Type = 'MARGIN' THEN '4105.31'
WHEN c.Type = 'ABC' THEN '123.1'
WHEN c.Type = 'DEF' THEN '234.2'
WHEN c.Type = 'GHI' THEN '567.1'
END
from table1 a join table2 b
on a.Cust = b.Customer
join table3 c
on b.account = c.account and b.channel =c.channel
Why its not working properly? But if i use Select statement instead of update query its working properly.
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Jul 28, 2015
I am trying to add the letters 'MS' in front of value while using a case statement. If Dispo = 2 I want it to pull back 'Inactive', else I want it to pull back the Value with MS in front (eg. "MS14"). The data in the value column are numbers. Would I use a CONCAT? If so where does that need to go?
Case when dispo = 2 then 'Inactive' else cast(Value as varchar(11)) end ,
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Nov 6, 2015
below is my original query
select Value = count(*) from dbo.test
I have 20 rows in dbo.test so i will get 20 as my output, now i need to write a case statement here such that when count(*) = 0 then it should display text filed 'NO Data' else it should display the count.
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Jul 27, 2015
below is the sql query i am trying to write and i receive an error saying Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'Between'.
Update dbo.Claims_Primary_Adjuster_Test_Sujith
SET
Claims_Primary_Adjuster_Test_Sujith.Supervisor = Claims_Internal_Transfer.Supervisor,
Claims_Primary_Adjuster_Test_Sujith.Office = Claims_Internal_Transfer.Office,
Claims_Primary_Adjuster_Test_Sujith.Specialty = Claims_Internal_Transfer.Specialty
from dbo.Claims_Primary_Adjuster_Test_Sujith
Left Outer Join Stg.HS_DW_RV_ClaimsON Claims_Primary_Adjuster_Test_Sujith.Claim_Number = HS_DW_RV_Claims.ClaimNumber
[code]....
how to modify my code such that it works for my condition?
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May 18, 2015
I need to perform an update where there are multiple scenarios which determine the value that is entered. Below is a sort've psuedo code of how it needs to be.
Update MyTable SET MyColumn = CASE WHEN MyCol1 = 'Value1' Then NewValue Else
WHEN MyCol1 <> 'Value1' And MyCol2 = 'Active' Then 'Value1'
In the scenario where MyCol1 <> Value1 and MyCol2 <> 'Active' then no update would occur and the original value would remain intact.
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Jun 22, 2015
I have a table A and lookup table B.
table A:
| ID | FRUIT | VEGETABLE | GOOD |
--------------------------------------------
| 1 | orange | cabbage | no |
| 1 | apple | lettuce | yes |
| 1 | kiwi | broccoli | no |
| 1 | pear | kale | yes |
table B:
| ID | FRUIT | VEGETABLE |
-------------------------------
| 1 | apple | lettuce |
| 2 | pear | kale |
If the fruit and vegetable in table A is found in table B, then set the GOOD column = yes, else no.
This is what I have so far.
update tableA
set GOOD =
(case when tableA.id = C.id then 'yes'
else 'no'
end
)
from
(select tableA.id as id
from tableA A
left join tableB B on B.fruit = A.fruit
and B.vegetable = A.vegetable) C
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May 17, 2015
Table Structure
EID COLA COLB
1 name A
1 age 23
1 city hyd
1 email abc@live.in
1 mobile 45126
2 name B
2 age 43
[code]....
how to display the result where any of the mandatory fields (name,age,city,email,mobile)are missing then it should display as that field as Null
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Nov 16, 2015
I have scenario where i have to pick one particular value from where condition. Here is the example:A store can have different types i-e A or B , A and B or either A or B.
Store Type Sales
11 A 1000
23 A 1980
23 B 50
5 B 560
I want to filter the store in "where clause" where
1)- if the store has type A and B, then assign only A
2)- if the store has type A associated with it then assign A
3)- if the store has type B associated with it, then assign B.
Select Store, sum(sales), Type
from table1
where (TYPE]= (case when [TYPE] in ('A','B') then 'A'
when [TYPE]='A' then 'A' else 'B'end))
GROUP BY [store], [TYPE]
The above statement is not working for when store has only Type B associated with it.
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Aug 6, 2015
I am required to find or check that a specific word exists in string or not.
Suppose I have to find the word 'st' than I need the result true if and only if the following occurrences are there.
