Transact SQL :: Find Circular Reference In The Table

Jun 1, 2015

Create table #tblActvity
(
activityIDvarchar (50),
activityParentIDvarchar(50)
)
Insert into #tblActvity
SElect '1',Null

[Code] ...

--If I pass activityId 3 or 2 or 4 it should return 0 as none of the activity is circular but If I pass 5, 6 or 7 it should return 1 as they have circular reference....

I need a sql qry which will require to find a circular reference in it.....

As in above sample of data ,If I pass activityId 3 or 2 or 4 to qry it should return 0 as none of the activity is circular but If I pass 5, 6  or 7 it should return 1 as they have circular reference....

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MS-SQL 2005 SP-2

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Find Table Reference Levels

Oct 3, 2006

The script below can be used to determine the reference levels of all tables in a database in order to be able to create a script to load tables in the correct order to prevent Foreign Key violations.

This script returns 3 result sets. The first shows the tables in order by level and table name. The second shows tables and tables that reference it in order by table and referencing table. The third shows tables and tables it references in order by table and referenced table.

Tables at level 0 have no related tables, except self-references. Tables at level 1 reference no other table, but are referenced by other tables. Tables at levels 2 and above are tables which reference lower level tables and may be referenced by higher levels. Tables with a level of NULL may indicate a circular reference (example: TableA references TableB and TableB references TableA).

Tables at levels 0 and 1 can be loaded first without FK violations, and then the tables at higher levels can be loaded in order by level from lower to higher to prevent FK violations. All tables at the same level can be loaded at the same time without FK violations.

Tested on SQL 2000 only. Please post any errors found.

Edit 2006/10/10:
Fixed bug with tables that have multiple references, and moved tables that have only self-references to level 1 from level 0.


-- Start of Script - Find_Table_Reference_Levels.sql
/*
Find Table Reference Levels

This script finds table references and ranks them by level in order
to be able to load tables with FK references in the correct order.
Tables can then be loaded one level at a time from lower to higher.
This script also shows all the relationships for each table
by tables it references and by tables that reference it.

Level 0 is tables which have no FK relationships.

Level 1 is tables which reference no other tables, except
themselves, and are only referenced by higher level tables
or themselves.

Levels 2 and above are tables which reference lower levels
and may be referenced by higher levels or themselves.

*/

declare @r table (
PK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
FK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
primary key clustered (PK_TABLE,FK_TABLE))

declare @rs table (
PK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
FK_TABLE nvarchar(200),
primary key clustered (PK_TABLE,FK_TABLE))

declare @t table (
REF_LEVEL int,
TABLE_NAME nvarchar(200) not null primary key clustered )

declare @table table (
TABLE_NAME nvarchar(200) not null primary key clustered )
set nocount off

print 'Load tables for database '+db_name()

insert into @table
select
TABLE_NAME = a.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+a.TABLE_NAME
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES a
where
a.TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'and
a.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+a.TABLE_NAME <> 'dbo.dtproperties'
order by
1

print 'Load PK/FK references'
insert into @r
selectdistinct
PK_TABLE =
b.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+b.TABLE_NAME,
FK_TABLE =
c.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+c.TABLE_NAME
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS a
join
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS b
on
a.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = b.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA and
a.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = b.CONSTRAINT_NAME
join
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS c
on
a.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = c.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA and
a.CONSTRAINT_NAME = c.CONSTRAINT_NAME
order by
1,2

print 'Make copy of PK/FK references'
insert into @rs
select
*
from
@r
order by
1,2

print 'Load un-referenced tables as level 0'
insert into @t
select
REF_LEVEL = 0,
a.TABLE_NAME
from
@table a
where
a.TABLE_NAME not in
(
select PK_TABLE from @r union all
select FK_TABLE from @r
)
order by
1

