Transact SQL :: Difference Between Inner Join And Left Outer Join In Multi-table Joins?
Oct 8, 2015
I was writing a query using both left outer join and inner join. And the query was ....
SELECT
S.companyname AS supplier, S.country,P.productid, P.productname, P.unitprice,C.categoryname
FROM
Production.Suppliers AS S LEFT OUTER JOIN
(Production.Products AS P
INNER JOIN Production.Categories AS C
[code]....
However ,the result that i got was correct.But when i did the same query using the left outer join in both the cases
i.e..
SELECT
S.companyname AS supplier, S.country,P.productid, P.productname, P.unitprice,C.categoryname
FROM
Production.Suppliers AS S LEFT OUTER JOIN
(Production.Products AS P
LEFT OUTER JOIN Production.Categories AS C
ON C.categoryid = P.categoryid)
ON
S.supplierid = P.supplierid
WHERE
S.country = N'Japan';
The result i got was same,i.e
supplier country productid productname unitprice categorynameSupplier QOVFD Japan 9 Product AOZBW 97.00 Meat/PoultrySupplier QOVFD Japan 10 Product YHXGE 31.00 SeafoodSupplier QOVFD Japan 74 Product BKAZJ 10.00 ProduceSupplier QWUSF Japan 13 Product POXFU 6.00 SeafoodSupplier QWUSF Japan 14 Product PWCJB 23.25 ProduceSupplier QWUSF Japan 15 Product KSZOI 15.50 CondimentsSupplier XYZ Japan NULL NULL NULL NULLSupplier XYZ Japan NULL NULL NULL NULL
and this time also i got the same result.My question is that is there any specific reason to use inner join when join the third table and not the left outer join.
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Jul 22, 2014
I'm writing a query where I have multiple left-outer joins but I keep getting multi-part identifier error. See the query below?
SELECT gl.seg5 Natural
,gl.seg2 Office
,gl.seg3 Dept
,gl.seg4 Team
,gl.seg6 Sub
,gl.seg7 Tkpr
,gl.seg1 Comp
,'CHK' Source
[Code] ....
Errors
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 68
The multi-part identifier "csddt.baid" could not be bound.
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 68
The multi-part identifier "csddt.cknum" could not be bound.
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 68
The multi-part identifier "csddt.ckline" could not be bound.
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Apr 16, 2008
Anyone know why using
SELECT *
FROM a LEFT OUTER JOIN b
ON a.id = b.id
instead of
SELECT *
FROM a LEFT JOIN b
ON a.id = b.id
generates a different execution plan?
My query is more complex, but when I change "LEFT OUTER JOIN" to "LEFT JOIN" I get a different execution plan, which is absolutely baffling me! Especially considering everything I know and was able to research essentially said the "OUTER" is implied in "LEFT JOIN".
Any enlightenment is very appreciated.
Thanks
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May 10, 2010
what is difference between outer apply and outer join ,both return rows from left input as well as right input . isnt it?
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Apr 30, 2008
Hello
Can any one tell me the difference between Cross Join, inner join and outer join in laymans language
by just taking examples of two tables such as Customers and Customer Addresses
Thank You
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Nov 30, 2015
We have a service that inserts some rows into a parent table (P) and child table (C). This operation is atomic and performed within a transaction.
We also have a service that queries these tables such that rows are (should only be) returned from P where there are no children for that parent.
The SQL that performs this is simplified below:
SELECT P.SomeCol
FROM P
LEFT OUTER JOIN C ON P.PKofP_Value = C.PkofP_Value
WHERE
C.PkofPValue IS NULL
AND P.SomeOtherCol=0
Our expectation is that the query service should only return rows from P where there are no rows in C.
However, this seems not to be the case, and occasionally we find that rows from P are returned where there are matching rows in C.
We are sure that the process that inserts rows into P and C does so within a single transaction.
We have traced this with SQLTrace and can see the txn stag and committing and all operations using the same transactionid within the transaction.
We are running the default isolation level committed.