1. 'St is valid;' -> true
2. 'DOB is valid;ST is invalid;' -> true
3. 'DOB is valid; ST is invalid;' -> true
4. 'DOB is valid;invalid ST;' -> true
5. 'DOB is valid; invalid ST;' -> true
6. 'DOB is valid; invalid STate;' -> false
Means the exact ST should be search. It is not free text search.
T-SQL is needed to be used in select statement with case using PATINDEX, RegEx or any suitable t-sql command.
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Sep 2, 2015
Below is the SQL Query i am currently having
SELECT IG_FinancialTransactionSummary.ClaimNum,IG_FinancialTransactionSummary.TransactionCode,
IG_FinancialTransactionSummary.TransactionDate,IG_FinancialTransactionSummary.Username,
FinancialTransactionSummaryTest.ClaimNum,FinancialTransactionSummaryTest.TransactionAmount,
FinancialTransactionSummaryTest.UserName--,FinancialTransactionSummaryTest.TransactionDate
[Code] ....
And here is the result dataset
ClaimNumTransactionDateUsername ClaimNum TransactionAmountUserName
2000074 20150209jerry.witt 2000074 -10000DATAFIX INSERTED ON 20150626 AT 162152493 LOCAL
2000074 20150626DATAFIX INSERTED ON 20150626 AT 162152493 LOCAL 2000074 -10000DATAFIX INSERTED ON 20150626 AT 162152493 LOCAL
[Code] .....
So,if we look at the result set, we notice 2 conditions where the IG_FinancialTransactionSummary.Username is like 'Data' and if we see the transaction date then sometimes that is the max transaction date or sometimes there are transactions that happened after but that doesn't have like '%data%' in username . So, i need to add a new column to my sql query which should basically verify if the username is like '%data%' and if that is the max(transaction date) or even if there are any transactions after that doesn't have like '%data%' then YES else No.
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Aug 28, 2015
I have a a Group By query which is working fine aggregating records by city. Now I have a requirement to focus on one city and then group the other cities to 'Other'. Here is the query which works:
Select [City]= CASE WHEN [City] = 'St. Louis' THEN 'St. Louis' ELSE 'Other Missouri City' END, SUM([Cars]) AS 'Total Cars'
From [Output-MarketAnalysis]
Where [City] IN ('St. Louis','Kansas City','Columbia', 'Jefferson City','Joplin') AND [Status] = 'Active'
Group by [City]
Here is the result:
St. Louis 1000
Kansas City 800
Columbia 700
Jefferson City 650
Joplin 300
When I add this Case When statement to roll up the city information it changes the name of the city to 'Other Missouri City' however it does not aggregate all Cities with the value 'Other Missouri City':
Select [City]= CASE WHEN [City] = 'St. Louis' THEN 'St. Louis' ELSE 'Other Missouri City' END, SUM([Cars]) AS 'Total Cars'
From [Output-MarketAnalysis]
Where [City] IN ('St. Louis','Kansas City','Columbia', 'Jefferson City','Joplin') AND [Status] = 'Active'
Group by [City]
Here is the result:
St. Louis 1000
Other Missouri City 800
Other Missouri City 700
Other Missouri City 650
Other Missouri City 300
What I would like to see is a result like:
St. Louis 1000
Other Missouri City 2450
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May 4, 2015
I have column with value of all upper case, for example, FIELD SERVICE, is there anyway, I can convert into Field Service?
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Nov 5, 2007
I have a view where I'm using a series of conditions within a CASE statement to determine a numeric shipment status for a given row. In addition, I need to bring back the corresponding status text for that shipment status code.
Previously, I had been duplicating the CASE logic for both columns, like so:
Code Block...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,
shipment_status_text =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 'Condition 1 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 'Condition 2 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 'Condition 3 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 'Condition 4 text'
ELSE 'Error'
END,
...remainder of SQL view...
This works, but the logic for each of the case conditions is rather long. I'd like to move away from this for easier code management, plus I imagine that this isn't the best performance-wise.
This is what I'd like to do:
Code Block
...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,
shipment_status_text =
CASE shipment_status
WHEN 1 THEN 'Condition 1 text'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Condition 2 text'
WHEN 3 THEN 'Condition 3 text'
WHEN 4 THEN 'Condition 4 text'
ELSE 'Error'
END,
...remainder of SQL view...
This runs as a query, however all of the rows now should "Error" as the value for shipment_status_text.
Is what I'm trying to do even currently possible in T-SQL? If not, do you have any other suggestions for how I can accomplish the same result?