-- select * from @r
print 'Remove self references'
delete from @r
where
PK_TABLE = FK_TABLE

declare @level int
set @level = 0

while @level < 100
begin
set @level = @level + 1

print 'Delete lower level references'
delete from @r
where
PK_TABLE in
( select TABLE_NAME from @t )
or
FK_TABLE in
( select TABLE_NAME from @t )

print 'Load level '+convert(varchar(20),@level)+' tables'

insert into @t
select
REF_LEVEL =@level,
a.TABLE_NAME
from
@table a
where
a.TABLE_NAME not in
( select FK_TABLE from @r )
and
a.TABLE_NAME not in
( select TABLE_NAME from @t )
order by
1

if not exists (select * from @r )
begin
print 'Done loading table levels'
print ''
break
end

end


print 'Count of Tables by level'
print ''

select
REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_COUNT = count(*)
from
@t
group by
REF_LEVEL
order by
REF_LEVEL

print 'Tables in order by level and table name'
print 'Note: Null REF_LEVEL nay indicate possible circular reference'
print ''
select
b.REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_NAME = convert(varchar(40),a.TABLE_NAME)
from
@table a
left join
@t b
on a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
order by
b.REF_LEVEL,
a.TABLE_NAME

print 'Tables and Referencing Tables'
print ''
select
b.REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_NAME = convert(varchar(40),a.TABLE_NAME),
REFERENCING_TABLE =convert(varchar(40),c.FK_TABLE)
from
@table a
left join
@t b
on a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
left join
@rs c
on a.TABLE_NAME = c.PK_TABLE
order by
a.TABLE_NAME,
c.FK_TABLE


print 'Tables and Tables Referenced'
print ''
select
b.REF_LEVEL,
TABLE_NAME = convert(varchar(40),a.TABLE_NAME),
TABLE_REFERENCED =convert(varchar(40),c.PK_TABLE)
from
@table a
left join
@t b
on a.TABLE_NAME = b.TABLE_NAME
left join
@rs c
on a.TABLE_NAME = c.FK_TABLE
order by
a.TABLE_NAME,
c.PK_TABLE


-- End of Script



Results from Northwind database:

Load tables for database Northwind

(13 row(s) affected)

Load PK/FK references

(13 row(s) affected)

Make copy of PK/FK references

(13 row(s) affected)

Load un-referenced tables as level 0

(0 row(s) affected)

Remove self references

(1 row(s) affected)

Delete lower level references

(0 row(s) affected)

Load level 1 tables

(7 row(s) affected)

Delete lower level references

(9 row(s) affected)

Load level 2 tables

(4 row(s) affected)

Delete lower level references

(3 row(s) affected)

Load level 3 tables

(2 row(s) affected)

Done loading table levels

Count of Tables by level

REF_LEVEL TABLE_COUNT
----------- -----------
1 7
2 4
3 2

(3 row(s) affected)

Tables in order by level and table name
Note: Null REF_LEVEL nay indicate possible circular reference

REF_LEVEL TABLE_NAME
----------- ----------------------------------------
1 dbo.Categories
1 dbo.CustomerDemographics
1 dbo.Customers
1 dbo.Employees
1 dbo.Region
1 dbo.Shippers
1 dbo.Suppliers
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo
2 dbo.Orders
2 dbo.Products
2 dbo.Territories
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories
3 dbo.Order Details

(13 row(s) affected)

Tables and Referencing Tables

REF_LEVEL TABLE_NAME REFERENCING_TABLE
----------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
1 dbo.Categories dbo.Products
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo NULL
1 dbo.CustomerDemographics dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo
1 dbo.Customers dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo
1 dbo.Customers dbo.Orders
1 dbo.Employees dbo.Employees
1 dbo.Employees dbo.EmployeeTerritories
1 dbo.Employees dbo.Orders
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories NULL
3 dbo.Order Details NULL
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Order Details
2 dbo.Products dbo.Order Details
1 dbo.Region dbo.Territories
1 dbo.Shippers dbo.Orders
1 dbo.Suppliers dbo.Products
2 dbo.Territories dbo.EmployeeTerritories

(16 row(s) affected)

Tables and Tables Referenced

REF_LEVEL TABLE_NAME TABLE_REFERENCED
----------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
1 dbo.Categories NULL
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo dbo.CustomerDemographics
2 dbo.CustomerCustomerDemo dbo.Customers
1 dbo.CustomerDemographics NULL
1 dbo.Customers NULL
1 dbo.Employees dbo.Employees
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories dbo.Employees
3 dbo.EmployeeTerritories dbo.Territories
3 dbo.Order Details dbo.Orders
3 dbo.Order Details dbo.Products
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Customers
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Employees
2 dbo.Orders dbo.Shippers
2 dbo.Products dbo.Categories
2 dbo.Products dbo.Suppliers
1 dbo.Region NULL
1 dbo.Shippers NULL
1 dbo.Suppliers NULL
2 dbo.Territories dbo.Region