In SQLTrace we can see the query process start, the inserter process start and complete and then the query process continue (after presumably being blocked).
So how can the query process "miss" the child rows and return the parent from the above query?
Is it possible that, in this isolation level, the inserter process can block the query process such that when the inserter process commits and when the query process continues it does not see the child rows inserted because they were inserted in the table/index "behind" where the query process has already read - some kind of phantom phenomenon?
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Aug 10, 2007
Scenario:
OLEDB source 1
SELECT ...
,[MANUAL DCD ID] <-- this column set to sort order = 1
...
FROM [dbo].[XLSDCI] ORDER BY [MANUAL DCD ID] ASC
OLEDB source 2
SELECT ...
,[Bo Tkt Num] <-- this column set to sort order = 1
...
FROM ....[dbo].[FFFenics] ORDER BY [Bo Tkt Num] ASC
These two tasks are followed immediately by a MERGE JOIN
All columns in source1 are ticked, all column in source2 are ticked, join key is shown above.
join type is left outer join (source 1 -> source 2)
result of source1 (..dcd column)
...
4-400-8000119
4-400-8000120
4-400-8000121
4-400-8000122 <--row not joining
4-400-8000123
4-400-8000124
...
result of source2 (..tkt num column)
...
4-400-1000118
4-400-1000119
4-400-1000120
4-400-1000121
4-400-1000122 <--row not joining
4-400-1000123
4-400-1000124
4-400-1000125
...
All other rows are joining as expected.
Why is it failing for this one row?
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May 22, 2006
Hi all,
I got an error message 156, when I executed the following code:
////--SQLQueryParent&Child.sql---////////
Use newDB
GO
----Creating dbo.Person as a Parent Table----
CREATE TABLE dbo.Person
(PersonID int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(25) NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(25) NOT NULL,
City varchar(25) NOT NULL,
State varchar(25) NOT NULL,
Phone varchar(25) NOT NULL)
INSERT dbo.Person (PersonID, FirstName, LastName, City, State, Phone)
SELECT 1, "George", "Washington", "Washington", "DC", "1-000-1234567"
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, "Abe", "Lincoln", "Chicago", "IL", "1-111-2223333"
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, "Thomas", "Jefferson", "Charlottesville", "VA", "1-222-4445555"
GO
----Creating dbo.Book as a Child table----
CREATE TABLE dbo.Book
(BookID int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
BookTitle varchar(25) NOT NULL,
AuthorID int FOREIGN KEY NOT NULL)
INSERT dbo.Book (BookID, BookTitle, AuthorID)
SELECT 1, "How to Chop a Cherry Tree", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, "Valley Forge Snow Angels", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, "Marsha and ME", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 4, "Summer Job Surveying Viginia", 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 5, "Log Chopping in Illinois", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 6, "Registry of Visitors to the White House", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 7, "My Favorite Inventions", 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 8, "More Favorite Inventions", 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 9, "Inventions for Which the World is Not Ready", 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 10, "The Path to the White House", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 11, "Why I Do not Believe in Polls", 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 12, "Doing the Right Thing is Hard", 2
GO
---Try to obtain the LEFT OUTER JOIN Results for the Parent-Child Table
SELECT * FROM Person AS I LEFT OUTER JOIN Book ON I.ID=P.ID
GO
////---Results---//////
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'NOT'.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(1) Where did I do wrong and cause the Error Message 156?
(2) I try to get a Parent-Child table by using the LEFT OUTER JOIN via the following code statement:
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'NOT'.
Can I get a Parent-Child table after the error 156 is resolved?
Please help and advise.