Thanks,
Jason
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Aug 13, 2014
i was tasked to created an UPDATE statement for 6 tables , i would like to update 4 columns within the 6 tables , they all contains the same column names. the table gets its information from the source table, however the data that is transferd to the 6 tables are sometimes incorrect , i need to write a UPDATE statement that will automatically correct the data. the Update statement should also contact a where clause
the columns are [No] , [Salesperson Code], [Country Code] and [Country Name]
i was thinking of doing
Update [tablename]
SET [No] =
CASE
WHEN [No] ='AF01' THEN 'Country Code' = 'ZA7' AND 'Country Name' = 'South Africa'
ELSE 'Null'
END
What is the best way to script this
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Jul 4, 2006
Hello friends,
I want to use select statement in a CASE inside procedure.
can I do it? of yes then how can i do it ?
following part of the procedure clears my requirement.
SELECT E.EmployeeID,
CASE E.EmployeeType
WHEN 1 THEN
select * from Tbl1
WHEN 2 THEN
select * from Tbl2
WHEN 3 THEN
select * from Tbl3
END
FROM EMPLOYEE E
can any one help me in this?
please give me a sample query.
Thanks and Regards,
Kiran Suthar
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May 26, 2006
Hi All,
I've looked through the forum hoping I'm not the only one with this issue but alas, I have found nothing so I'm hoping someone out there will give me some assistance.
My problem is the case statement in my Insert Statement. My overall goal is to insert records from one table to another. But I need to be able to assign a specific value to the incoming data and thought the case statement would be the best way of doing it. I must be doing something wrong but I can't seem to see it.
Here is my code:
Insert into myTblA
(TblA_ID,
mycasefield =
case
when mycasefield = 1 then 99861
when mycasefield = 2 then 99862
when mycasefield = 3 then 99863
when mycasefield = 4 then 99864
when mycasefield = 5 then 99865
when mycasefield = 6 then 99866
when mycasefield = 7 then 99867
when mycasefield = 8 then 99868
when mycasefield = 9 then 99855
when mycasefield = 10 then 99839
end,
alt_min,
alt_max,
longitude,
latitude
(
Select MTB.LocationID
MTB.model_ID
MTB.elevation, --alt min
null, --alt max
MTB.longitude, --longitude
MTB.latitude --latitude
from MyTblB MTB
);
The error I'm getting is:
Incorrect syntax near '='.
I have tried various versions of the case statement based on examples I have found but nothing works.
I would greatly appreciate any assistance with this one. I've been smacking my head against the wall for awhile trying to find a solution.
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Feb 20, 2008
i want to display records as per if else condition in ms sql query,for this i have used tables ,queries as follows
as per data in MS Sql
my tables are as follows
1)material
fields are -- material_id,project_type,project_id,qty, --
2)AB_Corporate_project
fields are-- ab_crp_id,custname,contract_no,field_no
3)Other_project
fields are -- other_proj_id,other_custname,po
for ex :
vales in table's are
AB_Corporate_project
=====================
ab_crp_id custname contract_no field_no
1 abc 234 66
2 xyz 33 20
Other_project
============
other_proj_id other_custname po
1 xxcx 111
2 dsd 222
material
=========
material_id project_type project_id qty
1 AB Corporate 1 3
2 Other Project 2 7
i have taken AB Corporate for AB_Corporate_project ,Other Project for Other_project
sample query i write :--
select m.material_id ,m.project_type,m.project_id,m.qty,ab.ab_crp_id,
ab.custname ,op.other_proj_id,op.other_custname,op. po
case if m.project_type = 'AB Corporate' then
select * from AB_Corporate_project where ab.ab_crp_id = m.project_id
else if m.project_type = 'Other Project' then
select * from Other_project where op.other_proj_id=m.project_id
end
from material m,AB_Corporate_project ab,Other_project op
but this query not work,also it gives errors
i want sql query to show data as follows
material_id project_type project_id custname other_custname qty
1 AB Corporate 1 abc -- 3
2 Other Project 2 -- dsd 7
so plz help me how can i write sql query for to show the output
plz send a sql query
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Dec 8, 2005
Hello, I am having some transact SQL problems.
ALLOWED:
Column1,
CASE FOO
WHEN 1 THEN 'Hello'
ELSE 'Goodbye'
END as MyValue,
Column2
NOT ALLOWED:
Column1,
CASE FOO
WHEN > 1 THEN 'Hello'
ELSE 'Goodbye'
END as MyValue,
Column2
The problem seems to be the > symbol. Apparantly the case statement is only for equality checks, and nothing else.