(19 row(s) affected)







CODO ERGO SUM

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GO
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Transact SQL :: How To Find A Node

Nov 8, 2015

i have a table below like :
Id    ,    Request   

int     nvarchar(100)   
and in Request field i put below data :
1 <request><F3>353535</F3><F6></F6></request> 2 <request><F5>353535</F5><F6></F6></request>3 <request><F3>353535</F3><F6></F6></request>

now i need to a query that i can find records that exists <F3> and if exists , remove just the <F3> tag

 below like :
1 <request><F6></F6></request> 2 <request><F5>353535</F5><F6></F6></request>3 <request><F6></F6></request>

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SQL 2012 :: DTSX Giving Errors - Object Reference Not Set To Instance Reference

Sep 10, 2014

I am using vs 2010 to write my dtsx import scripts.I use a script component as a source to create a flat file destination file.Everything have been working fine,but then my development machine crashed and we have to install everything again.Now when i use the execute package utility to test my scripts i get the following error:

Error system.NullReferenceException: Object refrence not set to an instance reference.

In PreExecute section
TextReader = new system.io.streamreader(" file name")
In the CreateNewOutputRows:
dim nextLine as string
nextLine = textReader.ReadLine

[code]...

is there something which i did not install or what can be the error?

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Transact SQL :: How To Find Duplicates For Different Fields

Oct 27, 2015

I have a table that has Serial numbers and MSDSID numbers and many other fields in the table.

What I need to figure out is if the table contains a distinct Serial number with different MSDSIDs.

So If I have in the table

Serial          MSDSID          Date          Size...
001                 20            1/1/2015        5
002                 21            1/1/2015        3
001                 22            2/1/2015        1
003                 21            3/1/2015        1
004                 23            1/15/2015      5
003                 22            1/20/2015      6
004                 23            2/21/2015      5
002                 21            4/25/2015      4

I would like the results to show:

Serial            Count
001                  2           the count is 2 because Serial 001 has an MSDSID of 20 and 22
002                  1           the count is 1 because Serial 002 only has MSDSID 21
003                  2           the count is 2 because Serial 003 has an MSDSID of 21 and 22
004                  1           the count is 1 because Serial 002 only has MSDSID 23

It would be even better if the results just showed where the count is greater than 1.

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Transact SQL :: How To Find Mail Is Queued

Jul 19, 2015

I want to send an email twice a day, from database. So I have planned to make a storedproce which will be called by a job (which will select some record from one table and put it in other table based on a flag) but I want to run it in a transaction so that if email is send successfully then only it should commit else it should rollback.

How  can i find that "Mail queued" now i should commit.

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Transact SQL :: How To Find If A Column Is Used Anywhere In Database

Oct 20, 2015

I have looked around quite a bit, but mostly what I have found is looking to see if a table is used or if a column is in a stored procedure and honestly most of what I have seen does not work.

I want to reduce our nightly import by removing any columns that are not being used. We insert into our staging tables, Stage1 for example. And say Stage1 has column1 and column2. If those columns are not being used, then I want to remove them from Stage1. The only catch is that every Stage1 table has a v_Stage1. v_Stage1 should have all the columns from Stage1, but doesn't always. So I need to know what columns from Stage1 are used somewhere other than v_Stage1 and what columns from v_Stage1 are not used. 

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Transact SQL :: How To Find Alphanumeric Formats

Jun 12, 2015

create table example (f varchar(10))

insert into example values('fd')
insert into example values('fd')
insert into example values('fd1')
insert into example values('fd23')
insert into example values('fda23')
insert into example values('fd23g')

output:-

[A-Z][A-Z]
[A-Z][A-Z]
[A-Z][A-Z][0-9]
[A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9]
[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9]
[A-Z][A-Z][0-9][0-9][A-Z]

How to write SQl query to fetch this type of output.

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