Thanks,
Scott Chang
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Nov 4, 2003
Hello
I've a table with these values:
Cod_Lingua - Des_Lingua
------------------------------
ITA Italian
GER German
ENG English
FRA French
and another table with product/description
ProductID - Cod_Lingua - Description
-------------------------------------------
1 ITA Mia Descrizione
1 ENG My Description
I've this SELECT:
SELECT Tab_Lingue.Cod_Lingua, Descrizioni_Lingua.Description
FROM Descrizioni_Lingua RIGHT OUTER JOIN Tab_Lingue ON Tab_Lingue.Cod_Lingua=Descrizioni_Lingua.Cod_Lingua
WHERE Descrizioni_Lingua.ProductID=1
I get these results:
ITA - Mia Descrizione
ENG - My Description
I don't want this. I'd like to have this:
ITA - Mia Descrizione
ENG - My Description
GER - (null)
FRA - (null)
How can I get the second result set?
Thanks for your support.
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Apr 7, 2008
Is there any difference between left join and left outer join in sql server 2000?please reply with example if any?
Thanks in advance
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May 14, 2008
Hi,
Whats the diference between a left join and a left outer Join
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Jan 7, 2002
Hello!
I need to write a query using left outer join and I'm having trouble with it.
I have 2 tables:customer and cust_info.
I want to pull all records from customer table and cust_info table even if there is no related data in cust_info table.
But I need one condition in this query:only records from customer table where cus_type in ("A","B","C").
I don't need all other types ("D","E").
So my query looks like this:
select customer.cus_name,customer.cus_address,customer.cu s_type,cus_info.status
from customer
left outer join cus_info ON customer.sxdat_pk = cus_info.sxdat_pk
and cus_type in ("A","B","C")
AND cus_info.cus_table = 'CUSTOMER'
The result should be like this:
cus_name cus_address cus_type status
Amoco 457 bent A new
Bingo 47 lone oak C NULL
Sears 1020 Magic dr. B exist
But my query pulls records for customers with type "D" and "E" that I'm trying to exclude from result.
Please help.
Thanks,
lena
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Jun 17, 2008
Hi there,
I have three tables
Job
JobID
WeightIn
WeightOut
Operator
OperatorID
NameFirst
NameLast
JobOperator
JobOperatorID
JobID
OperatorID
a job can be done with 1 or more operators
I want to be able to show user both assigned and unassigned operator on the front end on a certain job so I haev only parm being passed in @jobID.
How do I got about showing all the operators but somehow differentiate ones already assigned to job
Thanks!
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Dec 4, 2006
Good evening!
Well,in relational algebra we have left outer join.
In SQL is any command for that?
How can i use left outer join?
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Jan 15, 2007
I'm relatively new to SQL and I am wondering about when to use left outer joins. When should you use left outer joins?
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Sep 4, 2007
How can user left outer join with three tables ?
it retreive all employees name if position and department
are not found
fields
--------
department_code
position_code
position_code and department_code include in employee table
SELECT e.name,e.position_code
FROM employee e LEFT OUTER JOIN position p
ON e.position_code = p.position_code
regards
Mateen
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Sep 12, 2007
I am using following query
SELECT e.rec_id,e.EMP_ID,e.FIRST_NAME,e.PROJECT_ID,
e.DEPARTMENT_CODE, e.POSITION_CODE,e.WORKING_STATUS,
d.department_name,p.position_name, c.country_code,
c.country_name
FROM employee e LEFT OUTER JOIN position p
ON e.position_code = p.position_code LEFT OUTER JOIN department d
ON e.department_code = d.department_code left outer join country c
ON e.country_code = c.country_code
where I use
where e.working_status <>'left company'
it retreive few records, it shoud display all records except where
e.working_status <> 'left company'
i.e. left outer join is not working,
we have approx 1000 employee records, 100 employee left the company.
it should show 900 employee records
but is show few records,
how can use where clause in left outer join it show all records
except where e.working_status <> 'left company'
Thanks
Mateen
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Oct 23, 2007
Hi All,
This is my first post to the forums. Can anyone tell me what is wrong with the following statement: -
SELECT V.VNUMBER,
V.PARAMETERID,
V.SEQUENCENUM,
V.VALUE,
V.GROUPID,
G.DESCRIPTION,
V.ENTRYDATE,
V.COMMENTS,
P.PARAMETERLABEL,
P.CATEGORY,
P.FIELDSCALE
FROM VBS_PARAMETERSP, (VBS_VOLUNTEER3 V LEFT OUTER JOIN VBS_GROUPS G)
ON V.GROUPID = G.GROUPID
AND P.PARAMETERID= V.PARAMETERID
WHERE V.PROSAMPLEID= 1
I'll appreciate a response.