So, what can I do to fix this? I have these kinds of comparisons all over.
~Le
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May 12, 2015
I need to breakdown some information with just initials (sometimes 2, sometimes 3 if the initials are already used) SQL Server throws the error of:
Msg 125, Level 15, State 4, Line 1
Case expressions may only be nested to level 10.
What should I alter, or how should I write this query so I can use all of the needed case statements? (their are actually about 24 when statements, but this is just to get a working example to display)
Select
case
when employee_name Like 'Jorge Jones' Then 'JJ'
when employee_name Like 'Mike Mikes' Then 'MM'
when employee_name Like 'Albert Alvarez' Then 'AA'
when employee_name Like 'Hernandez-Sotata' Then 'HS'
[code]....
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Jun 19, 2015
DECLARE @I1 VARCHAR(5),
@I2 VARCHAR(5)
;
WITH cte
AS (SELECT 1 AS i,
'val1' AS j UNION ALL
SELECT 2,
'val2')
[code]....
Why @i1 is null but not @i2 ? I'm trying to assign values after grouping by the column.
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Sep 24, 2015
I have the following query in a user-defined function. It accepts a single string parameter, but for the sake of simplicity, I have substituted actual strings in the query. It basically checks the passed string. If it ends with "Id", it strips off the "Id" and returns the resulting string. If it ends with "Id" followed by a digit, it strips that off and returns the string.
SELECT CASE
WHEN LEN('IncidentViolationId') > 2 AND RIGHT('IncidentViolationId', 2) = 'Id' THEN LEFT('IncidentViolationId', LEN('IncidentViolationId') - 2)
WHEN PATINDEX('%Id[0-9]', 'IncidentViolationId') > 1 THEN LEFT('IncidentViolationId', PATINDEX('%Id[0-9]', 'IncidentViolationId') - 1)
ELSE 'IncidentViolationId' END
This code has worked flawlessly for quite some time and all of a sudden I get "Invalid length parameter passed to left function". I understand why LEFT() would normally fail if I passed it a -1 for the second parameter, but in this scenario, asI understand it, it never should have reached the second WHEN condition since the first one evaluates to true. Why and why all of a sudden?
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Aug 20, 2015
Tried a few ways and I can ge this to work at the end in then WHEN part. Just struggling to put this together to be accepted as a CASE WHEN statement, probably missing the obvious.
Case when Postcode like '%[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz%]' then 'Lowercase Postcode' else 'Postcode OK' end as [DQPostcode]
collate Latin1_General_CS_AS
Simple terms looking for all instances of Lowercase characters in the Postcode field
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Jun 3, 2015
So I'm thinking if I can have multiple statements within the CASE-THEN..or do I have to CASE out each individually? Kind of like this....
CASE
WHEN [AddressType] = 'M'
THEN [MailingAddress].[Address1]
[MailingAddress].[Address2]
[MailingAddress].[City]
[MailingAddress].[State]
[MailingAddress].[Zipcode]
WHEN [AddressType] = 'D'
THEN [DefaultAddress].[Address1]
[DefaultAddress].[Address2]
[DefaultAddress].[City]
[DefaultAddress].[State]
[DefaultAddress].[Zipcode]
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Nov 6, 2015
I have a scenario where the End User is going to select two parameters. @AgentID and @Location If the End User selects @AgentID parameter, in my WHERE clause, I do not want to check the location condition. By default, the agent knows their location already.
If the End User select @Location parameter, in my WHERE clause, I still want to check the Agent condition.
@AgentID parameter would populate either with "All" or their actual agent# (76754 for example).
@Location parameter would populate either with "All" or their actual location (Birmingham or Bessemer for example)Sample of my current WHERE clause:
WHERE
gl.ReceiptDate >= @BeginDate and gl.ReceiptDate < DATEADD(D,1,@EndDate)
AND gl.AgentId = CASE WHEN @AgentID = 'All' THEN gl.AgentID ELSE @AgentID END
AND gl.Location = @Location
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Jan 18, 2008
I am trying to use a case statement in one of my stored proc but I am stuck a little bit.Here is a example, something like:declare @id int set @id =1case @id When 1 then select * from contactsend case but this keeps on giving me error: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'case'. Any help is appreciated!
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Apr 22, 2008
Hi I have some question regarding the sql case statment.Can i use the case statement with the where clause.Example: SELECT FirstName, IDFROM myTablewhere case when ID= '123' then id = '123' and id='124' endorder by idBut the above code does not work.
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