Many Thanks,
I.A
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Jan 26, 2008
Hi iam new to sql forum can you send sample code for left outjoin
and right outer join
Desikankannan
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Sep 15, 2005
I have a SQL query I'm invoking via VB6 & ADO 2.8, that requires three"Left Outer Joins" in order to return every transaction for a specificset of criteria.Using three "Left Outer Joins" slows the system down considerably.I've tried creating a temp db, but I can't figure out how to executetwo select commands. (It throws the exception "The column prefix'tempdb' does not match with a table name or alias name used in thequery.")Looking for suggestions (and a lesson or two!) This is my first attemptat SQL.Current (working, albeit slowly) Query BelowTIASELECTLEDGER_ENTRY.entry_amount,LEDGER_TRANSACTION.credit_card_exp_date,LEDGER_ENTRY.entry_datetime,LEDGER_ENTRY.employee_id,LEDGER_ENTRY.voucher_explanation,LEDGER_ENTRY.card_reader_used_ind,STAY.room_id,GUEST.guest_lastname,GUEST.guest_firstname,STAY.arrival_time,STAY.departure_time,STAY.arrival_date,STAY.original_departure_date,STAY.no_show_status,STAY.cancellation_date,FOLIO.house_acct_id,FOLIO.group_code,LEDGER_TRANSACTION.original_receipt_idFROMmydb.dbo.LEDGER_ENTRY LEDGER_ENTRY,mydb.dbo.LEDGER_TRANSACTION LEDGER_TRANSACTION,mydb.dbo.FOLIO FOLIOLEFT OUTER JOINmydb.dbo.STAY_FOLIO STAY_FOLIOONFOLIO.folio_id = STAY_FOLIO.folio_idLEFT OUTER JOINmydb.dbo.STAY STAYONSTAY_FOLIO.stay_id = STAY.stay_idLEFT OUTER JOINmydb.dbo.GUEST GUESTONFOLIO.guest_id = GUEST.guest_idWHERELEDGER_ENTRY.trans_id = LEDGER_TRANSACTION.trans_idAND FOLIO.folio_id = LEDGER_TRANSACTION.folio_idAND LEDGER_ENTRY.payment_method='3737******6100'AND LEDGER_ENTRY.property_id='abc123'ORDER BYLEDGER_ENTRY.entry_datetime DESC
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Jul 20, 2005
What is the result of adding an or into a left outer join?For example:Selectl.list_id,l.request_idFrom List lleft outer join Request ron l.request_id = r.request_id or l.list_id = r.list_idThanks :)
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Dec 20, 2007
Hi,
I have come across this type of a query.
SELECT T1.*, T2.*, T3.*, T4.*
FROM T1
LEFT OUTER JOIN T2 ON T1.aaa = T2.bbb
LEFT OUTER JOIN T3 ON T2.bbb = T3.ccc
LEFT OUTER JOIN T4 ON T3.ccc = T4.ddd
WHERE T1.aaa = @p1
Is this correct?
For the first join T1 is the left table. What about second and third joins? are the left tables T2 and T3 resp or T1 itself?
Thanks in advance
P
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Aug 7, 2007
I am trying to get a query to work and having trouble. I have two tables. I want all records in my left table plus null in the right table if no matching records exist or one record only if there are matching records. What I don't want is multiples if there is more than one match in the right table.
So if I use this:
select * from contacts left outer join sales on contacts.id = sales.contactid
I will get more than one record per contact if there is more than one sale. I only want one record per contact even if there is more than one sale.
How would I accomplish this?
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Sep 27, 2006
Hi All,
Greetings! I have a problem converting *= to LEFT OUTER JOIN.
Here's my code that will retrieve a single record when executed:
SELECT *
FROM ar_t_memo_hdr A,
ar_r_trbal_cust_tmp B,
common..fs_currency_master E,
ar_reval_history rev
WHERE A.company_no = 'RAM'
AND A.company_locn = 'BANG'
AND E.fs_company_code = 'RAM'
AND E.fs_locn_code = 'BANG'
AND A.currency = E.fs_curr_code
AND A.memo_type = 'DM'
AND A.cust_no = B.cust_no
AND A.so_locn = B.so_locn
AND B.host_id = 100
AND A.memo_dt <= '2006-09-25 00:00:00.000'
AND A.unapplied_amt >= 0
AND
(
(CONVERT(varchar,A.reversal_dt,101) > '2006-09-25 00:00:00.000' AND A.status = 'V')
OR (a.status ='A')
)
AND A.company_no *= rev.company_no
AND A.company_locn *= rev.company_locn
AND A.cust_no *= rev.cust_no
AND B.cust_no *= rev.cust_no
AND B.so_locn *= rev.so_locn
AND A.memo_type *= rev.document_type
AND A.memo_no *= rev.document_no
AND rev.created_date = (SELECT MAX(his.created_date)
FROM ar_reval_history his
WHERE his.company_no = rev.company_no
AND his.company_locn = rev.company_locn
AND his.document_no = rev.document_no
AND his.document_type = rev.document_type
AND his.rev_dt <= DATEADD(dd,1,'2006-09-25 00:00:00.000'))
After replacing *= with LEFT OUTER JOIN, the above query returns nothing.
Could some one please help me resolve the problem??
Thank you,
Chaithanya
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Dec 20, 2007
Hi,
I have come across this type of a query.
SELECT T1.*, T2.*, T3.*, T4.*
FROM T1
LEFT OUTER JOIN T2 ON T1.aaa = T2.bbb
LEFT OUTER JOIN T3 ON T2.bbb = T3.ccc
LEFT OUTER JOIN T4 ON T3.ccc = T4.ddd
WHERE T1.aaa = @p1
Is this correct?
For the first join T1 is the left table. What about second and third joins? are the left tables T2 and T3 resp or T1 itself?
Thanks in advance
P
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Apr 18, 2008
Need some assist - not sure I am using right join? I am using a Left Outer join -
Table A - has Cust # and Cust Name
Table B - has Cust #
If there are 2 entries with same Cust # and a slight difference in spelling of cust name, I get 2 entries. Looking to get 1 row based on cust #, regardless of spelling of name?
Thanks
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Apr 12, 2006
Hi All Dudes and Dudesses
Please help... I've got Two tables, Problem and Breach, in DB Support. The main Table (Problem) has a primary key on field Number and I retrieve most of my data from this table but the other fields are irellevant. The Breach Table includes fields: Number & Keyword. I use an Left Outer Join to connect from Problem.Number to Breach.Number and retrieve the Breach.Keyword if any. If there's no records in Breach it still retrieves all the Problem.Numbers and that's great but when there's more than one Breach.Keyword for the Problem.Number I retrieve more than one record at this stage but I would only like to retrieve one. My Query:
Select
Support_Problem.Number, Breach.Keyword
From
Support_Problem Support_Problem
Left Join Support_Breach Support_Breach ON Support_Problem.Number=Support_Breach.Number
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Mar 14, 2007
Having a little trouble with this sql...
UPDATE tblCalibrationReview SET poNumber = CalibrationReview.[PONumber], calCertNumber = CalibrationReview.[CalCertNumber], q1Review = (CASE CalibrationReview.ReviewQ1 WHEN 'Yes' THEN 1 WHEN 'No' THEN 0 WHEN 'N/A' THEN 3 ELSE 3 END), followUp = CalibrationReview.[Followup] FROM CalibrationReview LEFT OUTER JOIN tblEquipments ON tblCalibrationReview.equipmentId = tblEquipments.ID WHERE CalibrationReview.[EquipmentNumber] = tblEquipments.AssignedID
The left outer join. I need to read CalibrationReview.EquipmentNumber, look at tblEquipments and get the ID field where that number matches and update tblCalibrationReview.equipmentId with that number.
I'm getting the error when running:
The column prefix 'tblCalibrationReview' does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query.
Thanks for any input,
Zath
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Sep 21, 2007
my table isCustomer Customer Id--------- ----------------Mary 1Jhon 2Anna 3OrderId CustomerId Product ProductDesc------- --------- --------- -----------1 1 video bla bla2 1 tv bla bala3 2 video bla bla4 2 cd bla blaI want to see-------marry tv bla blaJohn cd bla blaanna
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Nov 8, 2007
Hi all,
I need a small help in creating a join query in sql.
My two tables are A and B. A has got columns id, dname, counter and
date. B has got two columns link and date. The primary key of A
is the column Id whereas in table B, both are primary keys(composite key).
I need to get the records (id,dname,counter) from A which has no
corresponding link in table B.
To be precise, If the table A has fields (id,dname,counter) (1,abc,2000)
and if table B has no record for abc, this row should be returned from A.I hope using left outer join will help me in getting my desired result.I hope someone will be able to help me out.
Thanking all in advance for your valuable time.
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Jan 22, 2008
Hi,
I want to get join of two tables A and B in such a way that all the Data from A for a particular Date should be extracted and then from table B Reqired column should selected against that data (it can be null). But if i use the following query:
1) Select A.*,B.Reqired from A Left Outer Join B on A.Same=B.Same Where A.Date = '1/22/2008'
it first joins the Table A and B (A contains millions of records) which takes a lot of time and then where is applied which takes a lot of time.
And if I use the following query:
2)Select A.*,B.Reqired from A Left Outer Join B on A.Same=B.Same AND A.Date = '1/22/2008'
in this case A.Date = '1/22/2008' has no effect and all the data from the table A comes.
I have also tried first making the temp table for A.Date = '1/22/2008' and the joining with B but its cost is same as 1.
For this purpose Oracle allows the use of (+) operator like:
3)Select A.*,B.Reqired from A,B
Where A.Same=B.Same(+) AND A.Date = '1/22/2008' which means all data from A for '1/22/2008' Plus B.Required against it whether its null or not.
Please let me know if there is a way around in MS SQL SERVER 2005.
Thanx.
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Feb 11, 2008
Dear All,
I am not sure this is the correct forum for my issue, still im going on.....
I have a sql query which uses left outer join and where clause
select I.ir_id, I.ir_title,I. ir_b_type, I.ir_label, I.ir_createdby, I.ir_createdon, B.mstatus, B.bstatus from BR_IR I left outer join BR_BS Bon I.ir_id = B.bs_ir_id where I.ir_tr_rel = 'V03.03.06' order by I.ir_id desc
this works perfect. Now I want to exclude few records from the result on condn 'bstatus <> 'Yes'. So now my query will be
select I.ir_id, I.ir_title, I.ir_b_type, I.ir_label, I.ir_createdby, I.ir_createdon, B.mstatus, B.bstatus from BR_IR I left outer join BR_BS Bon I.ir_id = B.bs_ir_id where I.ir_tr_rel = 'V03.03.06' and B.bstatus <> 'Yes'order by I.ir_id desc
The below query will not return the left table records which doesnt have a matching one in the right table. It works something like inner join.
Could you please anyone tell me,where I am wrong?
Thanks,
Girija
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Mar 21, 2008
Hi friends,i've one table as pro_area. it consist two fields pro_area_key and pro_area_name.i've second table as pro_access it consist three fields pro_access_key, pro_access_name, user_key and pro_area_key.i've perform the left outer join on both these tables, query is as followSelect pa.pro_area_key, pa.pro_area_name from pro_area pa left outer join pro_access pr on pa.pro_area_key = pr.pro_area_key this query gives perfect result but now i want the same result according to user_keylike i can give user_key fields valueany help for it,Thanx in advance
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